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Anatomy of the Human Body Henry Gray Anatomy of the Human Body Henry Gray http://www.bartleby.com/107/ http://www.bartleby.com/107/ 1. Anatomy of the Human Body Henry Gray Anatomy of the[r]

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DEPARTMENT OF ANATOMY DEPARTMENT OF ANATOMY

BONES & JOINTS OF BONES & JOINTS OF

LOWER LIMB LOWER LIMB

BONES & JOINTS OF

BONES & JOINTS OF

LOWER LIMB

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BONES OF LOWER LIMB

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DIRECTION

DIRECTIONDIRECTION DIRECTION

1 Epitopes

1 Epitopes

1 Epitopes 1 Epitopes 2 Three dim

ensional

2 Three dim

ensional

spaces

spaces

2 Three dim

ensional 2 Three dim

ensional spaces

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OS INNOMINATUM

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OS INNOMINATUM

OS INNOMINATUM OS INNOMINATUM OS INNOMINATUM

180

18000

180

(6)

OS INNOMINATUM (R)

OS INNOMINATUM (R)

(7)

OS INNOMINATUM (R)

OS INNOMINATUM (R)

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OS INNOMINATUM

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OS INNOMINATUM

(10)(11)(12)

FRACTURE OF PELVIC

FRACTURE OF PELVIC

(13)

FRACTURE OF PELVIC

FRACTURE OF PELVIC

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180

18000

180

18000

THE FEMUR (R)

THE FEMUR (R)THE FEMUR (R) THE FEMUR (R)

90

9000

90

9000

130 13000

130

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THE FEMUR (R)

THE FEMUR (R)THE FEMUR (R) THE FEMUR (R)

TENSION PLANES TENSION PLANES TENSION PLANES

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Trendelenberg Sign

Trendelenberg Test

This special test is useful to evaluate for hip weakness.

The patient is standing, the examiner requests that the patient stand on one leg.

The examiner observes the pelvis Normally, the pelvis stays level, or rises slightly on the unsupported side

Any drop of the pelvis on the unsupported side indicates a positive test.

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FRACTURE OF FEMUR

FRACTURE OF FEMUR

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THE NECK OF THE FEMUR

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FRACTURE OF FEMUR

FRACTURE OF FEMUR

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FRACTURE OF FEMUR

FRACTURE OF FEMUR

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FRACTURE OF FEMUR

(22)

THE PATELLA (R)

THE PATELLA (R)

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FRACTURE OF PATELLA

FRACTURE OF PATELLA

(24)

90

9000

90

9000

THE TIBIA (R)

THE TIBIA (R)

THE TIBIA (R) THE TIBIA (R)

180

18000

180

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FRACTURE OF TIBIA

FRACTURE OF TIBIA

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FRACTURE OF TIBIA

FRACTURE OF TIBIA

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FRACTURE OF TIBIA

FRACTURE OF TIBIA

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THE FIBULA

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90

9000

90

9000

THE FIBULA (R)

THE FIBULA (R)

THE FIBULA (R) THE FIBULA (R)

ANTERO-EXTENAL BORDER ANTERO-EXTENAL BORDER ANTERO-EXTENAL BORDER ANTERO-EXTENAL BORDER ANTERO-INTERNAL BORDER ANTERO-INTERNAL BORDER ANTERO-INTERNAL BORDER ANTERO-INTERNAL BORDER POSTERO-EXTENAL BORDER POSTERO-EXTENAL BORDER POSTERO-EXTENAL BORDER POSTERO-EXTENAL BORDER POSTERO-INTERNAL BORDER POSTERO-INTERNAL BORDER POSTERO-INTERNAL BORDER POSTERO-INTERNAL BORDER 90

9000

90

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THE FOOT (R)

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THE TALUS

THE TALUS

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FRACTURE OF TALUS

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THE CALCANEUM

THE CALCANEUM

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THE FOOT (R)

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THE FOOT (R)

(36)

HIP JOINT (1)

HIP JOINT (1)

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HIP JOINT (2)

HIP JOINT (2)

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HIP JOINT (3)

HIP JOINT (3)

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HIP JOINT (4)

HIP JOINT (4)

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HIP JOINT (5)

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DISLOCATION OF HIP JOINT (6)

DISLOCATION OF HIP JOINT (6)

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KNEE JOINT (1)

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KNEE JOINT (2)

KNEE JOINT (2)

(44)

KNEE JOINT (3)

KNEE JOINT (3)

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KNEE JOINT (4)

KNEE JOINT (4)

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KNEE JOINT (5)

KNEE JOINT (5)

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KNEE JOINT (6)

KNEE JOINT (6)

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KNEE JOINT (7)

KNEE JOINT (7)

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REFERENCES REFERENCESREFERENCES REFERENCES 1 TEXTBOOKS 1 TEXTBOOKS 1 TEXTBOOKS 1 TEXTBOOKS

1 Williams PL, Warwick R et al

1 Williams PL, Warwick R et al Gray’s Anatomy, 37Gray’s Anatomy, 37thth ed ed NewYork : Churchill Livingstone, 1989, NewYork : Churchill Livingstone, 1989,

pp 401-22, 499-16 pp 401-22, 499-16

2 Pick TP & Howden R

2 Pick TP & Howden R Gray’s Anatomy, The Classic Collector’s edGray’s Anatomy, The Classic Collector’s ed NewYork : Gramercy, 1977 NewYork : Gramercy, 1977 Netter Frank H

3 Netter Frank H Atlas of Clinical Anatomy on CD-ROM, ver 2.0Atlas of Clinical Anatomy on CD-ROM, ver 2.0 Novartis : DxR Development Group, Novartis : DxR Development Group, Inc, 1998

Inc, 1998

4 Sinelnikhov

4 Sinelnikhov Human Anatomy, vol 1, 3Human Anatomy, vol 1, 3rdrd ed ed Moscow, 1963. Moscow, 1963.

5 Stoller Davis W MRI, Arthroscopy & Surgical anatomy of the Joint CD-ROM California : Lippincott Stoller Davis W MRI, Arthroscopy & Surgical anatomy of the Joint CD-ROM California : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1998

Williams & Wilkins, 1998 Sabiston

6 Sabiston Textbook of Surgery, 15Textbook of Surgery, 15thth ed ed Philadelphia : W.B Saunder Company, 1997. Philadelphia : W.B Saunder Company, 1997.

7

7 Oxford Textbook of Surgery on CD-ROM, ver 1.0Oxford Textbook of Surgery on CD-ROM, ver 1.0 Oxford University Press, 1995 Oxford University Press, 1995 Williams PL, Warwick R et al

1 Williams PL, Warwick R et al Gray’s Anatomy, 37Gray’s Anatomy, 37thth ed ed NewYork : Churchill Livingstone, 1989, NewYork : Churchill Livingstone, 1989,

pp 401-22, 499-16

pp 401-22, 499-16

2 Pick TP & Howden R

2 Pick TP & Howden R Gray’s Anatomy, The Classic Collector’s edGray’s Anatomy, The Classic Collector’s ed NewYork : Gramercy, 1977 NewYork : Gramercy, 1977 Netter Frank H

3 Netter Frank H Atlas of Clinical Anatomy on CD-ROM, ver 2.0Atlas of Clinical Anatomy on CD-ROM, ver 2.0 Novartis : DxR Development Group, Novartis : DxR Development Group, Inc, 1998

Inc, 1998

4 Sinelnikhov

4 Sinelnikhov Human Anatomy, vol 1, 3Human Anatomy, vol 1, 3rdrd ed ed Moscow, 1963. Moscow, 1963.

5 Stoller Davis W MRI, Arthroscopy & Surgical anatomy of the Joint CD-ROM California : Lippincott

5 Stoller Davis W MRI, Arthroscopy & Surgical anatomy of the Joint CD-ROM California : Lippincott

Williams & Wilkins, 1998

Williams & Wilkins, 1998

6 Sabiston

6 Sabiston Textbook of Surgery, 15Textbook of Surgery, 15thth ed ed Philadelphia : W.B Saunder Company, 1997. Philadelphia : W.B Saunder Company, 1997.

7

7 Oxford Textbook of Surgery on CD-ROM, ver 1.0Oxford Textbook of Surgery on CD-ROM, ver 1.0 Oxford University Press, 1995 Oxford University Press, 1995 2 WEBSITES

2 WEBSITES

2 WEBSITES

2 WEBSITES

1

1 http://anatomy.uams.edu/htmlpages/anatomyhtml/http://anatomy.uams.edu/htmlpages/anatomyhtml/

2 http://www.ptcentral.com.muscleshttp://www.ptcentral.com.muscles

3 http://cim.ucdavis.edu/users/grogo/cha101/mnemonics.shtmlhttp://cim.ucdavis.edu/users/grogo/cha101/mnemonics.shtml

4 http://www.anatomy.tvhttp://www.anatomy.tv

5 http://www.innerbody.com/htm/body.htmlhttp://www.innerbody.com/htm/body.html

6 http://www.vh.org/Providers/Textbooks/HumanAnatomy/CrossSectionAtlas.htmlhttp://www.vh.org/Providers/Textbooks/HumanAnatomy/CrossSectionAtlas.html

7 Anatomy of the Human Body Henry GrayAnatomy of the Human Body Henry Grayhttp://www.bartleby.com/107/http://www.bartleby.com/107/

1 http://anatomy.uams.edu/htmlpages/anatomyhtml/http://anatomy.uams.edu/htmlpages/anatomyhtml/

2 http://www.ptcentral.com.muscleshttp://www.ptcentral.com.muscles

3 http://cim.ucdavis.edu/users/grogo/cha101/mnemonics.shtmlhttp://cim.ucdavis.edu/users/grogo/cha101/mnemonics.shtml

4 http://www.anatomy.tvhttp://www.anatomy.tv

5 http://www.innerbody.com/htm/body.htmlhttp://www.innerbody.com/htm/body.html

6 http://www.vh.org/Providers/Textbooks/HumanAnatomy/CrossSectionAtlas.htmlhttp://www.vh.org/Providers/Textbooks/HumanAnatomy/CrossSectionAtlas.html

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REFERENCES REFERENCESREFERENCES REFERENCES 2 WEBSITES 2 WEBSITES 2 WEBSITES 2 WEBSITES

8 Atlas of Human Anatomy / Clinical Imaging DiagnosisAtlas of Human Anatomy / Clinical Imaging Diagnosishttp://www.cid.ch/DAVID/Mainmenu.htmlhttp://www.cid.ch/DAVID/Mainmenu.html

9 Human Anatomy Radiologic Anatomy ImagesHuman Anatomy Radiologic Anatomy Images

http://www.emory.edu/ANATOMY/Radiology/Home.Page.MENU.HTML http://www.emory.edu/ANATOMY/Radiology/Home.Page.MENU.HTML 10

10 Structure of the human bodyStructure of the human body

http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/MedEd/GrossAnatomy/GA.html http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/MedEd/GrossAnatomy/GA.html 11

11 Human AnatomyHuman Anatomy

http://emuseum.mnsu.edu/biology/humananatomy/index.shtml http://emuseum.mnsu.edu/biology/humananatomy/index.shtml 12

12 Visible Human cross sectionsVisible Human cross sections

http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/MedEd/GrossAnatomy/cross_section/ http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/MedEd/GrossAnatomy/cross_section/ 13

13 The virtual BodyThe virtual Body

http://www.medtropolis.com/VBody.asp http://www.medtropolis.com/VBody.asp 14

14 The Human Anatomy and Physiology Case Study ProjectThe Human Anatomy and Physiology Case Study Project http://faculty.niagara.edu/bcliff/

http://faculty.niagara.edu/bcliff/ 15

15 Digital Anatomist ProjectDigital Anatomist Project

http://www9.biostr.washington.edu/da.html http://www9.biostr.washington.edu/da.html 16

16 EnchantedLearning.com Human AnatomyEnchantedLearning.com Human Anatomy

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/anatomy/titlepage.shtml http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/anatomy/titlepage.shtml 17

17 Human Anatomy (including course syllabus for reference)Human Anatomy (including course syllabus for reference) http://www.emory.edu/ANATOMY/Contents.html

http://www.emory.edu/ANATOMY/Contents.html

8 Atlas of Human Anatomy / Clinical Imaging DiagnosisAtlas of Human Anatomy / Clinical Imaging Diagnosishttp://www.cid.ch/DAVID/Mainmenu.htmlhttp://www.cid.ch/DAVID/Mainmenu.html

9

9 Human Anatomy Radiologic Anatomy ImagesHuman Anatomy Radiologic Anatomy Images

http://www.emory.edu/ANATOMY/Radiology/Home.Page.MENU.HTML

http://www.emory.edu/ANATOMY/Radiology/Home.Page.MENU.HTML

10

10 Structure of the human bodyStructure of the human body

http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/MedEd/GrossAnatomy/GA.html http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/MedEd/GrossAnatomy/GA.html 11

11 Human AnatomyHuman Anatomy

http://emuseum.mnsu.edu/biology/humananatomy/index.shtml

http://emuseum.mnsu.edu/biology/humananatomy/index.shtml

12

12 Visible Human cross sectionsVisible Human cross sections

http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/MedEd/GrossAnatomy/cross_section/

http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/MedEd/GrossAnatomy/cross_section/

13

13 The virtual BodyThe virtual Body

http://www.medtropolis.com/VBody.asp

http://www.medtropolis.com/VBody.asp

14

14 The Human Anatomy and Physiology Case Study ProjectThe Human Anatomy and Physiology Case Study Project http://faculty.niagara.edu/bcliff/

http://faculty.niagara.edu/bcliff/

15

15 Digital Anatomist ProjectDigital Anatomist Project

http://www9.biostr.washington.edu/da.html

http://www9.biostr.washington.edu/da.html

16

16 EnchantedLearning.com Human AnatomyEnchantedLearning.com Human Anatomy

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/anatomy/titlepage.shtml

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/anatomy/titlepage.shtml

17

17 Human Anatomy (including course syllabus for reference)Human Anatomy (including course syllabus for reference) http://www.emory.edu/ANATOMY/Contents.html

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THANK YOU VERY MUCH FOR

THANK YOU VERY MUCH FOR

YOUR ATTENTIONS !!!

YOUR ATTENTIONS !!!

THANK YOU VERY MUCH FOR

THANK YOU VERY MUCH FOR

YOUR ATTENTIONS !!!

6 http://www.emory.edu/ANATOMY/Radiology/Home.Page.MENU.HTMLhttp://www.emory.edu/ANATOMY/Radiology/Home.Page.MENU.HTML

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