5 / Reflexive pronouns : Đại từ phản thân dùng để nhấn mạnh, diễn tả ý tự mình làm cho mình - Được dùng như túc từ của một động từ (ex: I cut myself).. - Được dùng sau một động từ + giớ[r]
(1)ONTHIONLINE.NET - ÔN THI TRỰC TUYẾN
1.The simple present tense (Thì đơn): Dùng để diễn tả: - Một thói quen, hành động thường xảy
- chân lí hay thật hiển nhiên a/ Cách chia:
(+) S + V(-s/es) + … ex: My father gets up at five every morning (-) S + do/ does + not + V0 + … I don’t like fish
(?) (Wh_) + Do/ Does + S + V0 + … ? Does he have lunch at 11a.m.?
* Note: - I/ We/ You/ They + V0 / do(not) - He/ She/ It + Vs/es / does(not)
- I/ We/ You/ They : have – He/ She/ It : has b/ V_s/es :
- V tận = o, s, ch, x, z, sh (ông sáng chiếu xuống zịng shơng) Ex: – does, watch – watches, fix – fixes
- V tận = phụ âm + y : bỏ y ,+ ies Ex: try – tries, carry – carries, study - studies - V tận = nguyên âm + y: +s
Ex:obey – obeys, play – plays c/ Cách đọc âm S,ES: Có cách:
- /S/ S đứng sau: K, T, P, F ( kiến thở pì fị ) Ex: looks, stops
- /IZ/ S/ES đứng sau: S, X, Z, CH, SH, CE, GE,SE Ex: watches, arranges
- /Z/ trường hợp lại Ex: runs, smiles
d/ Key words: every, always, usually, often , sometimes……… 1’ Thì đơn To BE
+ S + BE + ……… ex: I am a student
- S + BE + not + ………… He isn’t good at English ? ( Wh_) + BE + S + ……… Where are they now ? Note: I am(not) – He/ She/It: is(not) – We/ You/ They: are(not) EXERCISES:
II Use the present simple of the verbs in brackets The sun(rise) ……… in the east
2 Water (boil) ……… at 100 degrees Celcius Silver (be) ……… cheaper than gold
4 Spiders (have) ……… six legs
5 The River Amazon (flow) ……… into the Atlantic Ocean She (have) ……… long hair
7 Jet engines (make) ……….a lot of noise
8 I (not live)……… in Ha Noi, I ( live )……… in Ho Chi Minh The sea ( cover) ………two- thirds of the world
10 She usually ( read)……… books before going to bed 11 Loud music ( give)……… me a headache
12 We ( not come ) ……… from Canada We (come) ……….from USA
13 Mr Long (work)……… from Monday to Friday, he (not work )… ………….at weekends
(2)2, The simple past tense(Thì khứ): dùng để diễn tả - Một thói quen khứ
- Hành động hoàn tất vào thời điểm xác định khứ a/ cách chia:
(+) S + V-ed / V2 + O Last year, my family went to Nghe An (-) S + didn’t + V0 + O He didn’t go to school yesterday (?) (wh_) + did + S + V0 + O? When did they leave?
b/ V_ed (những động từ có qui tắc)
- V vần, có nguyên âm + phụ âm : gấp đôi phụ âm +ed Ex: stop – stopped
- V vần, nhấn âm 2, tận = nguyên âm + phụ âm : gấp đôi phụ âm +ed Ex: admit – admitted, transmit - transmitted
- V tận = phụ âm + y : bỏ y ,+ ied Ex: try – tried, carry – carried
- V tận = nguyên âm + y: +ed Ex:obey – obeyed, play – played c/ cách phát âm ED
/id/ ed đứng sau t, d Ex: awarded, invented
/t/ ed dứng sau ch , x, gh, c, f, k, p, s, sh, (chàng xuống ghềnh có fà khơng phải sợ sơng shâu) Ex: looked, washed,changed
/d/ trường hợp lại Ex: received, covered
d/ Key words : last, yesterday, ago; ,once, once upon a time (ngày xưa), when + S + V(simple past)… 2’ Thì khứ đơn To BE
+ S + was/ were + ……… ex: I was tired this morning
- S + was/ were + not + ………… He wasn’t good at English last year ? (Wh_) + was/ were + S + ……… Where were they yesterday ?
Note: I/He/ She/It: was – We/ You/ They: were II.Use the past simple of the verbs in brackets
1 Lan (get) ……… a letter from Lien last week
2 Mai and Long (go)……… to Ha noi with their parents yesterday
3 I (meet) ……….Nam last week and he ( introduce) ……….his friends to me
4 They( live ) ………there years ago
5 We (speak)……… English badly last year
6 Her mother (leave) ……… this city two years ago I’m sorry I (not see)……… you yesterday She (receive)……… a letter from her old friend last night They (award)……… him a medal for bravery last year 10 Mr Brown used to play football when he (be)……… young 11 ……… you (go) ………out last night?
12 A G Bell (invent)……… the telephone
13 Last night I (watch)……… the movie Romeo and Juliet
14 He (be)………very surprised when he (look)……… at himself in the mirror yesterday
15 We(have)……… a great time in England together last year 16 We are very sad because our dog (die)……… last night 17 We really (enjoy)………ourselves last Sunday
18 We (be)……… late for school because of the heavy rain last Monday 19 They (buy) ……….a new car yesterday
3
BE GOING TO + V0: (sẽ) diễn tả dự định tương lai
(3)? (WH_) + BE + S + going to + V0…? What are you going to next Sunday?
a/ Note: I: am ; He/ She/ It: is ; We/ You/ They: are b/ Key words: tomorrow, next, tonight……… EXERCISES:
I
Use the verbs in brackets with “be going to”
1 I (travel)……… ……… to Hanoi by plane We (not go)……… shopping next Sunday He ( play)……… …………table tennis this evening Our friends ( meet)……… us at the airport tonight She ( do)……… homework tonight Hoa love children She (be)……… a teacher
7 What ……….you………(do) next weekend ?
8 Nam and Ba( visit)……… their grandmother tomorrow II Use given words, write the following sentences( to be going to+ v)
1 He intends to pay for the damage He is She has announced her intention to retire She is ……… I have no intention of going to her birthday party I’m not……… It is intended that production will start at the end of the month
Production is ……… Lan/visit her classmates/thisSunday……… My parents/buy a color TV/next week……… Linh and I/go to see a movie/tomorrow……… They/build /a new house/next year……… His children/play marbles/ this afternoon……… 4/ Enough + to-infinitive : (đủ … để có thể)
S + V + Adj./Adv. + enough + to V He is tall enough to play basketball
S + V + enough + N + to V I have enough money to buy a new bicycle *Note: too…………to V (quá………không thể)
S + V +too + Adj./Adv. + to V He spoke too quickly (for me) to understand
EXERCISES: Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence, using (not) adj + enough + to inf.
1 Mary is just years old She can’t go to school alone.- Mary isn’t……… My sister is old She can drive a car.- My sister is ……… This coat isn’t warm I don’t wear it in winter-This coat isn’t……… Mr Robinson isn’t rich He can’t buy a house- Mr Robinson isn’t ……… The tea isn’t strong It won’t keep us awake-The tea isn’t ……… The worker is clever He can make fine things from wood
- The worker is ……… The weather was fine We could go camping- The weather was ……… The little boy is not strong He can’t lift the suitcase- The little boy isn’t ……… Do the test carefully! We have plenty of time – We have ……… 10 Do you want to pass your exams? Work hard enough!
- You have to work 11 He spoke slowly Everyone could understand- He spoke ……… 12 We have experience We can the job- We have ……… 13 The movie is very interesting and we want to see it again
(4)5/ Reflexive pronouns: Đại từ phản thân dùng để nhấn mạnh, diễn tả ý tự làm cho - Được dùng túc từ động từ (ex: I cut myself)
- Được dùng sau động từ + giới từ (ex: He spoke to himself)
- Được dùng dể nhấn mạnh danh từ hay đại từ (ex: Ann herself opened the door) Personal pronouns Reflexive pronouns
I myself
You yourself
He himself
She herself
It itself
We ourselves
You yourselves
They themselves
EXERCISES:Fill the following words in the blanks: myself,ourselves,youself,yourselves, herself,himself,themselves, itself.
1 We protect from the rain with an umbrella Both boys taught ………to swim
3 You will cut with that knife if you are not careful She likes to look at ……….in the mirror
5 The boy is not old enough to get dressed The dog hurt when it jumped over the fence
7 John and I enjoyed ………very much at the party last night I must learn to control
9 Did you your tests ? Yes, we did
10 My sister often looks at ……… in the mirror 11 Mark made ……… a sandwich
12 This refrigerator defrosts ………
13 Hoa and I ……… saw that accident yesterday 14 Did you pay for ………?
15 The children can look after ……… for a few days 16 Please help me I can’t it ………
17 Look! There's a little bird washing ……… in the river 18 You mustn't blame ……… It wasn't your fault
19 They did it ……… without any help
20 OK team You've -won the match Now it's time to enjoy ……… 21 Let's introduce ……… to those girls over there
22 Mary's brother is going crazy He's always shouting at ……… 23 Please take care of ………
24 You and Max should be able to all of the work by……… 25 My new oven automatically cleans ………
26 It was Mary ……… who met him in the park
27 No one helped Thanh to repair his bike.-Thanh………(himself) 6/ Modals: must/ have to/ought to/should + V0
*Must, have to: (phải) cần thiết, bắt buộc làm điều gì.Trong vài ngữ cảnh “must” “have to” có nghĩa khác nhau:
- must : người nói đưa định
Ex: Mother: You must wipe your feet when you come in - have to : người khác đưa định.
Ex: Small boy: I have to wipe my feet every time I come in.
Thì Thể + - ?
Tương
lai musthave to S+S + shall/willmust + V+have to+V0 S+S+shan’t/won’tmustn’t +V0+have to+V0 Must shall/will+ S +V+S+ have to+0 ? V0 ?
Hiện tại
must S + must + V0 S+mustn’t +V0 Must + S +V0 ?
(5)Quá
khứ had to S +had to+V0 S +didn’t+have to+V0 Did+S +have to+V0…?
*Ought to/ should: (nên, phải nên) dùng để nói điều đúng, điều tốt cần làm.(các hình thức giống dùng tương lai, khứ trước động từ khứ.) + S + ought to/ should +V0 I ought to write to him today/tomorrow
S + oughtn’t to/ shouldn’t +V0 She said I oughtn’t make a noise ? ought + S + to V…? – should+S+V0? Should they go home early ? EXERCISES: Rewrite the sentences
1 It isn’t necessary for you to water that tree everyday
- You don’t……… He stays up too late and he is always tired in the morning
- He should………early
3 It’s better for us to save water -> We should ……… Don’t stay up late every night -> You shouldn’t ……… Don’t tell lies in any case -> You mustn’t ……… Don’t talk in class! -> You should……… Is it necessary for me to clean the table?-.Do I You aren’t allowed to make noise here.-You mustn’t ……… It’s better for you to review what you have learned
- You should ……… 10 I advise you to keep your house clean and tidy.-You ought ……… 7/ Prepositions of time
In : tháng/ năm/ mùa/ buổi (note: at night)
On : ngày/ thứ/ tháng+ngày/ tháng+ngày+năm/thứ+buổi At :
Before (trước khi), after (sau khi), between….and…(giữa…và…), from…to…(từ…đến…) Exercises: Fill in each blank with the right preposition
1.I'll see you 7.00 the morning 2.Mary was born December 25
3.The party will start seven o'clock the evening 4.It often rains July
5.What subjects you have Monday ?
6.They have to go home o'clock because there is the o'clock news 7.Please come here a.m and a.m
8.She was born 1980 9.Dogs often bark night
10.What you often the summer ?
11.I play games Sunday afternoon 12 Jone often goes swimming Saturday 13 The meeting will last a.m 5p.m 14.She will be 13 her next birthday
15.We are playing chess the moment 16.My birthday is September 3th