Cụm động từ (Phrasal verbs) là động từ được cấu tạo bởi một động từ (a verb) với một giới từ (a preposition) hay cả hai (tiểu từ + giới từ) : give up, turn on , look after, get along wi[r]
(1)Nội dung tự học môn Anh văn khối 9- Tuần ( HKII) từ 17/02 → 21/02/2020 ( Học sinh nghỉ phòng dịch CORONA ) PHẦN I : HƯỚNG DẪN
1. Học thuộc từ vựng Unit 7, đọc hiểu dịch hội thoại ,đoạn văn Unit trang 57,60
2. Ôn lại : Useful preposition:
disappointed at/about sth : thất vọng việc gì
disappointed in sth : thất vọng việc gì persuade sb of sth : thuyết phục làm điều gì provide sb with sth : cung cấp cho thứ gì reduce sth to sth : thu giảm điều đến mức nào prevent sb from doing sth : ngăn cản làm điều gì
3. Làm phần tập vào giấy PHẦN II : NỘI DUNG
UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY
A.VOCABULARY
1- energy /ˈenədʒi/ (n): lượng - energy-saving (a): tiết kiệm lượng 2- bill /bɪl/ (n): hóa đơn
- water bill - electricity bill
3- enormous /ɪˈnɔːməs/(a): nhiều, to lớn - enormously (adv)
4- reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/(v): giảm
- reduction /rɪˈdʌkʃn/ (n): giảm lại 5- plumber /ˈplʌmə(r)/ (n): thợ sửa ống nước 6- crack /kræk/ (n): đường nứt
7- pipe/paɪp/ (n): đường ống (nước) 8- faucet /ˈfɔːsɪt/ (n) = tap: vòi nước 9- drip/drɪp/ (v): chảy thành giọt - dripping faucet (n)
10- tool /tuːl/ (n): dụng cụ 11- fix /fɪks/ (v): lắp đặt, sửa
12- solar energy: lượng mặt trời 13- nuclear power: lượng hạt nhân
- power (n) = electricity: điện
14- heat /hiːt/ (n, v) : sức nóng, làm nóng 15- install /ɪnˈstɔːl/(v): lắp đặt
- installation (n)
16- luxuries /ˈlʌkʃəri/ (n): xa xỉ phẩm - luxurious (adj)
17- necessities /nəˈsesəti/ (n): nhu yếu phẩm - need (v)
- (un)necessary (adj)
(2)19- effectively /ɪˈfektɪvli/ (adv): có hiệu - effect (n)
-(in) effective (n)
20- lightning /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ (n): thắp sáng 21- account for: chiếm
22- replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ (v): thay - replacement (n)
23- bulb /bʌlb/ (n): bóng đèn trịn 24- standard /ˈstỉndəd/(n): tiêu chuẩn 25- scheme /skiːm/ (n): plan kế hoạch
26- tumble dryer /ˈtʌmbl - /ˈdraɪə(r)/: máy sấy 27- compared with: so sánh với
- comparison (n)
28- category /ˈkætəɡəri/ (n): loại
29- ultimately /ˈʌltɪmətli/ (adv) = finally: cuối cùng, sau hết - ultimate (adj)
30- innovate /ˈɪnəveɪt/ (v) = reform /rɪˈfɔːm/: đổi - innovation (n) = reform: đổi
B.GRAMMAR
I.CONNECTIVES / CONNECTORS (Từ nối) :
AND: (và ) – từ nối dung để nối cụm từ hay mệnh đề - We buy vegetables, bread, fish and meat every day
BUT: (nhưng) – dùng để diễn đạt ý trái ngược với ý nói trước - He is interlligent but lazy
OR: (hay) - dùng để diễn đạt lựa chọn - Is that good or bad?
SO = THEREFORE: (vì vậy, thế, vậy) - She studied hard, so she passed the test easily
- She studied hard; therefore, she passed the test easily
BECAUSE = AS = SINCE: (bởi vì)
- Because she studied hard, she passed the test easily
HOWEVER = NONETHELESS = NEVERTHELESS: (tuy nhiên) diễn đạt ý trái ngược với ý nói trước
- She didn’t go to class regularly However, she still passed the test easily
MOREOVER = BESIDES: Mở rộng ý diễn đạt ý
II PHRASAL VERBS
Cụm động từ (Phrasal verbs) động từ cấu tạo động từ (a verb) với giới từ (a preposition) hay hai (tiểu từ + giới từ) : give up, turn on , look after, get along with
- You should turn off the lights before leaving home - He’s trying on a jacket
(3)- The light is on Turn it off - Here’re the shoes Try them on
- You should look after your old parents - He looks forward to his brother’s letter
III MAKING SUGGESTIONS (Đưa lời đề nghị). 1 LET’S + V1
Let’s go swimming
2 SHALL WE + V1 ?
Shall we eat out this evening? Shall we help that old man ?
3 HOW / WHAT ABOUT + Ving ?
What about going out for dinner? How about a game of badminton?
4 WHY DON’T WE + V1 ?
Why don't we go to the movies?
ĐỂ ĐÁP LẠI LỜI ĐỀ NGHỊ, TA DÙNG : Đồng ý:
- Yes, let’s - OK Good idea - Great Go ahead - Sounds interesting
Không đồng ý
- No, let's not
- I don’t think it’s a good idea - No Why don’t we + V ?
Ta đưa lời đề nghị với động từ SUGGEST. 1 SUGGEST + V-ING:
- I suggest going to the cinema
2 SUGGEST + that + S+ should +V:
- I suggest that you should save money
3 SUGGEST + that + S+ V
- I suggest she jog evey day
C.PRACTICE PRACTICE 1
I Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences. 1. Can you turn the light? -It’s too dark
A on B off C in D for
2. I suggest showers instead of taking bath
A take B taking C to take D to taking
3. - What are you looking ? - My picture book I’ve lost it
A on B off C in D for
4. A new air-conditioner will be tomorrow morning
A to install B installed C installing D install
5. Scientists are looking for an way to reduce energy consumption
A effect B effection C effective D effectively
(4)A shortage B short C shorten D shortly
7. If you want to save money, you should the amount of water your family uses A increase B reduce C adapt D repair
8. In order to save electricity, an ordinary 100-watt light bulb can be replaced by a(n)
A energy-saving bulb B energy-save bulb C saving energy bulb D save-energy bulb
9. You should get a (n) to make sure there are no cracks in the pipes
A plumber B mechanic C electrician D consumer
10. you take the train instead of the bus? It’s faster and cheaper
A Why not B Why don’t C How about D Let’s
11. If we less paper, we the number of trees in the forests
A used/ will save B use/ can save C can use/ save D use/ can
12. She won’t take all the suitcases she likes to travel light
A so B but C because D therefore
13. She is very tired; , she has to finish her homework
A moreover B so C and D however
14. - Is he an actor a singer? - An actor
A and B or C with D so
15. He was tired, he took a rest before continuing the work
A so B and C but D if
16. Who looks your children when you are away from home?
A for B at C after D to
17. Why doesn’t she go with her university study?
A in B at C to D on
18. After coming home, she cleaned the floor cooked dinner
A but B however C moreover D and
19. They didn’t understand the matter she didn’t ask for help
A but B however C moreover D and
20. How about posters on energy saving and hanging them around our school?
A make B making C to make D to making
II Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 21. I suggest some money.(collect)
22. What about a shower instead of a bath to save energy (take)
23. I think we should off the faucets (turn)
24. If we plant more trees along the streets, we more shade and fresh air (have)
25. If the pollution _on, the world will end up like a second-hand junk-yard (go)
III Filling each gap with a suitable phrasal verb in the box.
turn on – turn off – look for – look after – go on – look forward to – put off 26. Mai can’t go to the movies with us tonight She will have to her little sister
27. If we wasting water, there will be a shortage of fresh water in a few decades
28. “ the TV, will you? I want to watch the weather forecast.”
29. “ I think I’ve lost my new pen I’ve it everywhere
30. Mrs Yen forgot to the faucets when she left home for work
31. I am hearing from you
32. Never till tomorrow what you can today
IV.Match a word or phrase in column A with a definition in column B.
(5)33. plumber
34. energy
35. solar
36. innovation
37. enormous
38. turn off
A switch off
B of or using the sun
C a person whose job is to fix and repair water pipes
D the power from electricity, gas, coal,…making things work E a new idea, method
F very big or very large
33- 34- 35- 36- 37-
38-V.Give the correct form of the word in brackets.
39. There is a faucet in your kitchen (drip)
40. We can protect the environment by air pollution (reduce)
41. I am very because they use electricity to catch fish (worry)
42. I want to see the of environment from the local authority (protect)
43. Scientists are looking for an effective way to reduce energy _ (consume)
VI Complete the second sentences
44. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping
Since _ 45. She wants them to sing a song
She suggests they _ 46. She couldn’t join us because she was busy
She was busy, so 47. Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
What about 48. Why don’t we use energy-saving bulbs?
I suggest 49. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest
She wasn’t beautiful but _ 50. Work hard and you will pass the exam
If you 51. If you don’t start working hard now, you won’t be able to pass the final exam
Unless _ 52. We are delighted You passed your English exam
We are delighted 53. She was tired and therefore she wanted to go home
She wanted to go home because _ VII Fill in each gap with a suitable word in the box.
energy – money – electricity – machines – by – save – how much –
in For most North American households, lighting accounts for 10 percent to 15 percent of the _(54) bill However, this amount can be reduced _(55) replacing an ordinary 110-watt light bulb with an _(56) saving bulb These bulbs use a quarter of the electricity of standard bulbs and last eight times longer Therefore, consumers can _(57) about US$ to $21 per bulb
In Europe, there is a labeling scheme for refrigerators, freezers, washing _(58) and tumble dryers The label tells the consumers _(59) energy efficient each model is, compared with other appliances _(60) the same category
(6)PRACTICE 2
I Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1 My classmates suggested playing chess but I prefer hike and seek A playing B play C played D to playing
2 You don't like English food What about Chinese food? A to eat B eat C eating D ate
3 I think we should up our neighborhood
A to clean B clean C cleaning D cleaned
4 Our teacher suggests a meeting to discuss about the solution to keep our environment clean A to hold B hold C holding D held
5 Her former leader suggests that she should harder to break her past records A to train B train C training D trained
6 The children volunteer to clean up the local park there are lot of used cans and trash there A but B because C and D so
7 Her mother took her to the zoo it owed her some rare animals A but B because C and D so
8 The "Green Sunday" was short: , the students enjoyed it very much A but B because C however D although
9 Hoa missed the bus this morning, she went to school late A but B so C however D and
10 Dioxins are dangerous chemicals they can cause cancer and birth defects A but B however C because D therefore
11 The children ate too much sweet they get toothache easily A so B and C but D because
12 Organically grown fruits and vegetables may not look as perfect, it's good for your health A so B and C however D therefor
13 Thousands of gallons of water were polluted some body spilled the motor oil and it swept into the ground
A because B so C and D however 14 we use less electricity, power plants will burn less fuel A If B So C Therefore D Because
15 Old newspapers can be used to make newspapers, you can collect them and bring them to the recycling center
A so B because C and D therefore
16 Don't use Styrofoam or aerosol spray they both contain chlorofluorocarbons A so B because C and D for
17 Pesticides are chemicals poisons used by farmers to kill weeds and insect pests, some pesticides are still in the food when it gets to the market
A so B because C and D however
18 We use paper whenever we can, the backs of envelopes or the clean backs of notebook sheets are great for scrap paper
A so B because C but D however
18 He didn't go to school yesterday; .he had to ask his friends what they learned then A but B therefore C and D so
20 The countryside is very peaceful the air is so fresh A but B and C therefore D because
21 Ba missed the Math test yesterday , he will have to it next week A therefore B but C and D because
22 My sister is very tired: , she still has to cook dinner for the family A so B however C and D as
(7)A and B but C so D however 24 They don't like the opera it doesn't look sound interesting A and B but C because D so
25 Daisy is very nice: , all her friends love her very much A and B so C therefore D because 26 Can you turn _ the lights? It's too dark
A on B off C in D for 27 What are you looking ? My picture book I've lost it A on B off C for D after
28 There are saving methods and inventions to use solar energy A energetic B energize C energy D power 29 I had to pay much money this month for the international A calls B calling C to call D called 30 A new – conditioner will be this morning
A to install B installed C installing D to install 31 Scientists are looking for an way to reduce energy consumption A effect B affection C effective D effectively 32 We can easily in the daylight
A to read B reading C read D readable 33 She won't take all these suitcases she likes to travel lightly A so B but C because D and
34 They are completely short of water now A number of people have died because of this _ A shortage B short C shorten D shortening
35 What can we to spend less lighting?
A in B on C about D at 36 There will be a _cut tomorrow in HCM City
A energetic B energize C energy D power 37 Your house needs _ right now it's too old
A paint B painted C to paint D painting 38 My father used to make me hard at night
A study B to study C studying D studied 39 Will you _for dinner one night
A across B down C over D in
40 It is necessary that the government something about it immediately A B did C to D have done
41 He talks as if he _ about it clearly
A know B to know C knowing D knew 42 She _ hard last night She did her test perfectly this morning A can have studied B might have studied
C should have studied D must have studied 43 That's the _ interesting novel I've ever read
A more B even C most D every
44 My color TV, _ I bought 10 years ago, still gives beautiful pictures A which B that C what D X
45 He is very stubborn, so it will be difficult to _ him to go A persuade B suggest C make D prevent 46 "Who is Mr Medley?" "I have no idea I've never heard _ him" A about B from C after D of
47 Children are _ to overcome problems
(8)49 I've never very well with my brother We've got completely different personalities A got off B got on C got away D got up
50 lion dancing is very popular in Viet Nam, my friend Andy does not enjoy it A But B Although C If D However
II Complete the conversations.
1 A: I like having seafood for dinner
B: go to the restaurant by the seaside? A: I'm really tired
B: I'm tired too resting for a while? A: travel around the town?
B: That's a good idea hiring a motorcycle We'll see a lot more that way A: I want to buy some souvenirs before we leave
B: OK go shopping after dinner A: What should I to save electricity?
B: I turn on a lot of lights and remember to turn off television before going to bed A: It's a lovely day go for a picnic?
B: No I don't want to playing tennis
III Use the words given in the box to fill in the blanks to make a meaningful passage There is one extra word that you don't need to use:
Recycling / nothing/ list/ vegetables/ something/ save/ trouble/ polluting/ taking.
Our environment is in (1) Modern ways of living and today's industries are (2) it Most people think there is (3) they can This is not true Everyone can something to help (4) our environment Here is a (5) of things you can
- Help to cut pollution by (6) the bus to work instead of your car - Buy fruit and (7) that have not been treated with pesticides
- Recycle all your cans, bottles and paper There should be a (8) center somewhere near your home, so take them there
Most of the world's energy comes from the sun The sun's energy is in wood, oil, and other things that people use for energy
CHÚC CÁC EM HỌC TỐT