Câu bị động: (Passive) Câu bị động là câu mà trong đó chủ thể không thực hiện hành động mà ngược lại bị tác động lên bởi một yếu tố khác.. Ex: The room was cleaned..[r]
(1)PHÒNG GD&ĐT TP KON TUM
TRƯỜNG THCS LÊ ĐÌNH CHINH
BÀI TẬP HỌC KHƠNG TẬP TRUNG - TIẾNG ANH 9 (Hệ năm -Từ 20/4/2020 đến 25/4/2020 - Tuần 27) A Language contents
1 Vocabulary: Các em ôn lại số từ vựng nội dung tập câu bị động.
2 Grammar: Passive voice ( Thể bị động)
1 Câu chủ động: ( Active) Câu chủ động câu sử dụng chủ thể thực hiện hành động tác động vào người hay vật khác.
Ex: I am making a cake (Tôi làm bánh.)
Chủ thể "I" chủ thể tự thực hành động "make a cake".
+ Form: S + V + O
2 Câu bị động: (Passive) Câu bị động câu mà chủ thể khơng thực hiện hành động mà ngược lại bị tác động lên yếu tố khác.
Ex: The room was cleaned (Căn phòng dọn sạch.)
Chủ thể "the room" tự dọn dẹp mà phải dọn dẹp.
+ Form: BE + V3/ed
* Note: Be: chia theo khác nhau.
3 Cách chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động
S + V + O
S + be + V3/ed + by O Ex: They sell bread here
→ Bread is sold here
* Chia động từ cho câu bị động theo khác nhau:
Tense (Thì) Active (Chủ động) Passive (Bị động)
Thì đơn (Simple Present)
S + V(s/es) + O
Ex: They sell bread here
S + am/is/are + V3/ed + (by + O)
Ex: Bread is sold here (by them) Thì tiếp diễn(Present
Continuous)
S + am/is/are + V_ing + O
Ex: They are selling bread here
S + am/is/are + being + V3/ed + (by + O)
Ex: Bread is being sold here (by them)
Thì hồn thành(Present Perfect)
S + has/have + V3/ed + O
Ex: They have sold bread here
S + has/have + been + V3/ed + (by + O)
Ex: Bread has been sold here (by them)
Thì hồn thành tiếp diễn (Present Perfect
Continuous)
S + have/has + been + V_ing + O
Ex: They have been selling
S + have/ has + been + being + V3/ed +(by + O)
(2)Tense (Thì) Active (Chủ động) Passive (Bị động)
bread here (by them)
Thì khứ đơn (Simple
Past) S + V2/ed + OEx: They sold bread here S + was/were + V3/ed + (by + O)Ex: Bread was sold here (by them) Thì khứ tiếp diễn (Past
Continuous)
S + was/were + V_ing + O Ex: They were selling bread here.
S + was/were + being + V3/ed + (by + O)
Ex: Bread was being sold here (by them).
Thì q khứ hồn thành (Past Perfect)
S + had + V3/ed + O
Ex: They had sold bread here.
S + had + been + V3/ed + (by + O)
Ex: Bread had been sold here (by them).
Thì q khứ hồn thành tiếp diễn (Past Perfect
Continuous)
S + had + been + V_ing + O Ex: They had been selling bread here.
S + had + been + being + V3/ed + (by + O)
Ex: Bread had been being sold here (by them).
Thì tương lai đơn (Simple Future)
S + will/shall + V_inf + O Ex: They will sell bread here.
S + will + be + V3/ed + (by + O) Ex: Bread will be sold here (by them).
Thì tương lai tiếp
diễn (Future Continuous)
S + will + be + V_ing + O Ex: They will be selling here.
S + will + be + being + V3/ed + (by + O)
Ex: Bread will be being sold here (by them).
Thì tương lai hồn thành (Future Perfect)
S + will/shall + have + V3/ed + O
Ex: They will have sold bread here.
S + will + have + been + V3/ed + (by + O)
Ex: Bread will have been sold (by them).
Thì tương lai hồn thành tiếp diễn (Future Perfect
Continuous)
S + will + have been + V_ing + O
Ex: They will have been selling bread here.
S + will + have + been + being + V3/ed + (by + O)
Ex: Bread will have been being sold here (by them).
Thì tương lai gần (Near Future)
S + am/is/are + going to + V + O
Ex: They are going to sell bread here.
S + am/is/are + going to + be + V3/ed + (by + O)
Ex: Bread is going to be sold (by them).
Động từ khiếm khuyết (Model Verbs)
S + must/ should/ can/ may + V_inf+ O
Ex: They should sell bread here.
S + must/ should/ can/ may + be + V3/ed + (by + O)
Ex: Bread should be sold here (by them).
Have to/ Has to S + have/ has to + V_inf + OEx: They have to sell bread here.
S + have/ has to + be + V3/ed + (by + O)
(3)B Exercises
I Choose the best answer:
1 We can’t go along here because the road………
A is repairing B is repaired C is being repaired D Repairs 2 The story I’ve just read……….Agatha Christie.
A was written B was written by C was written from D wrote by 3 I’m going to go out and……….
A have cut my hair B have my hair cut C cut my hair D my hair be cut 4 Something funny ………in class yesterday.
A happened B was happened C happens D is happened 5 Many US automobiles………in Detroit, Michigan.
A manufacture B have manufactured C are manufactured D are manufacturing
6 A lot of pesticide residue can……… unwashed produce. A find B found C be finding D be found
7 We………by a loud noise during the night.
A woke up B are woken up C were woken up D were waking up 8 Some film stars……….difficult to work with.
A are said be B are said to be C say to be D said to be
9 Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? – I don’t enjoy………at. A be laughed B to be laughed C laughing D being laughed
10 Today, many serious childhood diseases………by early immunization.
A are preventing B can prevent C prevent D can be prevented
II Change these sentences into Passive voice.
1 My father waters this flower every morning. 2 John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night. 3 Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen. 4 We should clean our teeth twice a day.
5 Our teachers have explained the English grammar. 6 Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city. 7 Tom will visit his parents next month.
(4)