Thì tương lai tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả: Hành động sẽ diễn ra và kéo dài liên tục suốt một khoảng thời gian ở tương lai.. Ví dụ:.[r]
(1)UNIT 10: COMMUNICATION A LÝ THUYẾT:
I THÌ TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN (FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE) 1 Công thức:
Câu khẳng định:
S + will/ shall + be + V-ing Câu phủ định:
S + won’t/ shan’t + be + V-ing Câu hỏi nghi vấn:
Will/ Shall + S + be + V-ing? 2 Cách dùng
Thì tương lai tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả: Hành động diễn kéo dài liên tục suốt khoảng thời gian tương lai
Ví dụ:
We will be using low energy light bulbs
(Chúng tơi sử dụng bóng đèn lượng thấp)
Hành động tương lai xảy hành động khác xảy đến Ví dụ:
I’ll be using to save electricity when my parents go out (Tôi sử dụng tiết kiêm điện bố mẹ tơi ngồi.)
Thì tương lai tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động xảy vào thời điểm khoảng thời gian cụ thể tương lai
Ví dụ:
This time next week I’ll be reducing the amount of water your family uses (Giờ tuần sau giảm lượng nước gia đình bạn sử dụng.)
Diễn tả hành động xảy phần kế hoạch phần thời gian biểu Ví dụ:
We will be turning off the faucet at 5pm (Chúng tắt vòi nước lúc 5h chiều) 3 Dấu hiệu nhận biết sau
In the future (trong tương lai) Next year (năm tới)
Next month (tháng tới) next week (tuần tới) Next time (lần tới) And soon… (sắp tới)
II CÁCH DÙNG VERB + TO- INFINITIVE 1 Cách dùng Verb + to V
Những động từ sau theo sau trực tiếp to-infinitive: agree, appear, arrange, attempt, ask, decide,
determine, fail, endeavour, happen, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, promise, prove, refuse, seem, tend, threaten, try, volunteer, expect, want,
Ví dụ:
(2)(Anh học cách chăm sóc thân.)
2 Verb + how/ what/ when/ where/ which/ why + to V
Những động từ sử dụng công thức là: ask, decide, discover, find out, forget, know, learn, remember, see, show, think, understand, want to know, wonder
Ví dụ:
- He discovered how to open the safe (Anh ta tìm cách để mở két sắt.) - I found out where to buy fruit cheaply (Tơi tìm nơi mua hoa rẻ.) - I showed her which button to press (Tôi cho cô nút để nhấn)
3 Verb + Object + to V
Những động từ theo công thức là: advise, allow, enable, encourage, forbid, force, hear, instruct, invite, order, permit, persuade, request, remind, train, urge, want, tempt
Ví dụ:
- She encouraged me to try again (Cô động viên cố gắng lần nữa) - They persuaded us to go with them (Họ thuyết phục với họ) B BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG:
Exercise Complete the sentences with the future continuous.
1 he still (sleep) this time tomorrow? - No, he (study) in the library
2 She's now in Ho Chi Minh City but she (have) a holiday in Da Nang at the end of this month
3 They (eat) dinner at p.m
4 she (stay) in her classroom during the break today? - Yes, she (write) an email to her friend
5 Mona says the children (play) in the garden when you arrive This time next year Phuc (learn) a new language
Exercise Write the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1 They are staying at the hotel in London At this time tomorrow, they (travel) in Vietnam
2 When they (come) tomorrow, we (swim) in the sea My parents (visit) Europe at this time next week
4 Daisy (sit) on the plane at am tomorrow
5 At o’clock this evening my friends and I (watch) a famous film at the cinema She (play) with her son at o’clock tonight
7 He (work) at this moment tomorrow
8 They (make) their presentation at this time tomorrow morning Exercise Complete these sentences using the future continuous tense.
1 This time next year I (live) in London
2 At 8PM tonight I (eat) dinner with my family
3 They (run) for about four hours Marathons are incredibly difficult!
(3)6 (you/wait) at the station when she arrives?
7 I (drink) at the pub while you are taking your exam! (she/visit) her Grandmother again this week?
9 At 3PM I (watch) that movie on channel four
10 (they/attend) your concert next Friday? It would be lovely to see them Exercise Put the verbs in brackets in Past continuous, Present continuous or Future continuous to complete the sentences.
1 This time tomorrow I (chat) with my cousin Sydney on Skype When I (call) you this morning, my mobile phone was dead We (have) a video conference at the moment People (not send) snail mail any more in 2040
5 They (use) signs communicate with each other at this time yesterday My brother (not work) in the field of communication now
7 “I (not text) you at 11 p.m last Sunday”, said Peter
8 Mr Nam (deliver) a speech at the National University at 10.30 a.m next Wednesday I (get) a lot of emails from customers these days
10 We (communicate) by using social media in five days’ time
Exercise Complete each pair of sentences Use "will "or "going to" and one of the verbs below. drive forget have visit
1 Dave thinks aliens our planet in the next twenty years They their aunt and uncle on Sunday
3 It’s raining I you to Jenny’s house if you like
4 In the holidays my sister around Ireland with some friends I (not) your birthday next year I promise!
6 Jill’s always in a hurry She her geography homework again You’re wearing new shoes You terrible blisters tomorrow ‘Do you want chips or salad?’ ‘I chips, please.’
9 Are you late? I you to the bus stop if you want
10 Next summer my cousin across America with his girlfriend 11 We my grandparents this weekend
12 I think astronauts other planets in the next twenty years 13 ‘Tea or coffee?’ ‘I coffee, please.’
14 You’ve been in the sun for hours You terrible sunburn 15 I (not) your birthday again this year I promise!
16 Dad’s so busy He his and Mum’s wedding anniversary again Exercise Gerund or to-infinitive? Fill in the blanks.
1 I don’t mind (talk) to her about this
2 We plan (use) video chatting to keep in touch with our family
(4)5 Lena enjoyed (chat) on the phone with her friends
6 They’ve decided (have) a video conference with their colleagues right away Exercise Use the verbs from the box into V-infinitive or V-ing to complete sentences.
call chat create keep make meet post send use work I’ve decided a new Skype account Would you mind me your home address, Mrs Taylor? Mr Lam would prefer landline phones for personal calls I’ve tired her many times, but there have been no answers Avoid personal information on Facebook
6 I’d like a call from my Gmail account
7 My brother dislikes about politics and religions
8 They planned in touch with each other by using emails We don’t like video chatting We enjoy F2F
10 Tom agreed us at Glaxy Nguyen Du C BÀI TẬP NÂNG CAO:
ANSWER KEY B BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG:
Exercise Complete the sentences with the future continuous. Will … be sleeping - will be studying
2 will be having will be eating
Will … be staying - will be writing will be playing
will be learning
Exercise Write the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. will be travelling
2 come/ will be swimming will be visiting
4 will be sitting will be watching will be playing will be working will be making
Exercise Complete these sentences using the future continuous tense. will be living
(5)5 will be studying will you be waiting will be drinking will she be visiting will be watching 10 will they be attending
Exercise Put the verbs in brackets in Past continuous, Present continuous or Future continuous to complete the sentences.
1 will be chatting was calling are having won't be sending were using is not working wasn’t texting will be delivering am getting
10 will/shall be communicating
Exercise Complete each pair of sentences Use "will "or "going to" and one of the verbs below. will visit
2 are going to visit will drive
4 is going to drive won't forget is going to forget are going to have will have
9 will drive
10 is going to drive 11 are going to visit 12 will visit
13 will have 14 are going to have 15 won't forget 16 is going to forget
Exercise Gerund or to-infinitive? Fill in the blanks. talking
2 to use to show
4 communicating chatting
(6)Exercise Use the verbs from the box into V-infinitive or V-ing to complete sentences. to create
2 sending to use to call posting to make chatting to keep working 10 to meet