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Sử dụng các biểu hiện trong 2 để thực hiện một cuộc trò chuyện tương tự về hoài bão và ước mơ của riêng bạn.. LISTENING.[r]
(1)Getting Started - trang 46 Unit SGK tiếng anh 12 mới
Tổng hợp tập phần Getting Started - trang 46 Unit SGK tiếng anh 12
1 Mai and Jim are talking about their options after finishing secondary school Listen and read (Mai Jim nói lựa chọn sau học xong trung học Nghe đọc.)
Click để nghe:
Mai: Hi, Jim How're things? You look very busy!
Jim: Oh, I'm surfing the net I'm trying to find out what options are available for school leavers Mai: So what you want to after you finish secondary school?
Jim: Hmm I don't know, so I'm searching for websites offering career advice so that I can come up with a plan
Mai: Do you plan to go straight to university or join the workforce without pursuing further study? Jim: Well, I want to go straight to university, but I'm also thinking of applying for a temporary job in the summer
Mai: What kind of job are you looking for?
Jim: I'm looking for work in marketing companies I'd love to smartphone marketing Mai: I see You want to gain work experience, and save up some money for university
Jim: Exactly I've secured a university place to study economics And how about you? What kind of career are you looking for, Mai?
Mai: Well, I'd love to work in a hospital I want to become a doctor Jim: Then you'll have to study medicine
Mai: Right And I want to go to a medical university in the UK You know, I took the IELTS two weeks ago, and I'm looking forward to the exam results from The English Language Centre at the British Council
Jim: Great! Have you been in touch with The English Language Centre?
Mai: Yes, I have They said they would send me the results next week If I get a band score of 6.5, I'll apply for a scholarship and study in the UK
Jim: Good luck! And remember to practise your English more often
Mai: Thanks a lot I'll try my best to I want to speak English as fluently as you Jim: I hope that your dreams come true
Mai: Thank you very much, Jim
(2)1 What kind of information is Jim searching fa the Internet? What kind of job does he want to apply for ir summer? What is Mai's dream job?
4 Who has she been in contact with for the rest of her IELTS exams? What will she if she gets a band score of 6.5?
6 What are your plans after you leave secondary school? Hướng dẫn:
Trả lời câu hỏi
1 He is searching for career advice
2 He wants to apply for a temporary job of smartphone marketing in a marketing company She would like to become a doctor
4 She has been in contact with (has contacted) The English Language Centre at the British Council (for the results of her IELTS exams)
5 She will apply for a scholarship and study in the UK Students'answers
3 Match the words and phrases in the conversation with their definitions (Khớp từ cụm từ trong
(3)Đáp án:
1.c 2.d 3.e 4.f 5.a 6.b lot of effort
4 Find sentences with phrasal verbs consisting of a verb, an adverb, and a preposition; and adverbial clauses in the conversation Write them in the space below (Tìm câu có cụm động từ bao
gồm động từ, trạng từ, giới từ; mệnh đề phó từ trò chuyện Viết chúng vào chỗ trống bên dưới.)
Gợi ý:
Sentences with phrasal verbs (consisting of a vert an adverb, and a preposition): - so that I can come up with a plan
- I'm looking forward tothe exam results from Sentences with adverbial clauses:
(4)- I want to speak English as fluently as you Language - trang 48 Unit SGK tiếng anh 12 mới
Tổng hợp tập phần Language - trang 48 Unit SGK tiếng anh 12
Vocabulary
1 Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words or phrases from in GETTING STARTED (Hoàn thành câu cách sử dụng hình thức từ cụm từ phần
3 GETTING STARTED.) Đáp án:
1 career advice career workforce option
5 temporary has secured/secured
Pronunciation Unstressed words
1 Listen to part of the conversation in GETTING STARTED again Underline the words that are not stressed.
Nghe phần đàm thoại GETTING STARTED lần Gạch từ không nhấn mạnh
Click để nghe:
Mai: What kind of job are you looking for?
Jim: I'm looking for work in marketing companies love to smartphone marketing Mai: I see M want to gain work experience, and save up some money for university
Jim: Exactly JVe secured a university place to study economics And how about you? What kind of career are you looking for, Mai?
Mai: Well, I'd love to work in a hospital I want to become a doctor Jim: Then you'll have to study medicine
2 Now listen to the conversation in again Practise it with a partner Try to use the correct sentence stress (Bây nghe đoạn hội thoại lần Luyện tập với người bạn Hãy thử
sử dụng nhấn mạnh câu đúng.)
Click để nghe: Grammar
(5)1 Match the phrasal verbs in A with their meanings in B (Nối cụm động từ A với nghĩa
chúng B)
Đáp án:
1 g; h; i; j; a; b; c; d; e; 10 f
2 Complete each sentence using the correct form of a phrasal verb in You don't need to use all the verbs (Hoàn thành câu cách sử dụng hình thức động từ mệnh đề Bạn
không cần phải sử dụng tất động từ.) Đáp án:
(6)6 keep up with think back on talked back to
3 Underline the adverbial clause in each sentence below Then say what type of adverbial clause it is (Gạch mệnh đề trạng từ câu Sau nói loại mệnh đề trạng từ gì)
1 If I knew French, I would apply for a temporary job in this company
2 Laura has just finished training as a cook, and now she can cook better than her mother My career adviser talks to me like he is my father
4 The programme at the vocational school was so bad that Nam dropped out of school He won't be able to go to university unless he works harder
Hướng dẫn:
1 If I knew French I would apply for a temporary job in this company, (adverbial clause of condition)
2 Laura has just finished training as a cook, and now she can cook better than her mother, (adverbial clause of comparison)
3 My career adviser talks to me like he is mv father, (adverbial clause of manner)
4 The programme at the vocational school was so bad that Nam dropped out of school, (adverbial clause of result)
5 He won't be able to go to university unless he works harder, (adverbial clause of condition)
4 Combine each pair of simple sentences into one complex sentence containing an adverbial clause Use the words provided and make any necessary changes (Kết hợp cặp câu đơn giản
thành câu phức tạp có chứa mệnh đề trạng từ Sử dụng từ cung cấp thực thay đổi cần thiết.)
1 Don't be late for work You may lose your job (if)
2 Factory workers work hard Secondary school students also work hard, (as as) Linda was offered a very good job Linda didn't hesitate to accept it (such that) You must tell me everything Otherwise I will not be able to help you (if)
5 The lab instructor had told us the right way to mix the chemicals We mixed the chemicals the same way (exactly as)
Hướng dẫn:
1 If you are late for work, you may lose your job
(7)3 Linda was offered such a good job that she didn't hesitate to accept it If you not tell me everything, I will not be able to help you
5 We mixed the chemicals exactly as the lab instructor had told us to Skills - trang 50 Unit SGK tiếng anh 12 mới
Tổng hợp tập phần Skills - trang 50 Unit SGK tiếng anh 12
READING
1 Work with a partner Guess what the students in the pictures may after they leave school.
Hướng dẫn:
Làm việc người bạn Đốn học sinh hình ảnh làm sau trường Picture 1: She may go straight to university/continue studying
Picture 2: They may work as apprentices/join the workforce Picture 3: He may take a gap year and go travelling
2 Read some career advice for secondary school leavers Choose the appropriate heading for each paragraph (Đọc số lời khuyên nghề nghiệp cho học sinh tốt nghiệp trường trung học Chọn tiêu đề
thích hợp cho đoạn.) a For those going to university b For those who have no plans c For those going to be apprentices
d For those going to be apprentices d For those about to start a job
In the UK, there are some websites that provide school students with practical advice about leaving school and taking the next step in their careers The following are some examples:
1.
If students are about to start a job, career advisers have useful information that may help them make the transition into the working world smoother They should get used to taking responsibility if something goes wrong in their job By taking responsibility, they will have the opportunity to learn how to put things right and they can avoid making the same mistakes in the future
_
In general, apprentices are assigned to a senior member of staff to spend some time shadowing them and getting to grips with the basics of the job If apprentices are given the opportunity to get involved early on, they should take it, as this will help them learn faster and improve their confidence The best thing for apprentices is that they have the opportunity to earn while they learn, and most apprentices are required to attend college for part of the time
(8)Moving straight to tertiary education from secondary school is considered a big jump However, many students take to university life like a duck to water Normally, the first week at university is a bit confusing, even a little stressful, but it does not take long to get
used to university life During the first week, students have their timetables and other paperwork sorted After that they can relax and take in the campus atmosphere
4. _
When students not know what they want to after leaving school, they could consider some other options, which the advisers can offer They can find a temporary job, or take a gap year and go travelling; they may work somewhere abroad, or speak to career advisers who can help them come up with a plan If none of these options are successful, students should go back to school They can still be accepted on to A level courses if they have GCSEs
Đáp án: 1.d 2.c 3.a 4.b
3 Find the words/phrases/expressions in the reading text which are closest in meaning to the following Write them in the correct space (Tìm từ / cụm từ / biểu đọc mà gần gũi
nhất với ý nghĩa sau Viết chúng khoảng trống xác.) without problems or difficulties
2 someone who works for an employer or expert to learn a particular skill or job to follow someone else while they are at work to learn about that person's job to begin to understand and deal with something difficult
5 to become used to something very easily
6 written work in an office, such as filling in forms, writing letters, etc Đáp án:
1.smooth(er) apprentice
3 shadow(ing) them get(ting) to grips with
5 take to (something) like a duck to water paperwork
4 Read the text again and answer the questions (Đọc văn lần trả lời câu hỏi)
1 What kind of websites are available for school leavers in the UK? What advice is offered to school leavers who want to start a job? What is the best thing for apprentices?
4 What students in the first week at university?
(9)1 Some websites that provide school leavers with practical advice about leaving school and taking the next step in their careers
2 They should learn to take responsibility when things go wrong
3 The best thing for apprentices is that they have the opportunity to earn while they learn They have their timetables and other paperwork sorted in the first week at university
5 They can find a temporary job; they can take a year out and go travelling; they may work somewhere abroad; they can speak to career advisers to help them come up with a plan; they can go back to school
5 Discuss with a partner.
Which is the most useful piece of advice for you in the text? Why you think it is useful? Thảo luận với người bạn
Đâu điều hữu ích lời khuyên cho bạn văn bản? Tại bạn nghĩ hữu ích?
SPEAKING
Future jobs: ambitions and dreams
1 Choose sentences a-f to complete the discussion between Linda, Lan, and John (Chọn câu a-f
để hoàn thành thảo luận Linda, Lan John) a Sounds great!
b I'd like to study journalism
c What I'd love to one day is to run my own software company d I'd like to work overseas
e What kind of career are you looking for? f I could work as a volunteer in Thailand
John: OK, the topic of today's discussion is our ambitions and dreams, and our possible future jobs or careers So let's start with Linda (1) _
Linda: I've always wanted to be a doctor because I love taking care of kids (2) I have to get into
a medical school first to gain the necessary knowledge and skills
John: OK What about you, Lan? What are your plans after you leave secondary school? Lan: I'd like to go straight into universe
(3) You know I love writing, and I'm very keen on improving my English One thing I'd like to be one day is to work for an Internationa newspaper
(10)you'll be very successful And how about you, John? What kind of job you have in mind? John: Well, my dream is to be a compute- programmer
Lan: What are you going to after leaving school?
John: I'd like to take a year off and trave abroad (5) Lan: Really? So what would you like to dc after that? John: (6)
Linda: I think that would be a great thing for you to do, John Đáp án:
1.e d b 4.a f 6.c
2 Find the expressions that John, Lan, and Linda used to talk about their ambitions and dreams in the conversation Write them in the correct space ( Tìm biểu mà John, Lan, Linda
sử dụng để nói hồi bão ước mơ trị chuyện Viết chúng khoảng trống xác.)
Gợi ý:
John: (1) I'd like to
(2) What I'd love to one day is Lan: (3) I'd like to
(4) One thing I'd like to one day is Linda: (5) I've always wanted to
3 Work in groups of three Practise the conversation in 1.
Làm việc nhóm ba người Luyện tập trò chuyện
4 Work in groups of three Use the expressions in to make a similar conversation about your own ambitions and dreams.
Làm việc nhóm ba người Sử dụng biểu để thực trị chuyện tương tự hồi bão ước mơ riêng bạn
LISTENING
Positive and negative points of careers
1 Look at the pictures What jobs the people in the pictures do? Write down the job under each picture.
(11)Hướng dẫn:
1 a medical researcher/scientist a flight attendant
3 a TV journalist/reporter
(12)Đáp án:
1.c 2.e d 4.b a
3 Listen to an interview about the positive and negative points of the careers of three people Match the career with each interviewee (Nghe vấn điểm tích cực tiêu cực nghiệp ba người Khớp nghiệp với người vấn.)
Click để nghe:
1 Tom Alice Mark
a medical researcher b TV journalist c flight attendant Đáp án:
1.b 2.c 3.a
4 Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T), false (F), or not given (NG) (Nghe lần định xem nhận định sau (T), sai (F), không xác
định (NG).)
Click để nghe:
(13)2 A TV journalist could meet many people such as pop stars, sports stars, and scientists Alice thinks that working as a flight attendant could be a boring job
4 Flight attendants are well paid because they have to breathe polluted air According to Mark, being a medical researcher would be really rewarding Đáp án:
1.T 2.NG F 4.F 5.T Audio script
Interviewer: So, what kind of career are you looking for, Tom?
Tom: I think working as a TV journalist would be a fascinating job You would interviews with so many famous people, such as politicians, movie stars, authors, and actors
Interviewer: Do you think there would be any downsides to the job?
Tom: Well, being a TV journalist could be difficult at times You could have to go into dangerous situations, for example, like forest fires or battles in warzones
Interviewer: I agree How about you, Alice? What career would you choose? Alice: I want to be a flight attendant It could be an interesting job
I would really enjoy meeting people from many different countries And I think flight attendants are well paid
Interviewer: It's a very demanding job Don't you think so?
Alice: Yes, you may have to work long hours on long haul flights and not get enough sleep Travelling all the time could have a negative effect on your health Being stuck in an aircraft and breathing dirty air is not very healthy
Interviewer Yes, I agree Now, Mark, what career would you like to pursue?
Mark:Well, I'd like to be a medical researcher I think that doing medical research would be really rewarding
Interviewer: So what are some positive points about the job?
Mark: This job would help save people's lives You could make a great medical discovery, such as a new drug that can cure or prevent deadly diseases
Interviewer: Sure, but not everyone is lucky enough to discover new things You could end up doing tedious experiments and writing long reports
Mark: Well, doing research may take time and you may not see immediate results But I still believe in the good things that medical research can bring to people
(14)5 Work in groups Do you agree or disagree with the positive and negative points of the three careers in the listening? Why?/Why not? Can you add more points?
Làm việc nhóm Bạn có đồng ý hay khơng đồng ý với điểm tích cực tiêu cực ba nghiệp phần nghe? Tại khơng? bạn thêm nhiều quan điểm hơn?
WRITING
Applying for a job
1 Read the job application letter and write the numbers ( -8) next to the letters (a-h) to show the correct components of the letter.
Đọc thư xin việc viết số (1 -8) bên cạnh chữ (a-h) để hiển thị thành phần xác thư
(1)The Manager (3) 618 Tay Son St Souvenir Shop HaNoi 755 Giang Vo St Ha Noi
(2) 20 May 20 Dear Sir or Madam,
(2) I am writing in response to your advertisement on Findingjobs.com for the post of a part-time shop assistant
(3) Last summer, I worked as a shop assistant for five weeks in a local shop selling traditional Vietnamese clothing in a tourist area My responsibilities were to serve customers, including foreign visitors, deliver the clothes, and answer the phone
(4) I think that I am reliable, hard-working and enthusiastic I can also speak English fluently If required, I can provide references from the clothes shop
(5) I would be grateful for an opportunity to visit your shop and discuss my application with you in person I can come for an interview any afternoon during the week If my application is successful, I will be available to start work from the 15th of June Please find my CV enclosed in this letter
I look forward to hearing from you soon Yours faithfully,
(8)
Le ThuTrang _ a date
_b applicant's personal qualities c recipient's address
_ d applicant's address
(15)_ f applicant's signature and full name _ g when the applicant is available for an interview and to start work
_ h what the job is and where the applicant saw the job advertisement
Đáp án:
2.a 3.d 4.h 5.e b 7.g 8.f
2 Read the job advertisement Make a list of the qualities and experience you may need for the job.
Đọc quảng cáo tuyển dụng Tạo danh sách phẩm chất kinh nghiệm bạn cần cho cơng việc
Gợi ý:
worked for a local travel agency last summer
trustworthy, confident, hard-working, and enthusiastic can speak English fluently
can work for long hours
3 Write a letter of around 180 words applying for the job in the advert in Include all the letter components in and follow the writing plan below (Viết thư khoảng 180 từ nộp đơn xin
công việc quảng cáo Bao gồm tất thành phần ký tự làm theo kế hoạch văn đây.)
Say where you saw the advertisement and what job you are applying for Give details of previous work experience and responsibilities
Talk about your personal qualities and offer to send a reference Mention when you are available for an interview and can start work
Gợi ý thư:
The Manager 745 Le Loi Rd Sunflower Hotel Da Nang 610 Bach Dang Rd, Da Nang
16 July 20
Dear Sir or Madam,
(16)Last summer, I worked as a tour guide for six weeks for a small travel agency in Da Nang My responsibilities included giving information to visitors, accompanying foreign tourists on trips throughout Viet Nam, and answering the phone
I consider myself to be trustworthy, hardworking and enthusiastic I can speak English fluently and can work as an interpreter In addition, I can work for long hours If required,
I can provide references from the travel agency
I would really like to visit your hotel and discuss my application with you in person I am available for an interview on any afternoon
If my application is successful, I will be able to start work from 15th of August when I finish my exams I am enclosing my CV with thi? letter
I look forward to hearing from you soon Yours faithfully,
Nguyen Van Nam
Communication and Culture - trang 54 Unit SGK tiếng anh 12 mới
Tổng hợp tập có phần Communication and Culture - trang 54 Unit SGK tiếng anh 12
Communication
1 Listen to Peter, Jane, and Mary talking about their summer jobs What does each person do? Write his/her job under each picture.
Nghe Peter, Jane, Mary nói việc làm mùa hè họ Mỗi người làm gì? Viết cơng việc họ ảnh
Click để nghe:
Đáp án: dishwasher tutor tour guide
2 Listen again Do Peter, Jane, and Mary like their jobs? Why or why not? Tick the correct column and take notes in the table below.
Lắng nghe lần Peter, Jane, Mary có thích cơng việc khơng? Tại khơng? Đánh dấu vào cột xác ghi chép bảng
(17)Names Likes Doesn't like
Reasons
Peter x It's a pretty hard job It's hot in the kitchen
Jane x She loves working with the kids It's fun
Mary x The work's very interesting
She has the opportunity to see lots of historical buildings and sights
3 Work in groups Imagine you are going to a summer job Tell your group about your job and why you like or dislike it.
Làm việc theo nhóm Hãy tưởng tượng bạn làm cơng việc mùa hè Nói cho nhóm bạn cơng việc bạn lý bạn thích khơng thích
Culture
1 Read the text about a year out and answer the questions that follow
Tom has just finished his A levels and he has got a place at university, but he would really like a break from the academic world Like many young people today he's thinking about taking a year out first, or as people often say, spending a year at ‘the university of life’
There are lots of things for Tom to choose from He could work in a bank or community work He might even something adventurous, such as joining an expedition to a rainforest The experience will broaden his horizons and teach him new skills It may also give him the chance to earn some money, which will be very helpful when he eventually starts his studies
Before Tom decides to take a gap year, he must make sure that the university will hold his place for him till the following year Most are quite happy to this, as they find that year-out students are more mature, confident, and independent But each student should know that it is a year out, not a year off His university will want to know what he is going to They will not be very pleased if he just wants to nothing for a year
1 What would Tom really like to after securing a place at university? What are the things that he can in his gap year?
3 What are the benefits that the experience will give him during a gap year? What must Tom check before he decides to take a year out?
5 What does ‘the university of life’ mean? Hướng dẫn:
(18)2 He could work in a bank or community work He might even something adventurous, such as joining an expedition to a rainforest
3 His experience during a gap year will broaden his horizons and teach him new skills It may also give him the chance to earn some money
4 Before deciding to take a year out, he must make sure that the university will hold his place for him till the following year
5 It means the education one gets from experience in the real world
2 Discuss the questions with a partner.
1 Do young people take a year out in Viet Nam?
2 Imagine you are allowed to take a year out after finishing school What will you in your gap year? Hướng dẫn:
Thảo luận câu hỏi với người bạn Giới trẻ VN có nghỉ năm khơng?
2 Tưởng tượng bạn nghỉ năm sau trường Bạn làm năm này?
Looking back - trang 56 Unit SGK tiếng anh 12 mới
Tổng hợp tập phần Looking back - trang 56 Unit SGK tiếng anh 12
Pronunciation
1 Listen and underline the unstressed words in the following sentences (Nghe gạch
từ không nhấn câu sau đây.)
Click để nghe:
1 I'm looking for a job to keep me busy this summer He saw the advertisement in today's newspaper How far is it from here to your school?
2 Underline the unstressed words in the following sentences and practise reading them aloud (Gạch từ không nhấn câu sau luyện đọc to chúng lên.)
1 I would like to take a year off first, and then go to university
2 Working as a journalist, he has the opportunity to meet famous people and interview them
3 I decided to be an apprentice to an electrician for two years, and then I will study electrical engineering at university
Vocabulary
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words/phrases in the box (Hoàn thành câu với
(19)1 Mark is worried because his company is cutting its _by a quarter Teaching as a is very challenging, but also very rewarding Secondary school students often _jobs during the summer holidays Don't worry, Peter You can always ask your father for _
5 Lan has been working for three months at the hairdresser's as a(n) _
6 There are many job _ available for young people to choose from nowadays
Đáp án:
1 workforce career temporary career advice apprentice options
Grammar
1 Complete the sentences using the correct of the phrasal verbs in the box (Hoàn thành câu
bằng cách sử dụng mệnh đề động từ hộp) cut down on drop out of drop in on go on with get on with keep up come up with run out of
1 That's enough for now - let's _ discussion tomorrow If you don't work hard, you won't be able to your friends Come on, Linda Can you _ a better idea?
4 I don't think she would her sister-in-law They money and had to abandon the project
6 We thought we could _ _ you while we were passing by The doctor told him to _ chips and chocolate He felt disappointed and school after the first term Đáp án:
(20)7 cut down on dropped out of
2 Make a complex sentence from each pair of sentences Use the words provided and make any necessary changes (Tạo câu phức tạp từ cặp câu Sử dụng từ cung cấp thực
bất kỳ thay đổi cần thiết.)
1 Don't eat too much You may fall ill (if)
2 Kate is beautiful Her mother is beautiful, (as as) He is not bright He thinks he is bright, (as as) It rained hard The plane couldn't take off (so that) You must run fast You may be late for school (unless)
6 It was a very good novel Mary couldn't put the novel down, (such that) I wish I had one million dollars I would travel around the world, (if)
8 Mr Smith had requested that the apprentice finish the work.The apprentice finished the work, (as) Đáp án:
1 If you eat too much, you may fall ill Kate is as beautiful as her mother He is not as bright as he thinks he is
4 It rained so hard that the plane couldn't take off Unless you run fast, you will be late for school
6 It was such a good novel that Mary couldn't put it down If I had one million dollars, I would travel around the world The apprentice finished the work as Mr Smith had requested
Project - trang 57 Unit SGK tiếng anh 12 mới
Vận dụng kiến thức để làm tập phần Project - trang 57 Unit SGK tiếng anh 12
1 Work in groups Interview your group members about their future careers Use the table below a guide.
Làm việc nhóm Phỏng vấn thành viên nhóm bạn nghề nghiệp tương lai họ Sử dụng bảng hướng dẫn
(21)2
3
-4
2 Present the results of the interviews to the class