Từ loại và cách nhận biết câu tiếng anh 9

TIẾNG ANH CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỪ LOẠI & CÁCH NHẬN BIẾT LÝ THUYẾT – VẬN DỤNG – ĐÁP ÁN CHUYÊN ĐỀ MÔN TIẾNG ANH PHẦN THỨ NHẤT: MỞ ĐẦU I Lý chọn chuyên đề: Công tác bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi không việc thực nhiệm vụ chung mà nhân tố thúc đẩy phong trào học tập, giảng dạy giáo viên học sinh Thông qua giảng dạy, bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi mà lực giáo viên, học sinh nâng lên Và kết thi học sinh giỏi góp phần khích lệ giáo viên học sinh tự tin vào lực thân, mạnh dạn động giảng dạy học tập Đặc biệt giúp học sinh vững tin tham gia kì thi chọn học sinh giỏi Nghề dạy học nghề cao quý Người giáo viên chọn nghề giáo thể lòng yêu nghề Người dạy học kỹ sư xây đắp tâm hồn mục tiêu quan trọng đào tạo học sinh giỏi, tài tương lai đất nước Một niềm sung sướng vinh dự, hạnh phúc đời người giáo viên đào tạo bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Để có học sinh giỏi ngồi lực, tố chất học sinh cịn cần có cơng sức bồi dưỡng người thầy Mỗi môn học nhà trường việc học dạy có đặc thù riêng Phương pháp dạy học tiếng Anh nói bàn luận nhiều từ trước đến Học cho tốt ? Dạy cho thật có hiệu quả? Đó điều băn khoăn trăn trở nhiều giáo viên đứng lớp Một tiết dạy bình thường lớp cần phải chuẩn bị kỹ lưỡng dạy tốt mang lại hiệu Một tiết dạy bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi cịn có u cầu cao nhiều Công tác bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi nhiệm vụ nặng nề đỗi vinh dự cho người giáo viên tham gia bồi dưỡng Câu hỏi mà tham gia bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi đặt làm cho thật đạt kết tốt ? Làm để em phát huy hết lực ? Mối băn khoăn ln thường trực suy nghĩ năm qua Bằng suy nghĩ, tìm tịi, trao đổi, thảo luận với đồng nghiệp trường với thực tiễn trải nghiệm công tác bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi tiếng Anh khối lớp qua số năm học, mạnh dạn chia sẻ số ý kiến, suy nghĩ qua chun đề Mỗi giáo viên có phương pháp, cách thức riêng Bản thân tơi lắng nghe trao đổi với số thầy cơng tác này, có điểm giống chưa giống với ý kiến số đồng nghiệp khác Vì tơi mạnh dạn trình bày ý kiến chuyên đề với mong ước hy vọng chia sẻ để góp phần trao đổi kinh nghiệm, học tập lẫn nhau, giúp học sinh đạt hiệu cao tham gia kỳ thi HSG II Phạm vi nghiên cứu: Trong phạm vi chun đề tơi trình bày kinh nghiệm bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi môn Tiếng Anh cho học sinh khối trung học sở III Đối tượng nghiên cứu : - Từ loại cách nhận biết loại từ làm tập điền từ IV Phương pháp nghiên cứu: - Kinh nghiệm qua trình giảng dạy, luyện thi học sinh giỏi; trao đổi thảo luận với đồng nghiệp PHẦN THỨ HAI: NỘI DUNG A MỘT SỐ TỪ LOẠI CƠ BẢN: I TÍNH TỪ - ADJECTIVES 1) Vị trí : Adjective bổ nghĩa cho noun nên phải đứng trước noun: Nhưng có số truờng hợp ngoại lệ: Một sốt adjective đứng trước noun (mà phải đứng sau be): glad, pleased, certain adjective bắt đầu với chữ a- như: awake, asleep, afraid, alone alike Một số adjective đứng trước noun: main, chief, principal, same, only, future, former, previous Hầu hết tính từ có –able, -ible đứng trước sau noun mà không thay đổi nghĩa Đứng sau linking verb như: to be, become, feel, seem, look, sound, prove, appear, taste, smell, get, go grow, remain, say, stay, turn, … Đứng sau đơn vị đo lường (nouns of measurement) Đứng sau indefinite pronoun Indefinite pronoun là: anybody, anything, somebody, something, everybody, everything, neither, none, each, either, … Thứ tự adjective câu: Quality  Size  Age  Shape  Color  Origin  Material  Kind 2) Các dạng thức tính từ: * Những thường có tính từ: _able (fashionable); _ish (foolish); _ic (workaholic); _est (best); _ent (diligent); _(i)ous (delicious); _y (healthy); _ful(successful); _ible (invisible); _ant (important); _al (natural); _ive (active); _less (homeless); _ar (familiar) * Adjective có _ing: Tính từ nguyên nhân gây cảm xúc: Ví dụ: frightening boy: cậu bé đáng sợ = cậu bé gây sợ hãi cho người khác * Adjective có _ed: bị gây cảm xúc Ví dụ: frightened boy: thằng bé bị làm cho sợ hãi * Một số adjective kết thúc _ly (giống dạng thức adverb adverb): friendly, ugly, lonely, lovely, early, likely, manly, daily, weekly, monthly, yearly Ghi chú: Những từ vừa adjective vừa adverb: wrong, long, late, last, kindly, hard, free, fast, daily, best, all day, early, well 3) Các cách thành lập tính từ: -A+V→adj: Ex: asleep, alive… -Un/in+adj→adj (neg_meaning): Ex: unhappy, inactive -V+ed→adj: Ex: learned, pleased… -N+en→adj(chất liệu): Ex: golden, wooden… -N+ern→adj(chỉ phương hướng): Ex: southern, northern… -N+ful→adj: Ex: beautiful, halpful… -N+ish→adj(hơi hơi,có vẽ): Ex: blackish, childish… -N+like→adj(có vẽ,giống như…): Ex: dreanmlike, fairylike… -N+ly→adj: Ex: friendly, lovely… -N/adj+some→adj(chỉ tính cách): Ex: handsome, quarrelsome… -N+y→adj(chỉ thời tiết): Ex: sunny, rainy… II TRẠNG TỪ - ADVERB 1) Các loại trạng từ: Adverbs of possibility (nói chắn khơng điều ), gồm: certainly = definitely: chắn; probably: có thể; maybe perhaps Adverbs of opinion (nói cảm giác ngạc nhiên ), gồm: fortunately: may mắn thay; happily; incredibly: tin được; luckily; obviously: mạch lạc, rõ ràng; strangely: choáng ngộp; surprisingly: kinh ngạc Adverbs of time (là adverb dùng để biểu lộ thời gian ): yesterday; today; tomorrow; now; recently; soon; fortnightly: nửa tháng Adverbs of manner: dùng để miêu tả cách thức để điều xảy ra/ cách mà người làm điều Và dùng để trả lời cho câu hỏi How, gồm: unexpectedly; quietly; carefully; slowly; enthusiastically Adverbs of Degree (đứng trứơc adjective adverb khác ) - Những adverbs làm cho ý nghĩa adjective adverb khác mạnh hơn: extremely, quite, really, very - Những adverbs làm cho ý nghĩa adjective adverb khác yếu hơn: fairly, pretty, somewhat Adverbs of indefinite Frequency (trạng từ tần suất ) Theo chiều: xảy thường xuyên -> không xảy ra: Always -> almost always -> frequently -> usually -> generally -> often -> sometimes -> occasional -> rarely -> seldom -> hardly ever -> almost never -> never - Trong tình khẳng định, trạng từ tần suất thường đứng sau be đứng trước động từ thường - Trong tình phủ định, hầu hết Adverbs of Frequency đứng trước be + not do/ does + not Adverbs of definite Frequency: cho ta biết điều xảy 2) Vị trí trạng từ: - Có thể đứng đầu cuối trạng từ thời gian: yesterday, last year, tomorrow, daily, lately, … - Có thể đứng vị trí câu Tức là: đứng sau trợ động từ trước động từ khác câu trạng từ tần suất, thể cách Ghi chú: Nếu câu có đến trợ động từ adverb thường đứng sau trợ động từ 3) Thứ tự trạng từ câu: Manner + place + time (how/ where/ when) Ex: She read quietly in the library all afternoon 4) Các cách thành lập trạng từ: -adj+ly→adv of manner ; Ex: slowly, beautifully *Note:-Các từ: friendly, lovely, lonely, likely, homely…khơng có hình thức trạng từ→ta thay trạng từ tương đương Ex:likely(dường như) = probadly (có lẽ) Friendly(thân mật)=in a friendly way(một cách thân mật) Lovely(đáng yêu)=in a lovely way(1 cách đáng yêu) -far/fast/hard( adj /adv) III DANH TỪ - NOUN Vị trí : - Sau Tobe: I am a student - Sau tính từ : nice school… - Đầu câu làm chủ ngữ - Sau a/an, the, this, that, these, those… - Sau tính từ sở hữu : my, your, his, her, their… - Sau many, a lot of/ lots of , plenty of… The +(adj) N …of + (adj) N………………………………………… Danh từ số danh từ số nhiều: Hầu hết danh từ số nhiều thành lập cách thêm s/es vào sau danh từ số (đếm được) *Nguyên tắc thêm –s –es 1) Hầu hết thêm s phía sau danh từ số Ex: book  books 2) Thêm es sau danh từ tận là: o, s, x, z, ch, sh, ss, ce, ge Ex: class classes box  boxes (noun) 3) Nguyên âm + y: giữ nguyên y thêm s Ex: obey -> obeys toy -> toys 4) Phụ âm + y: đổi y thành i thêm es ex: try -> tries baby -> babies 5) Phụ âm + o: thêm s (với từ mượn) es (Lưu ý: không bỏ o) photo -> photos tornado -> tornadoes volcano -> volcanoes 6) Chữ tận f fe, ta đổi f fe thành v thêm es Calf -> calves Shelf -> shelves * Trường hợp ngoại lệ: số danh từ kết thúc chữ f fe thêm –s vào sau nó: belief -> beliefs chief -> chiefs roof -> roofs scarf -> scarfs/ scarves Trường hợp ngoại lệ danh từ số nhiều (Irregular plurals noun ): 1) Vowel change: Man -> men Woman -> women Foot -> feet Tooth -> teeth Goose -> geese Mouse -> mice 2) Add –en: Child -> children Ox -> oxen 3) –is -> -es: axis -> axes parenthesis -> parentheses 4) –um -> -a: bacterium -> bacteria datum -> data 5) –on -> a: phenomenon -> phenomena; criterion -> criteria 6) –us -> -i: cactus -> cati radius -> radii fungus -> fungi syllabus -> syllabi 7) Irregular plural same as singular: Deer -> deer Fish -> fish Salmon -> salmon Sheep -> sheep Trout -> trout * Key words for singular and plural nouns: - For singular nouns: the number of …, each, every, single, one, a - For plural nouns: A number of …, both, two, many, several, various * Key words for countable and uncountable nouns: - For countable nouns: many, number, few, fewer, a few, several - For uncountable nouns: much, amount, little, less, a little, a great deal of Dấu hiệu nhận biết : Danh từ thường có hậu tố là: tion: nation, education, instruction……… sion: question, television ,impression, passion…… ment: pavement, movement, environmemt… ce: differrence, independence, peace……… ness: kindness, friendliness…… y: beauty, democracy(nền dân chủ), army… er/or : động từ+ er/or thành danh từ người: worker, driver, swimmer, runner, player, visitor,… Các cách thành lập danh từ: -V+er/or→N(nghề nghiệp,người…) Ex: teacher, doctor… -Adj/N+dom→N: Ex: freedom, wisdom, kingdom…x -V+ing→N(công việc…) Ex: walking, riding… -Adj+ness→N(trừu tượng…) Ex: kindness, sweetness,… -V+ion→N; Ex: decision -N+ship→N(trừu tượng…) Ex: friendship… -Adj+th→N; Ex: length, truth -Adj+ty→N;Ex: beauty, cruelty… IV ĐỘNG TỪ - VERB 1) Phân loại: (Phân lọai theo cấu trúc: gồm lọai ) - Linking Verb: become, look, sound, get, feel, go, turn, appear, … + Adjective - Transitive Verb: gọi ngọai động từ Nó cần có túc từ (object) theo sau: Verb + Object Verb + Object1 + Object2 Verb + Object1 + giớI từ + Object2 - Intransitive Verb: gọi nội động Nó khơng cần có túc từ mà câu có nghĩa hịan chỉnh Ex: Birds sing Vị trí : - Thường đứng sau Chủ ngữ: He plays volleyball everyday - Có thể đứng sau trạng từ mức độ thường xuyên: I usually get up early TIỀN TỐ CHUYỂN ĐỔI DANH TỪ VÀ TÍNH TỪ SANG ĐỘNG TỪ (VERB PREFIXES) *Đa số tiền tố tiếng Anh thêm vào đầu từ đó, làm thay đổi nghĩa từ ấy, khơng thay đổi từ loại Thơng thường, tiền tố không làm thay đổi trọng âm từ Ví dụ: Tidy (gọn gàng) untidy (khơng gọn gàng/luộm thuộm) Correct (đúng) incorrect (sai) *Tuy nhiên, số tiền tố tiếng Anh vừa có khả chuyển đổi từ loại Tiền tố en-, em be- đứng trước danh từ tính từ chuyển từ thành động từ *Verb prefixes: 1) En-/em-/be + Noun/adjective Verb Ví dụ: Kết hợp với từ gốc (root word)  tạo thành động từ (Verb) Noun Adjective En Close Enclose (gửi kèm) able Enable ( làm cho có thể) act Enact (ban hành) Trong ví dụ bảng này, ta thấy Tiền tố en ghép với tính từ gốc close để tạo thành động từ enclose (gửi kèm) Tiền tố en, ghép với tính từ gốc able để tạo thành động từ enable (làm cho có thể) Tiền tố en ghép với danh từ act để tạo thành động từ enact (ban hành) Tiền tố (Prefix) Tiền tố (Prefix) Kết hợp với từ gốc (root word) Noun Adjective em power be be witch  tạo thành động từ (Verb) Empower (trao quyền lực cho…) Bewitch (bỏ bùa, chài…) Belittle (coi nhẹ, xem thường) little B CÁCH NHẬN BIẾT TỪ LOẠI KHI LÀM BÀI TẬP ĐIỀN TỪ B1 NHẬN BIẾT TỪ LOẠI DỰA VÀO VỊ TRÍ: I Danh từ(nouns): danh thường đặt vị trí sau 1.Chủ ngữ câu (thường đứng đầu câu,sau trạng ngữ thời gian) Ex: Maths is the subject I like best Yesterday Lan went home at midnight Sau tính từ: my, your, our, their, his, her, its, good, beautiful Ex: She is a good teacher His father works in hospital Làm tân ngữ, sau động từ Ex: I like English We are students Sau “enough” Ex: He didn’t have enough money to buy that car Sau mạo từ a, an, the từ this, that, these, those, each, every, both, no, some, any, few, a few, little, a little, (Lưu ý cấu trúc a/an/the + adj + noun) Ex: This book is an interesting book Sau giới từ: in, on, of, with, under, about, at Ex: Thanh is good at literature II Tính từ (adjectives): Tính từ thường đứng vị trí sau Trước danh từ: Adj + N Ex: My Tam is a famous singer Sau động từ liên kết: tobe/seem/appear/feel/taste/look/keep/get + adj Ex: She is beautiful Tom seems tired now Chú ý: cấu trúc keep/make + O + adj Ex: He makes me happy Sau “ too”: S + tobe/seem/look + too +adj Ex: He is too short to play basketball Trước “enough”: S + tobe + adj + enough Ex: She is tall enough to play volleyball Trong cấu trúc so that: tobe/seem/look/feel + so + adj + that Ex: The weather was so bad that we decided to stay at home Tính từ cịn dùng dạng so sánh( lưu ý tính từ dài hay đứng sau more, the most, less, as as) Ex: Meat is more expensive than fish Huyen is the most intelligent student in my class Tính từ câu cảm thán: How +adj + S + V What + (a/an) + adj + N III Trạng từ (adverbs): Trạng từ thường đứng vị trí sau Trước động từ thường(nhất trạng từ tàn suất: often, always, usually, seldom ) Ex: They often get up at 6am Giữa trợ động từ động từ thường Ex: I have recently finished my homework Sau đông từ tobe/seem/look trước tính từ: tobe/feel/look + adv + adj Ex: She is very nice Sau “too”: V(thường) + too + adv Ex: The teacher speaks too quickly Trước “enough” : V(thường) + adv + enough Ex: The teacher speaks slowly enough for us to understand Trong cấu trúc so that: V(thường) + so + adv + that Ex: Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident Đứng cuối câu Ex: The doctor told me to breathe in slowly Trạng từ thường đứng đầu câu,hoặc câu cách thành phần khác câu dấu phẩy(,) Ex: Last summer I came back my home country My parents had gone to bed when I got home It’s raining hard Tom, however, goes to school IV Động từ (verbs): Vị trí động từ câu dễ nhận biết thường đứng sau chủ ngữ (Nhớ cẩn thận với câu có nhiều mệnh đề) Ex: My family has five people I believe her because she always tells the truth Chú ý: Khi dùng động từ nhớ lưu ý để chia cho B2 NHẬN BIẾT TỪ LOẠI DỰA VÀO CẤU TẠO TỪ : I Danh từ (nouns): danh từ thường kết thúc bằng: -tion/-ation, -ment, -er, -or, -ant, -ing, -age, -ship, -ism, -ity, -ness Ex: distribution, information, development, teacher, actor, accountant, teaching, studying, teenage, friendship, relationship, shoolarship, socialism, ability, sadness, happiness II Tính từ (adjective): Tính từ thường kết thúc bằng: -ful, -less, -ly, -al, -ble, -ive, -ous, -ish, -y, -like, -ic, -ed, -ing Ex: helful, beautiful, useful, homeless, childless, friendly, yearly, daily, national, international, acceptable, impossible, active, passive, attractive, famous, serious, dangerous, childish, selfish, foolish, rainy, cloudy, snowy, sandy, foggy, healthy, sympathy, childlike, specific, scientific, interested, bored, tired, interesting, boring III Trạng từ thể cách(adverbs of frequency): Trạng từ thường thành lập cách thêm “ly” vào tính từ Ex: beautifully, usefully, carefully, strongly, badly C BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH: 300 CÂU BÀI TẬP CHO DẠNG ĐÚNG CỦA TỪ LOẠI TRONG NGOẶC WORD FORM 1 It is almost …… for young people leaving school to get a job (POSSIBLE) It was …………………….of you to make fun of him like that (KIND) Jean is the material which was …………………after sailors from Genoa in Italy.(NAME) Elvis Presley was a …………………… pop singer (FAME) 5.Have you seen the new ………… for Double Rich shampoo? ADVERTISE) 6.You are …………………to choose how to spend the evening (FREEDOM) 7.This road is much ……………………………than I thought ( LENGTH) Lon Don is ………………………… for fog ( FAME) 9.Vietnamese people are very ……………………………… ( FRIEND) 10…………… are able to ask questions by using their remote control (VIEW) 11.I want some more…………… about your school Mr Baker had an accident ( INFORM) 10 12.He always drives …………………… ( CARE) 13.I used to …………………………so much when I was young.(CRY) 14.Miss Moon is the most ……………………… girl in my school (BEAUTY) 15.Fashion ………………… want to change the traditional ao dai (DESIGN) 16.He is a strict ……………………………………( EXAMINE ) 17.I want to…………………………………at the course (ATTENDANCE ) 18.This school has excellent……………… ( REPUTE) 19.We often take part in many………… activities at school (CULTURE) 20.If you want to …… your English, we can help you.(IMPROVEMENT) 21 Please phone this number for more……………(INFORM) 22 I want to………….for selling my house (ADVERTISEMENT) 23 He is an………………of this new paper (EDITION) 24 This book is not…………………………… (AVAIL) 25 He……… answered these questions (EXACT) 26 He is a famous stamp…………… (COLLECT) 27 He has a fine stamp……………… (COLLECT) 28.There was some new ……………………… in the laboratory (EQUIP) 29.They…………….me to join their family to Hue last year.(INVITATION) 30.It is an………………… journey.(INTEREST) 31He is …………………… in playing soccer (INTEREST) 32It was an…………………………… day (ENJOY) 33.She sings very………………………….(BEAUTY) 34.The accident happens because of driving …………(CARE) 35.You should………………for an hour.(RELAXATION) 36 There is a …………… lot near my house.( PARK) 37.Some young people to day have a very strange………….(APPEAR) 38.Her clothes look very modern and …………………… (FASHION) 39.Many designers took………….from Vietnam’s ethnic minorities.(INSPIRE) 40.What a ………………………… T Shirt! (COLOR) 41.I have an …………………… to the party tonight.(INVITE) 42.In England there is no postal …………………on Sunday (DELIVER) 43 His attempt to break the world record was sadly …………… (SUCCESS) 44.We bought this house at a …………………………… price (REASON) 45.I caught the train at the …………………………… station (CENTRE) 46.I met some ……………………………at the park last week (FOREIGN) 47.She was really …………by the beauty of the city.(IMPRESS) 48.She made a deep…… on the members of he class.(IMPRESS) 49.Their……………… made me happy.(FRIENDLY ) 50.Many … come to Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum everyday.(VISIT) 51.We enjoyed the ……….atmosphere in Hanoi.(PEACE) 11 52.Hanoi is not…… from Kuala Lumpur.(DIFFERENCE) 53.The girls went to see…………places in HCMC.(FAME) 54.The ……….language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia.(NATION) 55.In Malaysia, …………………………………….is free.(EDUCATE) 56.What is the main language of ……… at that school?(INSTRUCT) 57 Taxi drivers have to have a very good………………………………… of the street names (KNOW) 58 It is said that …………………………… is love without wings (FRIEND) 59 It is the pronunciation that causes me a lot of……………… (DIFFICULT) 60 Not long ago, I was introduced to a famous………………………… (ART) 61 Nothing is more precious than ………………………………… (DEPEND) 62 She is the top ……………………working in our space project.(SCIENCE) 63 It is time a …………………….was made about the new school.(DECIDE) 64 Your rice field is more……………………………….than ours (PRODUCT) 65 In order to …………… the road, they have to limit the pavement (WIDE) 66 Some people still think that it is …………………… for men not to stand up when a woman comes into the room (POLITE) 67 The ………………today has ever greater opportunities than ever (YOUNG) 68 Please call if you require………………………………… (ASSIST) 69 Columbus……………………………….America in 1492 (DISCOVERY) 70 GARY is ………………………of the fact that he is never late (PRIDE) 71 The representatives joining the festival were of different ………………… (NATIONAL) 72 Nancy won the first prize in the drawing…………… ………(COMPETE) 73 It was one of his most important……………………………… (ACHIEVE) 74 Viet Nam is a ………………………………country (SOCIETY) 75 The teacher had great………………………in his students (CONFIDENT) 76 We have a good …………………………with our neighbors (RELATIVE) 77 He looked very ………………………….because the messenger came to invite him to the laboratory (EXCITE) 78 Faraday spent his ………………………… the country (CHILD) 79 Many people think that Faraday is the greatest……… in history (INVENT) 80 San Francisco is a city of great…………………………… (BEAUTIFY) 81 ……………………… is often more useful than definition for giving meanings of words (ILLUSTRATE) 82 He left for a ……………………………of reason (VARY) 83 The United Nations ………………….is an international one (ORGANIZE) 84 I’m worry about the ………………………….of the children (SAFE) 85 They arrived home……………………………………… (SAFE) 86 People hate him because of his …………………… (HONEST) 12 87 The firm is working on a new product in ………………………….with several overseas partners (COMBINE) 88 His suggestion is …………………………….accepted (READY) 89 The ……………… of the country requires the ingenuity of many high –tech engineers (MODERN) 90 Everyone must obey the rules of ……………………………… (SOCIAL) 91 Your essay has a………………………………conclusion (LOGIC) 92 Is there any……………………… to treat her badly? (NECESSARY) 93 After the hot summer, there was a …………………… of water (SHORT) 94 Coke is a …………of cola flavor, water carbon dioxide and sugar (MIX) 95 I don’t find Peter very……………………………… (COMMUNICATE) 96 ……………………… I agree with you (BASIC) 97 The …………………of the world population is being studied (GROW) 98 English has become the main language of …………… (COMMUNICATE) 99.………………have researched …………………….subjects (SCIENCE) 100 …………………….speak louder than words (ACT) WORD FORM The thing that I got zero mark is ……………………… (FORGET) The Internet is a very useful means of (COMMUNICATE) He didn’t to school because of his (SICK) They live in a …… area in the north-east of the country (MOUNTAIN) It’s of you to cheat in the exam (HONEST) The police are looking for a dangerous (CRIME) She receives a lot of from her friends (COURAGE) There are …………… about wearing uniforms at school (ARGUE) The situation in that country is getting worse and worse (ECONOMY) 10 The Internet has ……………developed in every field (INCREASE) 11 There are a lot of well -……………… teachers in that school (QUALIFY) 12 Do you think he has different …………………………of coin? (COLLECT) 13 Please stand at the …… to the museum I’ll come in ten minutes (ENTER) 14.Some package trips to Thailand are …………………….cheap (SURPRISE) 15 I walk ………………………………that old house every day.( PAST) 16 She spent her ………………………………… in England (CHILD) 17 He is the …………………………… of this famous book (WRITE) 18 The river is ten feet in …………………… (DEEP) 19 Many Hong Kong people lead a busy ……………………… (LIVE) 20 The …………………………… in this hotel is very slow (SERVE) 21 She pays a ………………………visit to her mother in the hospital (DAY) 22 He has a wide ………………………….of music (KNOW) 13 23 Don’t judge people by their ……………………………… (APPEAR) 24 His ……………………….caused the accident (CARE) 25 The success or ………………………… of the plan depends on you (FAIL) 26 This temple was built by the local …………… over 100 years (INHABIT) 27 Angkor Wat was ……………….built to honor a Hindu God (ORIGIN) 28 It is ………………………… to eat too much sugar and fat (HEALTH) 29 If you give a reasonable………………… for your bad behavior last night, I will forgive you (EXPLAIN) 30 After taking an aspirin, her headache………………………… (APPEAR) 31 My brother often does experiments about electricity for……… (PLEASE) 32 These shoes are beautiful, but they are very ………………… (COMFORT) 33 Many rural areas in Viet Nam have been ………………………in the last few years (URBAN) 34 There wasn’t any ……………… in our village two years ago (ELECTRIC) 35 …………………., the step mother was very cruel to her (FORTUNATE) 36 He was ……………………… to say that (FOOL) 37 Her father soon died of a …………………………….heart (BREAK) 38 A fairy appeared and …………………….changed her old clothes (MAGIC) 39 The tiger wanted to see the farmer’s…………………………… (WISE) 40 The poem was ……………………………by John (WRITE) 41 Every people in the………is pleased with the current changes.(NEIGHBOR) 42 Do you send Christmas………………………….to friends? (GREET) 43 I find it is ………………………… to live in the jungle alone (DANGER) 44 He is working for that……………………………………… (ORGANIZE) 45 It is easy to change people’s…………………………….? (BELIEVE) 46 You don’t have to spend your time in a ………………… place (CROWD) 47 What is the …………………………………to that problem? (SOLVE) 48 She has …………………………….her wallet (LOSE) 49 Are you a ……………………………or are you living here? (TOUR) 50.That company has 2000 (EMPLOY) 51.The old hotel we used to stay at has been (MODERN) 52.Conservationists believe that we should preserve the rainforests in the world (TROPIC) 53.The little village is very quiet and at night (PEACE) 54.Women nowadays have more .to participate in social activities.(FREE) 55.The of the new guest caused trouble to my aunt (ARRIVE) 56.She cut herself and it's quite badly (BLOOD) 57.Every week, there are two from Ha Noi to Nha Trang (FLY) 58.Bell experimented with ways of transmitting over a long distance (SPEAK) 14 59.The scouts the work (VOLUNTEER) 60.Nowadays, scouting is popular (WORLD) 61.The scouts also help the and street children (OLD) 62.I must clean this floor ( DIRT) 63 Thousands of people have been made .by the war (HOME) 64.I this morning, and was late for school (SLEEP) 65.We have a newspaper (WEEK) 66.A person is one who is kind (THINK) 67.I had my trousers because they were too short (LONG) 68 This dictionary is not so big but it is (INFORM) 69 She looks in her new dress (ATTRACT) 70 The have to cook rice in this contest (PARTICIPATE) 71 Old people often have in breathing (DIFFICULT) 72 There were two …yesterday: Boxing and Swimming (COMPETE) 73 I don’t think she has the to this work (ABLE) 74 How of you to break that glass! (CARE ) 75 We should learn about keeping our environment .(POLLUTE ) 76.There are more and more people concerning about .pollution (ENVIRONMENT) 77.Is Buddhism the country…………………… religion of Thailand?(OFFICE) 78.Many pupils at .school have already chosen a career (SECOND) 79.The in this town are very friendly (RESIDE) 80.All the newspapers praised the of the firemen (BRAVE) 81.The students often play soccer or basketball (ENERGY) 82.Tim and Shannon want to visit an institute in Vietnam ( OCEAN) 83.She got a letter from her boss ( PERSON) 84 Librarians spend a lot of time books (CLASS) 85 It’s many years since Mount Vesuvius last………………………(ERUPT) 86 An active………………………….may erupt at any time.( VOLCANIC ) 87 The ……………….of earthquakes in the world occur around the “Ring of Fire” (MAJOR) 88 During Tet people enjoy special food such as …………rice cakes (STICK) 89 My mother cooked a ………………………….dish last night (TASTE) 90 My father is a …………….man who is loved by everyone (CONSIDER) 91 Easter is a ……………………………festival in many countries ((JOY) 92 It is possible to use …………………….energy for a number of days (SUN) 93 You should have a mechanic check your car ……………… (REGULAR) 94 He spends hours a day …………………………the web (SURF) 95 Lucy………………….quickly and got into the warm bath (DRESS) 96 His hard study …………………… him to become a headmaster (ABLE) 15 97 Thank you for……………………………….me (INVITE) 98 A spaceman must learn to become accustomed to……….in a spaceship (WEIGHT) 99 Viet Nam has become an ………………… country since 1975.(DEPEND) 100 Don’t be so………… We’ve been waiting only a few minutes (PATIENT) WORD FORM You should write a letter of …………………….to that institute (INQUIRE) Don't eat those vegetables They're………………………… (POISON) We’ll live a happier and ……………… life if we keep our environment clean (HEALTH) You are talking complete …………………( SENSE) Environmental ………………….is everybody's responsibility (PROTECT) In the future, many buildings will be ……………… by solar energy (HOT) My brother can repair electric …………………… very well (APPLY) These ……………………will conserve the earth's resources (INNOVATE) 9.……………………… is now a serious problem in many countries (FOREST) 10 Burning coal is an ……………………… way to heat the house Gas is much cheaper (ECONOMY) 11 If it doesn't rain soon, there'll be a great …………………of water (SHORT) 12 ……….… are concerned about the use of dynamite to catch fish (ENVIRONMENT) 13 Trung's sense of humor…………… him from other students (DISTINCT) 14 Sometimes I have some ………………….which can't be explained (FEEL) 15 The earthquake caused terrible ……………………(DESTROY) 16 The cost of the …………………… must be paid by the buyer (CARRY) 17 Some people think that gods create ……………… eruption (VOLCANO) 18 Everyone has a number of ……………………, but no one has many true friends (ACQUAINT) 19 We are now fully aware of the ……… of natural resources (CONSERVE) 20 Do you understand the saying " ……… is better than cure"? (PREVENT) 21 His son's ………………….has not improved much (BEHAVE) 22 He draws cartoons for a………………………… magazine (HUMOR) 23 The gas from the chemical factory is extremely ………………… ( HARM) 24 You shouldn't ………… others if you also have a lot of mistakes (CRITIC) 25 My teacher …………………… me to take this examination (COURAGE) 26 The ring is not valuable In fact, it is almost ……………………(WORTH) 27 I'm full of ……………………… for my English teacher (ADMIRE) 28 She has short………………………… hair (CURL) 29 In that story, the prince got ……………………… to a poor girl (MARRY) 30 He fell off the bike, but his …………………….were not serious (INJURE) 16 31 She gave me a…………………….of the new house (DEMONSTRATE) 32 Let me get an ……………………….form and we can fill out (APPLY) 33 A lot of people believe that well-paid jobs are………………… in the city (PLENTY) 34 The lecture is giving us first-aid ………………………… (INSTRUCT) 35 A dog has bitten him He needs an anti-tetanus ………………… (INJECT) 36 It's difficult to find …… at busy times in this town (ACCOMMODATE) 37 The train made a late…………………………….(DEPART) 38 There are some buses to ………………………destinations (SOUTH) 39 Ha Long Bay was ……………… by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site (RECOGNITION) 40 Mr Thanh is having ………………… for his bad back (TREAT) 41 Unfortunately, the leaders of the Church said the songs were …………… (SUIT) 42 The town now becomes the Buddhist ………………center of the whole country (RELIGION) 43 What is the ……………………of Thomas Edison? (NATION) 44 Is PETRONAS Twin Towers the ……………building in the world? (HIGH) 45 The child should be punished because of his bad……………… (BEHAVE) 46 What is the correct …………………… of this word? (PRONOUNCE) 47 If your work is …………………………., you'll get a raise (SATISFY) 48 I'm full of………………………….for my English teacher ADMIRE 49 He always tells lies His words are……………………… (VALUE) 50 You should spend your money ………………………… (ECONOMY) 51 It is ………………………… to drive on the left in Viet Nam (LEGAL) 52 Because of his love for his teaching, he ……………….his teaching career (CONTINUOUS) 53 It is useful to make a ……………………between two things (COMPARE) 54 The island is only ………………………only by boat (ACCESS) 55 The little boy felt very……………………………….because his parents didn’t let him go with them (DISAPPOINT) 56 She has been ……………………….since her husband died (POVERTY) 57 Clever students………………………….knowledge easily.(ABSORPTION) 58 Most orphans are bred in ………………………… (ORPHAN) 59 Dicken’s novels were first ………………………in 1938 (PUBLISH) 60 …………………………covers the sky at night (DARK) 61 What is the real………………………….of the house? (WIDE) 62 I want to make new dress but I don’t have a ……………….machine (SEW) 63 Please don’t make …………………… (NOISY) 64 He is a ………………… boy He is always asking questions (CURIOUSLY) 65 Ho Chi Minh is an important……………………….center (COMMERCE) 17 66 Two………………… from the group " Friends of the Earth" are talking to the students (REPRESENT) 67 This knife is ……………………… - it can't cut anything (USE) 68 You don't have to that work In other words, it's…for you (NECESSITY) 69 What is the correct …………………… of this word? (PRONOUNCE) 70 This photo has just been ………………………………(LARGE) 71 He always feels ………………….in class because of his laziness.(SLEEP) 72 He is …………………………….with his new job (SATISFY) 73 He was …………………………….because of his illness (ABSENCE) 74 She lives with a great……………………… belief.(RELIGION) 75 He often went to work late, ……………he was sacked (CONSEQUENCE) 76 The company is very efficient and gives a ……………… service (SPEED) 77 People must have ………………… for the air pollution (RESPONSIBLE) 78 She was too……… to tell her teacher about the stupid mistakes (SHAME) 79 The …………………………unit in France was the Franc (MONEY) 80 It was one of his most important ………………………… (ACHIEVE) 81 There have been many …development in the field of science (WONDER) 82 My new car is more……………… than the one I had before (ECONOMY) 83 ……………countries need help from………………….ones.(DEVELOP) 84 The person who takes care of books in the library is a……… (LIBRARY) 85 Red……………………….communist countries.(SYMBOL) 86 To prepare his……………………works, Karl Marx often spent whole days in the library of the British Museum (SCIENCE) 87 We must make ……………………….for his youth (ALLOW) 88 What a naughty boy! He always does things ……………………….(NOISE) 89 You should…………………………… to your teacher.(APOLOGY) 90, To my……… the monkey peeled a banana and offered it to me (AMAZE) 91 Air……………………… makes us unhealthy.(POLLUTE) 92 He is ……………………… and generous (CONSIDER) 93 According to the weather forecast, it will be …………….along the coach of Thanh Hoa.(RAIN) 94 You are very ………………………… (INTELLIGENCE) 95 Mrs Lan often buy new ………………………for her children (CLOTH) 96 Do you like……………………….? (CHEMIST) 97 Flouride ……………your teeth, thus preventing tooth decaying (STRONG) 98 We will ………………our vocabulary if we read books everyday.(RICH) 99 They looked at him in………………………… (ASTONISH) 100 Don’t believe what he says He is a(an)…………………… man (RELY) 18 ANSWER KEY WORD FORM 1 impossible unkind named famous advertisement free longer famous friendly 10 viewers 11 information 12 carefully 13 cry 14 beautiful 15 designers 16 examiner 17 attend 18 reputation 19 cultural 20 improve 21 information 22 advertise 23 editor 24 available 25 exactly 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 collector collection equipment invited interesting interested enjoyable beautifully carelessly relax parking appearance fashionable inspiration colorful invitation delivery unsuccessful reasonable central foreigners impressed impression friendship visitors 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 peaceful different famous national education instruction knowledge friendship difficulties artist independence scientist decision productive widen impolite youth assistance discovered proud nationalities competition achievements socialist confidence 76 relationship 77 excited 78 childhood 79 inventor 80 beauty 81 illustration 82 variety 83 organization 84 safety 85 safely 86 dishonesty 87 combination 88 readily 89 modernization 90 socialization 91 logical 92 necessity 93 shortage 94 mixture 95 communicative 96 basically 97 growth 98 communication 99 scientists scientific 100 actions WORD FORM unforgettable communication sickness mountainous dishonest criminal encouragement arguments economic 10 increasingly 11 qualified 12 collections 13 entry 14 surprisingly 15 pass 16 childhood 17 writer 18 depth 19 life 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 inhabitants originally unhealthy explanation disappeared pleasure uncomfortable urbanized electricity unfortunately foolish broken magically wisdom written neighborhood greetings dangerous organization 19 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 modernized tropical peaceful freedom arrival bleeding flights speech voluntary worldwide elderly dirty homeless overslept weekly thoughtful lengthened informatics attractive 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 environmental offical secondary residents bravery energetic oceanic personal classifying eruption volcano majority sticky tasty considerate joyful sunshine regularly surfing 20 21 22 23 24 25 service daily knowledge appearance carelessness failure inquiry poisonous healthier sensitivities protection heated appliances innovations deforestation 10 uneconomical 11 shortage 12 environmentalists 13 distinguishes 14 feelings 15 destruction 16 carriage 17 volcanic 18 acquaintances 19 conservation 20 prevention 21 behavior 22 humorous 23 harmful 24 criticize 25 encourage 45 46 47 48 49 50 belief crowded solution lost tourist employees 70 71 72 73 74 75 participants difficulties competitions ability careless overpolluted 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 WORD FORM worthless 51 illegal admiration 52 continued curly 53 comparison married 54 accessible injuries 55 disappointed demonstration 56 poor application 57 absorb plentiful 58 orphanages instructions 59 published injection 60 darkness accommodations 61 width departure 62 sewing southern 63 noise recognized 64 curious treatments 65 commercial unsuitable 66 representatives religious 67 useless nationality 68 unnecessary highest 69 pronunciation behavior 70 enlarged pronunciation 71 sleepy satisfied 72 satisfied admiration 73 absent valueless 74 religious economically 75 consequently 95 undressed 96 enabled 97 inviting 98 weightlessness 99 independent 100 impatient 76 speedy 77 responsibilities 78 ashamed 79 monetary 80 achievements 81 wonderful 82 economical 83 developing/ developed 84 librarian 85 symbolizes 86 scientific 87 allowance 88 noisily 89 apologise 90 amazement 91 pollution 92 considerate 93 rainy 94 intelligent 95 clothes 96 chemist 97 strengthens 98 enrich 99 astonishment 100 unreliable PHẦN THỨ BA: KẾT LUẬN Căn vào kết năm dạy bồi bưỡng học sinh giỏi môn Tiếng Anh nhận thức việc xác định từ loại dạng từ kỹ khó học sinh nên soạn chuyên đề với hy vọng cải thiện kĩ làm cho học sinh Sau áp dụng chuyên đề vào dạy học bồi dưỡng học sinh đội tuyển, nhận thấy kết học tập học sinh trước sau áp dụng chuyên đề có chuyển biến đáng kể Kết cho thấy, em xác định từ loại nhanh hơn, độ xác cao dễ dàng cấu tạo từ 20 Trên số kinh nghiệm nhỏ kiến thức “Câu đảo ngữ” song chưa có nhiều năm kinh nghiệm dạy đội tuyển lớp nên biết vấn đề đưa cịn nhiều hạn chế Vì vậy, mong nhận tham gia xây dựng thầy cô, đồng nghiệp để vấn đề đưa hồn thiện hơn, có hiệu trình giảng dạy Xin chân thành cảm ơn! Người viết chuyên đề Bùi Anh Dũng 21 ... little B CÁCH NHẬN BIẾT TỪ LOẠI KHI LÀM BÀI TẬP ĐIỀN TỪ B1 NHẬN BIẾT TỪ LOẠI DỰA VÀO VỊ TRÍ: I Danh từ( nouns): danh thường đặt vị trí sau 1.Chủ ngữ câu (thường đứng đầu câu, sau trạng ngữ thời... noisily 89 apologise 90 amazement 91 pollution 92 considerate 93 rainy 94 intelligent 95 clothes 96 chemist 97 strengthens 98 enrich 99 astonishment 100 unreliable PHẦN THỨ BA: KẾT LUẬN Căn vào kết... because she always tells the truth Chú ý: Khi dùng động từ nhớ lưu ý để chia cho B2 NHẬN BIẾT TỪ LOẠI DỰA VÀO CẤU TẠO TỪ : I Danh từ (nouns): danh từ thường kết thúc bằng: -tion/-ation, -ment, -er,