Sử dụng các ý tưởng trong 5 (và những ý tưởng riêng của mình) để viết một bài luận khoảng 180-250 từ về những ưu khuyết điểm của năng lượng mặt trời.. Gợi ý:.[r]
(1)Language (Ngôn ngữ) - trang 42 Review (Units - - 3) SGK tiếng anh 12 mới
Tổng hợp tập phần Language (Ngôn ngữ) - trang 42 Review (Units - - 3) SGK tiếng anh 12
1 Use the correct form of the words in the box to complete the sentences (Sử dụng hình thức
đúng từ hộp để hoàn thành câu.)
Đáp án:
1 preservation
2 distinguished respectable/ respected
4.urbanisation
5 disposal industrialisation
2 Match the words on the left with the words on the right to form compound adjectives Then use them to complete the sentences (Khớp từ trái với từ bên phải để tạo thành tính từ
ghép Sau sử dụng chúng để hoàn thành câu.) Đáp án:
1 thought-provoking off-peak
3 well-planned long-term worldwide
3 Listen and write the correct words in the blanks Then practise reading the sentences (Nghe và
viết từ vào chỗ trống Sau đó, thực hành đọc câu.) Đáp án:
1.their, They're
2 council, counsel 3.Where, wear
4 made, maid red, read
4 Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the verbs in the box (Hoàn thành câu, sử
dụng hình thức động từ hộp.)
Đáp án:
1 (should) join (should) complete
(2)4 (should) offer
5 (should) be provided
5 Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or past continuous (Đặt động từ ngoặc quá
khứ đơn khứ tiếp diễn.)
Đáp án: was walking
2 saw
3 was standing came
5 realised
6 stopped helped
8.led met
10 was waiting
11 said
12 was worrying
13 wondered
6 Make compound or complex sentences, use the prompts and the words in brackets (Tạo câu
phức hay câu ghép, sử dụng hướng dẫn từ ngoặc)
1 If students (can) keep their homes and schools green and clean, they will contribute to the Go Green campaign
2
3 The burning of fossil fuels emits harmful gases, but people still use them for heating and cooking
4 The city buses and taxis use noise reduction devices and run on environmentally friendly fuels
5 Many residents use coal fires for cooking, which can seriously pollute the air of the city
6 They use corn to make bio-fuels, which may lead to food shortage
Skills (Kỹ năng) - trang 44 Review (Units - - 3) SGK tiếng anh 12 mới
Tổng hợp tập có phần Skills (Kỹ năng) - trang 44 Review (Units - - 3) SGK tiếng anh 12
(3)Counter-urbanisation
1 Read the text about the causes and effects of counter-urbanisation (Đọc văn nguyên
nhân ảnh hưởng phản đô thị hóa.)
While urbanisation has led to fast urban growth, counter-urbanisation has resulted in the opposite situation Counter-urbanisation happens when a great number of people move from urban areas into rural areas
This phenomenon is linked to the ‘push' and "puli’ factors of migration Trying to avoid overcrowded inner cities, city dwellers look for larger, cleaner and quieter houses with more land at cheaper prices in rural or suburban areas They want to escape the air and noise pollution, and the crime in inner cities
However, counter-urbanisation causes serious problems in the shrinking cities These cities face severe economic strain and a sharp increase in poverty Despite declining populations, they still have to spend money maintaining infrastructure, such as roads, sanitation, public transport, etc., built for a much larger population
Meanwhile, villages in the countryside become increasingly urbanised, grow fast and soon lose their uniqueness and charm Local prices go up because city migrants have more money They earn money from well-paid city jobs and high-valued city properties Villagers often find it more and more difficult to earn a living and provide for their families
Counter-urbanisation has caused many negative effects Governments should find urgent short-term solutions before implementing a long-term comprehensive programme to make life sustainable for people in both urban and rural areas
2 Read the text again and decide whether the following statements are true (T), false (F), or not given (NG), and tick the correct box (Đọc văn lần định việc nhận định sau
đây (T), sai (F), không xác định (NG), đánh dấu vào ô đúng.)
1 Urbanisation and counter-urbanisation are two opposite trends
2 City dwellers look for houses in rural or suburban areas just because they are cheap
3 Shrinking cities still face high rates of crime
4 When populations decline, cities spend less money on maintaining infrastructure
5 Country villages quickly lose their unique character and charm when they become urbanised and grow fast
6 Governments should offer immediate short-term solutions to make life sustainable for both urban and rural inhabitants
Đáp án:
1.T F NG
4.F 5.T F
3 Work with a partner Use the information in the table below or your own ideas to make a conversation about one of the historical figures (Làm việc người bạn Sử dụng thông tin
(4)People & facts Reasons for being respected
1 The Trung Sisters/Two Ladies Trung (AD 14-43) - National heroines, leaders ofTrung Sisters'uprising/first national uprising against the Han invaders (AD 40-43)
- Freed the country; Trung Trac became Queen; Trung Nhi-top adviser (AD 40)
- Bravery and perseverance - First female rulers of the nation
2 Lady Trieu (Trieu Thi Trinh) (AD 226-248) - Courageous female warrior
- Leader of the Vietnamese people against theWu invaders (AD 248)
- Image of a brave warrior going into battles on an elephant
- Given the honorary title ‘Most Noble, Courageous and Virtuous Lady’ by King Ly Nam De (AD 503-548)
3 Emperor Quang Trung (1753-1792) - National hero
- Leader of the Vietnamese people against the Qing invaders (1788-1789)
- Very talented political and military leader - Economic and educational reforms
Ví dụ:
Student A: Who are you going to talk abcwr in your presentation tomorrow?
StudentB: I'm going to talk about our national hero - Emperor Quarng Trung He was a very talented political and military leader
He led the Vietnamese people against the Qing invaders between 1788 and 1789
Student A: You should also mention the year of his birth and death The Emperor was born in 1753 and died in 1792
Student B: I will Though he died young, he was able to introduce some very important economic and educational reforms in Viet Nam
4 Listen to the recording about wave energy Choose the best option to complete the sentence Nghe
đoạn ghi âm lượng sóng Chọn lựa chọn tốt để hoàn thành câu.
1 Wave energy, produced by ocean surface waves, is both A.friendly and efficient
B.eco-friendly and efficient C eco-friendly and cost-efficient
(5)A 50 times B 500 times C 5000 times
3 Building and operating wave power stations in the ocean is far _ than on land A more expensive
B.more difficult
C more expensive and difficult
4 Salt water is a very hostile environment to devices, which become and cannot last long A rusty easily B rusty slowly C rusty
5 Progress in renewable energy technology will soon allow Viet Nam to effectively and efficiently
A.export wave energy B.exploit wave energy C explore wave energy
Hướng dẫn: C B 3.C
4.A 5.B
As you know, the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil and natural gas emit greenhouse gases That is why environmentalists insist that we use clean, renewable energy sources Wave energy, produced by ocean surface waves, is both eco-friendly and cost-efficient Research has suggested that ocean wave power could make a major contribution to the world's energy resources Scientists claim that using 1% of wave energy can provide the equivalent of 500 times the world energy consumption With 70% of the earth's surface covered with water, wave energy is undoubtedly a valuable source of green energy
However, there is the challenge of converting wave power into energy and transmitting it to shore Building and operating wave power stations in the ocean is far more expensive and difficult than on land Also, salt water is a very hostile environment to devices They go rusty easily and cannot last as long as those on shore Sea waves make energy harvesting even harder by moving up and down most of the time
Viet Nam has a long coastline with great potential for producing wave energy Hopefully, advancements in renewable energy technology will soon allow us to exploit wave energy effectively and efficiently
5 Write meaningful sentences about the pros and cons of solar energy Use the words given (Viết
câu có ý nghĩa ưu khuyết điểm lượng mặt trời Sử dụng từ cho trước) Gợi ý đáp án:
1 Solar energy comes directly from the sun and this renewable energy source is sustainable
2 This type of energy is environmentally friendly and does not cause pollution
3 Solar energy is available everywhere and is very quiet because solar energy/its devices not have any moving parts
(6)5 Solar energy is not always available since access to sunlight is limited at certain times
6 Although it is greener than fossil fuels, the production of solar panels may emit some greenhouse gases
6 Use the ideas in (and your own ideas) to an essay of 180-250 words about the pros cons of solar energy.
Sử dụng ý tưởng (và ý tưởng riêng mình) để viết luận khoảng 180-250 từ ưu khuyết điểm lượng mặt trời
Gợi ý:
Nowadays, it has become necessary to use green technology with green renewable energy sources Among all green energy sources, solar energy is the most important renewable energy source, which has both advantages and disadvantages
First of all, solar energy comes directly from the sun and this abundant renewable energy source is sustainable In general, this type of energy is environmentally friendly and does not cause pollution Another advantage is that solar energy is available everywhere in the world, not only in hot and sunny countries near the Equator Furthermore, it is very quiet because solar energy devices not have any moving parts
However, solar energy is not cheap Solar panels are expensive to produce as they use rare and special materials In addition, the technology used to store solar energy is costly A further disadvantage is that solar energy is not always available since access to sunlight is limited at certain times Furthermore, although it is greener than fossil fuels, the production of solar panels may emit some greenhouse gases