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BỘ BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU GIỮ NGUYÊN NGHĨA ( DÙNG ÔN HSG LỚP 10,11,12) REVIEW OF STRUCTURE SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION Model : Because /as/ since + clause ®Because of/ due to/ owing to + noun/ V-ing Because she behaves well, everybody loves her ®Because of her good behaviour, everybody loves her • Model : although/ thought /even though + clause ®Despite /in spite of + Noun/ V-ing In spite of being tired, they stayed until they found out what happened đAlthough they very tired, they ã Model : too + adj (for sb) + to-inf ®So + adj + that (clause) Such + (a/an adj) noun + that (clause) The box was too heavy that the children couldn’t carry it ®It was such a heavy box that the children coyldn’t carry it • Mode l : too + adj (for sb) +to-inf ®Not + adj + enough (for sb) + to-inf Mary is too young to grt married ®Marry isn’t older enough to get married • Model : adj + enough (for sb) + to-inf ®So + adj + that (clause) Such + (a/an adj) noun + that (clause) ®This question is easy enough for us to answer ®It is such an easy question thet we can answer • Model : so + adj +that(clause) Such + (a/an adj)noun + that(clause) ®Too + adj (for sb) + to-inf Adj + enough (for sb) + to-inf It was such an interesting novel that I read it many times The noval was interesting enough for me to read many times Giaoandethitienganh.info • Model : so + adj + that (clause) Such + (a/an adj ) noun + that (clause) The film was so good that I saw it three times ®It was such adj good film that I saw it three times • Mode l : to-inf + be +adj It be adj to - inf How adj (it be) to - inf It be adj V – ing • To sit here with you is so nice It's so nice to sit here with you it's so nice sitting here with you how nice it is to sit here with you • Mode l : to-inf + be + adj /noun S + V + it + adj/noun + to-inf To live on my salary must be hard I find it hard to on my salary • Model 10 : condition sentences a) I can't see the play because it is soiled oiut if the play weren’t soiled out, I could see it b) we didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money if we had had enoughj money we could have come on holiday • Model 11 : if … not unless Unless you phone me immediately, you’ll get some information If you phone me immediately, you will get some information • Model 12 : wish Future would if Past past perfect subjunctive Present past subjunctive a) My wife can't speak English I wish my wife could speak English b) what adj pity you failed in your driving test I wish you hadn’t failed in your driving test c) She won’t visit me again I wish she would visit me again • Model 13 : S + V (pre perfect) + time It is + time + since + clause (V-simple past) a) tom and marry have been married for years it is years since tom and marry got married b) I haven’t my parents for month it's month since I last saw my parents • Model 14 : S + have/has not + V(pp) … first time + S + have/has + pp I haven’t seen that man here before It's the first time I have seen that man here • Model 15 : S + have/has not + V(pp) + since/for S + last + V (past) + when (clause) The last times + S + was a) I haven’t heard him since August the last times I heard him was in August b) I haven’t seen him since I was a student the last times I saw him when I was a student • Model 16 : S + V (past) + ago S + have/has been + V-ing + since/for He started working for this factory a year ago He had been working for this factory since last year • Model 17 : S+V + time It take (O) + time + to-inf Giaoandethitienganh.info She typed the letter in 20 minutes It took her 20 minutes to type the letter • Model 18 : S + V + not + untill … It was not until… that… Tom didn’t begin to read until he was eight It was not until tom was eight that he began to read • Model 19 : Causative form + Active : S + V + O S + have + O1 + inf + O2 (have S.O + doing ) Get to-inf I’ll have Tom wash my car I’ll get Tom to wash my car +Passive S + have/get + O + V(pp) (have S.th done) I’ll have the car washed I’ll get the car washed • Model 20 ; Passive form S+V+O S + be + V (pp) + (by…) No one has ever dicuss this question That question has never been dicussed • Model 21 : Rumour, find, believe, think, know, say, that … It + be + V (pp) + that … S2 + be + V (pp) + to-inf / to have + pp a) They think that the owner of the house is abroad it is though that the owner of the house is though to be abroad the owner of the house is though to be abroad b) people thoug that he had died in the battler it was though that he had died in the battle • Model 22 : adj /adv + er + than More + adj /adv + than more power to your elbow! Someone, They, people, The adj /adv + est The most + adj / adv No one in the group is younger than her She’s the youngest in the group • Model 23 : not + so / as +adj /adv + as Adj /adv + er + than Stone isn’t hard as iron Iron is harder than stone • Model 24 : clause + clause The comparative + the comparative The more + S+V + the more + S + V Less less Giaoandethitienganh.info As I get older, I want to travel less The older I get, the less travel I want • Model 25 : hardly (past perfect)…when Scarely (past perfect)…when No sooner (past perfect)… than … no sooner (past perfect) … than he had no sooner seen me than he ran away he had hardly seen me when he ran away no sooner had he seen me than he ran away hardly he had seen me when he ran away • Model 26 : S + V = Auxilary + S +V … He didn't return to his native village until the war ended Not until the war ended, he dud return to his native village Never [không bao giờ] Seldom [hiếm khi] Not only … but also [khơng những… mà cịn] Not until … [mãi ] Hardly… when [vừa th.] Hardly ever [ít khi] Neither …nor [cũng khơng] Scarely … when… [vừa… lại ] Only then/when [chỉ lúc đó] Only by [chỉ cách ] Only after Ving or clause Nowhere [không nơi nào] So…that … [đến nỗi mà] In no circumtances [không trường hợp ] On no acount [khơng lí gì] • Model 27 : S+V (not) S + V (not) either Neither… nor He isn’t going to attend the meeting, I’m not either Neither he nor I am going to attend the meeting • Model 28 : why don’t you + V …? S + suggested + that (clause) (should + V) “why don’t you apply for the job,Ann ?” said Sue Mary suggestsd that Tom should apply for the job • Model 29 ; indirect speech a) Tom ask me, “what’s her name ?” Tom ask me what her name was b) she said: “are you hungry,Tom ?” she asked Tom if he was hungry c) Mary said to Tom “open the door, please” Mary asked Tom to open the door d) he said to them : “Don’t be latr tomorrow “ he told them not to be late tomorrow Giaoandethitienganh.info Model 30 : S + V (past) V-ing (didn’t ) not V-ing (had + pp) having + pp Tom had failed twice, so he didn’t want to try again Having failed twice, he didn't want to try again • Model 31 : S + cannot + inf S + prevent + O from + V-ing Because of the rough sea, the farry couldn’t sailed The rough sea prevented the ferry from sailing • Model 32 : adj verb It isn’t necessary to finish the work today You don’t need to finish the work today • Model 33 : verbnoun He didn’t intend to stay here He had no intention to stay here • Model 34 : clause gerund/phrase Let’s invite the Browns to the party on Sunday He suggested inviting the Browns to the party on Sunday • Model 35 : simple sentence complex sentence Youth is the time for the formation of character Youth is the time when character is formed • Model 36 : it's time for S.b to S.th = it's time … S.b did S.th • EXERCISES I I Complete the second sentence so that It has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given Do not change the word given You must use between three and six words, including the word given Here is an example (0) Example: (0) It is no use trying to convince her She won’t listen point Giaoandethitienganh.info There ……is no point in trying to ….convince her She won’t listen She only came to the cinema because you insisted never She would have ……………………………………………………… you hadn’t insisted The other team were so good that there was obviously no way we could win the match stand The other team were so good that we ………………………………………winning the match There is a rumour that Mr Smith, the CEO , resigned yesterday handed Mr Smith, the ………………………… ….his resignation yesterday We are sure people will object to the idea of raising taxes again bound There are ………………………………………….…the idea of raising taxes again 5 It seems as if we have misunderstood each other been There seems ……………………………………………………….between us Kurt was at a loss to explain who the smart phone belonged to and why it was in his coat pocket whose Kurt had absolutely…………………………………………was and why it was in his coat pocket “You should formally complain about the terrible service you received at the hotel.” Said Jane to Mike make Jane suggested …about the terrible service that he received at the hotel I didn't know it was Tom until he took off his helmet I Only when he…………………………………………… …recognise Tom Perhaps Damian heard about the problem from Michael have Damian ……………………………………….… the problem from Michael 10 If I hadn’t made that mistake, I would have passed the exam for If ……………………………………………………….that mistake, I would have passed the exam 11 If Ethan hadn’t helped me , I wouldn’t have been able to finish the project on time for Had ………………………………………., I wouldn’t have been able to finish the project on time 12 They will have to close the shop if sales not increase increase If there……………………………………………………… , they will have to close the shop 13 You led me to believe that you were interested in the job impression I ………………………………………………….…that you were interested in the job 14 They didn’t give me the job because I didn’t have the right experience grounds I was not ……………………………………………………….that I didn’t have the right experience 15 “I am confident that Tim will be a successful footballer." Said MrGiaoandethitienganh.info Bradbury chances Mr Bradbury said he ……………………………………… of becoming a successful footballer 16 I didn’t feel like going out yesterday That’s why I didn’t call you mood If I ……………………………………………………….going out yesterday, I would have called you 17 Brad lost his job because he was late too many times grounds Brad was fired… ……………………………………………………….… of his lateness 18 Emma couldn’t play the match because she was injured prevented Her … ……………………………………………………….…… the match 19 It really gets on my nerves when Jack blames others for his problems lay I wish Jack ….……………………………………………………….……his problems on others 20 Ian was determined to become a very successful writer set Ian… ……………………………………….… mark as a writer 21 Susan is more interested in politics than you might expect less You ……………………………………………………….… interested in politics 22 There has been a dramatic fall in the number of applications for visas over the last decade fallen The number of …………………………….… over the last decade 23 Some sales assistants were fired because there was an unexpected fall in sales in December falling Owing ……………………………………………….…in December, some sales assistants were fired 24 The price of petrol is unlikely to change much this year stable The price of petrol ……………………………………………….… this year 25 You have to study if you want to pass the exam, even if you don’t like it however If you want to pass the exam, you have to study,….………………………………………like it 26 My book was supposed to be published this week, but there have been problems due My book ….……………………………… … this week, but there have been problems 27 Even if it is very expensive, they want to buy a hololens may Expensive …………………………………, they want to buy a hololens 28 I never thought he could be lying to us occurred It…………………………………………… that he could be lying to us 29 Pauline was surprised at the directness of Mike’s answer aback Pauline ….…………………………… the directness of Mike’s answer Giaoandethitienganh.info disregard 30 Graham didn’t care at all about other people’s feelings Graham …………………………………………… other people’s feelings 31 If you come to Madrid, you can stay in my house put I … ……………………………………if you come to Madrid 32 Jane cried her eyes out immediately when she was told her father had died burst Jane ….………………………………………….as she was told her father had died 33 Joseph managed to convince his boss to give him a pay rise event Joseph managed …………………………………………………… him a pay rise 34 My brother broke the vase Sam said it Sam said… ………………………………………………… broke the vase 35 Any time you see Cate, ask her about her new novel happen If ….…………………………………………………Cate, ask her about her new novel 36 Because he wants to work in advertising, Christian is studying marketing view Christian is studying marketing ………………………………………in advertising 37 John said that he almost never drinks whisky at home I Rarely ……………………………………….… at home Said John 38 Eric apologized to John for saying he was an idiot back Eric …………………………………about John being an idiot 39 Don’t ever leave the door open account On ….……………………………………………………….…leave the door open 40 Janine regretted being so rude to her friend Rose wishes Janine ……………………………………………so rude to her friend Rose 41 Mel was greatly offended by Sean’s remarks about Muslims exception Mel ………………………………………………Sean’s remarks about Muslims 42 As soon as I finished my speech, the audience broke into applause way No ……………………………………………………than the audience broke into applause 43 I only stopped worrying when they told me his injuries were superficial calm Only when they told me his injuries were superficial …………………………… 44 Buying a new house is not possible at the moment question It……………………………………………………….…buy a new house at the moment Giaoandethitienganh.info 45 We were faced with many problems that prevented us finishing the project on time against If we ……………………………many problems, we would have finished the project on time 46 Men outnumbered women by two to one at the meeting twice There… ……………………………………………women at the meeting yesterday 47 If I could choose, I’d prefer to live in Ireland or Germany rather If given….………………………… , …………………………….…in Ireland or Germany 48 The CEO never said anything about people having to be made redundant time At …………………………………say anything about people having to be made redundant 49 Calling Mike has been in the back of my mind for a while, but I haven’t done it yet round It’s been in the back of mind to call Mike for a while, but I ………………………… it yet 50 Owing to bad weather conditions, we were forced to stay at home choice With bad weather conditions, we ………………………………to stay at home EXERCISES II II Complete the second sentence so that It has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given Do not change the word given You must use between three and six words, including the word given Here is an example (0) Example: (0) There is no point in trying to convince her She won’t listen use It……is no use trying to ….convince her She won’t listen He lost no time in telling what he wanted us to bush He ………………………… …………….about what he wanted us to I advised John not too buy such an old car, but he ignored me ear I told John it wasn’t a good idea to buy such an old car, but ………………………… to my advice Mike explained to me what had happened picture Mike ……………………………………………………… about what had happened My new car is not only very big but also fast and comfortable mention My new car is very big, …………………………………… fast and comfortable He is an expert at flipping pancakes comes When ………………………………………… pancakes, he's an expert Some people mistake her shyness for aloofness across Giaoandethitienganh.info She is quite shy, but she can ……………………………………………… to some people The patient took 20 minutes to regain consciousness after the operation round It took the ……………………………………………………… after the operation I can’t understand why anyone would want to buy such an old house beyond It ……………………………………………why anyone would want to buy such an old house Let me show you how this machine works demonstration Let …………………………………………… of how this machine works 10 His last book helps to understand what the world of beer brewing is really like insight His last book …………………………………………………… the world of beer brewing 11 We are highly likely to win the tournament probability There ………………………………………… we will win the tournament 12 It was discovered that she had been stealing money, and she was fired emerged She was fired because ………………………………………………… stolen money 13 “The fired me because of Sam”- said Anna cause Anna said that …………………………………………… of her being fired 14 He is a black belt in Brazilian jiu jitsu; therefore, he knows how to defend himself Being …………………………………………… black belt, he knows how to defend himself 15 Mr Smith said that he is strict with his employees admitted Mr Smith ……………………………………… strict with his employees 16 Instead of the £2 million of last year, this year we have a budget of £8 million opposed This year’s budget is £8 million, …………………………………………., which was only £2 17 Kent didn't pass the exam because he ran out of time running Kent ………………………………………………why he didn’t pass the exam 18 Most of my English colleagues prefer to drink tea rather than coffee preference Most of my English colleagues …………………………………………………… coffee 19 The pickpocket was caught while attempting to steal a man’s wallet act The pickpocket was caught …………………………………………… to steal a man’s wallet 20 She still hasn't recovered from her husband’s death last year over Her husband died last year, but ……………………………………………………… yet 21 Tom was invited to the wedding, but he didn’t turn up appearance Giaoandethitienganh.info Although Tom was invited to the wedding, he …………………………………………… 22 Many people believe that sharks usually attack humans, but that is not true to Contrary …………………………… , ………………………… usually attack humans 23 Although I’m not looking forward to telling her that her son has been arrested, I have to relish I ………………………………………… that her son has been arrested, but I have to 24 His goal is to be a millionaire by the time he is 25 aims He ………………………………… a millionaire by the time he is 25 25 I don't speak Spanish, that’s why I didn't get the job spoke If …………………………………………., ………………… have got the job 10 976 Someone has just told me that you’re looking for a new job INFORMED I that you’re looking for a new job 977 The last time I saw my sister was three years ago SINCE It’s my sister 978 In some jobs, men are paid more than women for the same work AS In some jobs women are not for the same work 979 My brother looks much fitter I think he’s stopped smoking GIVEN My brother must smoking He looks much fitter 980 It has been reported that there are serious floods in the south west of the country FLOODING There have been in the south west of the country 981 One of my managers suggested I went on a training course ADVISED I on a training course by one of my managers 982 The book was so interesting that I couldn’t put it down SUCH It was that I couldn’t put it down 983 He started work as a travelling salesman with the shoe company GAVE The shoe company a travelling salesman 984 Nike bought the Converse company in 2003 TAKEN In 2003, the converse company Nike 985 It is the responsibility of each head teacher to decide what the school uniform should be RESPONSIBLE Each head teacher what the school uniform should be 986 I am similar in appearance to my older brother LIKE I older brother 987 Everything went very well, so you were working unnecessarily HAVE You worried Everything went very well 988 Uniforms were introduced by some schools in the USA in the 1980s BROUGHT Some schools in the USA in the 1980s 989 As soon as his plane landed Derek Bond was arrested and thrown into prison THAN No sooner Derek Bond was arrested and thrown into prison 990 In many countries, the school-leaving age is sixteen ALLOWED In many countries, you when you’re sixteen 991 My cousin lost his job two years ago UNEMPLOYED Giaoandethitienganh.info My cousin two years 992 Having peeled the onions, he added them to the soup WHEN He added the onions to the soup them 993 I last saw Sandra a week ago SINCE I have week 994 After locking the door of the shop, she left UNTIL She didn’t the door of the shop 995 I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for a long time AGES It enjoyed myself so much 996 She felt excited and nervous when she arrived at the airport ARRIVAL Apart from at the airport, she also felt nervous 997.It wasn’t difficult to book online, which surprised me SURPRISINGLY It was book online 97 998 I was really looking forward to getting home WAIT I home 999 Georgina recovered from the shock eventually TOOK It to recover from the shock 1000 I was tired but otherwise none the worse for the experience FEELING Apart I was none the worse for the experience 1001 I hate it when people interrupt me when I’m talking STAND I me when I’m talking 1002 It worries me that I’ll arrive late for the interview TIME I am worried about not for the interview 1003 At school I found it impossible to remember historical dates GOOD At school I was historical dates 1004 I’ve told John I’ll meet him inside the restaurant ARRANGED I inside the restaurant 1005 They didn’t have enough money to go abroad on holiday last year AFFORD They abroad on holiday last year 1006 If I’m not doing something creative, I feel, I’m wasting my time UNLESS I feel I’m wasting my time something creative 1007 You will be instructed on how to produce fresh cheese GIVEN You on how to produce fresh cheese 1008 We’ve arranged for our car to be serviced next week HAVING We next week 1009 Backpackers in Australia come from many different countries OVER Backpackers in Australia come from world 1010 There’s no point worrying about jet lag WORTH Jet lag is 1011 Most of the machines at my local gym were not working ORDER Most of the machines at my local gym 1012 It was five minutes before I found someone who could help TOOK It find someone who could help 1013 While he was clearing, out the car, my father found my camera CAME My father my camera while he was clearing out Giaoandethitienganh.info the car 1014 ‘You’d better not swim there It’s dangerous!’ the man told us WARNED The man there because it was dangerous 1015 ‘I wouldn’t buy Dave a book if I were you,Pete,’ said Laura ADVISED Laura Dave a book 1016 ‘Take that chewing gum out, Claire!’ the teacher said TOLD The teacher the chewing gum out of her mouth 1017 ‘Can you speak Spanish, John?’ asked Marie ASKED Marie speak Spanish 1018 ‘I’ll pick you up from work if you like, Tracy,’ said Jason OFFERED Jason from work 1019 ‘See you after class, Angie!’ said Mike SAID Mike Angie after class 1020 Cars are banned from the city centre BAN 98 There is in the city centre 1021 Everyone contributes to global warming CONTRIBUTION Everyone global warming 1022 I have no sympathy for people who complain about rising fuel prices SYMPATHISE I people who complain about rising fuel prices 1023 We should invest in renewable energy sources like solar energy MAKE We ought renewable energy sources like solar energy 1024 Some people don’t seem able to change their bad habits INCAPABLE Some people seem to their bad habits 1025 Switching off your television at night can save you 40 per cent on your energy bill RESULT Switching off your television at night can 40 per cent on your energy bill 1026 The environment can be negatively affected by modern farming methods EFFECT Modern farming methods can the environment 1027 People are angry about plans to build a third runway at the airport ANGER There plans to build a third runway at the airport 1028 Swimming in that river is dangerous SAFE It in that river 1029 The police searched for clues SEARCH A by the police 1030 Although he’s ninety, he still drives DESPITE He still drives 1031 I can’t understand why he is fascinated by snakes FASCINATION I can’t understand snakes 1032 They have spent a lot of time and money on the project DEAL A time and money has been spent on the project 1033 Unfortunately, I haven’t got enough money to go on holiday this year AFFORD I wish on holiday this year 1034 You never clean the bath when you’ve finished! WISH I the bath when you’ve finished! 1035 Pete regrets forgetting to send Sally a Valentine card REMEMBERED Pete wishes Sally a Valentine card 1036 ‘It wasn’t a good idea to go to bed so late,’ said Justin, yawning EARLIER Giaoandethitienganh.info ‘I wish I ,’ said Justin, yawning 1037 ‘I’d love to be the same height as my sister,’ said Jodie enviously TALL Jodie wishes her sister 1038 I regret telling John ONLY If John 1039 I didn’t answer the phone because I didn’t know it was you HAD If I , I would have answered the phone 1040 I didn’t know you were back from your holiday, so I didn’t phone you IF I would have phoned you you were back from your holiday 1041 If she’d had my address with her, she’d have sent me a postcard BECAUSE She didn’t send me a postcard my address with her 1042 He forgot to put his watch on – that’s why he was late BEEN He wouldn’t he hadn’t forgotten to put his watch on 99 1043 I’d have bought you a present, but I forgot when your birthday was IF I’d have bought you a present when your birthday was 1044 We got in from work really late – that’s why we didn’t come to your party WOULD If we hadn’t got in from work so late, to your party 1045 They arrested Simpson because he had vandalised property VANDALISING Simpson property 1046 Terry Ray said he was successful because of his teachers OWED Terry Ray said his teachers 1047 Ray wouldn’t allow his mother to hit him any more LET Ray refused him any more 1048 The judge wanted to help kids INTERESTED The judge kids 1049 I’m almost positive Susan heared what I said HAVE Susan what I said 1050 Maybe John didn’t want to come NOT John to come 1051 Elderly people need to keep active THE It’s important active 1052 The concert was very popular so they’re going to put on a repeat performance SUCH It that they’re going to put on a repeat performance 1053 When I was a teenager, I often spent whole days playing computer games WOULD As a teenager, whole days playing computer games 1054 It isn’t that easy to stop smoking GIVING isn’t that easy 1055 Nobody I know works harder than Joe does He’s a workaholic HARDEST Joe know He’s a workaholic 1056 She keeps complaining about the noise from next door ALWAYS She about the noise from next door 1057 Sally will probably phone us this evening LIKELY We a phone call from Sally this evening 1058 They asked us to wait in the corridor until they called us WE wait in the corridor until they called us Giaoandethitienganh.info 1059 I’m really against paying such high mobile phone charges OBJECT I really such high mobile phone charges 1060 I think too much money is spent on holidays LESS I think people should on holidays 1061 I couldn’t hear what he said because of the noise PREVENTED The noise what he said 1062 Jane continued to work for the firm after the baby was born WENT Jane for the firm after the baby was born 1063 She had no intention of insulting you MEAN She you 1064 I have no objection to Paul coming as well MIND I as well 1065 Predicting the weather is sometimes difficult HARD 100 It can the weather 1066 I haven’t got enough money to buy a new car AFFORD I a new car 1067 Emma is excited about going to Greece on holiday FORWARD Emma to Greece on holiday 1068 It’s getting easier for me to get up early USED I up early 1069 Jason adds up figures well for someone his age GOOD Jason figures for someone his age 1070 It’s a pity you didn’t tell me earlier WISH I me earlier 1071 I would prefer you not to smoke, if you don’t mind RATHER I smoke, if you don’t mind 1072 Mandy’s boss won’t let her leave work early ALLOWED Mandy leave work early 1073 I’m not sorry I chose nursing as a career REGRET I nursing as a career 1074 Some people have complained about the noise SEVERAL There about the noise 1075 My house is being painted at the moment HAVING I at the moment 1076 Have you decided what you would like for dinner? MIND Have you what you would like for dinner? 1077 The plane left on time although the weather was bad TOOK The plane the bad weather 1078 It is impossible to sit on the grass because it is too wet DRY The grass is on 1079 Two detectives questioned the suspects INTERVIEWED The suspects two detectives 1080 We haven’t been to this part of the country before TIME This is the been to this part of the country 1081 ‘Where did you buy your coat?’, my friend asked me WHERE Giaoandethitienganh.info My friend asked me coat 1082 Although the traffic was heavy, we arrived on time SPITE We arrived on time, traffic 1083 They’re going to mend my computer at the shop REPAIRED I’m going at the shop 1084 You were supposed to be here half an hour ago! OUGHT You here half an hour ago! 1085 I suggest thinking very carefully before you decide HAD You very carefully before you decide 1086 I hadn’t walked that far before, so I was very tired USED I was very tired because I that far 1087 They shouldn’t have closed the café so early NEED There them to close the café so early 101 1088 Some people take no notice of warning signs ATTENTION Some people don’t warning signs 1089 I’m sure he saw me because I walked right past him MUST He me because I walked right past him 1090 The only reason I heared about the party was that Sonia told me KNOWN If Sonia hadn’t told me, I about the party 1091 ‘Do you think we’ll win?’ Jack asked me IF Jack asked me win 1092 Paul has never run as fast as this before EVER This is the run 1093 The boss has a lot of experience of making hard decisions USED The boss hard decisions 1094 I’m afraid we don’t have any time left RUN I’m afraid time 1095 My parents never took me anywhere when I was a child USED My parents me anywhere when I was a child 1096 She asks boring questions all the time KEEPS She boring questions 1097 If you can’t it yourself, ask Helen for help GET If you can’t it yourself, you 1098 How much will she earn in her new job? GET How much will she in her new job? 1099 Could you tell me your date of birth, please? WHEN Would you mind born, please? 1100 I can’t wait to finish these exams FORWARD I’m these exams 1101 I haven’t got enough money for a car AFFORD I buy a car 1102 Steven is friendlier than David AS David Stteven 1103 I don’t usually see him at the weekend RARE It see him at the weekend Giaoandethitienganh.info 1104 Shall I look after your cats while you’re away on holiday? CARE Would you like your cats while you’re away on holiday? 1105 You didn’t have to come on this trip MADE Nobody on this trip 1106 You shouldn’t go to bed late tonight – tomorrow’s going to be a busy day BETTER You early tonight – tomorrow’s going to be a busy day 1107 I can’t work because there’s too much noise ME It’s work 1108 They are installing central heating in our flat next week INSTALLED We in our flat next week 1109 You can’t see that film because you’re still too young ENOUGH You’re that film yet 1110 I was so frightened by the film, I had to cover my eyes and ears! SUCH 102 It that I had to cover my eyes and ears! 1111 I wasn’t very interested in what he was doing TAKE I in what he was doing 1112 It was such a good book, I couldn’t put it down SO The I couldn’t put it down 1113 I started living here I got married SINCE I I got married 1114 I haven’t been to the beach for nine months LAST It’s nine to the beach 1115 I don’t mind cooking food but eating it is better PREFER I it 1116 We’d prefer to go to the cinema rather than the theatre RATHER We cinema than the theatre 1117 Despite our late arrival we managed to catch the plane WE Although , we managed to catch the plane 1118 She told him the truth, although I had told her not to DESPITE She told him the truth not to 1119 I think she’s about to end our relationship POINT I think she’s up with me 1120 I’m certain he didn’t use the car because his sister had the keys USED He the car because his sister had the keys 1121 I’ve never seen her before today TIME This I have seen her 1122 Someone has vandalized all the phone boxes in our street VANDALIZED All the phone boxes in our street 1123 My grandfather gave me this watch BY I my grandfather 1124 They not think his condition is serious THOUGHT His condition serious 1125 We can only go if you give us a lift UNLESS We give us a lift 1126 It’s a good thing you reminded me about the programme or IGiaoandethitienganh.info would have missed it IF I would have missed the programme me about it 1127 ‘I’m going away next weekend,’ she said FOLLOWING She said she weekend 1128 ‘Have you been smoking again?’ he asked his daughter HAD He asked his daughter again 1129 He has made very little progress this year NOT He progress this year 1130 Someone is meeting her at the airport IS She at the airport 1131 Kate, please could you tell me how much your new dress cost? MIND Kate, me how much your new dress cost? 1132 I have been driving for much longer than Simon NEARLY Simon hasn’t been driving for I have 103 1133 Will you look after the dog while we’re away on holiday? TAKE Will you the dog while we’re away on holiday? 1134 I really don’t think you should climb on that wall OUGHT I really think you climb on that wall 1135 We haven’t been abroad for a holiday since we bought the caravan TIME The abroad for a holiday was before we bought the caravan 1136 What are you going to when you finish university? ON What are you when you finish university? 1137 We didn’t go to the beach because it was raining HAVE If it hadn’t been raining we to the beach 1138 ‘Don’t put your feet up on the chair, please, Jack.’ TOLD His father his feet up on the chair 1139 The climber was too weak to carry on to the top of the mountain STRONG The climber to carry on to the top of the mountain 1140 Rick is making a slow recovery from his illness GETTING Rick his illness 1141 Why don’t you throw away that old blouse? RID How about that old blouse? 1142 We usually buy our food from the local market TEND We our food from the local market 1143 He never asks when he borrows my things! ALWAYS He is asking! 1144 When I was younger we often used to go on holiday abroad WOULD When I was younger on holiday abroad 1145 I’m sure I won’t have any problems sharing a flat after a couple of weeks GET I’m sure I’ll a flat after a couple of weeks 1146 I still find it difficult to work with a computer USED I still haven’t with a computer 1147 I can’t wait to see you again FORWARD I’m really you again 1148 I ought to phone my dad to tell him I’ve arrived safely BETTER I my dad to tell him I’ve arrived safely Giaoandethitienganh.info 1149 How long was your journey from London to Manchester? TAKE How long get from London to Manchester? 1150 The film wasn’t nearby as good as I thought it would be FAR The film I thought it would be 1151 She’s happier than she used to be SAD She isn’t was before 1152 I’ve never had such a boring time on holiday! ENJOYABLE This is holiday I’ve ever had! 1153 If you work harder, you won’t have to so much later THE The harder you’ll have to later 1154 Kate has slightly more experience than the others QUITE The others don’t have Kate 1155 We decided to see the film because it got such good reviews THAT 104 The reviews for the film we decided to see it 1156 The weather was so bad that we decided to come home SUCH It that we decided to come home 1157 I got so bored during the film I fell asleep SUCH It film I fell asleep 1158 The party was so crowded we could hardly move SO There people at the party we could hardly move 1159 When the meeting was over, they went out for a drink HAD As finished, they went out for a drink 1160 When we eventually arrived at the party, all the food had been eaten GOT By the party, all the food had been eaten 1161 Immediately after he went, we started to relax ONCE We started to relax gone 1162 He put everything back in its place before he left UNTIL He didn’t everything back in its place 1163 I liked him the first time I met him TOOK I the first time I saw him 1164 They decided against employing him because of his age TAKE They decided because of his age 1165 She is proud of her achievements PRIDE She her achievements 1166 She isn’t very interested in my work IN She doesn’t my work 1167 His exam mark was such a disappointment SO He with his exam mark 1168 I was so tired after that walk SUCH It walk 1169 When I was young I wasn’t allowed to watch much TV LET When I was young my parents much TV 1170 She had to wash up before she could go out MADE She wash up before she could go out 1171 I’m never allowed to what I want CAN Giaoandethitienganh.info I what I want 1172 Why can’t we go to the party? ALLOWED Why go to the party? 1173 In my opinion parents ought not to smack their children SHOULD I don’t think their children 1174 There’s no need for you to hand the report in until next week NEED You in the report until next week 1175 I think you should tell your parents exactly what happened BETTER I think you your parents exactly what happened 1176 Do you know what the homework is? SUPPOSED Do you know what we for homework? 1177 I couldn’t hear what they were saying because they were speaking so quietly TOO They were speaking hear what they were saying 105 1178 He couldn’t see over the wall because he was so small ENOUGH He was see over the wall 1179 We’ll need more eggs if we want to make an omelette ENOUGH There make an omelette 1180 I can’t drink this tea because it’s too sweet SUGAR There in this tea for me to drink it 1181 I didn’t go into the bar because it was too crowded TOO I didn’t go into the bar because people 1182 He doesn’t find it hard to make new friends DIFFICULTY He has new friends 1183 My relationship with Jerry is none of your business NOTHING My relationship with Jerry you 1184 His guitar playing style was strongly influenced by Eric Clapton A Eric Clapton had his guitar playing style 1185 I don’t think I’m strong enough to lift it THE I don’t think I to lift it 1186 We’re getting a friend to repair the roof HAVING We by a friend 1187 They took his tonsils out when he was 11 TAKEN He when he was 11 1188 We don’t want a complete stranger to it HAVE We don’t want a complete stranger 1189 I think we’d prefer to watch rather than take part RATHER I think we’d part 1190 My sister thinks it’s better to buy books than borrow them TO My sister prefer them 1191 I’d rather phone him than send an e-mail RATHER I’d prefer send an e-mail 1192 I’d prefer to stay in tonight NOT I’d rather tonight 1193 I haven’t spoken to her since she had her baby LAST The her was before she had her baby Giaoandethitienganh.info 1194 I haven’t eaten Greek food before TIME This is the Greek food 1195 My nephew began to play tennis in 1999 SINCE My nephew 1999 1196 He hasn’t seen his sister for many years AGES It’s his sister 1197 The last time I went swimming was three months ago FOR I three months 1198 I’ve never seen a supermarket as big as this before SUPERMARKET This is the seen 1199 Although he can speak Russian fluently, he still has problems with listening ABLE Despite Russian, he still has problems with listening 1200 Although there has been an imrovement in his behaviour, his teacher is still concerned THE 106 Despite has improved, his teacher is still concerned 1201 In spite of a good performance, she didn’t win the match LOST Although the match 1202 Although the price of the car had increased, we decided to buy it INCREASE We decided to buy the car, in the cost 1203 Where are you going to spend your holidays this year? PLANNING Where your holidays this year? 1204 He was about to say something when the phone rang POINT He was something when the phone rang 1205 Unemployment will probably rise in the next few months LIKELY Unemployment in the next few months 1206 She’s unlikely to change her mind about the job PROBABLY She change her mind about the job 1207 The plants will probably all be dead by the time we get home HAVE The plants by the time we get home 1208 The goalkeeper was injured, so maybe he isn’t playing today MIGHT The goalkeeper was injured, so he today 1209 I expect you were pleased to get home after such a terrible holiday MUST You get home after such a terrible holiday 1210 I’m sure he didn’t phone, because I was at home all day HAVE He , because I was at home all day 1211 It’s possible that someone stole your purse when we were in the restaurant MIGHT Someone when we were in the restaurant 1212 Tim hasn’t had a single cigarette today so perhaps he has stopped smoking completely MAY Tim hasn’t had a single cigarette today so he up smoking completely 1213 You can keep a secret, can’t you? GIVE You wouldn’t you? 1214 If you don’t let me have your essay tomorrow, there’ll be trouble! BETTER You in your essay tomorrow or there’ll be trouble! 1215 When she spoke to him, he laughed nervously A He when she spoke to him 1216 It is forbidden to take cameras into the courtroom MUST Giaoandethitienganh.info Cameras into the courtroom 1217 It is known that Smith broke into several houses KNOWN Smith into several houses 1218 They not think he is dangerous BE He dangerous 1219.They’ll make you pay a fine if they catch you smoking MADE You pay a fine if they catch you smoking 1220 I told nobody about our conversation so I’m sure someone tapped my phone MUST I told nobody about our conversation so my phone by someone 1221 The lawyer is still waiting for his client to contact him CONTACTED The lawyer his client yet 1222 It’s too wet to play tennis today IF We could play tennis wet today 107 1223 It’s a good thing I spoke to you or I would have forgotten her birthday IF I would have forgotten her birthday to you 1224 I only wrote the letter because my mother made me it NOT If my mother hadn’t made me it, the letter 1225 I will help you only if you tidy your room NOT I will tidy your room 1226 I got soaking wet because I forgot to take my umbrella with me REMEMBERED If my umbrella with me, I wouldn’t have got soaking wet 1227 Some people say that giving up smoking causes your weight to increase YOU Some people say that if you on weight 1228 I’ve had enough of the neighbours’ noise PUT I refuse the neighbours’ noise any more 1229 The factory fumes are endangering the health of local residents PUT The health of local residents risk by the factory fumes 1230 I eat meat, but it has to be well cooked PROVIDED I eat meat well cooked 1231 You can borrow it, but you must give it back next week LONG You can borrow it it back next week 1232 ‘Did you buy a bandage, Ray?’ asked Graham HE Graham asked a bandage 1233 His condition improved so rapidly he went home four days after the operation SUCH There in his condition he went home four days after the operation 1234 ‘I wouldn’t go to that restaurant if I were you, Matt,’ I said ADVISED I to that restaurant 1235 I’m amazed by how much English he knows OF His me 1236 ‘Cany you swim, Sarah?’ asked her teacher HER Sarah’s teacher asked to swim 160 1237 ‘I’ll drive you to the station, Dawn,’ he said OFFERED He a lift to the station 1238 ‘There’ll be very few people at the party,’ she told Roger NOT Giaoandethitienganh.info She told Roger there people at the party 1239 ‘Let’s eat out tomorrow,’ said Chris SUGGESTED Chris day 1240 Mr Yates said it was Helen who had started the flight BLAMED Mr Yates the flight 1241 ‘I’m sorry I’m late,’ said Adrian APOLOGIZED Adrian late 1242 She warned us not to go out alone after dark WARNED She going out alone after dark 1243 The imigration officials did not let him come into the country PREVENTED The imigration officials into the country 1244 We demanded to see the manager SEEING We the manager 108 1245 The rescue team was unable to find the missing climbers SUCCEED The rescue team the missing climbers 1246 We got to the theatre after the play started MANAGE We to the theatre before the play started 1247 You really ought to complain to the manager about the service MAKE You really should to the manager about the service 1248 It’s a pity I don’t live nearer the school WISH I nearer the school 1249 I regret telling her about my new boyfriend WISH I her about my new boyfriend 1250 I’d prefer you not to wear those jeans to the wedding RATHER I’d those jeans to the wedding 1251 We really ought to go home now WENT It’s home 1252 I’d really like to go with them, but there’s no room in their car WISH I with them, but there’s no room in their car 1253 You should have brought your umbrella! BROUGHT If your umbrella! 1254 I don’t like you speaking to me like that! WISH I to me like that! 1255 It would be nice to know what my dog was thinking WISH I what my dog was thinking 1256 You should put an extra jumper on so that you don’t get cold ORDER You should put an extra jumper on cold 1257 He left early because he didn’t want to miss the last bus AS He left early the last bus 1258 I’ve kept the receipt for the shirt because it may not fit you IN I’ve kept the receipt for the shirt fit you 1259 She took something to read to avoid getting bored WOULD She took something to read get bored 1260 The workers were offered a three per cent pay increase but they didn’t accept it TURNED The workers of a three per cent pay increase Giaoandethitienganh.info 1261 What time did Mike eventually get to the party? TURN What time at the party? 1262 When Leyla left, I started washing the dishes UNTIL I waited I started washing the dishes 1263 Carlos is very intelligent He is also successful BOTH Carlos is 1264 Emre is very experienced despite being young ALTHOUGH Emre is very experienced 1265 Beside being lazy, she is also very talkative ADDITION She is lazy very talkative 1266 The match was cancelled due to the bad weather BECAUSE The match was bad weather 1267 Aylin had already left the library when I got there BY 109 Aylin had already left the library there 1268 I enjoyed the book even though it was too long DESPITE I enjoyed the book was too long 1269 Alex de Souza is interested in computer games Roberto Carlos enjoys dancing WHEREAS Alex de Souza is interested in computer games 1270 I can’t move until I’ve solved my house UNABLE Until I’ve solved my house move 1271 After this I won’t give you any more warnings LAST This is give you 1272 The dry weather is killing all the plants in my garden DYING All the plants in my garden the dry weather 1273 He couldn’t stop quickly enough to avoid the accident TIME He couldn’t the accident 1274 I’m hungry enough to eat two lunches SO I’m two lunches 1275 The return fare is double the single fare TWICE The return fare the single fare 1276 He took two hours deciding which seeds to buy MIND He took two hours which seeds to buy 1277 The population of Spain is increasing PEOPLE The is increasing 1278 I didn’t expect to win THINK I win 1279 My house is near to John’s CLOSE John each other 1280 ‘Don’t stay out for too long,’ his father told him WARNED His father out for too long 1281 John drove us home DRIVEN We John 1282 I had no difficulty in passing the test FIND I did pass the test 1283 The manager postponed the meeting until Monday OFF Giaoandethitienganh.info The meeting manager until Monday 1284 It was wrong of you to lie OUGHT You 1285 Jane accidentaly broke the vase MEAN Jane the vase 1286 ‘You’ve broken my watch!’ said her father ACCUSED Her father watch 1287 John spent ages doing his homework TOOK It his homework 1288 We didn’t go out because it was very cold PREVENTED The cold 1289 ‘How tall are you?’ Peter asked me WHAT Peter asked 110 1290 Alex didn’t drive as carefully as Mary did THAN Mary Alex did 1291 The river was so deep I couldn’t see the bottom SUCH It was I couldn’t see the bottom 1292 She did not reply immediately HESITATED She Giaoandethitienganh.info 111 ... been + V-ing + since/for He started working for this factory a year ago He had been working for this factory since last year • Model 17 : S+V + time It take (O) + time + to-inf Giaoandethitienganh.info. .. money, and she was fired emerged She was fired because ………………………………………………… stolen money 13 “The fired me because of Sam? ?- said Anna cause Giaoandethitienganh.info Anna said that ……………………………………………... is not a well-educated person way She doesn't ……………………………………………………… of Giaoandethitienganh.info education 37 I think he was offended at your comments about his work exception I think …………………………………………………
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