Chapter 2 - Leadership involves an interaction between the leader, the followers, and the situation. Leadership is a process in which leaders and followers interact dynamically in a particular situation or environment. Leadership is a broader concept than that of leaders, and the study of leadership must involve more than just the study of leaders as individuals. The study of leadership must also include two other areas: the followers and the situation.
21 McGrawHill/Irwin © 2002 The McGrawHill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved C HAPTER T WO Leadership Involves an Interaction Between the Leader, the Followers, and the Situation An Interactional Framework For Analyzing Leadership Leader Personality Position Expertise, Etc Leadership Followers Values McGrawHill/Irwin Situation Task Norms Stress Cohesiveness, Environment, Etc Etc © 2002 The McGrawHill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved 23 Styles of Followership • • • • • McGrawHill/Irwin Alienated Conformist Pragmatists Passive Exemplary â2002TheMcGrawưHillCompanies,Inc.,AllRightsReserved 2ư4 LeaderTraitsThatInfluencethe LeadershipProcess ã ã • • McGrawHill/Irwin Personality Position Experience Selection process © 2002 The McGrawHill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved 25 Follower Traits That Influence the Leadership Process • • • • McGrawHill/Irwin Expectations Personality Maturity Competency levels © 2002 The McGrawHill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved 26 Follower Traits That Influence the Leadership Process, continued • Motivation • Number of followers • Trust and confidence McGrawưHill/Irwin â2002TheMcGrawưHillCompanies,Inc.,AllRightsReserved 2ư7 FollowersCanMakeaBigger ContributionBy: ã Beingmoreproactiveinsolving organizationalproblems ã Becomingbetterskilledatinfluencing upward. ã Stayingflexibleandopento opportunities McGrawưHill/Irwin â2002TheMcGrawưHillCompanies,Inc.,AllRightsReserved 2ư8 HowLeadersInteractwith Followers ã Create environments where followers’ innovations and creative contributions are welcome • Encourage growth and development in followers • Interested in the big picture of followers’ work McGrawHill/Irwin © 2002 The McGrawHill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved 29 How Leaders Interact with Followers, continued • Motivate followers through more personal and intangible factors • Redefine the parameters of tasks and responsibilities • Change situations rather than just optimize their group’s adaptation to it. McGrawHill/Irwin © 2002 The McGrawHill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved 210 ... Etc Etc ©? ?20 02? ?The? ?McGrawHill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved 2? ?3 Styles? ?of? ?Followership • • • • • McGrawHill/Irwin Alienated Conformist Pragmatists Passive Exemplary ? ?20 02TheMcGrawưHillCompanies,Inc.,AllRightsReserved... ? ?20 02TheMcGrawưHillCompanies,Inc.,AllRightsReserved 2? ?4 LeaderTraitsThatInfluencethe LeadershipProcess ã ã ã ã McGrawưHill/Irwin Personality Position Experience Selectionprocess ? ?20 02TheMcGrawưHillCompanies,Inc.,AllRightsReserved 2? ?5 FollowerTraitsThatInfluencethe... personal and intangible factors • Redefine? ?the? ?parameters? ?of? ?tasks and responsibilities • Change situations rather than just optimize their group’s adaptation to it. McGrawHill/Irwin ©? ?20 02? ?The? ?McGrawHill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved