Giải thích ngữ pháp tiếng Anh: Phần 2

Nối tiếp phần 1, phần 2 của tài liệu Giải thích ngữ pháp tiếng Anh tiếp tục trình bày các nội dung chính sau: Câu bị động, câu tường thuật, câu điều kiện, các mệnh đề và cụm từ, mệnh đề quan hệ, sự so sánh, sự đảo ngữ, câu, văn phong. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo để nắm nội dung chi tiết.

^ Jtu-ffng CÂU BJ ĐỘNG (PASSIVE SENTENCES) I CÁC BƯỚC ĐÓI CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG SANG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG: 1) Xác định s, V, o câu chủ động 2) Xác định động từ 3) Lẩy o câu chủ động làm động làm o câu bị động s câu bị động, lấy s câu chù 4) Lay V câu chủ động đổi thành V3/ed thêm BE thích hợp trước V3/ed 5) Đặt BY trước o câu bị động Eg: (A) The cat ate the mouse (Con mèo ăn chuột.) -> (P) The mouse was eaten by the cat Trong (A), The cat s, ate V chính, the mouse o Lấy the mouse làm s the cat làm o (P), Lấy V đổi thành V3 eaten Do V (A) khử đcm The mouse (P) số nên BE phải was Đặt by trước the cat II ĐỘNG TỪ TRONG CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG VÀ BỊ ĐỘNG: Tenses Kx am pies Active Passive Simple present Lan cleans the floor every The floor is cleaned by Lan morning every morning Simple past Nam broke the glasses Present continuous The pupil is not doing some Some exercises are not being done by the pupil exercises Past continuous Mother was cooking dinner Dinner was being cooked by mother at yesterday at yesterday The glasses were broken by Nam I 304 Giải thích ngữ pháp tiếng Anh ► Present perfect The secretary has just finished the report Past perfect The boy had found the key The key had been found by before yesterday the boy before yesterday Simple future Mr Brown will not teach our class Our class will not be taught by Mr Brown Future perfect The students will have written many compositions Many compositions will have been written by the students Modal verbs The report has just been finished by the secretary The students must this This exercise must be done in class by the students exercise in class m MỘT s ố ĐIẺM CẰN LƯU Ý: 1) Câu hỏi chủ động bị động: (A) Did your father make this chair? (P) Was this chair made by your father? f Có phải bổ bạn ỉàm chỉểc ghế không?) (A) Who repaired your bicycle? (P) Whom was your bicycle repaired by? (By whom was your bicycle repaired?) (Ai sửa chiểc xe đạp bạn?) (A) What plays did Shakespeare write? (P) What plays were written by Shakespeare? (Shakespeare viết nhũng kịch nào?) ►Giải thích ngữ pháp tiếng Anh ►305 2) Lược bỏ túc từ câu bị động: Nếu chủ từ câu chủ động KHÔNG rõ người hay vật cụ thể, rõ ràng (people, someone, every one, no one, any one, I, we, you, they, s/he, it) đổi sang câu bị động (by people /someone / every one / no one / any one / me / us / you / them / her / him / it) bò Eg: (A) People built that bridge in 1998 (P) That bridge was built in 1998 (Mọi người xây cầu vào năm ỉ 998.) 3) Động từ có hai túc từ: 3.1 Động từ cần giới từ TO: give, lend, send, show (A) John will give me this book (=John will give this book to me.) -> (PI) I will be given this book by John (P2) This book will be given to me by John (John đưa cho tơi cuỗn sách đó.) 3.2 Động từ cần giới từ FOR: buy, make, g e t (A) He bought her a rose (=He bought a rose for her.) -ỳ (PI) She was bought a rose ■> (P2) A rose was bought for her (Anh ẩy mua tặng cô hồng.) 306 Giải thích ngữ pháp tiếng Anh ► 4) Một sổ dạng bị động khác: 4.ỉ Cẩu trúc: They/People say/think/believe th a t - (A) People say that Henry eats ten eggs a day -ỳ (PI) It is said that Henry eats ten eggs a day (P2) Henry is said to eat ten eggs a day (Mọi người nói Henry ăn mười trúng ngày.) (A) They thought that Mary had gone away “> (PI) It was thought that Mary had gone away, •ỳ (P2) Mary was thought to have gone away (Mọi người nghĩ Mary rồi.) 4.2Cẩu trúc H A V E / GET + something + V3/ed - (A) I had him repair my car (P) I had my car repaired (by him) (Tôi yêu cầu anh ẩy sửa xe ô tô cùa tôi,) - (A) I get her to make some coffee (P) I get some coffee made (by her) (Tôi bảo cô pha giúp cà phê.) 5) Câu mệnh lệnh (Imperative sentences): Câu mệnh lệnh có cấu trúc sau: Verb + object Don’t + verb + object Dạng bị động thành lập cách dùng động từ LET Let + object + be + Pỉi Eg: Write your name here! Let your name be written here (Hãy viết ten bạn đây!) Don’t make so much noise -> Let not so much noise be made/ don’t let so much noise be made (Đừng ỉàm on!) ị Giải thích ngữ pháp tiếng Anh ►307 EXERCISES I Use the words in the box to complete these passive sentences Use any appropriate tense cause blow hold collect show translate write invent build report murder invite spell not steal surround An i sland _by water I _to the wedding but I couldn’t come Many accidents _by reckless driving A new dormitory in the campus at present A lot of the ees down in a storm a few days ago Some politicians by terrorists recently The concert _at the university next Sunday This money b o x _for five years The electric light bulb by Thomas Edison 10 The -ing form of ‘sit’ with a double “t” 11 The accident _ in the newspaper yesterday 12 Mickey Mouse cartoons _into sixty languages 13 The election results_on television at the end of/this month 14 This program _by students at Stanford University 15 Thank goodness! My jewellery _ in the robbery last night II Put the verbs into the most suitable passive form There’s someone behind us I think w e _(follow) A mystery is something th at _(can’ư explain) We didn't play football yesterday The match _(cancel) The television (repair) It’s working again now The church tow er _(restore) The work is almost finished “How old is the tower?”- “ I t _(believe) to be over 600 years old.’’ If I didn’t my job properly, I (would/ sack) 308 Glài thfch ngữ pháp tiếng Anh ► A: I left some papers on the desk last night and I can’t find them now B: They _ (mighơ throw) away I learned to swim when I was very young I _(teach) by my mother 10 After _ (arrest), I was taken to the police station 11 This road _ (repair), so we have to take another road 12 Two p eo p le _(report) t o _ (injure) in an explosion at a factory early this morning 13.1 haven’t received the letter I t (míghư send) to the wrong address 14, The vegetables didn’t taste very good They _(cook) for too long 15 The examination papers are scored by machine The students _(tell) their results next week III Put these sentences into the passive voice Should they help Jane with the sewing? The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car Must we finish the test before ten? 4, They use a computer to that pjob nowadays Employers must pay all travel expenses for this training course Did her story take them in? The bank manager kept me for half an hour Has he spelt this word wrongly All his friends will see him off at the airport 10 They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago ►Giải thích ngữ pháp tiếng Anh ►309 11 Someone might have sent the letter to the wrong address 12 They were cleaning the floor when I arrived 13 They are digging the hole on the wrong side of the road 14 They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful 15 Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion? 16 Alan’s knowledge of art doesn’t impress me 17 How people make candles? 18 They can’t make tea with cold water 19 When is someone going to announce the results of the contest? 20 Nobody informed the police that there had been a mistake 21 Where will your company send you next year? 22, Who looked after the children when you were away? 23 Look! Someone is feeding the seals 24 Kathy had returned the book to the library 25 By this time tomorrow, the president will have made the announcement 26 The pollution in the city was affecting people’s breathing 310 < Giải thích ngừ pháp tiếng Anh ► 27 Mrs Andrews hasn’t signed those papers yet Has Mr Andrews signed them yet? 28 Is a student pilot flying that airplane? 29 Where did they hold the 1988 Olympic Games? 30 Do they make those tractors in this country, or they import them? IV Change active to passive, paying close attention to special structures Parents always give me proper encouragement I remember someone giving me a toy drum on my fifth birthday Someone saw him pick up the gun They asked me some difficult questions at the interview Don’t touch this switch He won’t let you that silly thing again The real estate office will send you a copy of the sales contract I didn’t expect the police to find my car I rarely hear her call her children bad names 10 Someone seems to have made a terrible mistake 11 I think they should have offered Tom the job » Giải thích ngữ pháp tiếng Anh ►311 12 People say that Arthur robbed a bank a long time ago 13 They used to make little boys climb the chimneys to clean them 14 They suggested banning the sale of alcohol at football matches 15 Take off your coat 16 They have sent that money to the poor families 17 He recommended using bullet-proof glass 18 She loves someone praising her all the time 19 We believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police 20 You need to have your hair cut V W rite the sentences in another way, beginning as shown Someone reported that the situation was under control The situation It is said that she works 16 hours a day She _ Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign The company Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year The soap opera It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour The man Someone reported that the President had suffered a heart attack The P r e s i d e n t _ 312 i Giải thích ngữ pháp tiếng Anh ► They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall The prisoner _ It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire The buildings It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods Many p eople 10 We all expected Marta would pass her driving test M arta 11 People believe that he was killed by terrorists H e 12 We knew that you were in town on the night of the crime Y o u _ 13 Journalists supposed that the footballer Wayne Johnson was earning £10 million a year The footballer Wayne Johnson _ 14 It is said that there is a secret tunnel between those two houses There 15 We know that they lives in a small flat on the fifth floor T h e y 16 Lots of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated The Prime M inister _ 17 It is believed that the boy is wearing a white pullover and blue jeans The b o y _ _ 18 Everyone expects that the hostages will be released soon The hostages 19 It is reported that two people were injured in the explosion Two people _ _ 20 They say exercise is good for health Exercise _ ►Giải thích ngữ pháp tiếng Anh ►313 XI than him/than he does as them/ as they have been as me/ as I as you/ as you than us/ than we were than me/I did than her/ than she is XII ✓ ✓ quicker —►quickest 1 —» me/I am elder —►older 11 as —* than I more —♦ as of 12 ✓ in weter —►wetter 13 rich —»richest more and more hot —►hotter and hotter 14 much —> many 15 ✓ XIII l.c a a c d S a a b d 10 c xrv This hotel is the most expensive, The sun is hotter than the moon You are more patient than I am/ me The table/ the desk is as big as the desk/the table Prices just get higher and higher The skirt is more expensive than the dress This crossword is the least difficult They were getting more and more excited It’s the most romantic story I ’ve ever read 10 A bus is less expensive than a taxi y Giải thích ngữ pháp tiếng Anh ►577 CHƯƠNG 11: S ự ĐẢO NGỮ (INVERSION) I he would never did I remember passed so high were the waves when Peter hasarrived was Ĩ than was I aware 10 should you leave early II Never before had she been so happy Never have I heard such nonsense! Never in my life have I seen such a mess Never have our profits been higher than/ as higher as they are this year Never again would she trust her own judgment when buying antique Never before had the firm laid on such a sumptuous celebration Never have I come across such a horrifying film Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production Never for one moment did I think the consequences would be so far reaching 10 Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavours III In no way can Keith be held responsible for the accident In no way are the children themselves to blame for the disaster In no way is the existence of extraterrestrial life confirmed by the report At no time was I shown how to operate the machine At no time did he suspect that he was a witch At no time has the English language not been in a state of change Under no circumstance will Miss Weaver be offered the job Under no circumstance should you send money to us by post Under no circumstance can we exchange tickets 10 On any account will I go all that way to visit him again IV Not only is he your friend, but he’s mine too Not only did he book tickets for the afternoon performance but he also booked for the evening performance as well 578 i Giải thích ngữ pháp tlổng Anh ► Not only did the burglars steal a thousand pounds’ worth of electrical goods, they also left the flat in an awful mess Not only was Tom late, but he had left all his books behind Not only will you enhance your posture but you will (also) improve your acting ability (as well) on this course Not for one moment is it worth considering his suggestion /is his suggestion worth considering Not a tear did she shed when the story ended in tragedy Not once did the manager offer is an apology Not a sound did she make as she crept upstairs 10 Not until he retired did he think about having a holiday abroad V Only when I got home did I realize how dangerous the situation had been Only last week did the Agriculture Minister admit defeat Only after seeing Hamlet on the stage did I understand it Only after they had finished eating did they get round to business Only after they waited for twelve hours did their flight leave Only after did I realize who she was Only by (using) force could the door be opened Only when Tom’s apologized will I agree Only when you buy all twelve books at the same time can/will you get the 40% discount 10 Only by training hard can/will/could you become a good athlete VI Should the government be forces into another election, it would be the favorite to win Should you wish to make an appointment to see Dr Simons, she is available between 9.00 and 11.00 Should you have further problems with your printer, contact your deal for advice Should you decide to accept the post, you will be expected to start work on 1st April Should we hear any further news, we will be in touch immediately > Giải thích ngữ phảp tiếng Anh ►579 Should you wish to take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box on your order Should the film be a box- office success, they may be a sequel Should you change your mind, there will always be a job for you here VII Were the chemical to leak, a large area of sea would be contaminated Were Germany to beat, they would face Italy in the final Were Mr Morgan still headmaster, he would not permit such bad behavior Had you given it in on time, you would have got a high mark Had she become a lawyer, as her parents’ wishes, she would have earned a large salary Had anything gone wrong, I would have been held responsible Had it not been for Henry, I might not have met you Had the coast guards been notified they could have saved the vessels Had they confirmed by phone, the airline could have warned them 10 Had it not been for his solicitor’s advice, he would have made a serious mistake VIII Not only did he spend all his money but she also bcmrowed some from me No sooner had I left the office than the phone rang Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back Not until the bell rang did he finish his work Only after several months did we begin to see the symptoms of the disease Never in my life have seen anyone drink as much as you Under the table was lying a sleeping dog Rarely had his brother been more excited Only later were all the facts made public 10 Had I realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job 11 Such was the responsible to our appeal that we has to take on more staff 12 Not only did Harry break his leg but he also injured his shoulder 13 Little did the police suspect that the judgment was the murderer 14 Should you see Helen, could you ask her to call me? 580 Giải thích ng& pháp tiếng Anh ► 15 In no way can the bus be blamed for the accident 16 So heavy was the snowfall that all the trains had to be cancelled 17 Were the government to write interest rates they would lose the election 18 No sooner had I got into the bath than someone knocked on the door 19 Such was the uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed 20 Seldom is there so much rain in March 21 Only when your identity has been checked will you be allowed in 22 Hardly had the play started when there was a power failure 23 Rarely has the Prime Minister made so inept a speech 24 Scarcely had we arrived home when the police called 25 On no account are press photographers allowed to take photographs backstage 26 Never before has so much money been spent to so little purpose! 27 Barely had the trial proceedings begun when the judge was taken ill IX Hardly/ Scarcely Under no circumstances Never had/have Little did Not only did Never had / Rarely had Under no circumstances Were you 10 No sooner had X had the plane taken off, when the temperature fall Does she know had he begun had the train left we turned 1to be disturbed a pupil at this / a student from did I know 10 does the company XL If Smith were to resign , I might stand a chance of getting his job The demand for tickets was so great that people queued night and day Under no circumstances is the money to be paid Not until three days had passed did we arrived at the first oasis/ It was not until three days later that we arrived at the first oasis ►Giải thích ngữ pháp tiếng Anh ►581 Soon after the ship left p o rt, a violent storm developed If they had carried a compass they would have discovered the land sooner Brenda had no idea what she was letting herself in for Only when I stopped did I realize that something was wrong 9.At no time did the accused express regret for what he has done 10 The runners were too exhausted to finish the race, XII as over their heads flew the bullets, down came a heavy snow In front of the station, the two men were talking.(no inversion) 4.Behind the protesters was a line of police officers At the end of the street ran a small stream Across overgrown garden the stream was an and suddenly round the comer it came ( no inversion) In front of them was a white pillar, and on top of it stood a small, marble statue and off ran the children 582 Giải thích ngữ pháp tiéng Anh ► CHƯƠNG 12: CÂU (SENTENCES) Has Mark been to Los Angeles? Where did you buy your coat? Does Laura play tennis? Can I borrow your squash racket? Who am I speaking to? How much video recorders cost? What did you lock the door for? 10 Will you be at the club tonight? 11 Did you enjoy your holiday? 12 How long does the journey take? 13 Where are we going to have lunch? 14 Is the train on time? 15 Do Mike and Harry go camping? 16 When does the course finish? 17 What happens next? 18 Shall we go for a waik?/ Why don’t we go for a walk? 19 Have you got a motorbike?/ Do you have a motorbike? 20 May/ Can I come in? II ] How old are you? Do you live locally? Where you live? When did you leave school? Which school did you go to? Are you working now? Who you work for? How long have you been working there?/ How long have you worked there? Do you enjoy your present job? 10 Why you want to leave? 11 Can you work on Saturdays? > Giải thích ngữ pháp tiếng Anh ►583 12 How you travel to work? 13 Have you got a car? 14 When can you start? III How is Christopher going to London? How many cars have the Smiths got/ the Smiths have? Where does Janet work? Why is Ann learning English? How was the film?/ What was the film like? When will the meeting take place? Who switched off the computer? Whose burglar alarm was ringing? Who(m) did Ann go to the dance with?/ With whom did Ann go to the dance? 10 How often are the Olympic Games held? 11 What is your weight?/ How many kilos you weigh? 12 What does your father do? 13 How much money you earn? 14 How far is it from here to the post office? 15 What color is the Vietnamese flag? 16 What did you buy? 17 What time are your friends arriving?/ When are your friends arriving? 18 How long will the meeting last? 19 Which shop does Susan work in?/ What kind of shop does Susan work in? 20 What did you buy this computer magazine for?/ Why did you buy this computer magazine? IV \ where my football boots are how much this jacket costs/ how much this jacket is where the books about Russia are what time the last bus leaves/ when the last bus leaves how to use this coffee machine/ how this coffee machine works how far it is to the airport where the manager’s office is 584 i Giải thích ngữ pháp tiếng Anh ► when the first Olympic Games took place how old your sister is 10 why the car has stopped/ why the car won’t go aren’t they have you isn’t it are there aren’t they will he will you didn’t you they 10 can’t we 11 was it 12 shall we 13 aren’t I 14 will you 15 have you 16 will he 17 will you 18 you 19 doesn’t she 20 won’t there VI The film was great, wasn’t it? She has a lovely voice, doesn’t she?/ She has got a lovely voice, It doesn’t look very good, does it? You have had your hair cut, haven’t you? This bridge isn’t very safe, is it? It’s (very) expensive, isn’t it? Let’s listen to some music, shall we? Don’t anything silly, will you? 10 Pass me the salt, will you? VII l.b a c c a 11.a 12 a 13 c d VIII Would you like to go sailing? Are you a student here? How many cakes have you eaten? I’m too i mpatient, aren’11? Did you enjoy your trip? ►Giải thích ngữ pháp tiếng Anh ►585 Where have your friends gone? Does Peter play tennis? Don’t drop those plates, will you? It’s hardly rained at all this summer, has it? 10 What has happened? 11 Who does this calculator belong to? 12 No, I hate horror film 13 Which of these magazines would you like? 14 What are you looking for? 15 Let’s sit in the garden, shall we? 16 Have you ever been to Thailand? 17 Would you like to explain what the problem is? 18 How long did it take you to get there? 19 What color are you going to paint it? 20 Why don’t people in your country show more respect to the elderly? IX Place Make Use Don’t place Don’t put Don’t leave Don’t eat Clean Keep 10 switch X What a clever boy! Isn’t she tall! How interesting the novel was! Didn’t they write slowly! What fast horses! How expensive the dress is! Wasn’t the film frightening! What warm weather! How effectively they work! 10 What a Jovely cat my friend has! 11 Doesn’t he look like his father! 586 i Giải thích ngư pháp tiếng Anh ► 12 How dirty those trousers are! 13 What awful noise! 14 How cold it is! 15 What nice shoes you’ve got on! 16 How tired I feel! 17 What an old house! 18 Isn’t that a great song! 19 How beautifully Marta sings! 20 What a beautiful smile she has! XI Helen is giving Jack some cassettes on his birthday I bought some new jeans recently This climate doesn’t suit me Diana is becoming more and more beautiful these days They have painted their front door a bright yellow! I found my purse under the bed Dad sold the old Renault to our next door neighbor yesterday Our friend sent us some tulips by express mail Bob saw Mary crossing the street in town 10 We took a bus to the airport ] She hates answering the phone all the time 12 All the neighbors supposed her to be a widow 13 Her father would not consent to her living alone in a big city 14 Can you spare me a few minutes of your valuable time? 15 It is important to go to school regularly 16 We must give the encyclopedia back to them 17 The trouble is that we are short of money ] No one heard John leave the house 19 We are waiting for John to arrive 20 The bus knocked him down ►Giải thích ngử pháp liếng Anh ►587 CHƯƠNG 13: VĂN PHONG (STYLES) L He didn’t intend to make a long journey with her Has the city government decided to build ? She isn’t interested in what she Do most school-leavers strongly desire to work I don’t think they disagree with w h at The plan didn’t succeed just because most members weren’t determined to it well During the lesson, she always looks carefully at all the sentences My friend wished to become a pilot You needn’t answer all the questions 10 Please call me when you arrive, and we’ll meet at a 11 She doesn’t know what will be because she never thinks about it 12 She said she would visit me someday 13 He decided to leave home 4.1 didn’t intend to stay here 15 She is greatly interested in music 16 The two schoolgirls exchanged their English lessons 17 He bathes every morning 18.1 arranged with the neighbors 19 She didn’t explain her plan 20 She was examined by a doctor II 10 I had an argument with the referee about his decision Are you in agreement with John about this? She usually gives her hair a brush before going out She had a number of complaints about his rudeness Because of engine trouble, the plane had to make a land on the fields Take a look at this picture I’m in love with her We must make an early start • He was in receipt of her letter of the 10th After lunch time she usually takes a rest 588 < Giải thích ngữ pháp tiếng Anh ► III They tend to minimize problems They strongly desire to put aside They gave a lot of thought to their work They knew little about the job of their choice They are determined to overcome problems He pays us a visit whenever he’s in town They have tended to choose well-paid jobs Millions o f dollars are spent on advertising every year You’d better not contact her 10 I had a good sleep last night 11 Carol Stuart is a good cooker and swimmer 12 She strongly desires for a scholarship 13 The villagers cordially welcomed us 14 He doesn’t intend to leave the city 15 She is a good English teacher, 16 They have to this job at once 17 She is a careful typist IB Hardly had we begun our walk when it rained 19 This woman sleeps very little 20 My grandfather loves music 21 He drives carefully 22 She is a good singer 23 They have made all the arrangements 24 No one in his team plays football as well as him 25 She is a good tennis player 26 English is spoken in Australia 27 A hospital is being built for the poor 28 She hasn’t been seen since 1980 29 His parents were visited by him last week 30 We had a decision to go to Boston > Giải thích ngữ pháp tiếng Anh ►589 MỤC LỤC LỜI NÓI ĐẦU CHƯƠNG 1: TỪ LOẠI TRONG TIẾNG ANH (THE PARTS OF SPEECH) CHƯƠNG 2: TỪ VựNG HỌC (WORD STUDY) 240 CHƯƠNG 3: CÁC THÌ (TENSES) .254 CHƯƠNG 4: s ự HÒA HỢP GIỮA CÁC THỜI (SEQUENCE OF TENSES) .289 CHƯƠNG 5: CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG (PASSIVE SENTENCES) 304 CHƯƠNG 6: CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT (REPORTED SPEECH) 321 CHƯƠNG 7: CÂU ĐIÊU KIỆN (CONDITIONAL SENTENCES) 335 CHƯƠNG 8: CÁC MỆNH ĐỀ VÀ CỤM TỪ (CLAUSE AND PHRASE) 346 CHƯƠNG 9: MỆNH ĐÈ QUAN HỆ (RELATIVE CLAUSE) .388 CHƯƠNG 10: S ự s o SÁNH (COMPARISON) 409 CHƯƠNG 11: S ự ĐẢO NGỮ (INVERSION) 428 CHƯƠNG 12: CÂU (SENTENCES) 437 CHƯONG 13: VĂN PHONG (STYLES) 469 KEY 491 590 Giải thích ngữ pháp tiếng Anh ► G IẢ I T H ÍC H N G Ữ PHÁP TIÉNG ANH NHÀ XUẤT BẢN Đ Ạ I HỌC QƯỐC GIA HÀ NỘI 16 H àng Chuối - Hai Bà Trưng - Hà Nội Điện thoại: (04) 9714896; (04) 9724770; Fax: (04) 9714899 C hiu trá ch nhiêm x u ấ t bản: G iám đ ố c - T ổ n g b iê n tậ p : TS PHẠM THỊ TRÂM B iê n tập: t h u h i ể n & CAM VÂN S a b ả n in : MCBOOKS C h ế bản: LÊ LIÊN V ẽ b ìa : TRỌNG KIÊN ^ LIÊN KẾT XUẤT BẢN CỒNG TY CỔ PHẦN SÁCH MCBOOKS Địa chi\ SỐ nhà 26, ngõ 245 Mai Dịch Cẩu Giây, Hà Nội Website: www.m cbooks.vn Mã số: 2L-171ĐH2013 In 5.000 cuốn, khổ 16x24cm, Công ty TNHH sản xuất in Quang Minh Sô KHXH: 476-2013/CXB/25-63ĐHQGHN ngày 12/4/2013 Quyết định x u ất số: 231LK-XH/QĐ-NXB ĐHQGHN In xong nộp lưu chiểu năm 2013 ... hay không.) Eg2: He said, “Can you speak English, Nam?” He asked Nam whether he could speak English (Anh ẩy hỏi Nam nói tiếng Anh khơng.) 322 Giải thích ngữ pháp tiểng Anh > 2. 2 WH-: E gl: He... year? a checking b check c be checked 20 Claude Jennings is said _his memory a to have been lost b to be lost c to have lost d to lose 320 Giải thích ngữ pháp tiếng Anh ► d checked made CÂU TƯỜNG... report 12 Nick: I saw Helen at a party last night and She seemed unwell 13 Claire: I may go to Bali again 14 Susan: It’s the funniest show I’ve ever seen ? ?Giải thích ngữ pháp tiếng Anh ► 325 15