english 4 for English learners

Moscow in October We’ve done our homework We may (can) go to the park Nora has lost her kitten She is very sad Оборот to be going to 1) am going to be; 2) are going to see; 3) is going to invite; 4) are going to take part; 5) are going to have 1) No, he isn’t He is not going to clean the school garden He is going to clean the school zoo 2) No, he isn’t He is not going to feed the animals He is going to give water to the animals 3) Yes, they are They are going to decorate the classroom 4) No, they aren’t They are not going to make cakes for the celebration They are going to buy many gifts for the school 1) What is Dan going to on holiday? 2) When is he going to meet Ann at the airport? 3) What are they going to on Saturday? 4) Where are Ann and Dan going to walk on Sunday? 5) What photos is Ann going to take? Future Simple — Оборот to be going to 1) will; 2) am going to; 3) will; 4) will; 5) is going to; 6) will 1) is going to; 2) are going to; 3) will; 4) will; 5) are going to; 6) will; 7) is going to 15 Проверьте себя! (1) are you going to do; (2) are not going to stay; (3) are going to stay; (4) are going to visit; (5) are going to travel; (6) are not going to fly; (7) are going to take; (8) am going to visit; (9) is going to learn; (10) are going to fly; (11) is going to be are going to; am going to; Will; am going to; is going to; will Повелительное наклонение Приказ Get up! (1) Sit down! Turn off the computer (0) Вставай! Садитесь! (2) Выключи компьютер Совет (3) Don’t worry! Put on the coat Не волнуйтесь! (4) Надень пальто Указание Go straight on (6) Turn right 16 (5) Идите прямо Поверните направо Предупреждение (7) Будь внимателен Не опоздай в школу! Be careful (8) Don’t be late for school! Просьба Help me, please (10) Please don’t be late (9) Помогите мне, пожалуйста Пожалуйста, не опаздывайте Предложение Let’s walk (12) Have some more milk (11) Пойдём погуляем Выпей ещё молока Wash, clean Have, go Hurry, be Help Don’t forget Feed, walk Do Don’t forget Go, answer 10 Don’t go Ann’s father Don’t open your book Close it Don’t go across the street Go straight on Turn right! Don’t turn left Don’t go home! Go to school! Don’t work hard! Have a rest Don’t forget your lunchbox, Dan Kevin, let’s ride a bicycle after school Jack, don’t sleep now! Give me some water, please Always be friendly! Never forget to feed the hamster Don’t worry and have fun! 17 I will I won’t I won’t I won’t I will! I will I will! Проверьте себя! 1 Wash Clean Open Don’t go Let’s go Don’t be Get up! wash Clean 10 feed/walk 11 Read 12 be 13 Let’s 14 Don’t forget 15 Help 16 17 Have 18 bring Безличные предложения 1 It’s rainy It’s windy It’s foggy It’s snowy It’s hot It is not stormy but foggy and rainy in Great Britain It is not cold but sunny and windy in the USA It is not snowy but warm and rainy in Australia It is not rainy but very hot and sunny in Africa It is not sunny but very cold and frosty in Antarctica The weather is not warm in winter It is usually very cold It’s often frosty and snowy It’s usually not foggy in spring It’s sometimes cloudy and rainy It is often hot and sunny in summer It is rainy and windy in autumn — It’s (It is) half past seven — Is it time to go home? — Yes, it’s (it is) already late — What day is it today? Wednesday? — No, it is not It’s Thursday — Is it cold in winter in Scotland? — Yes, it’s (it is) cold and snowy — Is it frosty? — Yes, it is Days are usually frosty in winter — What is the winter like in England? — It’s (It is) 18 fine It’s (It is) not very cold — Is it often snowy? — It’s (It is) sometimes snowy but it’s (it is) never frosty Проверьте себя! 1 Is it warm today? No, it’s (it is) frosty Is it late? No, it’s (it is) not late What time is it? It’s (it is) p.m now Is it foggy in summer in London? It’s (It is) often foggy and rainy Is it cold in winter in Australia? No, it’s (it is) not cold It’s always warm there Наречие Наречия времени/частотности s t o m o r r o w o f t e n u s u a l l y t o d a y o m e t i m e s o o n s g usually always often sometimes now soon 19 Наречия меры и степени (1) very; (2) very much; (3) very much; (4) very; (5) very little; (6) very; (7) very much; (8) very little Paul is always too busy He enjoys playing tennis very much He likes sports practice very much But sometimes Paul can be very lazy He talks on the phone too much And he often talks on the Internet too Проверьте себя! When? Where? How much? now there very usually here much often near little sometimes too soon always never yesterday tomorrow I usually tidy my room on Saturday My mother is very kind I like reading (to read) very much Sometimes we (sometimes) play 20 football in the park (sometimes) There is a big river (there) They speak English very little My friends are always at school at 10 o’clock in the morning (a.m.) I have never swum with dolphins Предлог Предлоги места 1 near, under, between, behind, on, inside, in —; ; —; ; ; —; Предлоги направления (движения) 1 under, past, along, across, up across, into, over, off, out of, through Предлоги времени at in on o’clock July Wednesday p.m 2016 Easter Day the weekend winter the first of January night the afternoon holiday Christmas a few days Sunday morning 21 At; on, on; on; In; at; At; In, on; On, at, in at, in; on; in, in; in; in; —; on; in; — Проверьте себя! 1 at; On; In; to; around; Over; on; Between Словообразование Словопроизводство 1 painter, writer, teacher, player, dancer, actor connection — соединение, collection — коллекция, celebration — празднование, dictation — диктовка, диктант, direction — направление, дирекция, congratulation — поздравление, invitation — приглашение cloudy, windy, frosty, snowy, rainy, foggy, stormy перекрасить, to paint — красить; переписать, to write — писать; пересказывать, to tell — рассказывать; переделывать, to — делать; заново украшать, to decorate — украшать; открывать снова, to open — открывать; играть повторно, to play — играть 22 5 u n u n l u c k y u n p l e a s a n u n f r i e n d l y u n h a p p y u n k i n d i n t e r e s i n g t t Ответы (существительное) моего друга были смешными Её тётя работает (глагол) в школе Их работы (существительное) были очень интересными Улыбка (существительное) моей мамы была грустной Мои бабушка с дедушкой всегда улыбаются (глагол) мне Я убираю (глагол) свою комнату каждый день Комната моей сестры всегда чистая (прилагательное) Словосложение man seaman post ball foot basket book note text board notice cup home town work room bed bath sports black class 23 homework, weekend, bathroom, football, newspaper, notebook, classroom, textbook, sportsman Проверьте себя! 1 a reporter — a report, schoolchildren — school + children, a blackboard — black + board, lucky — luck, an actor — to act, to remake — to make, untidy — tidy, congratulation — to congratulate, a newspaper — news + paper, 10 foggy — fog I’m going to walk my dog Our walk will be wonderful My friend likes his new skates very much He skates very well I will clean my parrot’s cage tomorrow My parrot’s cage will be clean I water my flower every day The flower likes water very much 24 25 was/were [wɔz/w :] broke [brəυk] brought [br t] burnt [b :nt] bought [b t] caught [k t] chose [tʃəυz] came [keim] did [did] break [breik] bring [briŋ] burn [b :n] buy [bai] catch [k tʃ] choose [tʃ z] come [k m] [d ] Past Simple be [b ] Infinitive done [d n] come [k m] chosen [’tʃəυzn] caught [k t] bought [b t] burnt [b :nt] brought [br t] broken [’brəυkən] been [b n] Past Participle делать, выполнять пpиходить выбирать ловить покупать гореть, сгорать приносить ломать быть Translation Список неправильных глаголов (Irregular Verbs) 26 driven [’drivn] drove [drəυv] ate [et] fed [fed] found [faυnd] flew [fl ] forgot [fə’gɔt] got [gɔt] gave [geiv] drive [draiv] eat [ t] feed [f d] find [faind] fly [flai] forget [fə’get] get [get] give [giv] given [’givn] got [gɔt] forgotten [fə’gɔtn] flown [fləυn] found [faυnd] fed [fed] eaten [’ tn] drawn [dr n] Past Participle drew [dr ] Past Simple draw [dr ] Infinitive давать, отдавать получать забывать летать находить кормить есть водить машину рисовать Translation Продолжение 27 went [went] grew [gr ] had [h d] hid [hid] kept [kept] knew [nj ] learnt [l :nt] left [left] lost [lɔst] made [meid] put [pυt] go [gəυ] grow [grəυ] have [h v] hide [haid] keep [k p] know [nəυ] learn [l :n] leave [l v] lose [l z] make [meik] put [pυt] put [pυt] made [meid] lost [lɔst] left [left] learnt [l :nt] known [nəυn] kept [kept] hidden [’hidn] had [h d] grown [grəυn] gone [gɔn] класть, положить делать терять покидать, оставлять учиться, учить что-либо знать держать прятать(ся) иметь расти идти, ходить 28 read [red] rode [rəυd] rang [r ŋ] ran [r n] said [sed] saw [s ] sang [s ŋ] sat [s t] slept [slept] spoke [spəυk] ride [raid] ring [riŋ] run [r n] say [sei] see [s ] sing [siŋ] sit [sit] sleep [sl p] speak [sp k] Past Simple read [r d] Infinitive spoken [’spəυkən] slept [slept] sat [s t] sung [s ŋ] seen [s n] said [sed] run [r n] rung [r ŋ] ridden [’ridn] read [red] Past Participle говорить спать сидеть петь видеть говорить бегать звонить кататься читать Translation Продолжение 29 swam [sw m] took [tυk] taught [t t] told [təυld] thought [θ t] threw [θr ] wore [w ] wrote [rəυt] swim [swim] take [teik] teach [t tʃ] tell [tel] think [θiŋk] throw [θrəυ] wear [weə] write [rait] stood [stυd] stand [st nd] swept [swept] spent [spent] spend [spend] sweep [sw p] spelt [spelt] spell [spel] written [’ritn] worn [w n] thrown [θrəυn] thought [θ t] told [təυld] taught [t t] taken [’teikən] swum [sw m] swept [swept] stood [stυd] spent [spent] spelt [spelt] писать носить бросать думать говорить учить брать плавать мести, подметать стоять проводить произносить по буквам