TỔNG hợp từ VỰNG WRITING TASK 1

IZONE IELTS TRAINING ACADEMY [TỔNG HỢP TỪ VỰNG WRITING TASK 1] NHÓM 1: TỪ VỰNG VỀ NHÓM TUỔI – AGE GROUP Từ vựng nhóm tuổi Writing task One person He is 10 years old He is a 10-year-old He is aged 10 More than person The children in the class are all 10 years old It is a class of 10-year-olds (or “10-year-old children”) The children in the class are all aged 10 Age groups with The chart shows the preferred hobbies of children (who are) between more than person 10 and 12 years old The chart shows the preferred hobbies of 10- to 12-year-olds (or “10to 12-year-old children”) The chart shows the preferred hobbies of children aged 10 to 12 Note: Nếu bạn bỏ dấu (-), khơng phải vấn đề lớn bạn khơng bị trừ điểm Ngồi ra, muốn mở rộng thêm chút bạn miêu tả hàng chục tuổi, có cách diễn đạt sau: • People in their 40s: Những người độ tuổi 40 (tức từ 40 đến 49 tuổi) • People in their 20s: Những người độ tuổi 20 (từ 20 đến 29 tuổi) Còn nhắc lại thông tin mà không cần nêu độ tuổi xác nữa, ví dụ yêu cầu miêu tả nhóm tuổi từ 10-12 tuổi bạn sử dụng từ gợi ý phía trên, cịn có từ khác thay như: • Trẻ (10-12) dùng tính từ “preteen”, ví dụ như: Preteen girls • Trẻ từ 13 – 19 tuổi dùng teenagers • Miêu tả người trưởng thành: adults • Miêu tả người già: elderly people, senior citizens Website: Izone.edu.vn | Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/chienluochocthiielts Tel: 04 62859662 | Email: ielts.izone@gmail.com IZONE IELTS TRAINING ACADEMY [TỔNG HỢP TỪ VỰNG WRITING TASK 1] Ví dụ cách sử dụng từ vựng nhóm tuổi Đề Cambridge Test The charts below give information on the ages of the populations of Yemen and Italy in 2000 and projections for 2050 Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant Website: Izone.edu.vn | Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/chienluochocthiielts Tel: 04 62859662 | Email: ielts.izone@gmail.com IZONE IELTS TRAINING ACADEMY [TỔNG HỢP TỪ VỰNG WRITING TASK 1] Bài viết mẫu The pie charts illustrate the populations of Yemen and Italy based on three age groups in 2000 and 2050 It is clear that in 50 years, Yemen has witnessed an increase in the percentage of people aged 15 to 59, while over 60 age group has been dominant in Italy In 2000, just over 60% of citizens in Italy fell into 15-59 age group, compared to that of Yemen, at roughly 45% Similarly, the elderly Italians made up approximately one-fourth of their population, yet the figure for Yemen was trivial (3.6%) In contrast, a half of Yemen's population were children, while the data of Italy was significantly lower, with just under 15% In the year 2050, the proportion of 15-to 59-year-olds in Yemen will be on the rise, to about 57%, while that of Italy will drop dramatically by roughly 15% In addition, it is predicted that the figures for people who will be aged over 60 in Yemen and Italy will both climb by 2.1% and 18.2% respectively However, the forecast shows that there will be a decrease in the percentages of children in these countries, to 37% and 11.5% (187 words) Website: Izone.edu.vn | Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/chienluochocthiielts Tel: 04 62859662 | Email: ielts.izone@gmail.com IZONE IELTS TRAINING ACADEMY [TỔNG HỢP TỪ VỰNG WRITING TASK 1] NHÓM 2: TỪ VỰNG VỀ TỈ LỆ THẤT NGHIỆP Từ vựng Ví dụ The proportion of people who were The percentage of 16 -to 24-year-olds who were unemployed unemployed in England was around 18% in 2000 The proportion of people who were The proportion of people who were jobless in jobless England fell to only 10% in 2002 Levels of unemployment Level of unemployment in England fell to only 10% in 2002 The proportion of people without job The proportion of English 16 -to 24-year-olds who were jobless was around 18% in 2000 Level of joblessness Level of joblessness in England fell to only 10% in 2002 Unemployment rate Unemployment rate in England was higher than the figure for Mexico Website: Izone.edu.vn | Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/chienluochocthiielts Tel: 04 62859662 | Email: ielts.izone@gmail.com IZONE IELTS TRAINING ACADEMY [TỔNG HỢP TỪ VỰNG WRITING TASK 1] Ví dụ cách sử dụng từ vựng thất nghiệp: Đề thi ngày 25/03/2017 Website: Izone.edu.vn | Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/chienluochocthiielts Tel: 04 62859662 | Email: ielts.izone@gmail.com IZONE IELTS TRAINING ACADEMY [TỔNG HỢP TỪ VỰNG WRITING TASK 1] Bài mẫu The chart compares the percentage of Irish people without a job and the number of them migrating from Ireland between 1998 and 2008 Overall, despite some oscillations, unemployment levels in this nation showed a significant decline over the period shown The same trend was seen in the number of people leaving Ireland, with the exception of the last four-year period In terms of joblessness rate, just over 16% of Irish people were unemployed in 1988, which fell a bit by about 2% in the next two years before a plunge to only 4% in 2000 Then, the figures were mostly unchanged in the 2000s, except a marginal recovery of only 1% in the last two years The trend of migration from Ireland was nearly the same, with its figure beginning at about 60,000 people The number then slumped to just over 30,000 in the following four years After that, there was a minimal decrease in the quantity of citizens leaving Ireland of only about 6,000 till 2004, followed by a moderate climb to approximately 50,000 people in 2008 (178 words) Website: Izone.edu.vn | Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/chienluochocthiielts Tel: 04 62859662 | Email: ielts.izone@gmail.com IZONE IELTS TRAINING ACADEMY [TỔNG HỢP TỪ VỰNG WRITING TASK 1] NHÓM 3: TỪ VỰNG VỀ VIỆC SỬ DỤNG INTERNET Từ vựng The percentage of people who had access to the Internet Ví dụ The percentage of people who had access to the Internet in 1999 in the USA was highest, at roughly 20% The percentage of people using the The percentage of people using the Internet in Internet 1999 in the USA was highest, at roughly 20% The percentage of people who used the The percentage of people who used the Internet Internet in 1999 in the USA was highest, at roughly 20% Internet usage The Internet usage in 1999 in the USA was highest, at about a fifth of the population The percentage of Internet users The USA recorded the highest percentage of Internet users, at about a fifth of the population Website: Izone.edu.vn | Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/chienluochocthiielts Tel: 04 62859662 | Email: ielts.izone@gmail.com IZONE IELTS TRAINING ACADEMY [TỔNG HỢP TỪ VỰNG WRITING TASK 1] Ví dụ từ vựng chủ đề ‘Internet Usage’: Bài mẫu: The line graph compares the percentage of people in three countries who used the Internet between 1999 and 2009 It is clear that the proportion of the population who used the Internet increased in each country over the period shown Overall, a much larger percentage of Canadians and Americans had access to the Internet in comparison with Mexicans, and Canada experienced the fastest growth in Internet usage In 1999, the proportion of people using the Internet in the USA was about 20% The figures for Canada and Mexico were lower, at about 10% and 5% respectively In 2005, Internet usage in both the USA and Canada rose to around 70% of the population, while the figure for Mexico reached just over 25% By 2009, the percentage of Internet users was highest in Canada Almost 100% of Canadians used the Internet, compared to about 80% of Americans and only 40% of Mexicans Website: Izone.edu.vn | Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/chienluochocthiielts Tel: 04 62859662 | Email: ielts.izone@gmail.com IZONE IELTS TRAINING ACADEMY [TỔNG HỢP TỪ VỰNG WRITING TASK 1] NHÓM 4: TỪ VỰNG VỀ SẢN XUẤT VÀ TIÊU THỤ Từ vựng Sự tiêu thụ Noun: Consumption Ví dụ The average consumption of pizza in Japan was highest, at about 200 grams each week Verb: be used, be consumed, be The amount of pizza that a person in eaten, be drunk Japan consumed each week was highest, at about 200 grams Sự sản xuất Noun: Production, manufacture The production of electricity from renewable energy accounted for more than a third of the total amount Verb: be produced, be made, be A third of the total amount of electricity manufactured was produced from renewable energy Website: Izone.edu.vn | Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/chienluochocthiielts Tel: 04 62859662 | Email: ielts.izone@gmail.com IZONE IELTS TRAINING ACADEMY [TỔNG HỢP TỪ VỰNG WRITING TASK 1] Ví dụ từ vựng liên quan đến ‘Consumption’: Cambridge 11 Test Writing Task The charts below show the percentage of water used for different purposes in six areas of the world Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant Website: Izone.edu.vn | Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/chienluochocthiielts Tel: 04 62859662 | Email: ielts.izone@gmail.com 10 IZONE IELTS TRAINING ACADEMY [TỔNG HỢP TỪ VỰNG WRITING TASK 1] Ví dụ ‘Consumption’: Cambridge Test Writing task The graph below gives information from a 2008 report about consumption of energy in the USA since 1980 with projections until 2030 Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant Website: Izone.edu.vn | Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/chienluochocthiielts Tel: 04 62859662 | Email: ielts.izone@gmail.com 12 IZONE IELTS TRAINING ACADEMY [TỔNG HỢP TỪ VỰNG WRITING TASK 1] Bài viết mẫu The line graph compares the consumption of six different kinds of energy in the USA from 1980 to 2030 Overall, more fossil fuels are used in comparison with renewable energy sources The general trend for the energy consumption is upward over the period shown In 1980, the amount of petrol and oil consumed was 35 quadrillion units, nearly doubling that of natural gas, at 25 quadrillion units Slightly less coal was burned at that time, with its figure being just over 15 quadrillion units In comparison, the consumption of the natural energy groups was equal, standing at under quadrillion units each In 2030, petrol and oil are expected to see a soar in its consumption and still maintain its leading position at just under 50 quadrillion units Despite some variations over the time shown, the amount of coal used is predicted to outnumber that of natural gas, with about 30 and 25 quadrillion units burned, respectively For the renewable energy sources, the prediction is that its figures will be on a minimal rise of only under quadrillion units, and hydropower will record the lowest energy consumption in 2030 (189 words) Website: Izone.edu.vn | Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/chienluochocthiielts Tel: 04 62859662 | Email: ielts.izone@gmail.com 13 IZONE IELTS TRAINING ACADEMY [TỔNG HỢP TỪ VỰNG WRITING TASK 1] NHÓM 5: TỪ VỰNG VỀ VIỆC CHI TIÊU Ví dụ Từ vựng Danh từ: Italians had the highest expenditure on Spending on ST clothing/footwear, making up exactly 9% Expenditure on/for ST Động từ: Ví dụ 1: Italians allocated much more for Spend on clothing/footwear than the others, at exactly Expend on 9% Allocate for Ví dụ 2: The percentage of money that Pay for Italians used for clothing/footware was 9% Invest in Pour into (mang tính tiêu cực, đầu tư khơng tốt) Use for Website: Izone.edu.vn | Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/chienluochocthiielts Tel: 04 62859662 | Email: ielts.izone@gmail.com 14 IZONE IELTS TRAINING ACADEMY [TỔNG HỢP TỪ VỰNG WRITING TASK 1] Ví dụ nhóm từ vựng Spending The charts below show household spending patterns in two countries between 1980 and 2008 Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant Website: Izone.edu.vn | Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/chienluochocthiielts Tel: 04 62859662 | Email: ielts.izone@gmail.com 15 IZONE IELTS TRAINING ACADEMY [TỔNG HỢP TỪ VỰNG WRITING TASK 1] Bài viết The pie charts compare household expenditure in the UK and New Zealand in two years 1980 and 2008 It is noticeable that utility bills usually made up the largest proportion of spending in New Zealand each year By contrast, families in the UK spent their most money on leisure activities In 1980, food & drink and utility bills constituted fairly similar percentages in both countries, at 23% and 26% in the UK, and 29% and 27% respectively in New Zealand In 2008, while the proportions of household expenditure on foods & beverages fell by 10% in the UK and 4% in New Zealand, the figures for electricity, water and gas bills rose to 28% for the UK and 31% for New Zealand Out of the other three types of cost, entertainment activities accounted for the largest proportion Whereas the percentage of expenditure on leisure activities increased significantly from 27% in 1980 to 24% in 2008 in the UK, the figure for New Zealand declined by just 1% The proportions of spending on transport and other costs remained relatively stable over the period, at around 15% and 10% respectively in both countries (190 Website: Izone.edu.vn | Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/chienluochocthiielts Tel: 04 62859662 | Email: ielts.izone@gmail.com words) 16 IZONE IELTS TRAINING ACADEMY [TỔNG HỢP TỪ VỰNG WRITING TASK 1] NHÓM 6: TỪ VỰNG VỀ VIỆC SỬ DỤNG CÁC LOẠI PHƯƠNG TIỆN Từ vựng Ví dụ Đối với loại phương tiện Car The number of people who - The number of people who use cars travel by car to go to school is - The number of people driving to - The number of car commuters - The number of people who commute by car - The number of people who travel by car - The number of car users Đối với loại phương tiện Motorbike/ Cycle - The number of people who use + phương tiện - The number of people riding to - The number of + phương tiện commuters - The number of people who commute by + phương tiện - The number of people who travel by + phương tiện - The number of + phương tiện + users lowest, at 5% The number of people who commute by motorbike to go to school makes up 25% Website: Izone.edu.vn | Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/chienluochocthiielts Tel: 04 62859662 | Email: ielts.izone@gmail.com 17 IZONE IELTS TRAINING ACADEMY [TỔNG HỢP TỪ VỰNG WRITING TASK 1] Ví dụ nhóm từ vựng loại phương tiện: Đề thi ngày 08/04/2017 Website: Izone.edu.vn | Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/chienluochocthiielts Tel: 04 62859662 | Email: ielts.izone@gmail.com 18 IZONE IELTS TRAINING ACADEMY [TỔNG HỢP TỪ VỰNG WRITING TASK 1] Bài mẫu The two pie charts compare the percentages of people commuting to university by five different means of transport in 2004 and 2009 It is clear that while car was the most popular means to go to campus in 2004, bus was chosen by the highest proportion of students in 2009 In 2004, over a half of people drove to university (51%), followed by a third who took a bus Bike riders accounted for only 9% of the total number, but this figure was still three- fold higher than those of walkers and train commuters, at 4% and 3% respectively Over the five-year period, because of the erection of a new bus station on campus in 2008 and the car parking charges in 2006, people preferred moving by bus than driving to university While the former figure rocketed to 46% which made this means of transport most widely-used, car was less popular than in 2004, with 28% using There was a marginal rise in the percentage of people cycling to school to 16%, compared to a climb of 2% and 1% of pedestrians and rail passengers respectively (185 words) Website: Izone.edu.vn | Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/chienluochocthiielts Tel: 04 62859662 | Email: ielts.izone@gmail.com 19 IZONE IELTS TRAINING ACADEMY [TỔNG HỢP TỪ VỰNG WRITING TASK 1] NHĨM 7: TỪ VỰNG MƠ TẢ TỈ LỆ NGHÈO ĐÓI Từ vựng The percentage of people who live in poverty Ví dụ Households of single adults and those with children were more likely to live in poverty than those consisting of couples The percentage of people who live under the The percentage of people in the UK who poverty line lived under the poverty line was lower than sole parent category The percentage paucity of people who live in Eg: This was the highest among all the given categories (more than 25%) that lived in paucity for the given year Poverty rate Level of poverty Website: Izone.edu.vn | Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/chienluochocthiielts Tel: 04 62859662 | Email: ielts.izone@gmail.com 20 IZONE IELTS TRAINING ACADEMY [TỔNG HỢP TỪ VỰNG WRITING TASK 1] NHĨM 8: TỪ VỰNG MƠ TẢ LƯỢNG CO2 THẢI RA Từ vựng Ví dụ CO2 emission The amount of CO2 emission was The amount of emission appropriately thirteen tons in 2000 The amount of CO2 emission The amount of CO2 which is emitted The amount of CO2 which was emitted The amount of CO2 emitted from car was around 13 tons in 2000 The amount of CO2 which + loại xe cộ + produce/ emit/ release loại xe cộ + emit/ produce/ release + lượng CO2 Số lượng + emissions come from + loại Ví dụ 1: The amount of CO2 which car produced was around thirteen tons in 2000 Ví dụ 2: Car emitted thirteen tons CO2 in 2000 30 tons CO2 came from car in 2000 phương tiện Số lượng + emissions is produced/released by + loại phương tiện Website: Izone.edu.vn | Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/chienluochocthiielts Tel: 04 62859662 | Email: ielts.izone@gmail.com 21 IZONE IELTS TRAINING ACADEMY [TỔNG HỢP TỪ VỰNG WRITING TASK 1] Ví dụ CO2 emission: Đề thi Cambridge 11 Test The graph below shows average carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per person in the United Kingdom, Sweden, Italy and Portugal between 1967 and 2007 Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant Website: Izone.edu.vn | Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/chienluochocthiielts Tel: 04 62859662 | Email: ielts.izone@gmail.com 22 IZONE IELTS TRAINING ACADEMY [TỔNG HỢP TỪ VỰNG WRITING TASK 1] Bài viết mẫu The line graph shows the amounts of carbon dioxide emitted by a person in four European countries from 1967 to 2007 Overall, the average quantity of CO2 emission in the UK was by far highest (3) In addition, United Kingdom and Sweden were responsible for declining amounts of CO2, but the opposite was true for the two other nations during there searched period In 1967, a UK person released approximately 11 tonnes CO2, about tonnes higher than that of Sweden In comparison, tonnes CO2 was discharged per head in Sweden, which tripled that of Portugal From that time onwards, each citizen in the UK took responsibility for less CO2 than before, with its figure being on a gradual decrease to under tonnes in 2007 Similarly, after a minimal rise of about tonne in the first decade, the amount of CO2 emitted in Sweden fell steadily to roughly tonnes at the end of the period In contrast, the other nations witnessed a sustained increase in CO2 emissions to nearly and tonnes in Portugal and Italy in 2007, respectively (181 words) Website: Izone.edu.vn | Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/chienluochocthiielts Tel: 04 62859662 | Email: ielts.izone@gmail.com 23 IZONE IELTS TRAINING ACADEMY [TỔNG HỢP TỪ VỰNG WRITING TASK 1] NHÓM 9: TỪ VỰNG MÔ TẢ TỈ LỆ SINH/TỬ Từ vựng Birth rate = Fertility rate Ví dụ The birth rate of 35 - year – old females was highest, at over 80% The percentage/ proportion/ number of The proportion of 35 - year – old females people who give birth who gave birth was highest, at over 80% The percentage/ proportion/ number of The proportion of 35 – year – old – females people giving birth giving birth was highest, at over 80% The percentage/ proportion/ number of The proportion of 35 - year – old females people who give childbirth giving birth was highest, at over 80% Website: Izone.edu.vn | Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/chienluochocthiielts Tel: 04 62859662 | Email: ielts.izone@gmail.com 24 IZONE IELTS TRAINING ACADEMY [TỔNG HỢP TỪ VỰNG WRITING TASK 1] Ví dụ ‘Birth rate’: Đề thi ngày 10/12/2016 Website: Izone.edu.vn | Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/chienluochocthiielts Tel: 04 62859662 | Email: ielts.izone@gmail.com 25 IZONE IELTS TRAINING ACADEMY [TÊN TÀI LIỆU] Bài mẫu: The line graph compares the birth rates of females in various age groups between 1973 and2008 It is clear that 35-to 39-year-olds registered the highest fertility rate while the lowest percentage belonged to the age of 40 and above In 1973, over 80% of people aged 35 to 39 gave birth, which was the highest figure at that time, followed by just over 70% of females in the first half of their 30s Over the next 25 years, both figures showed a decrease, but the former fell more marginally in comparison with the latter, to under 70% and 40% respectively The opposite trend was true for 25-30 and under 20 groups About 57% of 25 – to 30 – year – old women embarked on parenthood, 20% higher than that of the youngest group in the initial year Then, birth rate of 25-30 group rose moderately by 10%, compared to a rocket to exactly 60% in the rate of people under 20 By comparison, fertility rates of females aged 20-25 and 40 and above shared the same stability over the period shown at under 40% and about 10%respectively (187 words) Website: Izone.edu.vn | Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/chienluochocthiielts Tel: 04 62859662 | Email: ielts.izone@gmail.com ... ielts.izone@gmail.com IZONE IELTS TRAINING ACADEMY [TỔNG HỢP TỪ VỰNG WRITING TASK 1] Ví dụ từ vựng liên quan đến ‘Consumption’: Cambridge 11 Test Writing Task The charts below show the percentage of... IZONE IELTS TRAINING ACADEMY [TỔNG HỢP TỪ VỰNG WRITING TASK 1] NHÓM 2: TỪ VỰNG VỀ TỈ LỆ THẤT NGHIỆP Từ vựng Ví dụ The proportion of people who were The percentage of 16 -to 24-year-olds who were... 04 62859662 | Email: ielts.izone@gmail.com 19 IZONE IELTS TRAINING ACADEMY [TỔNG HỢP TỪ VỰNG WRITING TASK 1] NHĨM 7: TỪ VỰNG MƠ TẢ TỈ LỆ NGHÈO ĐĨI Từ vựng The percentage of people who live in