CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt JavaScript For Kids ® by Chris Minnick and Eva Holland CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt JavaScript® For Kids For Dummies® Published by: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030‐5774, www.wiley.com Copyright © 2015 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the Publisher Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748‐6011, fax (201) 748‐6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions Trademarks: Wiley, For Dummies, the Dummies Man logo, Dummies.com, Making Everything Easier, and related trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc., and may not be used without written permission JavaScript is a registered trademark of Oracle, Inc All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners John Wiley & Sons, Inc., is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book LIMIT OF LIABILITY/DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY: WHILE THE PUBLISHER AND AUTHOR HAVE USED THEIR BEST EFFORTS IN PREPARING THIS BOOK, THEY MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS BOOK AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE NO WARRANTY MAY BE CREATED OR EXTENDED BY SALES REPRESENTATIVES OR WRITTEN SALES MATERIALS THE ADVICE AND STRATEGIES CONTAINED HEREIN MAY NOT BE SUITABLE FOR YOUR SITUATION YOU SHOULD CONSULT WITH A PROFESSIONAL WHERE APPROPRIATE NEITHER THE PUBLISHER NOR THE AUTHOR SHALL BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES ARISING HEREFROM For general information on our other products and services, please contact our Customer Care Department within the U.S at 877‐762‐2974, outside the U.S at 317‐572‐3993, or fax 317‐572‐4002 For technical support, please visit www.wiley.com/techsupport Wiley publishes in a variety of print and electronic formats and by print‐on‐demand Some material included with standard print versions of this book may not be included in e‐books or in print‐on‐demand If this book refers to media such as a CD or DVD that is not included in the version you purchased, you may download this material at http://booksupport.wiley.com For more information about Wiley products, visit www.wiley.com Library of Congress Control Number: 2015945282 ISBN 978‐1‐119‐11986‐9 (pbk); ISBN 978‐1‐119‐11989‐0 (ebk); ISBN 978‐1‐119‐11988‐3 Manufactured in the United States of America 10 CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt Contents at a Glance Introduction Part I: What Is JavaScript? Alert! JavaScript Is Awesome! Chapter 1: Programming the Web .7 Chapter 2: Understanding Syntax .22 Chapter 3: Giving and Receiving Data 33 Chapter 4: Fiddling with Web Applications .51 Part II: Animating the Web 69 Chapter 5: JavaScript and HTML .71 Chapter 6: JavaScript and CSS 89 Chapter 7: Building an Animated Robot 104 Part III: Getting Operations 123 Chapter 8: Building Your Dream Car with Operands 125 Chapter 9: Putting It Together with Operators .136 Chapter 10: Creating Your Own JavaScript Word Game 153 Part IV: Arrays and Functions 171 Chapter 11: Creating and Changing Arrays 173 Chapter 12: Making It Functional 190 Chapter 13: Creating a Wish List Program .206 Part V: Freedom of Choice 231 Chapter 14: Making Decisions with the If Else Statement 233 Chapter 15: Doing Different Things with Switch 252 Chapter 16: Choose Your Own Adventure .267 CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt Part VI: Loops 293 Chapter 17: What’s This Loop For? 295 Chapter 18: Using While Loops .309 Chapter 19: Building a Lemonade Stand 326 Index 355 CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt Table of Contents Introduction About This Book Foolish Assumptions Icons Used In This Book Beyond the Book Where to Go from Here Part I: What Is JavaScript? Alert! JavaScript Is Awesome! Chapter 1: Programming the Web What Is Programming? Talking to Computers Choosing a Language 11 What Is JavaScript? 12 Get Your Browser Ready 15 Opening the Web Developer Tools 16 Introducing the JavaScript Console 18 Running Your First JavaScript Commands 19 Having Fun with Math 21 Chapter 2: Understanding Syntax 22 Saying Precisely What You Mean 23 Making a Statement 24 Following the Rules 25 Chapter 3: Giving and Receiving Data 33 Mastering Variables 34 Understanding Data Types 38 Prompting the User for Input 42 Responding to Input 44 Combining Input and Output 48 Chapter 4: Fiddling with Web Applications 51 Introducing JSFiddle 52 Creating a JSFiddle Account 63 Sharing Your Fiddle 65 Saving Your App 67 CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt vi JavaScript For Kids For Dummies Part II: Animating the Web 69 Chapter 5: JavaScript and HTML 71 Writing HTML 72 Knowing Your HTML Elements 78 Adding Attributes to Elements 81 Changing HTML with JavaScript 83 Chapter 6: JavaScript and CSS 89 Meet Douglas the JavaScript Robot 90 CSS Basics 90 CSS Properties Give You Style 93 Customize Your Own JavaScript Robot! 103 Chapter 7: Building an Animated Robot 104 Changing CSS with JavaScript 105 Make Douglas Dance! 109 Part III: Getting Operations 123 Chapter 8: Building Your Dream Car with Operands 125 Knowing Your Operands 126 Working with Objects 130 Configuring Your Dream Car 132 Chapter 9: Putting It Together with Operators 136 Introducing the Super‐Calculator 137 Super‐Calculator Tricks 150 Chapter 10: Creating Your Own JavaScript Word Game 153 Creating a Variable Story 154 Creating the Word Replacement Game 154 Part IV: Arrays and Functions 171 Chapter 11: Creating and Changing Arrays 173 What Are Arrays? 174 Creating and Accessing Arrays 175 Changing Array Element Values 176 Working with Array Methods 177 Learning the Ways of Arrays 178 CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt Table of Contents Chapter 12: Making It Functional 190 Understanding Functions 191 Knowing What Functions Are Made Of 193 Building Function Junction 196 Chapter 13: Creating a Wish List Program 206 Introducing the Wish List Program 207 Forking the Code 208 Writing the HTML 210 Writing the JavaScript Code 212 Part V: Freedom of Choice 231 Chapter 14: Making Decisions with the If Else Statement 233 Boolean Logic 234 Introducing if else Statements 236 Combining Comparisons with Logical Operators 238 Freshening Up the JavaScript Pizzeria 240 Chapter 15: Doing Different Things with Switch 252 Writing a Switch 253 Building the Activity‐of‐the‐Day Calendar 255 Chapter 16: Choose Your Own Adventure 267 Planning the Story 268 Playing the Game 269 Forking the Code 271 Tiptoeing through the HTML and CSS 272 Writing the Martian Rescue! JavaScript 276 Part VI: Loops 293 Chapter 17: What’s This Loop For? 295 Introducing the for Loop 296 Random Weather Forecasting 299 Chapter 18: Using While Loops 309 Writing a while Loop 310 Coding the Lunch Game 312 Moving to Your Own Website 318 CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt vii viii JavaScript For Kids For Dummies Chapter 19: Building a Lemonade Stand 326 Playing the Game 327 A Lesson in Business 329 Building the Game 334 Improving the Lemonade Game 352 Index 355 CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt ... you’ll see something like what’s shown in Figure 2-1 Figure 2-1 : The output of a JavaScript alert statement Notice that the statement in Listing 2-1 contains a keyword, some symbols (parentheses... message app ear in your browser window 300 times, as shown in Figure 2-2 Figure 2-2 : The result of running the program in Listing 2-2 CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt Chapter... Listing 2-2 into your JavaScript console again, but change Coding is fun! to another message, such as what you want for lunch or dinner Figure 2-3 shows the output of the program from Listing 2-2 when