Test Bank for Proactive Police Management 9th Edition by Thibault Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Test Item File 110 Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Test Bank for Proactive Police Management 9th Edition by Thibault Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ CHAPTER MULTIPLE CHOICE Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question 1) The organizational structure of the first modern police force in London was based on a military model supplied by: A) Charles Rowan and Richard Maynes B) Sir Robert Peel C) Bruce Smith D) Raymond Fosdick Answer: A Page: Level: Basic 2) Which of the following is a key element of scientific management for policing? A) reporting to two bosses B) wide span of control C) unity of command D) decentralized decision making Answer: C Page: Level: Basic 3) The individual who instituted a number of police reforms in New York City in the late 19th Century was: A) Theodore Roosevelt B) Raymond Fosdick C) O.W Wilson D) Robert Peel Answer: A Page: Level: Basic 4) The first modern police force in London was created by the Metropolitan Police Act sponsored by: A) Sir Robert Peel B) Raymond Fosdick C) Charles Rowan and Richard Maynes D) Bruce Smith Answer: A Page: Level: Basic 5) The human relations approach to management was a key concept for the development of: A) community policing B) drop and bait teams C) Strike Force D) SWAT Answer: A Page: Level: Basic 6) Which of the following is a part of the proactive concept for policing? A) strong commitment to community involvement B) emphasis on the semi-military model of organization C) limited use of modern communications D) reliance on zero-based budgeting 111 Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Test Bank for Proactive Police Management 9th Edition by Thibault Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Answer: A Page: 10 Level: Basic 7) Which of the following would a proactive manager emphasize? A) reliance on the human relations model to the exclusion of the behavioral model B) reliance on the behavioral model to the exclusion of the human relations model C) reacting to events as they took place D) the ability to plan ahead and anticipate events Answer: D Page: 10 Level: Basic 8) The scientific management model includes all of the following except: A) unity of command structure B) civil service selection C) a traditional patrol structure that assigns the same number of officers to every shift D) innovative techniques for the selection of personnel Answer: D Page: 4-5 Level: Basic 9) The origins of the modern police force can be traced to the creation of Metropolitan Police in London in which year? A) 1829 B) 1944 C) 1870 D) 1927 Answer: A Page: Level: Basic 10) Which of the following is part of the proactive concept? A) limited use of modern communication models B) forward planning C) total reliance on zero-base budgeting D) emphasis on an organizational hierarchy Answer: B Page: 13 Level: Basic 11) Which of the following is a criticism of the human relations approach? A) overemphasized the importance of democratic management B) quantitative accountability C) overemphasized the formal bureaucracy D) underemphasized the importance of democratic management Answer: A Page: 13 Level: Basic 12) The person usually given credit as the leader of the scientific management approach to organizations was: A) Frederick Taylor B) William H Parker C) Max Weber D) Lawrence M Lynch 112 Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Test Bank for Proactive Police Management 9th Edition by Thibault Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Answer: A Page: Level: Basic 13) The modern day duty manual outlining the police officers duties and responsibilities was originally adapted from the: A) 1844 operational manual of the New York City Police B) 1803 Military Manual of the Irish Constabulary Police C) 1828 Metropolitan Police Department Manual D) 1750 Bow Street Magistrate Act Answer: B Page: Level: Basic 14) Which of the following is a major principle of the human relations management approach? A) division of labor B) unity of command C) narrow span of control D) employee participation Answer: D Page: Level: Basic 15) During the scientific management period, which of the following, who was a police chief, encouraged the principles of a professional police department divorced from politics with a rigorous selection and training process? A) O.W Wilson B) Raymond Fosdick C) Max Weber D) John Parker Answer: A Page: Level: Basic 16) Which of the following is not a basic administrative process identified by O.W Wilson? A) evaluating B) controlling C) activating D) planning Answer: A Page: Level: Basic 17) O.W Wilson stated, "Wisely conceived are the keystones of administration; without them the entire venture may fail." The word that best completes the statement is: A) missions B) objectives C) plans D) goals Answer: C Page: Level: Basic 18) Which chief started a selection program whereby police recruits were required to have I.Q scores of 110 or above and pass a thorough psychiatric testing? A) Wilson at Chicago 113 Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Test Bank for Proactive Police Management 9th Edition by Thibault Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ B) Parker at Los Angeles C) Wilson at Berkeley D) Vollmer at Berkeley Answer: B Page: Level: Basic 19) The one management model that tends to dominate the full-service department is very often: A) democratic B) autocratic C) scientific D) participatory Answer: B Page: Level: Basic 20) The behavioral systems approach includes which one of the following? A) organizational development B) focus on motivation techniques C) team approach D) centralized administration Answer: A Page: Level: Basic TRUE/FALSE Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false 21) The human relations approach emphasizes one-way authority A) True B) False Answer: B Page: Level: Basic 22) Frederick Taylor proposed the concept of division of labor as one of the principles of scientific management A) True B) False Answer: A Page: Level: Basic 23) Tom Peters, in his book In Search of Excellence, recommended a people oriented humanistic system A) True B) False Answer: A Page: Level: Basic 24) The main goal for police management according to the proactive approach deals with crime prevention A) True B) False Answer: A Page: 10 Level: Basic 114 Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Test Bank for Proactive Police Management 9th Edition by Thibault Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ 25) The omnipresent patrol officer is a main concept for the proactive police management approach A) True B) False Answer: B Page: Level: Basic 26) A limited use of modern communications is one of the main parts of the proactive concept for policing A) True B) False Answer: B Page: 10 Level: Basic 27) The major contribution of William Bratton, New York City Police Commissioner, was the successful application of the COMPSTAT geographic mapping approach A) True B) False Answer: A Page: 10 Level: Basic 28) Lee Brown, Police Chief of Houston, Texas, was famous for the scientific approach to police management A) True B) False Answer: B Page: 10 Level: Basic 29) A major approach to the 21st century proactive police department is that it has a strong commitment to community and intelligence-led policing A) True B) False Answer: A Page: Level: Basic FILL IN THE BLANKS Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question 30) A former commissioner of police who went on to become president of the United States was Answer: Theodore Roosevelt Page: Level: Basic 31) The concept of management by objectives is an important aspect of the _ School Answer: Behavioral Page: Level: Basic 32) The Act that was passed by Parliament in 1829 that created the first English police force under government control was the Answer: Metropolitan Police Act Page: 115 Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Test Bank for Proactive Police Management 9th Edition by Thibault Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Level: Basic 33) With the passing of the Act, federal employees were placed under a civil service merit system governing conditions of their employment in an effort to reduce political interference Answer: Pendleton Page: Level: Basic 34) The concept of management places great reliance on efficiency, orderliness, and output Answer: scientific Page: Level: Basic 35) wrote the first book on police administration which became a cornerstone for police management in the 1950s Answer: O.W Wilson Page: Level: Basic 36) By definition, the concept of allows employees to have the authority to make decisions and to take action in their work areas without prior approval Answer: empowerment Page: Level: Basic 37) introduced the concept of COMPSTAT to the New York City Police Department to evaluate police tactics towards crime Answer: William Bratton Page: 10 Level: Basic 38) The German sociologist is credited with creating the working definitions of the modern bureaucracy Answer: Max Weber Page: 13 Level: Basic 39) Most police departments are created under the concept of which places them under the authority of municipal government entities Answer: local control Page: Level: Basic MATCHING QUESTIONS Match the sentence with the concept, person, or phrase A) Human relations B) Raymond Kelly C) Proactive D) O.W Wilson E) Scientific F) Local control G) Behavioral H) Empowerment I) Industrial Revolution 40) This era is history resulted in the migration of people to cities resulting in an increase in crime and disorder Answer: I - Industrial Revolution 116 Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Test Bank for Proactive Police Management 9th Edition by Thibault Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page: Level: Basic 41) In comparison to other police systems, this is a unique feature of the American police system with regards to the high number of police entities Answer: F - Local control Page: Level: Basic 42) The so-called machine model is often related to this model of management thinking Answer: E - Scientific Page: Level: Basic 43) This reform minded leader of the Chicago Police department wrote one of the first textbooks on police management Answer: D - O.W Wilson Page: Level: Basic 44) A police leader who wants to have his or her officers have a say in putting a new color scheme on patrol cars would be following this model of management thinking Answer: A - Human relations Page: Level: Basic 45) This police leader of New York City created overseas posts for special detectives to gather intelligence on terrorist trends and events Answer: B - Raymond Kelly Page: 12 Level: Basic 46) This model is very concerned about crime prevention and community involvement Answer: C - Proactive Page: 10 Level: Basic 47) This term is an important concept in all forms of participatory management Answer: G - Behavioral Page: Level: Basic 48) This is the name given to reform minded administrators and writers in the later 1800s Answer: H - Empowerment Page: Level: Level ESSAY QUESTIONS 49) Select one major police figure cited in the chapter and present three contributions that person made to modern day policing Answer: Main points Student should identify two main figures cited in the text and explain three contributions Example: O.W Wilson – wrote first book that influenced modern police management; professional police department should be devoid of political influence 117 Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Test Bank for Proactive Police Management 9th Edition by Thibault Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page: 4-12 Level: Intermediate 50) Select two main components of the Proactive Management Model and discuss why they are important for today’s police administrator Answer: Main points There are 10 areas that are part of the model Most students tend to focus on community involvement and the use of technology These are all covered in later chapters Page: 10 Level: Difficult 51) Why are there so many police jurisdictions in the United States? Answer: Main points Local control of policing remains an important part of American government based on our federal system of local, state, and federal government and the powers that each are given This has resulted in overlapping jurisdictions and lack of coordination in such matters as hiring Page: Level: Intermediate CRITICAL THINKING 52) Apply the proactive model to a neighborhood that has seen a rise of petty vandalism such as graffiti, slashed tires, and overturned garbage cans Answer: Main points – since the objective of policing is crime prevention, police commanders would want to start discussions with community leaders, business owners, and others on how to address the problem These would include criminal mischief and quality of life issues Recommendations could include more directed patrol in affected areas, use of CCTV, increased civilian involvement which would lead to increased calls to intercept would be offenders, and programs to erase graffiti once it is discovered Page: 10-12 Level: Intermediate 118 Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ ... at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Test Bank for Proactive Police Management 9th Edition by Thibault Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page: Level: Basic 41) In comparison to other police systems,... zero-based budgeting 111 Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Test Bank for Proactive Police Management 9th Edition by Thibault Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Answer: A Page: 10 Level:... modern police management; professional police department should be devoid of political influence 117 Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Test Bank for Proactive Police Management 9th Edition by