Test bank for american corrections in brief 2nd edition by clear

Test Bank for American Corrections in Brief 2nd Edition by Clear Full file at01https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Chapter : What is Corrections True / False The correctional system has no significant relationship to the outside community in which it functions a True b False ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: False A Systems Framework for Studying Corrections Corr.Clea.15.01.01 - 01.01 Bloom's: Remembering Probation is the most frequently used form of correctional punishment in the United States a True b False ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: True A Systems Framework for Studying Corrections Corr.Clea.15.01.01 - 01.01 Bloom's: Remembering Communism is a system of government in which power and responsibilities are split between individual state governments and one national government a True b False ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: False The Corrections System Today Corr.Clea.15.01.01 - 01.01 Bloom's: Remembering Most prisoners in the U.S are housed in federal correctional facilities a True b False ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: False The Corrections System Today Corr.Clea.15.01.03 - 01.03 Bloom's: Remembering Powered by Cognero Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page Test Bank for American Corrections in Brief 2nd Edition by Clear Full file at01https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Chapter : What is Corrections One of the major issues that has plagued corrections has been goal conflict This conflict centers on the different and conflicting views of how and why correctional functions should be carried out a True b False ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: True The Corrections System Today Corr.Clea.15.01.03 - 01.03 Bloom's: Remembering The Positivist School of Criminology is centered upon the idea that an individual freely chooses to commit crime, thus the act not the actor is the most important factor in understanding the causes of crime a True b False ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: False The History of Corrections in America Corr.Clea.15.01.07 - 01.08 Bloom's: Remembering Until the early 1800s in the U.S., correctional officials followed the European practice of corporal punishment to reprimand criminal behavior a True b False ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: True The History of Corrections in America Corr.Clea.15.01.05 - 01.05 Bloom's: Remembering The religious group known as the Puritans was primarily responsible for the creation and implementation of the Pennsylvania System of corrections a True b False ANSWER: False REFERENCES: The History of Corrections in America LEARNING OBJECTIVES: Corr.Clea.15.01.05 - 01.05 Powered by Cognero Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page Test Bank for American Corrections in Brief 2nd Edition by Clear Full file at01https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Chapter : What is Corrections The New York System of corrections implemented first in the Auburn State Prison, was founded upon the idea of complete solitary confinement of inmates a True b False ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: False The History of Corrections in America Corr.Clea.15.01.05 - 01.05 Bloom's: Remembering 10 The community model of corrections continues to dominate how we punish most felony offenders in the U.S a True b False ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: False The History of Corrections in America Corr.Clea.15.01.07 - 01.08 Bloom's: Remembering 11 Evidence-based corrections is a movement to ensure that correctional programs and policies are based on research evidence about "what works." a True b False ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: True The History of Corrections in America Corr.Clea.15.01.08 - 01.08 Bloom's: Remembering 12 Correctional officers often report that the aspect of their work they like best is working with people who are in trouble and who want to improve their lives a True b False ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: True The Correctional Challenge Corr.Clea.15.01.08 - 01.08 Bloom's: Remembering Powered by Cognero Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page Test Bank for American Corrections in Brief 2nd Edition by Clear Full file at01https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Chapter : What is Corrections 13 Probation and parole officers frequently reported that their original decision to work in these jobs stemmed from their desire to punish people for criminal acts a True b False ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: False The Correctional Challenge Corr.Clea.15.01.08 - 01.08 Bloom's: Remembering 14 It has been estimated that almost 20 percent of people born in 2001 will go to prison at some time during their lives a True b False ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: False American Corrections Today Corr.Clea.15.01.01 - 01.01 Bloom's: Remembering 15 Today, pretrial drug treatment, work center, electronic monitored home confinement and restitution are activities found under the heading of corrections a True b False ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: True A Systems Framework for Studying Corrections Corr.Clea.15.01.03 - 01.03 Bloom's: Remembering Multiple Choice 16 Nearly _ of all African American men in their twenties are under some form of correctional control a 1/3 b 1/2 c 1/4 d 1/6 ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: a American Corrections Today Corr.Clea.15.01.01 - 01.01 Bloom's: Remembering Powered by Cognero Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page Test Bank for American Corrections in Brief 2nd Edition by Clear Full file at01https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Chapter : What is Corrections 17 Since 1980, a greater proportion of correctional growth has occurred in: a prisons and probation b prisons and jails c jails and probation d probation and parole ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: d American Corrections Today Corr.Clea.15.01.01 - 01.01 Bloom's: Remembering 18 From the earliest accounts of mankind, punishment has been used as a means of , forcing people to comply with rules, norms, and laws a public awareness b social control c social ritual d public spectacle ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: b The Purpose of Corrections Corr.Clea.15.01.01 - 01.01 Bloom's: Remembering 19 Roughly 70% of those under correctional control in the U.S are currently serving the sentence in what ways? a Prison and jails b Probation and parole c Jails and parole d Prison and house arrest ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: b American Corrections Today Corr.Clea.15.01.01 - 01.01 Bloom's: Remembering 20 The central purpose of corrections is to _ a determine guilt or innocence b incarcerate offenders c carry out the criminal sentence d rehabilitate offenders ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: c The Purpose of Corrections Corr.Clea.15.01.01 - 01.01 Bloom's: Remembering Powered by Cognero Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page Test Bank for American Corrections in Brief 2nd Edition by Clear Full file at01https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Chapter : What is Corrections 21 Your authors refer to corrections as a(n) , a complex whole consisting of interdependent parts whose operations are directed toward common goals and is directly influenced by its environment a structure b system c organism d organization ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: b The Purpose of Corrections Corr.Clea.15.01.01 - 01.01 Bloom's: Remembering 22 Approximately how many Americans are currently incarcerated in a jail or prison? a million b million c million d million ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: a American Corrections Today Corr.Clea.15.01.01 - 01.01 Bloom's: Remembering 23 In the U.S today, more felons are being sentenced to _ instead of _ a parole; prison b probation; prison c parole; probation d prison; probation ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: d American Corrections Today Corr.Clea.15.01.01 - 01.01 Bloom's: Remembering 24 Corrections can be viewed as a series of processes that are , meaning that each process affects another part of the criminal justice system in some way a retributive b interconnected c conflicting d punitive ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: b The Purpose of Corrections Corr.Clea.15.01.01 - 01.01 Bloom's: Remembering Powered by Cognero Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page Test Bank for American Corrections in Brief 2nd Edition by Clear Full file at01https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Chapter : What is Corrections 25 The twin goals of corrections are punishment and a protection b retribution c rehabilitation d deterrence ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: a The Purpose of Corrections Corr.Clea.15.01.01 - 01.01 Bloom's: Remembering 26 According to your authors, which of the following is NOT one of the three "P's" of corrections? a parole b prisons c punishment d probation ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: c A Systems Framework for Studying Corrections Corr.Clea.15.01.03 - 01.03 Bloom's: Remembering 27 The majority of correctional activity takes place at the level a federal b state c local d county ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: b A Systems Framework for Studying Corrections Corr.Clea.15.01.03 - 01.03 Bloom's: Remembering 28 Nearly 40% of all offenders are under the correctional control of four states (i.e the Big Four of corrections) Which of the following is NOT one of these states? a Texas b Oklahoma c Florida d New York ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: b The Corrections System Today Corr.Clea.15.01.03 - 01.03 Bloom's: Remembering Powered by Cognero Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page Test Bank for American Corrections in Brief 2nd Edition by Clear Full file at01https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Chapter : What is Corrections 29 In the U.S., jails are operated mainly by what level of government? a federal b state c county d city ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: c The Corrections System Today Corr.Clea.15.01.03 - 01.03 Bloom's: Remembering 30 is a system of government in which power and responsibilities are divided between one national government and multiple state governments a A monarchy b A democracy c Federalism d Communism ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: c The Corrections System Today Corr.Clea.15.01.03 - 01.03 Bloom's: Remembering 31 During the Colonial Period, jails were mainly used to house a those convicted of misdemeanors b those held pending a court appearance c those convicted of felonies d those convicted of capital murder ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: b The History of Corrections in America Corr.Clea.15.01.04 - 01.04 Bloom's: Remembering 32 In 1790, the first recognized penitentiary was created in which U.S city? a Washington D.C b Boston c New York d Philadelphia ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: d The History of Corrections in America Corr.Clea.15.01.05 - 01.05 Bloom's: Remembering Powered by Cognero Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page Test Bank for American Corrections in Brief 2nd Edition by Clear Full file at01https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Chapter : What is Corrections 33 The opening of the _ State penitentiary in 1829 in Cherry Hill, Pennsylvania, marked the full development of the Penitentiary system based on the philosophy of separate confinement a Western b Eastern c Auburn d Sing Sing ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: b The History of Corrections in America Corr.Clea.15.01.05 - 01.05 Bloom's: Remembering 34 Much of the ideas, practices, and principles that are the foundation of the American Criminal Justice System were adopted from what country? a France b Spain c England d Ireland ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: c The History of Corrections in America Corr.Clea.15.01.05 - 01.05 Bloom's: Remembering 35 A is a correctional facility used to house pre-trial detainees and those sentenced for minor offenses a Prison b Reformatory c Half-way house d Jail ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: d The History of Corrections in America Corr.Clea.15.01.05 - 01.05 Bloom's: Remembering Powered by Cognero Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page Test Bank for American Corrections in Brief 2nd Edition by Clear Full file at01https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Chapter : What is Corrections 36 The congregate system, which emphasized isolation of inmates in individual cells at night but permitted them to work together in silence during the day, was first adopted in which U.S state? a Maryland b New York c Pennsylvania d Massachusetts ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: b The History of Corrections in America Corr.Clea.15.01.05 - 01.05 Bloom's: Remembering 37 Prior to individual statehood, the very first prison facilities in the West were operated by a the Mexican government b the U.S Military c tribal authorities d private businesses ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: b The History of Corrections in America Corr.Clea.15.01.05 - 01.05 Bloom's: Remembering 38 In 1870, the National Prison Association held its historical meeting in what U.S city? It was during this meeting that the famous Declaration of Principles was proposed a Philadelphia b New York c Boston d Cincinnati ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: d The History of Corrections in America Corr.Clea.15.01.06 - 01.06 Bloom's: Remembering Powered by Cognero Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page 10 Test Bank for American Corrections in Brief 2nd Edition by Clear Full file at01https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Chapter : What is Corrections 39 The model of corrections is based on the assumption that criminal behavior can be controlled by greater use of incarceration and other forms of strict supervision a due process b community c medical d crime control ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: d The History of Corrections in America Corr.Clea.15.01.08 - 01.08 Bloom's: Remembering 40 Which of the following events was instrumental in the move towards the community corrections movement in the U.S.? a The inmate riot that occurred in September 1971 at the Attica State Prison in New York b Research findings in the 1980s that indicated that only 5% of state correctional budgets were allocated for rehabilitation c Research findings in the 1950s that disputed the use of medicine and science to treat offender’s behavior d The advancements in the field of social work that had been achieved by the 1960s ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: a The History of Corrections in America Corr.Clea.15.01.08 - 01.08 Bloom's: Remembering 41 Which is not a basic concept of Western criminal law? a offense b guilt c punishment d death ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: d The Purpose of Corrections Corr.Clea.15.01.01 - 01.01 Bloom's: Remembering Powered by Cognero Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page 11 Test Bank for American Corrections in Brief 2nd Edition by Clear Full file at01https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Chapter : What is Corrections 42 When most Americans think of corrections, they think of a prison and jails b probation and jail c parole and jail d prison and parole ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: a The Purpose of Corrections Corr.Clea.15.01.01 - 01.01 Bloom's: Remembering 43 Which of the following is not a corrections subunit? a halfway house b prison c probation office d law enforcement ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: d A System Framework for Studying Corrections Corr.Clea.15.01.01 - 01.01 Bloom's: Remembering 44 The system where inmates were held in isolation at night but congregated in workshops during the day is known as the a congregate system b separate and together system c interaction system d public system ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: a The History of Corrections in America Corr.Clea.15.01.05 - 01.05 Bloom's: Remembering 45 As community corrections evolved, prisons were to be avoided because were artificial institutions that interfered with the offender's ability to develop a a crime-free lifestyle b friendships c social skills d an interest in treatment ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: a The History of Corrections in America Corr.Clea.15.01.08 - 01.08 Bloom's: Remembering Powered by Cognero Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page 12 Test Bank for American Corrections in Brief 2nd Edition by Clear Full file at01https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Chapter : What is Corrections Josh was sentenced for a felony level theft of a motor vehicle offense in Florida He was sentenced to serve 20 months in custody in a facility located in Florida The philosophy at the time Josh was sentenced was that criminal behavior can be controlled by increased use of incarceration and other forms of strict supervision 46 What type of facility will Josh serve his sentence in? a mental hospital b jail c prison d day reporting center ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: c The Corrections System Today Corr.Clea.15.01.03 - 01.03 Bloom's: Apply 47 What level of government runs the facility Josh is housed in? a State b City c National d International ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: a The Corrections System Today Corr.Clea.15.01.03 - 01.03 Bloom's: Apply 48 Josh was released due to good behavior after 15 months of his sentence was served What type of supervision was Josh on? a Parole b Probation c Shock Probation d None, his entire sentence was served ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: a The Corrections System Today Corr.Clea.15.01.03 - 01.03 Bloom's: Apply Powered by Cognero Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page 13 Test Bank for American Corrections in Brief 2nd Edition by Clear Full file at01https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Chapter : What is Corrections 49 What model of corrections was used at the time Josh was sentenced? a The Crime Control Model b The Medical Model c The Community Corrections Model d The Auburn System ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: a Tha History of Corrections in America Corr.Clea.15.01.08 - 01.08 Bloom's: Apply Eva was convicted of a misdemeanor drug offense She was given a 15 day sentence which she served before being placed in a half-way house She was also placed on supervision for one year The goal is to successfully reintegrate Eva into the community 50 What type of facility will Eva serve her sentence in? a Jail b Prison c Day Reporting Center d Mental Hospital ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: a The Corrections System Today Corr.Clea.15.01.03 - 01.03 Bloom's: Apply 51 Placement in a halfway house is an example of the use of a intermediate sanctions b sentence disparity c parole services d discrimination ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: a The Corrections System Today Corr.Clea.15.01.03 - 01.03 Bloom's: Apply Powered by Cognero Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page 14 Test Bank for American Corrections in Brief 2nd Edition by Clear Full file at01https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Chapter : What is Corrections 52 What type of supervision is Eva on? a Probation b Parole c None d Pre-trial diversion ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: a The Corrections System Today Corr.Clea.15.01.03 - 01.03 Bloom's: Apply 53 Based on the scenario about Eva, what corrections model was used when her sentence was imposed? a The Community Corrections Model b The Crime Control Model c The Medical Model d The Auburn System ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: a The History of Corrections Corr.Clea.15.01.08 - 01.08 Bloom's: Apply Ike served time in a system where he was held in isolation at night but worked in the worked in the workshop during the day 54 What system was Ike sentenced under? a Congregate System b Community Corrections c Medical Model d Segregation System ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: a The History of Corrections in America Corr.Clea.15.01.05 - 01.05 Bloom's: Apply Powered by Cognero Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page 15 Test Bank for American Corrections in Brief 2nd Edition by Clear Full file at01https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Chapter : What is Corrections 55 Based on the information in the scenario, what stated did Ike serve his time in a Florida b California c Minnesota d New York ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: d The History of Corrections in America Corr.Clea.15.01.05 - 01.05 Bloom's: Apply Completion 56 refers to the actions and practices of individuals and institutions designed to induce conformity ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: Social control The Purpose of Corrections Corr.Clea.15.01.01 - 01.01 Bloom's: Remembering 57 The states of and Texas have the largest prison populations in the U.S ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: California The History of Corrections in America Corr.Clea.15.01.08 - 01.08 Bloom's: Remembering 58 The twin goals of corrections are _ and protection ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: punishment The Purpose of Corrections Corr.Clea.15.01.01 - 01.01 Bloom's: Remembering 59 A system of government in which power and responsibilities are divided between a national government and individual state governments is known as ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: federalism The System Framework for Studying Corrections Corr.Clea.15.02.01 - 02.01 Bloom's: Remembering 60 Systems learn, grow, and improve according to the they receive ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: feedback The Systems Framework for Studying Corrections Corr.Clea.15.01.01 - 01.01 Bloom's: Remembering Powered by Cognero Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page 16 Test Bank for American Corrections in Brief 2nd Edition by Clear Full file at01https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Chapter : What is Corrections 61 is a system of supervision of those who have been released from confinement, sometimes including the option of early release from confinement before the expiration of their sentence ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: Parole The Corrections System Today Corr.Clea.15.01.03 - 01.03 Bloom's: Remembering 62 are a variety of punishments used by the courts that are more restrictive than traditional probation but less severe and costly than incarceration ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: Intermediate sanctions The Corrections System Today Corr.Clea.15.01.01 - 01.01 Bloom's: Remembering 63 The _ model of corrections is based on the assumption that criminal behavior is caused by social, psychological, or biological deficiencies that require treatment ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: medical The History of Corrections in America Corr.Clea.15.01.07 - 01.08 Bloom's: Remembering 64 The social and political climate of the 1960s gave rise to the _ model of corrections ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: crime control The History of Corrections in America Corr.Clea.15.01.08 - 01.08 Bloom's: Remembering 65 An institution designed to isolate offenders from society and one another so they could reflect on their misdeeds, repent, and undergo reformation was called a _ ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: penitentiary The History of Corrections in America Corr.Clea.15.01.05 - 01.05 Bloom's: Remembering 66 The U.S corrections system has seen a period of extraordinary, steady growth for more than a ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: generation American Corrections Today Corr.Clea.15.01.01 - 01.01 Bloom's: Remembering Powered by Cognero Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page 17 Test Bank for American Corrections in Brief 2nd Edition by Clear Full file at01https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Chapter : What is Corrections 67 In addition to protecting society, _ helps define the limits of behavior so that everyone in the community understands what is permissible ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: corrections The Purpose of Corrections Corr.Clea.15.01.01 - 01.01 Bloom's: Remembering 68 Corrections can be viewed as a serious of ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: processes The Systems Framework for Studying Corrections Corr.Clea.15.01.01 - 01.01 Bloom's: Remembering 69 Most criminal justice and correctional activity takes place at the _ level ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: state The Corrections System Today Corr.Clea.15.01.03 - 01.03 Bloom's: Remembering 70 A facility authorized to hold pretrial detainees and sentenced misdemeanants for periods longer than 48 hours is known as a ANSWER: jail REFERENCES: The Corrections System Today LEARNING OBJECTIVES: Corr.Clea.15.01.01 - 01.01 71 Most jails are administered by governments ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: county The Corrections System Today Corr.Clea.15.01.03 - 01.03 Bloom's: Remembering 72 A prison is an institution for the incarceration of people convicted of serious crimes, usually ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: felonies The Corrections System Today Corr.Clea.15.01.03 - 01.03 Bloom's: Remembering 73 During the colonial period, little thought was given to offenders ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: reforming The History of Corrections in America Corr.Clea.15.01.05 - 01.05 Bloom's: Remembering Powered by Cognero Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page 18 Test Bank for American Corrections in Brief 2nd Edition by Clear Full file at01https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Chapter : What is Corrections 74 In the system, penalties would be graded according to the severity of the crime and offenders would be released from incarceration according to their performance ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: mark The History of Corrections in America Corr.Clea.15.01.05 - 01.05 Bloom's: Remembering 75 A movement to ensure that correctional programs and policies are based on research evidence about "what works" is known as _ corrections ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: evidence-based The History of Corrections in America Corr.Clea.15.01.08 - 01.08 Bloom's: Remembering Essay 76 Please define the following terms: 1) Probation 2) Parole What are the major similarities and difference between the two sanctions? How are these sanctions commonly used in the U.S today? Please explain your answer ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: N/A The Corrections System Today Corr.Clea.15.01.01 - 01.01 Bloom's: Understand 77 Correctional practices affect the community, and community values and expectations in turn affect corrections Give an example of each and discuss the reciprocal relationship between corrections and its environment ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: N/A The Corrections System Today Corr.Clea.15.01.01 - 01.01 Bloom's: Understand 78 What do the authors mean by a “systems” concept of corrections? How does this framework enhance and yet complicate our understanding of corrections? ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: N/A The Systems Framework for Studying Corrections Corr.Clea.15.01.01 - 01.01 Bloom's: Understand 79 Compare and contrast the early Pennsylvania and New York penitentiary systems ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: N/A The History of Corrections in America Corr.Clea.15.01.05 - 01.05 Bloom's: Understand Powered by Cognero Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page 19 Test Bank for American Corrections in Brief 2nd Edition by Clear Full file at01https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Chapter : What is Corrections 80 Discuss the events that lead to the crime control model Explain how community corrections and evidence-based corrections fits into this model ANSWER: REFERENCES: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KEYWORDS: N/A The History of Corrections in America Corr.Clea.15.01.08 - 01.08 Bloom's: Understand Powered by Cognero Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page 20