IELTS CAU TRUC LUYEN THI

1 Các cấu trúc câu nên sử dụng IELTS WRITING TASK 1.1 Một số cấu trúc câu có nghĩa tương đương: 1.2 Cấu trúc câu với a case for: 1.3 Cấu trúc câu với not…but rather: 1.4 Cấu trúc câu với let alone, much less, not to mention, never mind: 1.5 Cấu trúc câu diễn tả mục đích với to, for, in order to, so as to, so that, in order that, in order for: 1.6 Các cấu trúc câu khuyên dùng Writing Task 2: Ngoài nên sử dụng cấu trúc sau: • Câu đơn (simple sentence) • Câu ghép (compound sentence) • Câu phức (complex sentence) • Chủ động (active) • Bị động (passive) • Mệnh đề quan hệ (relative clause) • Câu điều kiện (conditional sentence) Câu phức thường dùng từ để nối mệnh đề lại với • Conjunctions of contrast: although, though, even though, while, whereas • Conjunctions of cause and effect: as, since, because, in order that • Conjunctions of condition: if, unless, only if, even if, in case (that), whether or not • Conjunctions of time: until, after, before, while, since, when • Relative pronouns: which, that, who, whose, whom Bên cấu trúc câu bạn nên áp dụng vào viết: i When S+V+O, S1+V1+O1 Example: When a language dies out, a whole way of life disappears with it ii While S+V+O, S1+V1+O1 Example: While some students dropt out after a few years studying, others finish academic courses with poor degrees iii S+V+O, resulting in an increase/a decrease in + the number of something/the demand for something Example: Many people in the countryside migrate into big cities, resulting in an increase in the demands for accommodation, food and services in urban areas iv S+V+O, giving rise to something Example: Advertisements give people more choices on what they want to buy, giving rise to the consumer society v By doing something, S + V + O Example: By spending money to protect minority languages, governments can also preserve traditions, customs and behaviours vi S+V+O, and this will +V+O Example: The use of private cars is increasing in Hanoi, and this puts a strain on its infrastructure vii Instead of + Ving + O, S+V+O Example: Instead of driving cars, people should use public transport viii S+V+O This allows/urges/encourage smth/smb to smth (This will discourage smb from doing smth) Example: The utilisation of cheap labour helps companies to reduce the production cost This encourages business expansion ix Compared to those who +S+V+O, S1+V1+O1 Example: Compared to those who hold high school qualifications, university graduates often have more employment opportunities x If S+V+O, S+V+O Example: If air travel is restricted, people would opt for other means of transport such as buses and cars xi S+V+O [that S1+V1+O1], because S2+V2+O2 Example: I partly disagree with the idea that advertising has negatively influenced our life, because I recognise several benefits it brings to society xii When S+V+O, S1+V1+O1, Ving + O Example: When the government pays for tuition fees, the constraint of finance is removed, encouraging a greater number of students to attend academic courses xiii As / While A + Verb, B + verb (at the same time) [linking words] Example: As the number of females working in Los Angeles Police Department stood at 100 in 2014, the amount of males stood at 800 xiv In comparison to A, which + verb, B + verb [relative clauses] Example: In comparison to the number of females working in Los Angeles Police Department, which stood at 100 in 2014, the amount of males stood at 800 xv: A + verb, V-ing, (which + verb) [adjective clause + relative clause] Example: The number of fast food consumed in Taiwan saw an increase to 100,000 in 2006, exceeding the quantity in Connecticut, which had only 1,000 Các cấu trúc câu nên sử dụng IELTS WRITING TASK 2.1 Cấu trúc dùng phần Introduction: Example: The diagram shows how salt is removed from sea water to make it drinkable Example: The chart shows the figure for unemployment in two countries Example: The tables give information about the world population Một số từ thường gặp task 1: • graph = line graph • chart = bar/pie/table/flow chart • shows = illustrates/ compares • proportion = percentage • give information about = show data about • the number of = the figure for = the proportion of • from 2001 to 2011 = between 2001 and 2011 = over a period of 10 years/ over a 10 year-period • how to reduce = the process of producing • trends in = changes in 2.2 Cấu trúc câu miêu tả xu hướng, thay đổi tăng giảm: Example : • There was a gradual rise in the price of gas • There has been a sharp drop in the price of gas • The price of oil rose gradually • The percentage of homes dropped dramatically • There was a fall in literacy levels • There has been an decrease in the cost of potato 2.3 Cấu trúc câu so sánh:  ... traditions, customs and behaviours vi S+V+O, and this will +V+O Example: The use of private cars is increasing in Hanoi, and this puts a strain on its infrastructure vii Instead of + Ving + O, S+V+O... viii S+V+O This allows/urges/encourage smth/smb to smth (This will discourage smb from doing smth) Example: The utilisation of cheap labour helps companies to reduce the production cost This encourages... iv S+V+O, giving rise to something Example: Advertisements give people more choices on what they want to buy, giving rise to the consumer society v By doing something, S + V + O Example: By spending