7. TÌM LỖI SAI - LẤY 8 ĐIỂM TIẾNG ANH TRONG ĐỀ THI THPTQG - HOÀNG VIỆT HƯNG

1 F.B: Hoàng Việt Hưng - Page: English Trick Master BÀI TẬP LỖI SAI Biên soạn: Page: Group: học Hoàng Việt Hưng English - Trick Master Hội người tâm đạt điểm môn tiếng Anh thi Đại MỤC LỤC MỘT SỐ DẠNG LỖI SAI DỄ NHẬN DIỆN BÀI TẬP LỖI SAI ĐÁP ÁN 13 MỘT SỐ DẠNG LỖI SAI DỄ NHẬN DIỆN (HAY CĨ TRONG ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC) DẠNG HAI TỪ/ CỤM TỪ CÙNG NGHĨA ĐỨNG LIỀN NHAU ví dụ: - IN MY OPINION, I THINK this book is more interesting than the other one => IN MY OPINION = I THINK => SAI ! - These exercises look easy, but they are VERY RELATIVELY difficult for us => VERY RELATIVELY Trạng từ Bổ nghĩa cho TÍnh từ => SAI ! ==> CHỮA LẠI cách BỎ TRONG * Một số cấu trúc mang nghĩa: “Tôi cho rằng; theo ý tôi”: - I THINK/ I BELIEVE/ I SUPPOSE - IN MY OPINION - FROM MY POINT OF VIEW/ VIEW POINT - IN MY JUDGEMENT - AS FAR AS I'M CONCERNED - I HOLD THE VIEW THAT - I AM OF THE OPINION THAT … >< dạng khác bọn em cần DỊCH để nhận dạng - chủ yếu toàn từ PHỔ BIẾN ! DẠNG LIỆT KÊ VỚI AND (hoặc OR) * Nhận biết dạng: - câu cho liệt kê từ, cụm từ dấu phẩy có từ AND để kết thúc câu (A, B, C, AND D) => từ (thường từ cuối) SAI DẠNG so với từ cịn lại ví dụ: - Helen likes TO LISTEN to music, TO GO to the cinema, TO CHAT on the phone AND GOING shopping => AND GOING => AND TO GO - The team leader demanded from his team members A SERIOUS ATTITUDE towards work, GOOD TEAM SPIRIT, AND THAT THEY WORK HARD => AND THAT THEY WORK HARD => HARD-WORKINGNESS (sự chăm làm việc) (thực biết sai dạng thơi từ chữa lại từ hiếm) DẠNG ĐỘNG TỪ BỊ TÁCH RA ĐỨNG ĐẦU CÂU ví dụ: - EDUCATED in the UK, HIS QUALIFICATIONS are widely recognized in the world of professionals => Theo nguyên tắc Tách Câu Cùng Chủ Ngữ CHỦ THỂ EDUCATED phải HE HIS QUALIFICATIONS => SAI => chữa lại: his qualifications => HE HAS/ HAS GOT QUALIFICATIONS THAT - PUBLISHING in the UK, THE BOOK has won a number of awards in recent regional book fairs => Chủ ngữ PUBLISH THE BOOK => phải ĐƯỢC xuất bạn => BỊ ĐỘNG => PUBLISHED ! DẠNG SAI TƯƠNG QUAN TRONG SO SÁNH * Nhận biết dạng: - thường Danh từ có liên quan đến nhau, bị dùng nhầm đối tượng ví dụ: người lại dùng vật … - Thường có LIKE (giống) , UNLIKE (khơng giống) đầu câu ví dụ: - Unlike many WRITINGS of her time, SHE was not preoccupied with morality => WRITINGS = tác phẩm văn học, sách => sai tương quan với SHE => sửa WRITINGS => WRITERS (nhà văn) >< phụ thuộc TỪ VỰNG chút ! BÀI TẬP LỖI SAI (MINH HỌA 2017) The number of students attending English courses at our university are increasing A B C D Scuba diving is usually carried out in the ocean in that people can explore the A B C D underwater world To be successful in an interview, you should control the feeling of pressure and making a A B C good impression on the interviewer D Measles are an infectious disease that causes fever and small red spots A B C D He passed the exams with high scores, that made his parents happy A B C D For such a demanding job, you will need qualifications, soft skills and A B C having full commitment D The longer the children waited in the long queue, the more impatiently they became A B C D Because of bad weather conditions, it took the explorers three days reaching their destination A B C D According to most doctors, massage relieves pain and anxiety, eases depression and A B speeding up recovery from illnesses C D 10 New sources of energy have been looking for as the number of fossil fuels continues to A B C D decrease 11 The science of medicine, which progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most A B C important of all sciences D 12 The number of homeless people in Nepal have increased sharply due to the recent A B C severe earthquake D 13 Since poaching is becoming more seriously, the government has imposed stricter laws to A B C prevent it D 14 It is common knowledge that solar heating for a large office building is technically A B C different from a single-family home D 15 All the candidates for the scholarship will be equally treated regarding of their age, sex, A B C or nationality D 16 Reminding not to miss the 15:20 train, the manager set out for the station in a hurry A B C D 17 All of the students in this course will be assessed according to their attendance, A B performance, and they work hard C D 18 Most of the students are queuing in lines waiting to enter the classroom A B C D 19 As seeing from the mountain top, the area looks like a picturesque harbour town A B C D 20 Women in many parts of the world have had lower status than men, which the extent of A B the gap between genders varies across cultures and times C D 21 Since January this year, Joe has suffered two injuries, one to his ankle and the other A B C in new york D 22 After our discussion, we decided to take a later flight and so that A B C we could spend more time with the clients D 23 As the old one, this new car can perform its functions in half the time A B C D 24 The assumption that smoking has bad effects on our health have been proved A B C D 25 Our astronauts chosen for fly spacecraft were selected from military test pilots A B C D 26 These exercises look easy, but they are very relatively difficult for us A B C D 27 When precipitation occurs, some of it evaporates, some runs off the surface A B C it strikes, and some sinking into the ground D 28 Globally and internationally, the 1990's stood out as the warmest decade in the history A B C of weather records D 29 Of all the art-related reference and research library in North America, that of the A B Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City is among the largest and most complete C D 30 Different fourteen crops were grown 8,600 years ago by some of the world’s earliest A B C farmers D 31 A warning printed on a makeshift lifebuoy says: “This is not a life-saving A device Children shouldbeaccompany bytheir parents.” B C D 32 I like the fresh air and green trees of the village which I spent my vacation last year A B C D 33 Some people often say that using cars is not as convenient than using motorbikes A B C D 34 It was not until the end of prehistoric times that the first wheeled vehicles appearing A B C D 35 In the early 1900's, Pennsylvania's industriesgrew rapidly, a growth sometimes A B accompanied by disputes labor C D 36 Looking from afar, the village resembles a small green spot dotted with tiny fireballs A B C D 37 Aloha is a Hawaiian word meaning ‘love’, that can be used to say hello or goodbye A B C D 38 It was disappointing that almost of the guests left the wedding too early A B C D 39 When you are writing or speaking English it is important to use language that includes A B C both men and women equally the same D 40 The Oxford English Dictionary is well known for including many different meanings of A B C words and to give real examples D 41 Most greetings cards are folding and have a picture on the front and a message inside A B C D 42 Not until he got home he realised he had forgotten to give her the present A B C D 43 A novel is a story long enough to fill a complete book, in that the characters and events A B C are usually imaginary D 44 A lot of people stop smoking because they are afraid their health will be affected and A B C early death D 45 He has hardly never given a more impressive performance than this A B C D 46 The student must have her assessment form fill in by the examiner during the oral exam A B C D 47 A professor of economy and history at our university developed a new theory of A B the relationship between historical events and financial crises C D 48 During our tour of the refinery, it was seen that both propane andgasoline A B C were produced in large volumes D 49 Publishing in the UK, the book has won a number of awards in recent regional A B C book fairs D 50 Hardly did he enter the room when all the lights went out A B C D 51 The first important requirements for you to become a mountain climber are your A B C strong passion and you have good health D 52 Many people have found the monotonous buzzing of the vuvuzela in the A B 2010-World-Cup matches so annoyed C D 53 In order no money would be wasted, we had to account for every penny we spent A B C D 54 The team leader demanded from his team members a serious attitude towards work, A B C good team spirit, and that they work hard D 55 In my judgment, I think Hem is the best physicist among the scientists of the A B C SEA region D 56 After analyzing the steep rise in profits according to your report, it was convinced A B C that your analyses were correct D 57 Found in the 12th century, Oxford University ranks among the world’s oldest universities A B C D 58 Bill was about average in performance in comparison with other students in his class A B C D 59 Even though the extremely bad weather in the mountains, the climbers decided A B not to cancel their climb C D 60 The media have produced live covering of Michael Jackson’s fans around the world A B C mourning for him D 61 Although smokers are aware that smoking is harmful to their health, they can’t get rid it A B C D 62 Helen likes to listen to music, to go to the cinema, to chat on the phone and A B C going shopping D 63 Both Mr and Mrs Smith are explaining the children the rules of the game A B C D 64 You can enjoy a sport without joining in a club or belonging to a team A B C D 65 Unlike many writings of her time, she was not preoccupied with morality A B C D 66 A child of noble birth, his name was famous among the children in thatschool A B C D 67 However small, the sitting room is well designed and nicely decorated A B C D 68 Many successful film directions are former actors who desire to expand their experience A B C D in the film industry 69 In my opinion, I think this book is more interesting than the other one A B C D 70 We admire Lucy for her intelligence, cheerful disposition and she is honest A B C D 71 Educated in the UK, his qualifications are widely recognized in the A B C world of professionals D 72 If you need to keep fit, then why not take on a sport such as badminton or tennis? A B C D 73 When her dog died, she cried very hardly for half an hour A B C D 74 Modern transportation can speed a doctor to the side of a sick person, even if the patient A B C lives on an isolating farm D 75 Tom's very good at science when his brother is absolutely hopeless A B C B 76 Daisy has such many things to that she has no time to go out A B C D ĐÁP ÁN (MINH HỌA 2017) D ARE => IS The number of + N-số nhiều + V-chia theo chủ ngữ số C THAT => WHICH Dạng GIỚI TỪ + ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ dùng với WHICH WHOM, không dùng THAT C MAKING => MAKE Liên kết = từ AND động từ phải ĐỒNG DẠNG (ở nguyên thể) B ARE => IS Một số bệnh tật có S cuối tính Danh từ số ÍT, như: MEASLES (bệnh sởi), MUMPS (bệnh quai bị)… C THAT => WHICH THAT không dùng sau dấu phẩy D having full commitment => BỎ HAVING Lỗi đồng dạng liên kết = từ AND (TN 2016) D IMPATIENTLY => IMPATIENT Become + Adj D REACHING => TO REACH It take/ took sb TO DO C SPEEDING UP => SPEEDS UP Dùng AND để nối từ từ phải đồng dạng với 10 C BEEN LOOKING => BEEN LOOKED Cần dạng BỊ ĐỘNG 11 B WHICH => WHOSE (cần sở hữu cho từ Progress Whose dùng cho Vật) (TN 2015) 12 B HAVE => HAS THE NUMBER OF + N + V-chia theo S số 13 B SERIOUSLY => SERIOUS (sau BECOME + ADJ N không với ADV) 14 D FROM A SINGLE-FAMILY HOME => FROM THAT FOR A SINGLEFAMILY HOME => Ta phải so sánh SOLAR HEATING cho tòa nhà lớn với SOLAR HEATING cho nhà lẻ cho tương quan THAT dùng để thay cho SOLAR HEATING vế sau 15 C REGARDING => REGARDLESS => REGARDLESS OF STH: bất kể, bất chấp (có REGARDING STH (liên quan đến) khơng có OF) 16 A REMINDING => HAVING BEEN REMINDED (hoặc REMINDED) => ví ln REMIND SB TO DO STH (nhắc nhở làm gì) nên khơng có Tân ngữ SB phải câu BỊ ĐỘNG dạng TÁCH V CHUNG CHỦ NGỮ (2014 - D) 17 D THEY WORK HARD => HARD-WORKNESS/ INDUSTRIOUSNESS => Lỗi ĐỒNG DẠNG liên kết = liên từ AND 18 C IN LINES => IN LINE (khơng có S) => cụm QUEUE IN LINE: xếp thành hàng, xếp hàng 19 A AS SEEING => AS SEEN => THE AREA chủ ngữ vế sau nên câu phải BỊ ĐỘNG => dùng V-P2 20 B WHICH => FROM WHICH => VARY NỘI động từ mà WHICH làm tân ngữ (WHICH + S + V) lại cần V NGOẠI động từ phải có GIỚI TỪ cuối câu => dạng THÊM GIỚI TỪ TRƯỚC WHICH 21 D IN NEW YORK => cần IN + BỘ PHẬN CƠ THỂ => Lỗi TƯƠNG QUAN => vết thương mắt cá chân vết khác phải phận khác thể (2014 – A1) 22 C AND SO THAT => SO THAT => SO THAT (để mà) Liên từ nên cho AND bị THỪA 23 A AS => LIKE/ UNLIKE => so sánh vật phải dùng LIKE (giống) UNLIKE (không giống) không dùng AS 24 D HAVE BEEN PROVED => HAS BEEN PROVED => V chủ ngữ THE ASSUMPTION (số ít) 25 A CHOSEN FOR FLY => CHOSEN TO FLY => CHOOSE SB TO DO STH: lựa chọn làm 26 C VERY RELATIVELY => BỎ TRONG => VERY (rất) RELATIVELY (tương đối) TRẠNG TỪ MIÊU TẢ MỨC ĐỘ nên dùng (2103 - D) 27 D SINKING => SINKS => Lỗi ĐỒNG DẠNG sau AND, OR, BUT 28 A GLOBALLY AND INTERNATIONALLY => BỎ => từ mang nghĩa: tính theo tồn cầu, theo tồn giới 29 A LIBRARY => LIBRARIES => có ALL LIBRARY Danh từ đếm nên LIBRARY phải để dạng SỐ NHIỀU 30 A DIFFERENT FOURTEEN => FOURTEEN DIFFERENT => SỐ TỪ đứng trước Tính từ khác 31 C ACCOMPANY => ACCOMPANIED => sau BE trước BY phải BỊ ĐỘNG => VP2 (2013 – A1) 32 C WHICH => WHERE/ IN WHICH => dùng WHICH phải có GIỚI TỪ (IN WHICH) WHERE Trạng từ - CÁI NƠI MÀ 33 C THAN => AS => SO SÁNH NGANG BẰNG – AS …… AS 34 D APPEARING => APPEARED => cụm S + V + O nên V phải CHIA THEO THÌ (Quá khứ đơn) 35 D DISPUTES LABOR => LABOUR DISPUTES => bình thường có N-SỐ NHIỀU + N => phải LABOUR DISPUTES - bất đồng lao động - DISPUTES LABOR – lao động (của) bất đồng 36 A LOOKING => LOOKED AT/ SEEN => chủ ngữ VILLAGE Động từ phải dạng BỊ ĐỘNG => VP2 (có thể phải thêm AT hay chuyển thành SEEN) Dịch: (ĐƯỢC) NHÌN từ xa, làng giống điểm xanh điểm cầu lửa nhỏ (2012 – D) 37 C THAT => WHICH => không dùng THAT) sau dấu phẩy 38 B ALMOST OF => MOST OF: hầu hết => khơng có cấu trúc ALMOST OF + N ALMOST Trạng Từ 39 D EQUALLY THE SAME => bỏ => từ ĐỒNG NGHĨA = tương đương, – nên THỪA ! 40 D TO GIVE => GIVING => liên kết = AND nên GIVE phải đồng dạng với với từ INCLUDING trước 41 B FOLDING => FOLDED: gập lại => câu khó Cái thiệp có dạng GẬP ĐƠI nên phải dùng Bị động (2012 – A1) 42 B HE REALISED => DID HE REALIZED => ĐẢO NGỮ với NOT UNTIL: NOT UNTIL + S + V + O _+ TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ + S + V 43 C THAT => WHICH => không dùng Đại từ quan hệ THAT với dạng GIỚI TỪ + ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ Chỉ dùng WHICH WHOM 44 D EARLY DEATH => DIE EARLY/ THEY WILL DIE EARLY => nối = AND nên phải tương đương DẠNG 45 A HAS HARDLY => HAS => NEVER mang nghĩa PHỦ định HARDLY PHỦ định nên 46 B FILL IN => FILLED IN => cấu trúc Bị động truyền khiến: HAVE STH DONE => dùng V-P2 (2011 - D) 47 A ECONOMY => ECONOMICS: môn kinh tế học => cần Danh từ MƠN HỌC để đồng dạng với HISTORY 48 B IT WAS SEEN => WE SAW => lỗi TƯƠNG QUAN - đầu câu đề cập đến Trong suốt chuyến thăm nhà máy lọc dầu nên phải CHÚNG TÔI THẤY Dùng dạng IT làm chủ ngữ Ý KIẾN CHUNG CỦA HẦU HẾT MỌI NGƯỜI (không xác định ai) – quan niệm chung 49 A PUBLISHING IN THE UK => PUBLISHED IN THE UK => phải BỊ ĐỘNG 50 A DID HE ENTER => HAD HE ENTERED => dùng Qúa Khứ Hoàn Thành vế trước cho Đảo Ngữ với HARDLY……… WHEN…… 51 D YOU HAVE GOOD HEALTH => GOOD HEALTH => Lỗi ĐỒNG DẠNG liên kết = liên từ AND (2010 – D) 52 D SO ANNOYED => SO ANNOYING: gây khó chịu => dùng V-ing TÍNH CHẤT người, vật 53 A IN ORDER => IN ORDER THAT => dùng IN ORDER THAT + S + V + O 54 D THAT THEY WORK HARD => HARD-WORKNESS/ INDUSTRIOUSNESS => Lỗi ĐỒNG DẠNG từ liên kết = liên từ AND 55 A I THINK => BỎ IN MY JUDMENT = I THINK => THỪA TỪ ! 56 C IT WAS => I WAS/ WE WERE……… => chủ ngữ phải chủ ngữ ANALYZING => cần chủ ngữ CHỈ NGƯỜI (2009 – D) 57 A FOUND => FOUNDED FOUND V-NGUYÊN THỂ = “thành lập” 58 D WITH OTHER STUDENTS => WITH THE OTHER STUDENTS Phải thêm THE STUDENTS XÁC ĐỊNH STUDENTS lớp (ABOUT AVERAGE khơng sai, = khoảng mức trung bình) 59 A EVEN THOUGH => DESPITE/ IN SPITE OF Phía sau Cụm Danh Từ 60 B COVERING => COVERAGE COVERGAE: tin tức, đưa tin (COVERING: bao phủ, vật bao phủ) 61 D GET RID IT => GET RID OF IT => GET RID OF STH: loại bỏ (2008 – D) 62 D GOING SHOPPING => GO SHOPPING => dùng từ AND để NỐI nên cần ĐỒNG DẠNG với từ trước 63 D THE CHILDREN THE RULES OF THE GAME => THE RULES OF THE GAME TO THE CHILDREN => dùng cấu trúc EXPLAIN STH TO SB: giải thích cho 64 C IN => BỎ => dùng JOIN + NHÓM, HỘI, CÂU LẠC BỘ (khơng có giới từ) (có JOIN IN dùng tham gia GIÚP làm việc dở dang vd: would you join in my plan) 65 A WRITINGS => WRITERS => phải Danh từ NGƯỜI xác 66 B HIS NAME => WHOSE NAME => cần câu để GIỚI THIỆU cho vế trước nên dùng Đại từ quan hệ NỐI CÂU (2007 – D) 67 A HOWEVER => ALTHOUGH => dùng ALTHOUGH/ THOUGH + ADJ (dù nào) (chỉ dùng HOWEVER + ADJ/ADV + S + BE/V) 68 B DIRECTIONS => DIRECTORS: đạo diễn – cần danh từ người 69 A IN MY OPINION, I THINK => bỏ => THỪA TỪ từ có nghĩa giống 70 D SHE IS HONEST => HONESTY => liệt kê từ kết thức = từ AND chúng phải ĐỒNG DẠNG 71 HIS QUALIFICATIONS ARE => HE HAS QUALIFICATIONS (WHICH) => chủ ngữ phải chủ ngữ việc (BE) EDUCATED => phải ANH TA khơng phải TRÌNH ĐỘ CỦA ANH TA (2006 – D) 72 C ON => UP – TAKE UP: bắt đầu có thói quen làm việc – chơi thể thao (TAKE ON thuê, mướn) 73 C HARDLY => HARD – vừa ADJ, vừa ADV (HARDLY "hầu không") 74 D ISOLATING => ISOLATED: xa xôi, cách trở (đây ADJ cố định) 75 B WHEN => WHILE: mà – dùng WHILE để nói việc có tính chất TRÁI NGƯỢC NHAU 76 A SUCH => SO dùng SO + MANY/MUCH/FEW/LITTLE + N (không dùng SUCH) (nhưng SUCH A LOT OF/ LOTS OF + N) ... cho rằng; theo ý tôi”: - I THINK/ I BELIEVE/ I SUPPOSE - IN MY OPINION - FROM MY POINT OF VIEW/ VIEW POINT - IN MY JUDGEMENT - AS FAR AS I'M CONCERNED - I HOLD THE VIEW THAT - I AM OF THE OPINION... => dùng V-P2 (2011 - D) 47 A ECONOMY => ECONOMICS: môn kinh tế học => cần Danh từ MƠN HỌC để đồng dạng với HISTORY 48 B IT WAS SEEN => WE SAW => lỗi TƯƠNG QUAN - đầu câu đề cập đến Trong suốt... BỊ ĐỘNG => PUBLISHED ! DẠNG SAI TƯƠNG QUAN TRONG SO SÁNH * Nhận biết dạng: - thường Danh từ có liên quan đến nhau, bị dùng nhầm đối tượng ví dụ: người lại dùng vật … - Thường có LIKE (giống) ,