(BQ) Part 1 book Current practice of clinical electroencephalography presents the following contents: The cellular basis of EEG, cortical generators and EEG voltage fields, engineering principles, recording techniques, normal adult EEG, normal pediatric EEG-Neonates and children, generalized encephalopathy, progressive childhood encephalopathy.
Current Practice of Clinical Electroencephalography FOURTH EDITION Current Practice of Clinical Electroencephalography FOURTH EDITION EDI TO R S Editor John S Ebersole, md Professor of Neurology and Director Adult Epilepsy Center and Clinical Neurophysiology Laboratories Department of Neurology The University of Chicago Chicago, Illinois Associate Editor Associate Editor Aatif M Husain, md Douglas R Nordli Jr., md Professor Department of Neurology Duke University Medical Center Director, Neurodiagnostic Center Veterans Affairs Medical Center Durham, North Carolina Professor of Pediatrics and Neurology Northwestern University Medical School; Lorna S and James P Langdon Chair of Pediatric Epilepsy Children’s Memorial Hospital Chicago, Illinois Acquisitions Editor: Julie Goolsby Senior Product Development Editor: Kristina Oberle Production Project Manager: Alicia Jackson Senior Manufacturing Manager: Beth Welsh Marketing Coordinator: Stephanie Manzo Production Service: S4Carlisle Publishing Services © 2014 by Wolters Kluwer Health 2001 Market Street Philadelphia, PA 19103 USA LWW.com All rights reserved This book is protected by copyright No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, including photocopying, or utilized by any information storage and retrieval system without written permission from the copyright owner, except for brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews Materials appearing in this book prepared by individuals as part of their official duties as U.S government employees are not covered by the above-mentioned copyright Printed in China Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Current practice of clinical electroencephalography / editors, John S Ebersole, Douglas R Nordli Jr., Aatif M Husain—Fourth edition p.; cm Includes bibliographical references ISBN 978-1-4511-3195-6 (hardback) I Ebersole, John S., editor of compilation II Nordli, Douglas R., Jr., editor of compilation III Husain, Aatif M., editor of compilation [DNLM: Electroencephalography—methods WL 150] RC386.6.E43 616.8’047547—dc23 2014001992 Care has been taken to confirm the accuracy of the information presented and to describe generally accepted practices However, the authors, editors, and publisher are not responsible for errors or omissions or for any consequences from application of the information in this book and make no warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the currency, completeness, or accuracy of the contents of the publication Application of this information in a particular situation remains the professional responsibility of the practitioner The authors, editors, and publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accordance with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any change in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new or infrequently employed drug Some drugs and medical devices presented in this publication have Food and Drug Administration (FDA) clearance for limited use in restricted research settings It is the responsibility of the health care provider to ascertain the FDA status of each drug or device planned for use in their clinical practice 10 To our mentors, who taught us and gave us the opportunity to discover new things on our own; to our colleagues, who supported us during this endeavor; and to our wives, who lovingly tolerated the long process of completing this volume CONTRIBUTORS A.G Christina Bergqvist, MD Franỗois Dubeau, MD Mohamad Z Koubeissi, MD Associate Professor Department of Neurology and Pediatrics Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania; Director, Dietary Treatment Program of Epilepsy Division of Neurology The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Associate Professor Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery McGill University; Head, EEG Laboratory and Epilepsy Monitoring Unit Montreal Neurological Hospital and Institute Montréal, Québec, Canada Associate Professor Director, Epilepsy Center Department of Neurology The George Washington School of Medicine Washington, DC John S Ebersole, MD Professor of Neurology and Director Adult Epilepsy Center and Clinical Neurophysiology Laboratories Department of Neurology The University of Chicago Chicago, Illinois Professor Department of Neurology and Bioengineering University of Pennsylvania; Director Penn Epilepsy Center Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Lawrence J Hirsch, MD Douglas Maus, MD, PhD Professor of Neurology Chief, Division of Epilepsy and EEG; Co-Director, Yale Comprehensive Epilepsy Center Yale School of Medicine New Haven, Connecticut Assistant Professor Departments of Neurology and Bioengineering University of Pennsylvania Epilepsy Division Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Robert R Clancy, MD Professor of Neurology and Pediatrics Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania; Founder and Former director, Pediatric Regional Epilepsy Program The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Darryl C De Vivo, MD Sidney Carter Professor of Neurology Professor of Pediatrics Department of Neurology Attending Neurologist Attending Pediatrician New York Presbyterian Hospital Columbia University New York, New York Dennis J Dlugos, MD, MSCE Associate Professor Department of Neurology and Pediatrics Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania; Director, Pediatric Regional Epilepsy Program Attending Neurologist Division of Child Neurology The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Aatif M Husain, MD Professor Department of Neurology Duke University Medical Center Director, Neurodiagnostic Center Veterans Affairs Medical Center Durham, North Carolina Philippe Kahane, MD, PhD Brian Litt, MD Douglas R Nordli Jr., MD Professor of Pediatrics and Neurology Northwestern University Medical School; Lorna S and James P Langdon Chair of Pediatric Epilepsy Children’s Memorial Hospital Chicago, Illinois Faculty of Medicine, Joseph Fourier University Head, Epilepsy Unit, Neurology Department University Hospital of Grenoble Grenoble, France vii viii CONTRIBUTORS Rodney A Radtke, MD Joseph I Sirven, MD William O Tatum IV, DO Professor of Neurology Chief, Division of Epilepsy and Sleep Department of Neurology Duke University School of Medicine Medical Director, Duke Hospital Neurodiagnostic Laboratory Medical Director, Duke Hospital Sleep Laboratory Duke University Medical Center Durham, North Carolina Professor of Neurology Professor and Chairman Department of Neurology Mayo Clinic Arizona Phoenix, Arizona Professor of Neurology Mayo Clinic College of Medicine Mayo Clinic Florida Jacksonville, Florida Catherine A Schevon, MD, PhD Assistant Professor Department of Neurology College of Physicians and Surgeons Columbia University New York, New York Saurabh R Sinha, MD, PhD Associate Professor of Neurology Vice-Chair for Education, Neurology Duke University Medical Center Director, Epilepsy Monitoring Unit Duke University Hospital Durham, North Carolina Elson L So, MD Director, Section of Electroencephalography Department of Neurology Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota Andrew Trevelyan, MD, DPhil Senior Lecturer in Network Neuroscience Institute of Neuroscience Newcastle University Medical School Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom James Tao, MD, PhD Elizabeth Waterhouse, MD Associate Professor Director of Electroencephalography Laboratory Department of Neurology The University of Chicago Chicago, Illinois Professor Department of Neurology Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine Richmond, Virginia PREFACE This volume represents the fourth iteration of Current Practice of Clinical EEG As such, we hope it reflects the progressive changes and improvements in EEG and evoked potential recording and interpretation that have occurred since the publishing of the third edition 10 years ago The fourth edition features two new associate editors, with expertise complementary to mine, and 12 new chapter authors, who are expert in their own right Our goal was to assemble a group of nationally recognized authors who would produce a substantial, yet practical, compendium of EEG know-how to serve as a reference for students, physicians-in-training, researchers, and practicing electroencephalographers in the 21st century In addition to updating areas of clinical EEG that are well established, we wanted to emphasize its neurophysiologic bases in order to promote a deeper understanding of EEG, rather than simply reemphasize a recognition of its patterns We also expanded the discussion of rapidly evolving areas in clinical neurophysiology, including intraoperative monitoring, ICU EEG, and advanced digital methods of EEG and EP analysis It is our hope that EEG interpretation will be appreciated again as a science and not simply as a clinical art As a field of endeavor, EEG is not stagnant, nor has it reached the end of its evolution; rather, there is much remaining to learn and much to be done to exploit to the fullest these electrical signals for the benefit of our patients John S Ebersole, MD ix .. .Current Practice of Clinical Electroencephalography FOURTH EDITION Current Practice of Clinical Electroencephalography FOURTH EDITION EDI TO R S Editor John S Ebersole, md Professor of Neurology... Influence of the blood sugar level on the wave and spike formation in petit mal epilepsy Arch Neurol Psychiatry 19 39; 41: 111 1? ?11 16 52 von Moers A, Brockmann K, Wang D, et al EEG features of glut -1 deficiency... molybdenum cofactor Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 19 80;77:3 715 –3 719 11 Reiss J, Johnson JL Mutations in the molybdenum cofactor biosynthetic genes MOCS1, MOCS2, and GEPH Hum Mutat 2003; 21: 569–576 12 Sie