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REVISION FOR THE FIRST SEMESTER – ENGLISH 6 GRAMMAR: 1.Thì hiện tại đơn: Dùng để diễn tả: Một hành động xảy ra lặp đi lặp lại ở hiện tại, một thói quen hiện tại Một chân lí hay một sự thật hiển nhiên Cách chia: (+) S + Vs/es () S + Do/ Does + V(bareinf) (?) Do/ Does + S + V(bareinf) . ? 2.Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: Dùng để diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra tại thời điểm nói ở hiện tại Dùng để diễn tả một kế hoạch tương lai Cách chia: S + BE + V ing ( am, is, are) 3 .Thì TLai đ ơn : Dùng để diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai Cách chia: (+) S + Will + V(bareinf) () S + Will + not + V(bareinf) (?) Will + S + V(bareinf) ? * Chú ý : Câu có: Always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every, once, twice, three times hoặc chỉ nhu cầu, sở thích, trạng thái thường dùng thì HTại đơn Now, at this time, at the moment, at present, right now, sau hành động khác như thói quen thường ngày có liên từ BUT ta dùng thì HTại TDiễn Tonight, tomorrow, soon, someday, one day, next + N ( next week, next month, next year,next summer, next Sunday ) , ta dùng thì TLai Sau Should, can, must, Let's, Will, + V(bareinf) 6.Cách đọc âm S: Có 3 cách: Đọc là /S/ : với các động từ kết thúc âm / t k p f / Đọc là /IZ/: với các động từ kết thúc : S, X, Z, CH, SH, CE, GE,SE Còn lại đọc là (Z) 4. Comparatives: Tính từ ngắn: S + BE + ADJ ER + THAN + S2 + BE / O. Tính từ dài: S + BE + MORE + ADJ + THAN + S2+ BE / O He is fatter than his friend Films are more interesting than plays He is more intelligent than Peter 5. Superlatives: Tính từ ngắn: S + BE + THE ADJ –EST +( N) +(IN / ON/ OF Tính từ dài: S + BE+ THE MOST + ADJ + (N) + IN / ON / OF Nam is the youngest student in his class Winter is the coldest in the year Note: Các tính từ đặc biệt: good → better/ the best; bad → worse/ the worst; little → less/ the least; many → more/ the most; far → farther/ further/ the farthest/ further 6. Modal verbs : CAN / CAN’T MUST / MUSTN’T SHOULD / SHOULDN'T 7. There is/ There are: (+) There is a/ an / one/ + danh từ số ít There are two / some/ + danh từ số nhiều () There isn’t (is not) a /an/ one + danh từ số ít There aren’t (are not) two / any/ . + danh từ số nhiều (?) Is there a /an ? Yes, There is . / No, there isn’t Are there two / any .? Yes, there are . No, there aren’t 8. Prepositions of place: at, in , on , in front of, behind, opposite, to the left of, to the right of. Near, next to, around, 9. Suggestions: Let’s + V(bare inf) …… = Let us + V(bare inf)………… Respond: Yes, let’s . – No, let’s not…… Eg: Let’s go to school. Let’s play soccer…… What / How about + Ving ………….? Respond: Yes, (that’s a) good idea Eg: What about go swimming in the lake? How about listening to music tonight? Why don’t we + V(bare inf) ……… ? Respond: Yes, (that’s a) good idea Eg: Why don’t we play basket ball? Shall we + V(bare inf) ……… ? Eg: Shall we go to the park ? *PRACTICE : A. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY I. Find the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the the rest: 1. A. math B. paddy C. bank D. garden 2. A. lunch B. children C. school D. teacher 3. A. thing B. theater C. math D. this 4. A. big B. time C. sit D. live 5. A. big B. city C. time D. listen 6. A. brush B. museum C. lunch D. drugstore 7. A. floor B. four C. door D. tooth 8. A. afternoon B. school C. look D. floor 9. A. class B. sta rt C. father D. table 10. A. every B. evening C. when D. seven 11. A. hello B. hotel C. open D. morning 12. A. student B. music C. ruler D. museum 13. A. math B. paddy C. bank D. garden 14. A. lunch B. children C. school D. teacher 15. A. thing B. theater C. math D. this II. Use the correct tense of the verds in each sentence : 1.He (work) .in the office now 2.My friend(enjoy) .hamburgers very much 3.The students(look) up these new words right now 4.We always (do) .English exercises carefully 5.The sun (rise) in the east 6.They (talk) to John at the moment 7.The children(sleep) well for two hours every afternoon 8.My sister(need) some money for books 9.It(rain) very much in the United States 10.Linda(write) to David at this time 11.Thu (not have) any apples. She (have) some oranges 12.Minh (watch) TV every night.He (watch) TV at present 13.We often(swim) in the river, but today we (go) .fishing 14.They usually(play) tennis. They(play) tennis at the moment 15.Nam(ride) .his bike to school everyday, but today he(walk) to school III. Choose the best answer to complete the sentences 1. Which sports do you _ ? A. play B. have C. do D. read 2. What about by bike? A. go B. goes C. to go D. going 3. Phanxipang is the _ mountain in Viet Nam A. high B. higher C. highest D. the higher 4. Nam is _ than me A. bigger B. big C. the biggest D. the bigger 5. Which language do you _? A. speaks B. speak C. to speak D. speaking 6.What about _ to the movies? A. go B. to go C. going D. we go 7. , they are going to see Cam Ly waterfall A. Finally B. Final C. After D. Next to 8. Why don’t we sailing in Dam Sen park? A. to go B. going C for going D. go 9. The Browns to Vietnam this summer vacation A. are going to travel B. is going to travel C. travels D. travel 10. Mexico City is the city in the world A. biger B. bigger C. bigest D. biggest 11. My sister and I television in the living room now A. am watching B. are watching C. is watching D. watching 12. We live _ Ho Chi Minh City A. on B. in C. at D. to 13. Tam lives _ Le Loi street. A. on B. in C. at D. to 14. There are four people _ My family A. on B. in C. at D. to 15. My school three floors and my classroom is on the first floor A. have B. has C. are D. is IV. Supply the correct form of the adjectives in brackets 1. Your house is (big) than my house 2. Her mother is (old) than my mother 3. Her hair is (short) than his hair. 4. Ha Tinh City is (small) Vinh City 5. Her nose is (small) than my nose 6. My grand mother is the (old) in my family 7. Mexico City is the (big) City in the world 8. Mai’s house is the ( small) in this area 9. Ha noi City is the (nosy) City of those three Cities 10 Nam is the (tall) boy in his family B. READING Read the passage and answer the questions: Hi . I’m Mai .I’m living in Ha noi with my family . My house is big. It’s next to a lake. There is a flower garden in front of my house. I learn at Tran Phu school. It’s big and beautiful . It has five floors and thirty classrooms. My classroom is on the third floor. I go to school by bike. My father and mother are doctors. They work in hospital. They go to work by car. Now we are in our living room and we are watching TV Questions : 1/ Where is Mai living ? 2/ What is there in front of her house ? 3/ Is she a student ? 4/ How many floors and classrooms are there in her school ? …… 5/ How does she go to school ? 6/ Where do her parents work ? 7/ Do they go to work by car or by motorbike ? 8/ What are they doing now ? Read the passage and answer the questions: Hi, My name is Pike and this is my son. He learns in a big school in London. He goes to school from Monday to Friday and doesn’t go to school at the weekend. At school, he studies may things. He is very much interested in math and Physics because they are his favorite subject. At recess, Peter often plays basketball and he plays it very well. He sometimes plays soccer after school. In his free time, he always listens to music and he learns to play the guitar. He hopes he will become an engineer in the future Where does Peter learn? What subject does he like? What does he do at recess? What does he do in his free time? Does Peter want to be an engineer or a singer? C. Writing Ex 8: Rewrite the sentences so that their meaning doesn’t change 1. The Amazon River is longer than the Mekong River The Mekong River………………………………………………… 2. Minh is shorter than Nam Nam is …………………………………………………… 3. Miss White is younger than Mrs Green. Mrs Green is ………………………………………………………… 4. There is a lot of rain in Viet Nam Viet Nam …………………………………………………………… 5. My room is smaller than your room Your room ………………………………………………………… 6. No house on the street is older than this house This house …………………………………………………… 7. Hang is the fattest girl in my class. No girl …………………………………………………… 8. The Red River is 1,200 kilometers long. The Nile River is 6,437 kilometers long The Nile River is much ……………………………………………… 9. The bookstore is to the left of his house His house …………………………………………………………… 10. Tom drives to work every morning Tom travels ………………………………………………… D. SPEAKING TOPIC 1: MY NEW SCHOOL 1.What is the name of your school ? Is it big or small ? 3.What do you like best about your school ? 4.What subjects do you like ? Why ? 5.Talk about your school where you study? TOPIC 2 : MY HOME 1.Where do you live? 2.How many rooms are there in your house ? 3.Is your house big or small ? 4.Talk about your house TOPIC 3: MY FRIENDS 1.Do you have many friends ? 2.What is your best friends ? 3.What do you usually do with your best friends ? 4.Talk about your best friend TOPIC 4 : MY NEIGHBORHOOD 1.Where is your neighborhood ? 2.What can you see in your neighborhood? 3.What are the people there like ? 4.Do you like living in your neighborhood ? Why /why not ? 5.Talk about your neighborhood TOPIC 5: NATURAL WONDERS OF THE WORLD 1. Can you tell me some of naturals wonders of the world you know ? 2.Where is Ha Long Bay ? 3.How do you get there ? 4.What must you do in the bay ? 5.Talk about your holiday that you took You should say : Where you went Why you choose that place What it was like And who you would recommend that place to and why ... 10 . A. every B. evening C. when D. seven 11 . A. hello B. hotel C. open D. morning 12 . A. student B. music C. ruler D. museum 13 . A. math B. paddy C. bank D. garden... to David at this time 11 .Thu (not have) any apples. She (have) some oranges 12 .Minh (watch) TV every night.He (watch) TV at present 13 .We often(swim) in the river, but today we (go) .fishing 14 .They usually(play)... (+) There is a/ an / one/ + danh từ số ít There are two / some/ + danh từ số nhiều () There isn’t (is not) a /an/ one + danh từ số ít There aren’t (are not) two / any/ . + danh từ số nhiều