Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
Learn and Practise English Grammar is a fourlevel series of grammar reference and practice books. The series has been designed to be used either on its own or with any A, B, C, and D class course. Learn and Practise English Grammar is a fourlevel series of grammar reference and practice books. The series has been designed to be used either on its own or with any A, B, C, and D class course.
ENGLISH GRAMMAR by Edward R Rosset Written by / Escrito por: Edward R Rosset Member of the Bachelor of Arts Association of Euskadi Miembro del Colegio de Licenciados de Filosofia y Letras de Euskadi Published by / Editado por: Editorial Stanley Layout / Diseno y Maquetacion: Angela Gomez Martin Front page design / Diseno portada: Diseno Irunes © Editorial Stanley Apdo 207-20302IRUN-SPAIN Telf (943) 64 0412 - Fax (943) 64 38 63 richard@stanleyformacion.com www.gentedellibro.com ISBN: 84-7873-282-9 Dep Leg.: Bl- 8804-03 First edition / Primera edicion 1992 Second edition / Segunda edicion 1995 Reprinted / Reimpresion 1998 Reprinted / Reimpresion 2000 Third edition /Tercera edicion 2003 Printers / Imprime: Imprenta Berekintza INDEX The present of BE 30 What a/an - what - how 74 The present of HAVE 31 Can - could - to be able 76 There is - there are 32 Be with ages and measurements _ _ 78 A/an -the 33 Comparative and superlative adjectives: comparison The, an, a - Omission of articles 10 80 34 Good at, look like, what is like? _ 82 School/the school - Hospital /the hospital 12 Some, any 14 35 Present perfect tense: for and since 84 36 Verbs with two objects 86 To Have (Past tense) - To Be (Past tense) 16 37 Question words as subjects 88 The plural of nouns 18 38 Reported or Indirect Speech 90 10 Personal pronouns as subjects and objects 20 39 So am I - So I - Neither/nor am I 92 11 Possessives: possessive 's and s' _ 24 40 Some and something in offers and requests 94 12 Adjectives: Attributes - predicatives 26 41 Infinitive of Purpose 96 13 Interrogative and negative sentences in present 42 Conditional Structures 98 28 14 Prepositions of place: on, in, at 30 15 Prepositions of time: on, in, at 36 16 Prepositions of time: for, during, since, from 38 17 Prepositions of distance and descriptions 40 18 The present continuous 42 19 The simple present tense 44 20 "Going to" form 46 21 The future simple 50 22 The imperative 52 23 Adverbs of frequency and degree _ 54 24 The past simple tense 58 25 Like - would you like? 62 26 When - clauses 64 27 Demonstratives: this/these, that/those 66 28 Both and all 68 29 Say and tell 72 43 Structures with get 102 44 Still, yet, already, since, for, during 104 45 Questions tags 106 46 Passive voice 108 47 Interrogative pronouns 110 48 Relative pronouns 112 Appendix 115 This page intentionally left blank ENGLISH GRAMMAR by Edward R Rosset UNIT ENGLISH GRAMMAR The present of Be Affirmative Negative Interrogative I am/I'm You are/you're He is/he's She is/she's It is/it's We are/we're You are/you're They are/they're I am not/I'm not You are not/you're not/you aren't He is not/he's not/he isn't She is not/she's not/she isn't It is not/it's not/it isn't We are not/we're not/we aren't You are not/you're not/you aren't They are not/they're not/they aren't Am I? Are you? Is he? Is she? Is it? Are we? Are you? Are they? Saludos Hello/Hallo Good morning Good afternoon Good evening Good night Goodbye How are you? Very well, thank you How you do? Hola Buenos dfas Buenas tardes Buenas tardes (a partir de las seis) Buenas noches (se usa para despedirse) Adios ^Como estas? ^Como esta usted? Muy bien, gracias Tanto gusto (solo para presentarse) Recuerde El pronombre "I" siempre se escribe mayuscula Los objetos y los animates son, por regla general, neutros En ingles hay que poner siempre el sujeto en todas ias frases (pero solo un sujeto, no dos) Recuerde You se puede traducir por tu o usted (en singular) You tambien signified vosotros, vosotras y ustedes (en plural) STANLEY EXERCISES ENGLISH GRAMMAR En este ejercicio hay que poner el verbo be en la forma correcta Example: The house is very nice, It is a nice house The boys are tall They are tall boys This dog white It The houses a white dog green They green houses these books interesting? Yes, they Mr Brown tall He The tables a very tall man not small They interesting books very big tables the gardens nice? Yes, they The door big It very nice gardens a very big door the house very big? No, it What not very big those people doing? 10 The dog eating the meat 11 The dog and the cat 12 " kitchen." in the garden David and Jane in the sitting-room?" "No, they 13 "Boys, where you?" "We in the in the garden." Rellene las frases el saludo apropiado Example: How are you? Very well, thank you "This is Mr Jones." "How you do, Mr Jones?" At breakfast: "Good boys." , John How are you? Hello, Peter I fine, and how are ? It is o'clock Good Good I am going home, , Mr Johnson It is 7pm It is 11 p.m "Are you going home, Mr Jones?" "Yes, " Escriba estas frases el verbo contraido Example: You are a man You're a man They are here They are not here She is not a girl You are not at home here here a girl at home here a girl at home STANLEY UNIT ENGLISH GRAMMAR The present of Have Affirmative Negative Interrogative I have/I've You have/you've He has/he's She has/she's It has/it's We have/we've You have/you've They have/they've I have not/haven't/don't have You have not/haven't/don't have He has not/hasn't/doesn't have She has not/hasn't/doesn't have It has not/hasn't/doesn't have We have not/haven't/ don't have You have not/haven't/don't have They have not/haven't/don't have Have l?/Do I have? Have you?/Do you have? Has he?/Does he have? Has she?/Does she have? Has it?/Does it have? Have we?/Do we have? Have you?/Do you have? Have they?/Do they have? • A veces se dice "I have got" o "I've got", etc Es decir, se anade la palabra "got" sin que por ello se altere el significado • Se suele ahadir got al verbo have en presente Es completamente opcional, aunque muy comun Sin embargo, no se anade en respuestas cortas o en las "coletillas": • El verbo TO HAVE puede ir seguido de un com"Have you got an ice-cream?" 'Yes, I plemento para referirse a un gran numero de have." actividades diferentes El significado depende de la expresion: en algunos cases have se pue- • Sin embargo, cuando el verbo have se puede de reemplazar por eat o drink, en otros por reemplazar por otro verbo: eat, drink, take, etc entonces la forma negativa e interrogativa solo take, receive, spend, etc: I have tea at five o'clock se puede hacer de una manera: He has coffee for breakfast She has a shower every day The boys have a swim every day in summer Have a look at this book! Jim, have a wash! • Cuando el verbo have significa "tener" la interrogacion y negation se pueden hacer de dos formas: Do you have many brothers? / Have you got many brothers? - Does he have a car? / Has he got a car? STANLEY "Do you have breakfast in the morning?" "No, I don't usually have anything to eat in the morning." "Does she have a holiday?" "No, she doesn't have a holiday." • En estos cases no se puede usar haven't got • Notese tambien que en la forma afirmativa no se anade "got" I have breakfast / lunch / dinner You have a bath / a shower / a nap EXERCISES ENGLISH GRAMMAR En este ejercicio tiene que poner las frases en la otra forma de interrogacion o negacion Example: Have you got a dog? Do you have a dog? Does Mr Smith have a large house? Has Jimmy got a cat? We haven't got a new car The dog hasn't got a little house in the garden Have you got a sister in New York? She hasn't got a friend at school The children don't have time to play Ponga estas frases en forma negativa Example: They have dinner at They don't have dinner at seven We have coffee after lunch They have a house in the country She often has a glass of wine We have trouble understanding him She has a bath in the evening We have a good time on Saturday nights She has a good husband We have a meal in a restaurant They have a day off very often 10 I have an intelligent dog 11 We have a quarrel every day 12 Have a rest! 13 He has a glass of wine with his dinner 14 I have a shower every day 15 My father has a cup of coffee after lunch every day 16 We have many difficulties 17 Have a look at this book! 18 They have dinner early 19 We have a walk every evening STANLEY ENGLISH GRAMMAR EXERCISES 1.Tiene que unir estas dos frases en una usando un pronombre relativo Example: The police have caught the man He stole my car The police have caught the man who/that stole my car A dictionary is a book It is used to look up words A vegetarian is a person He/She doesn't eat meat The woman answered the phone She told me you were away What was the name of the boy? He won the race En este ejercicio tiene que escribir estas frases de nuevo uniendolas una oracion de relativo Examples: Jim's father goes running every day (Jim's father is 80) Jim's father, who is 80, goes running every day The Boston train was late this morning (It is always on time.) That woman is an artist (She always wears a red dress.) Mr Smith is retiring now (He has worked for the company all his life.) My friend speaks French and English fluently (His mother is French.) Complete estas frases, cuando sea necesario, that, who, o what En los casos en los que se pueda escribir that u omitirlo, escribe (that) Example: Did you hear what she said? Everything (that) I say is true Tell me you want and I'll see what I can My mother is the only person understands me She gives her daughter everything I can't give you any money All she wants I've got is a few coins I can't agree with you've just said Don't tell anyone happened last night Don't blame me for everything My sister always disagrees with everything I don't know, but this is goes wrong I say people say 113 STANLEY This page intentionally left blank Appendix Appendix ENGLISH GRAMMAR Irregu lar verl)S Infinitive Past Past participle Infinitive Past Past participle to be to begin bo blow to break to bring to build to buy to catch was/were began blew broke brought built bought caught been begun blown broken brought built bought caught to lie to make to meet lay lain made made -hacer met met -encontrarse to pay to put to read to ring paid paid -pagar put put -poner read read -leer rang rung -llamar (al timbre) to come to cost to cut to to draw to drink to eat to fall to feel to find to get to give to go to grow to have came cost to run to say to see to sell to send to shine to show ran run -correr to hear to keep to know to lead to leave to let 116 STANLEY cut did drew drank ate fell felt found got gave went grew had heard kept knew led left let -ser, ester -empezar -soplar -romper -traer -construir -comprar -coger, atrapar come -venir cost -coster cut -cortar done -hacer drawn -dibujar drunk -beber eaten -comer fallen -caer felt -sentir found -encontrar got -conseguir given -dar gone -ir grown -crecer had -tener, tomar heard -oir kept -guardar known, -saber, conocer led -conducir left -salir, dejar let -dejar, permitir -yacer said said -decir saw seen -ver sold sold -vender sent sent -enviar shone shone -brillar showed shown -mostrar to shut shut shut -cerrar to sit to sleep to speak to spend to stand to swim to take to tell to think sat sat -sentarse slept slept -dormir spoke spoken -hablar spent spent -gastar, pasar stood stood -ester de pie swam swum -nadar took taken -coger, tomar told told -decir, contar thought thought -pensar, creer to understand understood understood -entender to wake woke woken -despertarse to wear wore worn -llevar puesto to win won won -ganar to write wrote written -escribir Appendix ENGLISH GRAMMAR The days of the week Sunday - Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday domingo lunes martes miercoles jueves viernes sabado my your his her enero febrero marzo abril mayo junio mine yours his hers its our your their its ours yours theirs Personal pronouns (object forms) me you - July August September October November December it us him her Months of the year January February March April May June Possessive Pron Possessive Adj Julio agosto septiembre octubre noviembre diciembre you them Relative Pron Interrog Pron who? whom? whose? which? what? when? where? how? why? who whom whose which that what Numbers Cardinals 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 one 21 two 22 three 23 four 30 40 five six 50 seven 60 eight 70 nine 80 ten 90 eleven 100 twelve 101 thirteen 200 fourteen 500 fifteen 1.000 sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty Ordinals twenty-one twenty-two twenty-three thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety a hundred a hundred and one two hundred five hundred a thousand 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23rd 30th 40th 50th 60th 70th 80th 90th 100th 101st 200th 500th eighteenth nineteenth twentieth twenty-first twenty-second twenty-third thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth a hundredth a hundred and first two hundredth five hundredth 1,000th a thousandth 2,000th two thousandth 1,000,000th a millionth 117 STANLEY Appendixt ENGLISH GRAMMAR Verbo ser-estar Indicativo Subjuntivo Presente P Perfecto Presente Yo soy/estoy tu eres/estas el es/esta nos somos/estamos vos sois/estais ellos son/estan yo he sido/estado tu has sido/estado el sido/estado nos hemos sido/estado vos habeis sido/estado ellos nan sido/estado yo sea/este tu seas/estes el sea/este nos seamos/estemos vos seais/esteis ellos sean/esten Imperfecto Pluscuamperfecto yo era/estaba tu eras/estabas el era/estaba nos eramos/estabamos vos erais/estabais ellos eran/estaban yo habi'a sido/estado tu habias sido/estado el habia sido/estado nos habiamos sido/estado vos habiais sido/estado ellos habian sido/estado Indefinido Anterior yo fui/estuve tu fuiste/estuviste el fue/estuvo nos fuimos/estuvimos vos fuisteis/estuvisteis ellos fueron/estuvieron yo hube sido/estado tu hubiste sido/estado el hubo sido/estado nos hubimos sido/estado vos hubisteis sido/estado ellos hubieron sido/estado Futuro Futuro Perfecto yo sere/estare tu seras/estaras el sera/estara nos seremos/estaremos vos sereis/estareis ellos seran/estaran yo habre sido/estado tu habras sido/estado el habra sido/estado nos habremos sido/estado vos habreis sido/estado ellos habran sido/estado Condicional Imperativo Presente jse tu! jsea el! jseamos nosotros! jsed vosotros! isean ellos! jesta tu! jeste el! jestemos nosotros! jestad vosotros! jesten ellos! yo serfa/estaria tu serias/estarias el seria/estaria nos serfamos/estariamos vos serfais/estarfamos ellos serian/estarfan Compuesto yo habri'a sido/estado tu habrias sido/estado el habri'a sido/estado nos habrfamos sido/estado vos habrfais sido/estado ellos habrian sido/estado 118 STANLEY Imperfecto (ser) yo fuera o fuese tu fueras o fueses el fuera o fuese nos fueramos o fuesemos vos fuerais o fueseis ellos fueran o fuesen Imperfecto (estar) yo estuviera o estuviese tu estuvieras o estuvieses el estuviera o estuviese nos estuvieramos o estuviesemos vos estuvierais o estuvieseis ellos estuvieran o estuviesen Preterite perfecto yo haya sido/estado tu hayas sido/estado el haya sido/estado nos hayamos sido/estado vos hayais sido/estado ellos hayan sido/estado Pluscuamperfecto yo hubiera o hubiese sido tu hubieras o hubieses sido el hubiera o hubiese sido nos hubieramos o hubiesemos sido vos hubierais o hubieseis sido ello hubieran o hubiesen sido Pluscuamperfecto yo hubiera o hubiese estado tu hubieras o hubieses estado el hubiera o hubiese estado nos hubieramos o hubiesemos estado vos hubierais o hubieseis estado ellos hubieran o hubiesen estado Infinitivo Gerundio Participio Participio pasado ser estar siendo estando sido estado haber sido estado Appendix ENGLISH GRAMMAR Verbo to be Indicative Subjuntive Present Present perfect tense Past tense am you are he is we are you are they are have been you have been he has been we have been you have been they have been if if if if if if Past tense Past perfect tense was you were he was we were you were they were had been you had been he had been we had been you had been they had been Future Future perfect tense shall/will be you will be he will be we shall/will be you will be they will be shall/will have been you will have been he will have been we shall/will have been you will have been they will have been Nota: El imperfecto de subjuntivo del verbo SER (TO BE) es el unico que se usa en la practica Ej: "si yo fuera rico" -If I were rich Conditional Imperative Present let me be! be! let him be! let us (let's) be! be! let them be! I should/would be you would be he would be we should/would be you would be they would be I were you were he were we were you were they were Past conditional I should/would have been you would have been he would have been We should/would have been you would have been they would have been Infinitive Gerund Participle Past participle to be been have been being 119 STANLEY Appendix ENGLISH GRAMMAR Verbo haber-tener Indicative Subjuntivo Presente P Perfecto Presente yo he/tengo tu has/tienes el ha/tiene nos hemos/tenemos vos habeis/teneis ellos han/tienen yo he habido/tenido tu has habido/tenido el habido/tenido nos hemos habido/tenido vos habeis habido/tenido ellos han habido/tenido yo haya/tenga tu hayas/tengas el haya/tenga nos hayamos/tengamos vos hayais/tengais ellos hayan/tengan Imperfecto Pluscuamperfecto yo habia/tenia tu habias/tenias el habia/tenia nos habiamos/tem'amos vos habiais/teniais ellos habian/tenian yo habi'a habido/tenido tu habfas habido/tenido el habia habido/tenido nos habfamos habido/tenido vos habiais habido/tenido ellos nab fan habido/tenido Indefinido Anterior yo hube/tuve tu hubiste/tuviste el hubo/tuvo nos hubimos/tuvimos vos hubisteis/tuvimos ellos hubieron/tuvieron yo hube habido/tenido tu hubiste habido/tenido el hubo habido/tenido nos hubimos habido/tenido vos hubisteis habido/tenido ellos hubieron habido/tenido Future Future Perfecto yo habre/tendre tu habras/tendras el habra/tendra nos habremos/tendremos vos habreis/tendreis ellos habran/tendran yo habre habido/tenido tu habras habido/tenido el habra habido/tenido nos habremos habido/tenido vos habreis habido/tenido ellos habran habido/tenido Condicional Imperativo Presente ihe tu! jhaya el! jhayamos nosotros! jhabed vosotros! jhayan ellos! jten tu! jtenga el! itengamos nosotros! jtened vosotros! jtengan ellos! yo habrfa/tendria tu habrias/tendrias 61 habria/tendria nos habrfamos/tendriamos vos habriais/tendriais ellos habrian/tendrian Compuesto yo habria habido/tenido tu habn'as habido/tenido el habria habido/tenido nos habrfamos habido/tenido vos habriais habido/tenido ellos habrfan habido/tenido 120 STANLEY Imperfecto (haber) yo hubiera o hubiese tu hubieras o hubieses el hubiera o hubiese nos hubieramos o hubiesemos vos hubierais o hubieseis ellos hubieran o hubiesen Imperfecto (tener) yo tuviera o tuviese tu tuvieras o tuvieses el tuviera o tuviese nos tuvieramos o tuviesemos vos tuvierais o tuvieseis ellos tuvieran o tuviesen Preterite perfecto yo haya habido/tenido tu hayas habido/tenido el haya habido/tenido nos hayamos habido/tenido vos hayais habido/tenido ellos hayan habido/tenido Pluscuamperfecto yo hubiera o hubiese habido tu hubieras o hubieses habido el hubiera o hubiese habido nos hubieramos o hubiesemos habido vos hubierais o hubieseis habido ello hubieran o hubiesen habido Pluscuamperfecto yo hubiera o hubiese tenido tu hubieras o hubieses tenido el hubiera o hubiese tenido nos hubieramos o hubiesemos tenido vos hubierais o hubieseis tenido ellos hubieran o hubiesen tenido Infinitivo Gerundio Participio Participio pasado haber tener habiendo teniendo habido tenido haber habido tenido Appendix ENGLISH GRAMMAR Verb to have Indicative Present I have you have he has we have you have they have I had you had he had we had you had they had Future Present perfect tense I have had you have had he has had we have had you have had they have had Past perfect tense I had had you had had he had had we had had you had had they had had Future perfect tense I shall/will have you will have he will have we shall/will have you will have they will have I shall/will have had you will have had he will have had we shall/will have had you will have had they will have had Past tense Conditional Imperative Present let me have! have! let him have! let us (let's) have! have! let them have! I should/would have you would have he would have we should/would have you would have they would have Past conditional I should/would have had you would have had he would have had we should/would have had you would have had they would have had Infinitive Gerund To have Having Participle Past participle Had Have had 121 STANLEY Appendix ENGLISH GRAMMAR Verbo amar Indicative Subjuntivo Presente P Perfecto Presente yo amo tu amas el ama nos amamos vos amais ellos aman yo he amado tu has amado el amado nos hemos amado vos habeis amado ellos nan amado yo ame Imperfecto Pluscuamperfecto yo amaba tu amabas el amaba nos amabamos vos amabais ellos amaban yo habi'a amado tu habfas amado el habi'a amado nos habfamos amado vos habfais amado ellos habfan amado Indefinido Anterior yo ame tu amaste el amo nos amamos vos amasteis ellos amaron yo hube amado tu hubiste amado el hubo amado nos hubimos amado vos hubisteis amado ellos hubieron amado tu ames el ame nos amemos vos ameis ellos Imperfecto yo amara o amase tu amaras o amases el amara o amase nos amaramos o amasemos vos amarais o amaseis Futuro Futuro Perfecto yo amare tu amaras el amara nos amaremos vos amareis ellos amaran yo habre amado tu habras amado el habra amado nos habremos amado vos habreis amado ellos habran amado allos amaran o amasen Preterite perfecto yo haya amado tu hayas amado el haya amado nos hayamos amado vos hayais amado ellos hayan amado Pluscuamperfecto yo hubiera o hubiese amado Condicional Imperativo tu hubieras o hubieses amado Presente iama tui nos hubieramos o hubiesemos amado vos hubierais o hubieseis amado ellos hubieran o hubiesen amado yo amarfa tu amarias el amarfa nos amarfamos vos amarfais ellos amarfan iame el! jamemos nosotros! Iamad vosotros! Iamen ellos! el hubiera o hubiese amado Compuesto yo habrfa amado tu habrias amado el habrfa amado InfinitJVO Gerundio Participio Participio pasado Amar Amando nos habriamos amado vos habrfais amado ellos habrfan amado 122 STANLEY Amado Haber amado Appendix ENGLISH GRAMMAR Verb to love Indicative Present I love you love he loves we love you love they love I loved you loved he loved we loved you loved they loved Future Present perfect tense I have loved you have loved he has loved we have loved you have loved they have loved Past perfect tense I had loved you had loved he had loved we had loved you had loved they had loved Future perfect tense I shall/will love you will love he will love we shall/will love you will love they will love I shall/will have loved you will have loved he will have loved we shall/will have loved you will have loved they will have loved Past tense Conditional Imperative Present let me love! love! let him love! let us (let's) love! love! let them love! should/would love you would love he would love we should/would love you would love they would love Past conditional I should/would have loved you would have loved he would have loved we should/would have loved you would have loved they would have loved Infinitive Gerund Participle Past participle To love Loving Loved Have loved 123 STANLEY Appendix ENGLISH GRAMMAR Verb to love Indicative Subjuntive Present Interrogative Present perfect tense love? you love? does he love? we love? you love? they love? have I loved? have you loved? has he loved? have we loved? have you loved? have they loved? Negative Negative Present Interrogative I not love you not love he does not love we not love you not love they not love I have not loved you have not loved he has not loved we have not loved you have not loved they have not loved should/would I love? would you love? would he love? should/would we love? would you love? would they love? Past tense interrogative Past perfect tense Negative Interrogative did I love? did you love? did he love? did we love? did you love? did they love? had I loved? had you loved? had he loved? had we loved? had you loved? had they loved? I should/would not love you would not love he would not love we should/would not love you would not love they would not love Negative Negative I did not love you did not love he did not love we did not love you did not love they did not love I had not loved you had not loved he had not loved we had not loved you had not loved they had not loved Future Interrogative Future perfect tense Interrogative shall/will I love? will you love? will he love? shall we love? will you love? will they love? shall/will I have loved? will you have loved? will he have loved? shall we have loved? will you have loved? will they have loved? Negative Negative I shall/will not love you will not love he will not love we shall/will not love you will not love they will not love I shall/will not have loved you will not have loved he will not have loved we shall/will not have loved you will not have loved they will not have loved 124 STANLEY Interrogative Nota.- Salvo muy raras excepciones, el modo subjuntivo no se usa en ingles For regla general se usa el mismo tiempo que en indicative Ej.: "Cuando yo vaya"-When I go Conditional Past conditional Interrogative should/would I have loved? would you have loved? would he have loved? should/would we have loved? would you have loved? would they have loved? Negative I should/would not have loved you would not have loved he would not have loved we should/would not have loved you would not have loved they would not have loved Imperative Negative do do do not not not not not not let me love! love! let him love! let us love! (let's not love!) love let them love! Appendix ENGLISH GRAMMAR Verbo "there to be" - haber (impersonal) Indicative Present there is there are hay Present perfect tense there has been there have been habido Past tense Past perfect tense there was there were habia/hubo there had been habia/hubo habido Future Future perfect tense there will have been there will be habra Conditional Present There would be Habria habra habido Imperative Let there be! jHaya! Past conditional There would have been Habria habido Infinitive Gerund There to be Haber Participle Past participle There being Habiendo 125 STANLEY Appendix ENGLISH GRAMMAR "to be able"- poder Indicative Verbo Presente can/I am able you can/you are able he can/he is able we can/we are able you can/you are able they can/they are able Preterite perfecto yo puedo tu puedes el puede nos podemos vos podeis ellos pueden Pasado I could/l was able you could/you were able he could/he was able we could/we were able you could/you were able they could/they were able he podido has podido podido hemos podido habeis podido han podido Pluscuamperfecto podia, pude podias, pudiste podia, pudo podiamos, pudimos podiais, pudisteis podian, pudieron I had been able you had been able he had been able we had been able you had been able they had been able habfa podido habias podido habia podido habiamos podido habiais podido habian podido Futuro perfecto Futuro I shall/will be able you will be able he will be able we shall/will be able you will be able they will be able I have been able you have been able he has been able we have been able you have been able they have been able podre podras podra podremos podreis podran I shall/will have been able you will have been able he will have been able we shall/will have been able you will have been able they will have been able habre podido habras podido habra podido habremos podido habreis podido habran podido Conditional Condicional I could/would be able you could/would be able he could/would be able we could/would be able you could/would be able they could/would be able 126 STANLEY Condicional compuesto podria podrias podria podriamos podriais podrian I should/would have been able you would have been able he would have been able we should/would have been able you would have been able they would have been able habria podido habrias podido habria podido habriamos podido habriais podido habrian podido FONDO E D I T O R I A L S T A N L E Y FRANCES INGLES ESPANOL 3000 TESTS ELEMENTARY LEVEL TESTS ESPANOL 1000 TESTS EN FRANQAIS •NIVELES 1,2, 3, 4Y5 •NIVELES 1,2, 3, 4Y5 CLAVES TESTS ESPANOL CLES POUR LES TESTS EN FRANQAIS CRUCIGRAMAS DIDACTICOS TRADUIREAUJOURD'HUI • NIVELES 1, Y • NIVELES 1, Y DICTADOS EN ESPANOL NOUVEAU GUIDE DE CORRESPONDANCE COMMERCIALS KEYS 3000 TESTS 2000 TESTS ADVANCED LEVEL KEYS 2000 TESTS 1500 STRUCTURED TESTS • NIVELES 1, Y • NIVELES A, B Y C KEYS 1500 STRUCTURED TESTS GRAMATICA ESPANOLA EN MARCHA 2000 BILINGUAL PHRASES • PRASES BILINGUES • NIVELES 1, 2, 3, Y MOTS CROISES-NIVEL CLAVES GRAMATICA ESPANOLA MONBILAN GRAMMATICAL TRANSLATIONS • TRADUCCIONES LOS VERBOS ESPANOLES DICTEES EN FRANQAIS • NIVELES 1, 2, Y FILL IN THE GAPS • NIVELES 1, Y KEYS FILL IN THE GAPS DIDACTIC CROSSWORDS NIVEL (EDICI6N FOTOCOPIABLE) NEW GUIDE TO PHRASAL VERBS EXERCISES - GUIDE TO PHRASAL VERBS ENGLISH GRAMMAR • NIVELES 1, 2, Y KEYS ENGLISH GRAMMAR DIFERENCIAS ENTRE SER ESTAR • NIVELES 1-A, 1-BY1-C CLAVES DIFERENCIAS SER ESTAR ENTRAtNEZ-VOUS AUX VERBES FRANQAIS - LIVRE DU PROFESSEUR LECTURAS GRADUADAS EN ESPANOL ENTRAINEZ-VOUS AUX VERBES FRANQAIS-ELEVE ENTRAlNEZ-VOUS AUX VERBES FRANQAIS - CAHIER D'ACTIVITES NIVEL o LA FAMILIA PEREZ iQUIEN SABE? LECTURAS GRADUADAS EN FRANCES LA CLASE DE YOGA NIVEL LA ISLA MISTERIOSA GUIDE TO PREPOSITIONS ENGLISH TO SPANISH 20.000 LEGUAS VIAJE SUBMARINO USING PREPOSITIONS EL CONDE DE MONTECRISTO ENGLISH VERBS ONE BY ONE DON QUIJOTE DE LA MANCHA NIVEL o LAFAMILLELENOIR QUISAIT? NIVEL L'lLEMYSTERIEUSE 20.000 LIEUES SOUS LES MERS IRREGULAR VERBS AND MODALS NIVEL LOS TRES MOSQUETEROS LE COMTE DE MONTE-CRISTO MY ENGLISH TELLTALE UN CAPITAN DE 15 ANOS DICTATIONS IN ENGLISH MIGUEL STROGOFF UN CAPITAINE DE QUINZE ANS URDANETA EL TORNAVIAJE MICHEL STROGOFF NIVEL LES TROIS MOUSQUETAIRES • NIVELES Y CONVERSATION IN ACTION NEW GUIDE TO BUSINESS LETTERS A TO ZED, A TO ZEE A GUIDE TO THE GUlAS PARA VIAJAR DIFFERENCES BETWEEN BRITISH AND AMERICAN ENGLISH GUlA DEL VIAJERO ESPANOL-INGLES EVERYDAY IDIOMS IN BUSINESS GUlA DEL VIAJERO ESPANOL-FRANCES EL INGLES PROHIBIDO GUlA DEL VIAJERO ESPANOL-ALEMAN FALSOS AMIGOS-FALSE FRIENDS GUlA DEL VIAJERO ESPANOL-ITALIANO GUlA DEL VIAJERO ESPANOL-PORTUGUES FRONT LINE ENGLISH GRAMMAR SERIES: GUlA DEL VIAJERO ESPANOL-INGLES (USA) MODAL VERBS GUlA DE CONVERSACION FRANCES-ESPANOL -L'ESPAGNE EN PARLANT PREPOSITIONS GUlA DE CONVERSACI6N PHRASAL VERBS GUlA DE CONVERSACI6N ALEMAN-ESPANOL REPORTED SPEECH GUlA DE CONVERSACION INGLES-ESPANOL ITALIANO-ESPANOL EDITORIAL STANLEY • www.gentedellibro.com • Apdo 207 • 20300 IRUN • Tel 943 64 04 12 • Fax 943 64 38 63 ... Structures with get 10 2 44 Still, yet, already, since, for, during 10 4 45 Questions tags 10 6 46 Passive voice 10 8 47 Interrogative pronouns 11 0 48 Relative pronouns 11 2 Appendix 11 5 This page intentionally... a day off very often 10 I have an intelligent dog 11 We have a quarrel every day 12 Have a rest! 13 He has a glass of wine with his dinner 14 I have a shower every day 15 My father has a cup... coffee after lunch every day 16 We have many difficulties 17 Have a look at this book! 18 They have dinner early 19 We have a walk every evening STANLEY UNIT ENGLISH GRAMMAR There is - there are