Bài tập sửa lỗi sai 1. In just three months, H.G. Wells wrote the famous classic "The Time Machine" for what he won a Newberry Caldecot award. ( A ) just ( B ) wrote ( C ) what ( D ) a 2. Food prices have raised so rapidly in the past few months that some families have been forced to alter their eating habits. ( A ) raised ( B ) so rapidly ( C ) that ( D ) have been forced 3. So far this term, the students in the writing class have learned how to write thesis statements, organize their material, and summarizing their conclusions. ( A ) so far ( B ) have learned ( C ) to write ( D ) summarizing Đáp án:
Biên soạn: Đỗ Huyền Trang BÀ I TÀ P NHO M THÀ NG Bài tập sửa lỗi sai In just three months, H.G Wells wrote the famous classic "The Time Machine" for what he won a Newberry Caldecot award ( A ) just ( B ) wrote ( C ) what (D)a Food prices have raised so rapidly in the past few months that some families have been forced to alter their eating habits ( A ) raised ( B ) so rapidly ( C ) that ( D ) have been forced So far this term, the students in the writing class have learned how to write thesis statements, organize their material, and summarizing their conclusions ( A ) so far ( C ) to write ( B ) have learned ( D ) summarizing Đáp án: C Sửa: "what" >> "which" "what" đại từ quan hệ, phải dùng "which" (vì có giới từ "for" nên khơng thể dùng "that") A Sửa: "raised" >> "risen" Phân biệt "raise" "rise": - raise (v): làm tăng lên (ngoại động từ - phải kèm với tân ngữ dùng dạng bị động); - rise (v): tăng lên (nội động từ - không kèm với tân ngữ, không dùng dạng bị động) D Sửa: "summarizing" >> "summarize" Cấu trúc song hành Khi dùng liên Biên soạn: Đỗ Huyền Trang từ "and" để nối vật/ việc/ hành động với từ phải loại Biên soạn: Đỗ Huyền Trang Bài tập chọn từ đồng/ trái nghĩa Đồng nghĩa Roget's Thesaurus, a collection of English words and phrases, was originally arranged by the ideas they express rather than by alphabetical order ( A ) instead of ( B ) unless ( C ) as well as ( D ) restricted Many people died in the disaster in Japan ( A ) perished ( B ) suffered ( C ) disappeared ( D ) vanished Trái nghĩa The loud music in the apartment next door has finally ceased ( A ) stopped ( B ) followed ( C ) continued ( D ) seized When he gets to university, his parents will be walking on air ( A ) feeling extremely airy ( B ) feeling extremely depressed ( C ) extremely light ( D ) extremely happy Đáp án: A rather than = instead of: thay unless = if not: khơng as well as: restrict: hạn chế, giới hạn A Die = perish: chết, bỏ mạng Suffer st: trải qua (đau đớn, bệnh tật) Disappear = to be lost, impossible to find: thứ biến khơng thể ta khơng thể nhìn thấy Bọn em ý từ khơng có nghĩa chết hay bỏ mạng Vd: The plane disappeared behind a cloud Vanish = disappear suddenly: biến cách đột ngột, không rõ nguyên nhân Biên soạn: Đỗ Huyền Trang He vanished without trace (anh ta biến mà khơng để lại dấu vết gì) Có thể từ perish với bọn em, hiểu nghĩa từ lại, bọn em dùng pp loại trừ C Cease = stop: dừng, ngừng >< continue: tiếp tục Seize: nắm, bắt, chộp B Be walking on air = extremely happy: vui, hạnh phúc >< feeling extremely depressed Bài tập giao tiếp Kashton: "Would you like to come to dinner next Friday?" - Joselyn: " " ( A ) I'm afraid I can't ( B ) Certainly not ( C ) What you have to offer me? ( D ) Fortunately not " " - "Thank you We are proud of him." ( A ) I can give your kid a lift to school ( B ) Your kid is naughty ( C ) Your child is just adorable! ( D ) Can we ask your child to take a photo? Đáp án: 1A- 2C Bài tập từ vựng The proposal will go ahead despite strong A objections He tried to away A attract B refusals C resistances from the public D disagreements the attendant’s eyes but the man was already turning B raise C catch D meet Biên soạn: Đỗ Huyền Trang Why did you object the scheme for building a kindergarten in our neighborhood? A to B against C at D in She received several compliments her speech A to B on C for D about My sister obviously didn't much of an impression on you if you can't remember meeting her ( A ) ( B ) create I was just ( A ) thinking After you have done ( C ) make to go out when you telephoned ( B ) about ( C ) around A.obliged She A.confided ( D ) planned the costume you like most, it'll take a week to get it ( A ) picked out( B ) put off Parents are ( D ) build ( C ) kept away ( D ) turned down by law to send their children to school B confided C demanded D conducted her career to bring up the children B.sacrificed C.obliged D.determined 10 In Vietnam, two, three or even four generations live A in B over C with one roof D under 11 The Foreign Minister held talks with his Chinese A partner D collaborator B colleague C counterpart Đáp án: A objection to st: phản đối refusal of st: từ chối Biên soạn: Đỗ Huyền Trang resistance to sb/st: chống cự, kháng cự disagreement about st: bất đồng quan điểm, ý kiến (nhấn mạnh việc mà có nhiều ý kiến trái chiều) Câu đáp án A phù hợp *Những đề xuất tiếp tục bất chấp phản đối quần chúng C catch somebody’s eye = attract somebody’s attention: thu hút ý 3.A Object to sb/st: phản đối ai/ điều 4.B C make an impression on sb: gây ấn tượng với B be about to st: sửa làm A Pick out = choose st carefully: chọn lựa cẩn thận put off st: trì hỗn keep away from sb/ st: tránh ai/ điều turn down sb/st: từ chối ai/ điều A oblige sb to st: bắt buộc làm (trong câu dạng bị động) confine st to sb: kể, thổ lộ (bí mật, tâm sự) với demand st/ to st: yêu câu đòi hỏi conduct st: tiến hành/ thực (~an experiment/an inquiry/a survey) B Biên soạn: Đỗ Huyền Trang Sacrifice: từ bỏ, hi sinh Determine to st: tâm làm 10.D Live under one roof: chung sống mái nhà 11 C Counterpart: đối tác (trong hoàn cảnh trang trọng) Colleague: đồng nghiệp Collaborator: cộng tác viên Bài tập ngữ âm Phát âm ( A ) books ( B ) phones ( C ) makes ( D ) streets ( A ) shower ( B ) cow ( C ) crow ( D ) brow Trọng âm ( A ) courageous( B ) dangerous ( C ) accident ( D ) character ( A ) diplomat ( C ) photograph ( D ) telephone ( B ) expertise Đáp án: B C Chữ 'ow' đáp án phát âm / əʊ / chữ 'ow' lại phát âm /aʊ/ A courageous /kəˈreɪdʒəs/ - trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, từ lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ Biên soạn: Đỗ Huyền Trang B expertise - trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba, từ lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ Bài tập chọn câu đồng nghĩa People believe that Peter took the old woman's money ( A ) It is believed for Peter to take the old woman's money ( B ) Peter is believed to have stolen the old woman's money ( C ) Peter believes people took the old woman's money ( D ) Peter is believed that he took the old woman's money It was such a good performance that the audience cheered ( A ) The performance went too well for the audience to cheer ( B ) It was so good performance that the audience cheered ( C ) So excellent was the performance that the audience cheered ( D ) Such was extraordinary performance that the audience cheered “Why don’t you get your hair cut , Gavin?” said Adam A Adam advised Gavin to cut his hair B Gavin was suggested to have a haircut C It was suggested that Adam get Gavin’s hair cut D Adam suggested that Gavin should have his hair cut Đáp án: B Câu bị động với động từ tường thuật C Cấu trúc đảo ngữ: So + adj/adv + V1 + S1 + that + S2 + V2: Quá đễn Biên soạn: Đỗ Huyền Trang nỗi Biên soạn: Đỗ Huyền Trang D cấu trúc “Why don’t you ” lúc => advise Nó câu gợi ý Câu bọn em nên để ý cấu trúc, từ xét nghĩa Câu đề có cấu trúc “get st VpII” (bị động với thể sai khiến) = nhờ làm - Câu A ý Adam khuyên Gavin nên tự cắt tóc => vơ lý - Câu D có cấu trúc “have st VpII” = “get st VpII” (bị động với thể sai khiến) = nhờ làm => Adam gợi ý Gavin nên nhờ thợ cắt tóc cắt cho Bài tập ngữ pháp Listen to what I am saying, ? ( A ) will you ( B ) you ( C ) can you I can't believe he did that I've never seen (A)a ( B ) such ( C ) the ( D ) don't you bad behaviors! ( D ) that have made communication faster and easier through the use of email and Internet is widely recognized ( A ) It is that computers ( B ) Computers that ( C ) That computers ( D ) That it is computers Đáp án: A Câu hỏi đuôi với câu mệnh lệnh dùng "will you" B Dùng cấu trúc "such + adj + N" để nhấn mạnh C Mệnh đề danh ngữ: That + Mệnh đề ( computers have made communication faster and easier through the use of email and Internet) đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ 10 Biên soạn: Đỗ Huyền Trang Bài tập điền từ The joys and tribulations of being a pet owner! During our lifetime most of us have some experience of either owning a pet or being in (1) contact with someone who does Is there such a things as the ideal pet? If so what characterises the ideal pet? Various factors influence one’s choice of pet, from your reasons for getting a pet to your lifestyle For example, although quite a few pets are relatively cheap to buy, the cost of (2) can be considerable Everything must be taken into account, from food and bedding, to vaccinations and veterinary bills You must be prepared to (3) time on your pet, which involves shopping for it, cleaning and feeling it Pets can be demanding and a big responsibility Are you prepared to exercise and housetrain an animal or you prefer a more independent pet? How much spare room you have? Is it right to lock an energetic animal into a (4) space? Do you live near a busy road which may threaten the life of your pet? Pets such as turtles and goldfish can be cheap and convenient, but if you prefer affectionate pets, a friendly cat or dog would be more (5) People get pets for a number of reasons, for company, security or to teach responsibility to children Pets can be affectionate and loyal and an excellent source of company as long as you know what pet suits you and your lifestyle 1.( A ) narrow ( B ) tight ( C ) close ( D ) near 2.( A ) upbringing ( B ) raising ( C ) upkeep ( D ) maintenance 3.( A ) occupy ( B ) take ( C ) spend ( D ) waste 4.( A ) detained ( B ) reduced ( C ) closed ( D ) confined ( C ) likely ( D ) suited 5.( A ) appropriate ( B ) good Đáp án: C be in close contact with somebody: có mối quan hệ gần gũi với C upbringing: giáo dục, dạy dỗ (trẻ con) Raise: nuôi/ trồng Upkeep: chi phí cho chăm sóc trẻ con/ thú ni Maintenance: trì/ giữ gìn 11 Biên soạn: Đỗ Huyền Trang C spend time on something: dành thời gian cho việc occupy with st: bận rộn với việc take sb + time + to st: khiến để làm D confined (adj): nhỏ, hẹp, bị bao quanh hàng rào/ tường detain sb: cầm chân (trong nhà tù, bệnh viện) A appropriate (adj): phù hợp, thích hợp (trong hoàn cảnh cụ thể) 12 ... Huyền Trang từ "and" để nối vật/ việc/ hành động với từ phải loại Biên soạn: Đỗ Huyền Trang Bài tập chọn từ đồng/ trái nghĩa Đồng nghĩa Roget's Thesaurus, a collection of English words and phrases,... bắt, chộp B Be walking on air = extremely happy: vui, hạnh phúc >< feeling extremely depressed Bài tập giao tiếp Kashton: "Would you like to come to dinner next Friday?" - Joselyn: " " ( A ) I'm... C ) Your child is just adorable! ( D ) Can we ask your child to take a photo? Đáp án: 1A- 2C Bài tập từ vựng The proposal will go ahead despite strong A objections He tried to away A attract