DE 2

PRACTICE TEST Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question A mended B faced C objected D waited Question A buses B charges C lorries D bushes Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question A employer B reunite C understand D recommend Question A study B compare C eastward D frighten Mark the letter A, B ,C ,or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question It was suggested that Pedro studies (A) the material more (B) thoroughly before attempting (C) to pass (D) the exam Question Excavations in some villages on the east bank (A) of the Euphrates River have revealed (B) an ancient community that had been laying (C) under later (D) reconstructions of the city of Babylon Question The puppy stood up slowly (A), wagged its (B) tail, blinking (C) its eyes, and (D) barked Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question – I have gone to the doctor‟s to have a checkup - You _ You just had your check-up last week! A don’t need to go B needn’t go C didn’t need to go D needn’t have gone Question But for your support, we couldn‟t _ this plan A have been completed B be completed C have completed D complete Question 10 here for hours and I feel tired A I had been standing B I have been standing C I have stood D I’m standing Question 11 Many African and Asian nations have set aside land called _ to protects the habitats of elephants and other wild animals A reserves B wildlife C species D forest Question 12 Despite many recent _ advances, there are parts where schools are not equipped with computers A technologist B technologically C technological D technology Question 13 I have asked my boss _ me one day- off to see the doctor A to give B that he give C giving D if could he give Question 14 Due to severe weather condition, we had to wait long hours _ the airport A in B at C from D on Question 15 ¼ of my income _ to pay for my university debts A has been used B were used C has used D are used Question 16 The clown was wearing a _ wig and red nose A red funny plastic B red plastic funny C funny red nose D funny plastic red Question 17 Benald wanted to know _ A where I have been those days B where I had been those day C where had I been those days D where I had been those days Question 18 Not only _ the exam but she also got a scholarship A has she passed B she has passed C she passed D did she pass Question 19 _ long _ his brother was at the party last night They were both busy A Neither/ nor B Both/ and C Either/ or D Neither/ or Mark the letter A ,B ,C ,or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges Question 20 Jack is going to London to study next week - Betty: “ ” - Jack: “Thanks I will write to you when I come to London.” A Better luck next time! B Have a go! C God bless you! D Have a nice trip! Question 21 After finishing the duty at the company at p.m - Anna: “Shall we eat out tonight?” - Jane: “ _” A It is very kind of you to invite me B You are very welcome C That‟s a great idea D That‟s understandable Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22 I could see the finish line and thought I was home and dry A Unsuccessful B hopeful C successful D hopeless Question 23 School uniform is compulsory in most of Vietnamese schools A paid B required C.divided D depended Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 24 Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island The islanders even exported the surplus A large quantity B excess C small quantity D sufficiency Question 25 During the five-decade history the Asian Games have been advancing in all aspects Trang YEN PHAM – TAI LIEU LUYEN THI THPTQG 2018 A holding back B holding at C holding by D holding to Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 26 No one has seen Linda since the day of the party A The party is going on without Linda B No one has seen Linda for ages C Linda has not been seen since the day of the party D Linda is nowhere to be seen at the party Question 27 I should have finished my work last night but I was exhausted A I did finished my work last night thought I was exhausted B I was exhausted so I didn‟t finish my work yesterday as planned C Last night I was exhausted but I tried to finish my work D My work was finished last night but I was exhausted Question 28 Never have people been so well informed as they are now, thanks to TV news programs A Thanks to TV news programs, people are now too well informed B People have been so informative thanks to TV news programs C TV news programs are very informative than before and people are better informed D People are better informed than they have been, thanks to TV news programs Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 29 My friend Albert as decided to buy a motorbike His car was stolen last week A My friend Albert, whose car was stolen last week, has decided to buy a motorbike B My friend Albert whose car was stolen last week has decided to buy a motorbike C My friend Albert has decided to buy a motorbike which car stolen last week D My friend Albert has decided to buy a motorbike has his car stolen last week Question 30 The children ran to the field to see the dragon, but it was no longer there A The dragon went by the time the children ran to the filed B The dragon had gone by the time the children ran to the filed C The dragon had gone after the children ran to the filed D When the children ran to the filed, the dragon went Vocabulary - home and dry : thành công compulsory (a): bắt buộc lie-lay-lain lay-laid-laid reserves (n): khu bảo tồn abundance (n): dồi dào, phong phú hold back : thụt lùi hold sb to sth: làm cho giữ lời hứa Structures: It be suggested that + S + Vo Don’t need to Vo: không cần làm ( tại) Needn’t + Vo: khơng cần phải ( tại) Didn’t need to + Vo: không cần ( khứ) Needn’t have Ved/ V3: khơng cần làm But for + cụm danh từ , S + would/ could have Ved/ V3 Not only + trợ động từ + S + động từ but also + S +V Trang YEN PHAM – TAI LIEU LUYEN THI THPTQG 2018 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Water is necessary for life People can live only a few days (31) _ it Yet nearly 25 million people die each year because of it Both industrial nations and less-developed countries are worried about the (32) and quantity of water in the world Even though people, animals, agriculture, and industry use a lot of water, there is more than enough on the Earth Water covers about three-fourths of the Earth's surface However, 97.4 percent of it is salt water Threefourths of the Earth's fresh water is frozen in glaciers and in the great polar ice caps Most of the water we use (33) _ from rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere Less than one percent of the Earth's water is usable, and we use it over and over again One of the (34) about water is distribution Water is not always distributed where the large (35) centers are Some regions get enough rain, but it is all in one or two short rainy seasons Question 31 A in B without C for D with Question 32 A quality B condition C situation D characteristics Question 33 A gets B arrives C goes D comes Question 34 A facts B things C problems D cases Question 35 A population B men C women D people Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions 10 11 In the 1960s, The Beatles were probably the most famous pop group in the whole world Since then, there have been a great many groups that have achieved enormous fame, so it is perhaps difficult now to imagine how sensational The Beatles were at that time They were four boys from the north of England and none of them had any training in music They started by performing and recording songs by black Americans and they had some success with these songs Then they started writing their own songs and that was when they became really popular The Beatles changed pop music They were the first pop group to achieve great success from songs they had written themselves After that it became common for groups and singers to write their own songs The Beatles did not have a long career Their first hit record was in 1963 and they split up in 1970 They stopped doing live performances in 1966 because it had become too dangerous for them – their fans were so excited that they surrounded them and tried to take their clothes as souvenirs! However, today some of their songs remain as famous as they were when they first came out Throughout the world many people can sing part of a Beatles song if you ask them Question 36 The passage is mainly about A Why the Beatles split up after years B The Beatles’ fame and success C How the Beatles became more successful than other groups D Many people’s ability to sing a Beatles song Question 37 The four boys of the Beatles _ A Were at the same age B Came from a town in the north of England C Came from the same family D Received good training in music Question 38 The word “sensational” is closest in meaning to A shocking B bad C notorious D popular Question 39 The first songs of the Beatles were _ A paid a lot of money B broadcast on the radio C written by themselves D written by black Americans Question 40 What is not true about the Beatles? A They became famous when they wrote their own songs B They had a long stable career C The members had no training in music D They were afraid of being hurt by fans Question 41 The Beatles stopped their live performances because _ A They spent more time writing their own songs B They did not want to work with each other C They had earned enough money D They were afraid of being hurt by fans Question 42 The tone of the passage is that of A neutral B criticism C admiration D sarcasm Trang YEN PHAM – TAI LIEU LUYEN THI THPTQG 2018 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions There are a number of natural disasters that can strike across the globe Two that are frequently linked to one another are earthquakes and tsunamis Both of them can cause a great amount of devastation when they hit However, tsunamis are the direct result of earthquakes and cannot happen without them The Earth has three main parts They are the crust, the mantle, and the core The crust is the outer layer of the Earth It is not a single piece of land Instead, it is comprised of a number of plates There are a few enormous plates and many smaller ones These plates essentially rest upon the mantle, which is fluid As a result, the plates are in constant - yet slow - motion The plates may move away from or towards other plates In some cases, they collide violently with the plates adjoining them The movement of the plates causes tension in the rock Over a long time, this tension may build up When it is released, an earthquake 10 happens 11 Tens of thousands of earthquakes happen every year The vast majority are so small that only scientific 12 instruments can perceive them Others are powerful enough that people can feel them, yet they cause little 13 harm or damage More powerful earthquakes, however, can cause buildings, bridges, and other structures to 14 collapse They may additionally injure and skill thousands of people and might even cause the land to 15 change it appearance 16 Since most of the Earth's surface is water, numerous earthquakes happen beneath the planet's 17 oceans Underwater earthquakes cause the seafloor to move This results in the displacement of water in the 18 ocean When this occurs, a tsunami may form This is a wave that forms on the surface and moves in all 19 directions from the place where the earthquake happened A tsunami moves extremely quickly and can 20 travel thousands of kilometres As it approaches land, the water near the coast gets sucked out to sea This causes the tsunamis to increase in height Minutes later, the tsunami arrives A large tsunami - one more than ten meters in height - can travel far inland As it does that, it can flood the land, destroy human settlements, and kill large numbers of people Question 43 Which of the following statements does paragraph support? A Earthquakes cause more destruction than tsunamis B A tsunami happens in tandem with an earthquake C The most severe type of natural disaster is an earthquake D Earthquakes frequently take place after tsunamis Question 44 The word "it" in bold in paragraph refers to _ A the Earth B the core C the crust D the mantle Question 45 What is the passage mainly about? A How earthquakes and tsunamis occur B What kind of damage natural disasters can cause C Why tsunamis are deadlier than earthquakes D When earthquakes are the most likely to happen Question 46 The word "adjoining" in bold in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A bordering B residing C approaching D appearing Question 47 The word "perceive" in bold in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A comprehend B detect C prevent D locate Question 48 Which of the following is true regarding the crust? A There many separate pieces that make it up B It is the smallest of the Earth's three layers C It is thicker on land than it is under the water D The mantle beneath it keeps it from moving too much Question 49 Based on the passage, what is probably true about tsunamis? A They kill more people each year than earthquakes B They are able to move as fast as the speed of sound C They cannot damage ships sailing on the ocean D They can be deadly to people standing near shore Question 50 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph about earthquakes? A How many people they typically kill B How often powerful ones take place C What kind of damage they can cause D How severe the majority of them are Trang YEN PHAM – TAI LIEU LUYEN THI THPTQG 2018 PRACTICE TEST Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Câu A mended B faced C objected D waited Câu A buses B charges C lorries D bushes Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Câu A employer B reunite C understand D recommend Câu A study B compare C eastward D frighten Mark the letter A, B ,C ,or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Câu It was suggested that Pedro studies (A) the material more (B) thoroughly before attempting (C) to pass (D) the exam Câu Excavations in some villages on the east bank (A) of the Euphrates River have revealed (B) an ancient community that had been laying (C) under later (D) reconstructions of the city of Babylon Câu The puppy stood up slowly (A), wagged its (B) tail, blinking (C) its eyes, and (D) barked Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Câu – I have gone to the doctor‟s to have a checkup - You _ You just had your check-up last week! A don’t need to go B needn;t go C didn’t need to go D needn’t have gone Câu But for your support, we couldn‟t _ this plan A have been completed B be completed C have completed D complete Câu 10 here for hours and I feel tired A.I had been standing B I have been standing C I have stood D I’m standing Câu 11 Many African and Asian nations have set aside land called _ to protects the habitats of elephants and other wild animals A reserves B wildlife C species D forest Câu 12 Despite many recent _ advances, there are parts where schools are not equipped with computers A technologist B technologically C technological D technology Câu 13 I have asked my boss _ me one day- off to see the doctor A to give B that he give C giving D if could he give Câu 14 Due to severe weather condition, we had to wait long hours _ the airport A in B at C from D on Câu 15 ¼ of my income _ to pay for my university debts A has been used B were used C has used D are used Câu 16 The clown was wearing a _ wig and red nose A red funny plastic B red plastic funny C funny red nose D funny plastic red Câu 17 Benald wanted to know _ A where I have been those days B where I had been those day C where had I been those days D where I had been those days Câu 18 Not only _ the exam but she also got a scholarship A has she passed B she has passed C she passed D did she pass Câu 19 _ long _ his brother was at the party last night They were both busy A Neither/ nor B Both/ and C Either/ or D Neither/ or Mark the letter A ,B ,C ,or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges Câu 20 Jack is going to London to study next week - Betty: “ ” - Jack: “Thanks I will write to you when I come to London.” A Better luck next time! B Have a go! C God bless you! D Have a nice trip! Câu 21 After finishing the duty at the company at p.m - Anna: “Shall we eat out tonight?” - Jane: “ _” A It is very kind of you to invite me B You are very welcome C That‟s a great idea D That‟s understandable Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Câu 22 I could see the finish line and thought I was home and dry A Unsuccessful B hopeful C successful D hopeless Câu 23 School uniform is compulsory in most of Vietnamese schools A.paid B required C.divided D depended Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Câu 24 Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island The islanders even exported the surplus A large quantity B excess C small quantity D sufficiency Câu 25 During the five-decade history the Asian Games have been advancing in all aspects A holding back B holding at C holding by D holding to Trang YEN PHAM – TAI LIEU LUYEN THI THPTQG 2018 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Câu 26 No one has seen Linda since the day of the party A The party is going on without Linda B No one has seen Linda for ages C Linda has not been seen since the day of the party D Linda is nowhere to be seen at the party Câu 27 I should have finished my work last night but I was exhausted A I did finished my work last night thought I was exhausted B I was exhausted so I didn‟t finish my work yesterday as planned C Last night I was exhausted but I tried to finish my work D My work was finished last night but I was exhausted Câu 28 Never have people been so well informed as they are now, thanks to TV news programs A Thanks to TV news programs, people are now too well informed B People have been so informative thanks to TV news programs C TV news programs are very informative than before and people are better informed D People are better informed than they have been, thanks to TV news programs Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Câu 29 My friend Albert as decided to buy a motorbike His car was stolen last week A My friend Albert, whose car was stolen last week, has decided to buy a motorbike B My friend Albert whose car was stolen last week has decided to buy a motorbike C My friend Albert has decided to buy a motorbike which car stolen last week D My friend Albert has decided to buy a motorbike has his car stolen last week Câu 30 The children ran to the field to see the dragon, but it was no longer there A The dragon went by the time the children ran to the filed B The dragon had gone by the time the children ran to the filed C The dragon had gone after the children ran to the filed D When the children ran to the filed, the dragon went Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Water is necessary for life People can live only a few days (31) _ it Yet nearly 25 million people die each year because of it Both industrial nations and less-developed countries are worried about the (32) and quantity of water in the world Even though people, animals, agriculture, and industry use a lot of water, there is more than enough on the Earth Water covers about three-fourths of the Earth's surface However, 97.4 percent of it is salt water Threefourths of the Earth's fresh water is frozen in glaciers and in the great polar ice caps Most of the water we use (33) _ from rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere Less than one percent of the Earth's water is usable, and we use it over and over again One of the (34) about water is distribution Water is not always distributed where the large (35) centers are Some regions get enough rain, but it is all in one or two short rainy seasons Câu 31 A in B without C for D with Câu 32 A quality B condition C situation D characteristics Câu 33 A gets B arrives C goes D comes Câu 34 A facts B things C problems D cases Câu 35 A population B men C women D people Vocabulary - home and dry : thành công compulsory (a): bắt buộc lie-lay-lain lay-laid-laid reserves (n): khu bảo tồn abundance (n): dồi dào, phong phú hold back : thụt lùi hold sb to sth: làm cho giữ lời hứa Structures: It be suggested that + S + Vo Don’t need to Vo: không cần làm ( tại) Needn’t + Vo: khơng cần phải ( tại) Didn’t need to + Vo: không cần ( khứ) Needn’t have Ved/ V3: khơng cần làm But for + cụm danh từ , S + would/ could have Ved/ V3 Not only + trợ động từ + S + động từ but also + S + V Trang YEN PHAM – TAI LIEU LUYEN THI THPTQG 2018 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions In the 1960s, The Beatles were probably the most famous pop group in the whole world Since then, there have been a great many groups that have achieved enormous fame, so it is perhaps difficult now to imagine how sensational The Beatles were at that time They were four boys from the north of England and none of them had any training in music They started by performing and recording songs by black Americans and they had some success with these songs Then they started writing their own songs and that was when they became really popular The Beatles changed pop music They were the first pop group to achieve great success from songs they had written themselves After that it became common for groups and singers to write their own songs The Beatles did not have a long career Their first hit record was in 1963 and they split up in 1970 They 10 stopped doing live performances in 1966 because it had become too dangerous for them – their fans were so 11 excited that they surrounded them and tried to take their clothes as souvenirs! However, today some of their 12 songs remain as famous as they were when they first came out Throughout the world many people can sing 13 part of a Beatles song if you ask them Câu 36 The passage is mainly about A Why the Beatles split up after years B The Beatles’ fame and success C How the Beatles became more successful than other groups D Many people’s ability to sing a Beatles song Câu 37 The four boys of the Beatles _ A Were at the same age B Came from a town in the north of England C Came from the same family D Received good training in music Câu 38 The word “sensational” is closest in meaning to A shocking B bad C notorious D popular Câu 39 The first songs of the Beatles were _ A paid a lot of money B broadcast on the radio C written by themselves D written by black Americans Câu 40 What is not true about the Beatles? A They became famous when they wrote their own songs B They had a long stable career C The members had no training in music D They were afraid of being hurt by fans Câu 41 The Beatles stopped their live performances because A They spent more time writing their own songs B They did not want to work with each other C They had earned enough money D They were afraid of being hurt by fans Câu 42 The tone of the passage is that of A neutral B criticism C admiration D sarcasm Trang YEN PHAM – TAI LIEU LUYEN THI THPTQG 2018 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions There are a number of natural disasters that can strike across the globe Two that are frequently linked to one another are earthquakes and tsunamis Both of them can cause a great amount of devastation when they hit However, tsunamis are the direct result of earthquakes and cannot happen without them The Earth has three main parts They are the crust, the mantle, and the core The crust is the outer layer of the Earth It is not a single piece of land Instead, it is comprised of a number of plates There are a few enormous plates and many smaller ones These plates essentially rest upon the mantle, which is fluid As a result, the plates are in constant - yet slow - motion The plates may move away from or towards other plates In some cases, they collide violently with the plates adjoining them The movement of the plates causes tension in the rock Over a long time, this tension may build up When it is released, an earthquake 10 happens 11 Tens of thousands of earthquakes happen every year The vast majority are so small that only scientific 12 instruments can perceive them Others are powerful enough that people can feel them, yet they cause little 13 harm or damage More powerful earthquakes, however, can cause buildings, bridges, and other structures to 14 collapse They may additionally injure and skill thousands of people and might even cause the land to 15 change it appearance 16 Since most of the Earth's surface is water, numerous earthquakes happen beneath the planet's 17 oceans Underwater earthquakes cause the seafloor to move This results in the displacement of water in the 18 ocean When this occurs, a tsunami may form This is a wave that forms on the surface and moves in all 19 directions from the place where the earthquake happened A tsunami moves extremely quickly and can 20 travel thousands of kilometres As it approaches land, the water near the coast gets sucked out to sea This 21 causes the tsunamis to increase in height Minutes later, the tsunami arrives A large tsunami - one more 22 than ten meters in height - can travel far inland As it does that, it can flood the land, destroy human settlements, and kill large numbers of people Câu 43 Which of the following statements does paragraph support? A Earthquakes cause more destruction than tsunamis B A tsunami happens in tandem with an earthquake C The most severe type of natural disaster is an earthquake D Earthquakes frequently take place after tsunamis Câu 44 The word "it" in bold in paragraph refers to _ A the Earth B the core C the crust D the mantle Câu 45 What is the passage mainly about? A How earthquakes and tsunamis occur B What kind of damage natural disasters can cause C Why tsunamis are deadlier than earthquakes D When earthquakes are the most likely to happen Câu 46 The word "adjoining" in bold in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A bordering B residing C approaching D appearing Câu 47 The word "perceive" in bold in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A comprehend B detect C prevent D locate Câu 48 Which of the following is true regarding the crust? A There many separate pieces that make it up B It is the smallest of the Earth's three layers C It is thicker on land than it is under the water D The mantle beneath it keeps it from moving too much Câu 49 Based on the passage, what is probably true about tsunamis? A They kill more people each year than earthquakes B They are able to move as fast as the speed of sound C They cannot damage ships sailing on the ocean D They can be deadly to people standing near shore Câu 50 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph about earthquakes? A How many people they typically kill B How often powerful ones take place C What kind of damage they can cause D How severe the majority of them are Câu B Trang YEN PHAM – TAI LIEU LUYEN THI THPTQG 2018 Cách phát âm “ed”: Có cách phát âm ed tiếng anh -/id/ /-t/ -/d/ - Đuôi “ed” phát âm /id/ động từ có phát âm kết thúc /t/ hay /d/ - Đuôi /ed/ phát âm /t/ động từ có phát âm kết thúc /s/,/f/,/p/,/ʃ/,/tʃ/,/k/( mặt chữ thường chữ s, ch, x, sh, k, ce, p, f, gh, ph - Đuôi /ed/ phát âm /d/ với trường hợp lại => Phần gạch chân câu B phát âm /t/ lại phát âm /id/ => Chọn B Câu C Cách phát âm “-s/-es” - Những từ tận /s/, /dʒ/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, phát âm /iz/ - Những từ tận /p/, /f/, /k/, /t/, /θ/ phát âm /s/ - Các trường hợp lại phát âm /z/ => Phần gạch chân câu C phát âm /z/ lại phát âm /iz/ => Chọn C Câu A A employer /im'plɔiə/: người tuyển dụng B reunite /ri:ju:'nait/: hòa giải, hợp C understand /ʌndə'stỉnd/: hiểu, biết D recommend /rekə'mend/: gợi ý, khuyên bảo Trọng âm từ “employer” rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, từ lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba => Chọn A Câu B A study /'stʌdi/: học tập B compare /kəm'peə/: so sánh C eastward /'i:stwəd/: phía đông D frighten /'fraitn/: hoảng sợ Trọng âm từ “compare” rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, từ lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ => Chọn B Câu A Cấu trúc: It be suggested that + S + Vo studies => study Tạm dịch: Mọi người đề nghị Pedro nghiên cứu tài liệu kỹ trước cố gắng thi đỗ kỳ thi => Chọn A Câu C Kiến thức: động từ „have revealed „ hồn thành nên vế lại chia q khứ đơn để diễn tả hành động xảy khứ Tạm dịch: Các khai quật làng bờ tây sông Euphrates cho thấy cộng đồng cổ đại nằm bên cơng trình tái kiến tạo sau thành phố Babylon had been laying => laid => Chọn C Câu C Kiến thức: hòa hợp động từ diễn tả hành động liên tiếp “ stood” “wagged” khứ đơn nên : blinking => blinked => Chọn C Tạm dịch: Chú chó chậm chạp đứng dậy, vẩy đuôi , nheo mắt sủa Câu D Don’t need to Vo: không cần làm ( tại) Needn’t + Vo: khơng cần phải ( tại) Didn’t need to + Vo: không cần ( khứ) Needn’t have Ved/ V3: khơng cần làm (trong khứ) Tạm dịch: Tôi đến bác sĩ để khám tổng quát - Bạn không cần Bạn khám tổng quát tuần trước => Chọn D Câu C Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3: But for + cụm danh từ , S + would/ could have Ved/ V3 => loại B D Tạm dịch: Nếu khơng có hỗ trợ bạn, chúng tơi khơng thể hồn thành kế hoạch => Chọn C Câu 10 B Kiến thức: Thì hoàn thành tiếp diễn => diễn tả hành động kéo dài từ thời điểm không xác định khứ để lại hậu Công thức: S + have/ has been + V-ing Tạm dịch: Tôi đứng nhiều cảm thấy mệt => Chọn B Câu 11 A Kiến thức: Từ vựng reserves (n): khu bảo tồn wildlife (n): động vật hoang dã spieces (n): loài forest (n): rừng Trang YEN PHAM – TAI LIEU LUYEN THI THPTQG 2018 Tạm dịch: Nhiều quốc gia châu Á châu Phi dành phần đất gọi khu bảo tồn để bảo vệ môi trường sống voi động vật hoang dã khác => Chọn A Câu 12 C Kiến thức: từ loại Trước danh từ “ advances” dùng tính từ technologist (n): nhà công nghệ technologically (adv) technological (a): thuộc công nghệ technology (n): công nghệ => Chọn C Tạm dịch: Mặc dù cải tiến công nghệ gần đây, có nhiều nơi mà trường học khơng trang bị máy tính Câu 13 A Cấu trúc: S + asked + O + to Vo ( bảo làm đó) => Chọn A Tạm dịch: Tơi bảo sếp xin phép nghỉ ngày để khám bệnh Câu 14 B Kiến thức: Giới từ địa điểm in: at: ( + địa điểm đó) from: từ on: Tạm dịch: Do điều kiện thời tiết khắc nghiệt, phải đợi nhiều sân bay => Chọn B Câu 15 A Kiến thức: Sự hòa hợp chủ ngữ động từ income (thu nhập – danh từ không đếm được) chủ ngữ số nên động từ dạng số Tạm dịch: ¼ thu nhập tơi dùng để trả nợ đại học => Chọn A Câu 16 C Kiến thức: Trật tự tính từ Ý kiến nhận xét ( funny) => màu sắc ( red) => chất liệu ( plastic) => Chọn C Tạm dịch: Chú mang tóc giả màu đỏ nhựa buồn cười mũi đỏ Câu 17 D Kiến thuật: tường thuật câu hỏi: S+ wanted to know + wh – word + S + động từ lùi => Chọn D Tạm dịch: Benald muốn biết đâu ngày qua Câu 18 D Kiến thức: Cấu trúc đảo ngữ Not only + trợ động từ + S + động từ but also + S + V Động từ “got” khứ => chọn D Tạm dịch: Cô thi đỗ kỳ thi mà nhận học bổng Câu 19 A Kiến thức: liên từ Neither nor : không không Both and : Either or : Tạm dịch: Không hay Long đến bữa tiệc tối qua Cả hai đề bận rộn => Chọn A Câu 20 D Kiến thức: chức giao tiếp Tuần tới Jack Luân Đôn Betty: “ ” Jack: “ Cảm ơn Mình viết thư cho bạn đến Luân Đôn.” A Chúc may mắn lần sau B Đi thôi! C Chúa phù hộ cho bạn! D Chúc chuyên tốt đẹp nhé! => Chọn D Câu 21 C Sau hồn thành cơng việc công ty lúc Anna: “Tối ăn nhé!” Jane: “ ” A Bạn thật tốt mời B Khơng có đâu C Ý kiến hay D Thật khơng thể hiểu => Chọn C Câu 22 C Trang 10 YEN PHAM – TAI LIEU LUYEN THI THPTQG 2018 Thành ngữ: home and dry : thành công unsucessful (a): không thành công hopeful (a): đầy hi vọng successful (a): thành công hopeless (a): vô vọng => home and dry = successful => Chọn C Tạm dịch: Tơi nhìn thấy đích đến tơi nghĩ thành công Câu 23 B compulsory (a): bắt buộc paid(a): trá phí required (a): yêu cầu divided (a): phân chia depended (a): bị lệ thuộc => compulsory = Required => Chọn B Tạm dịch: Đồng phục trường học bắt buộc hầu hết trường học Việt Nam Câu 24 C abundance (n): dồi dào, phong phú A số lượng lớn B vượt mức C số lượng nhỏ D đầy đủ => abundance >< small quantity Tạm dịch: Hoa rau củ phát triển dồi đảo Người dân đảo chí xuất chúng => Chọn C Câu 25 A advancing : cải thiện/ nâng cao A hold back : thụt lùi B hold at => không tồn cụm động từ C hold by => không tồn cụm động từ D hold sb to sth: làm cho giữ lời hứa => advancing >< holding back Tạm dịch: Trong suốt lịch sử thập kỷ Vận hội châu Á cải tiến tất lĩnh vực => Chọn A Câu 26 C Khơng nhìn thấy Linda kể từ ngày diễn bữa tiệc A Bữa tiệc diễn mà khơng có mặt Linda B Khơng nhìn thấy Linda nhiều năm C Linda khơng nhìn thấy kể từ ngày diễn bữa tiệc D Linda để thấy bữa tiệc Kiến thức: chuyển từ câu chủ đông sang câu bị động Câu chủ động: S1 + V+ S2+ => S2+ to be+ V3/PP+ by S1+ => Chọn C Câu 27 B Lẽ nên hồn thành cơng việc tối qua tơi kiệt sức A Tơi hồn thành cơng việc tối qua nghĩ kiệt sức B Tôi kiệt sức tơi khơng hồn thành cơng việc ngày hôm qua kế hoạch C Tối qua kiệt sức cố gắng để hồn thành cơng việc tơi D Cơng việc kết thúc tối qua kiệt sức Kiến thức: S + Should have+ V3/PP: lẽ nên làm không làm Nên câu gốc có nghĩa là: Tơi nên hồn thành cơng việc tối qua kiệt sức nên không hoàn thành => Chọn B Câu 28 D Chưa người nhận nhiều thông tin bây giờ, nhờ có chương trình tin tức truyền hình A Nhờ chương trình tin tức truyền hình, người nhận nhiều thơng tin B Mọi người có nhiều thơng tin nhờ chương trình tin tức truyền hình C Các chương trình tin tức truyền hình có nhiều thơng tin trước người thông tin tốt D Mọi người nhận thông tin họ có trước đây, nhờ có chương trình tin tức truyền hình Kiến thức: chuyển từ câu so sánh (không) ngang sang so sánh So sánh ngang bằng: S1+ to be/ V+ not+ so/as+ adj/adv+ as+ S2 So sánh không ngang bằng: S1+ to be/ V+ not+ so/as+ adj/adv+ as+ S2 Câu thay đổi cấu trúc mệnh đề trước cấp so sánh, mệnh đề sau giữ nguyên => Chọn D Câu 29 A Bạn Albert định mua xe máy Chiếc ô tô anh bị đánh cắp vào tuần trước A Bạn Albert, người bị cắp xe tuần trước, định mua xe máy B Bạn Albert có xe bị cắp tuần trước định mua xe máy C Người bạn Albert định mua xe máy xe mà đánh cắp tuần trước D Người bạn Albert định mua xe máy có xe tơ bị đánh cắp tuần trước Trang 11 YEN PHAM – TAI LIEU LUYEN THI THPTQG 2018 Kiến thức: mệnh đề quan hệ Whose đại từ quan hệ sở hữu Whose đứng sau danh từ người vật, thường ngăn cách dấu phẩy; dùng để thay cho tính từ sở hữu trước danh từ Form: N1, whose N2+ V1, V2: N2 N1 => Chọn A Câu 30 B Những đứa trẻ chạy đến cánh đồng để thấy rồng, khơng A Con rồng rời vào lúc đứa trẻ chạy đến cánh đồng B Con rồng tru ớc đứa trẻ chạy đến cánh đồng C Con rồng sau đứa trẻ chạy đến cánh đồng D Khi đứa trẻ chạy đến cánh đồng, rồng Kiến thức: phối hợp Kết hợp khứ đo n khứ hoàn thành (diễn tả mọ t hành đọ ng xảy tru ớc mọ t hành đọ ng khác khứ) No longer: có khứ khơng => Chọn B Dịch đọc: Nước cần thiết cho sống Mọi người sống vài ngày khơng có Tuy nhiên, gần 25 triệu người chết thiếu nước năm Cả nước cơng nghiệp nước phát triển lo lắng chất lượng số lượng nước giới Mặc dù người, động vật, nông nghiệp công nghiệp sử dụng nhiều nước, có nhiều nước trái đất Nước bao phủ khoảng ba phần tư bề mặt trái đất Tuy nhiên, 97,4 phần trăm nước muối 3/4 lượng nước trái đất bị đông lạnh sông băng tảng băng cực lớn Hầu mà sử dụng có nguồn gốc từ sơng, hồ bầu khí Ít phần trăm nước Trái Đất sử dụng được, dùng dùng lại Một vấn đề nước phân bố Nước lúc phân phối đến nơi có trung tâm dân cư lớn Một số khu vực có đủ mưa, tất số nước hai mùa mưa ngắn Câu 31 B A in: trong, tại, B without: khơng có, khỏi C for: cho, D with: với Dựa vào bối cảnh câu, chọn từ “without” hợp lý People can live only a few days (44) _ it Yet nearly 25 million people die each year because of it => Mọi người sống vài ngày khơng có Tuy nhiên, gần 25 triệu người chết thiếu nước năm => Chọn B Câu 32 A A quality: chất lượng B condition: điều kiện, quy định C situation: hoàn cảnh, vị D characteristics: đặc điểm Hai từ “quanlity” “quantity” thường tiêu chí phổ biến đánh giá vật thể, sản phẩm Both industrial nations and less-developed countries are worried about the (45) and quantity of water in the world => Cả nước công nghiệp nước phát triển lo lắng chất lượng số lượng nước giới => Chọn A Câu 33 D A gets: có được, lấy B arrives: đến C goes: đến, trôi qua D comes: tới come from= to be caused by something: đến từ, tạo thành từ Most of the water we use (46) _ from rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere Less than one percent of the Earth's water is usable, and we use it over and over again => Hầu mà sử dụng có nguồn gốc từ sơng, hồ bầu khí Ít phần trăm nước Trái Đất sử dụng được, dùng dùng lại => Chọn D Câu 34 C A facts: thực tế, thật B things: vật, cái, thứ C problems: vấn đề D cases: hoàn cảnh One of the (47) about water is distribution Water is not always distributed where the large (48) centers are => Một vấn đề nước phân bố Nước lúc phân phối đến nơi có trung tâm dân cư lớn => Chọn C Câu 35 A A population: dân số, dân cư B men: người đàn ông C women: người phụ nữ D people: người Trang 12 YEN PHAM – TAI LIEU LUYEN THI THPTQG 2018 Water is not always distributed where the large (48) centers are => Nước lúc phân phối đến nơi có trung tâm dân cư lớn => Chọn A Câu 36 B Đoạn văn chủ yếu A Tại nhóm The Beatles giải tán sau năm B Danh tiếng thành cơng nhóm The Beatles C Cách nhóm The Beatles trở nên thành cơng nhóm khác D Nhiều người có khả hát hát nhóm The Beatles Dẫn chứng: In the 1960s, The Beatles were probably the most famous pop group in the whole world However, today some of their songs remain as famous as they were when they first came out => Chọn B Câu 37 B Bốn chàng trai nhóm The Beatles A độ tuổi B đến từ thị trấn phía Bắc nước Anh C đến từ gia đình D nhận huấn luyện tốt âm nhạc Dẫn chứng: They were four boys from the north of England and none of them had any training in music => đáp án D sai, thông tin đáp án A, C không đề cập đến => Chọn B Câu 38 A Từ "sensational" có ý nghĩa gần với _ A sốc B xấu C hiển nhiên D phổ biến sensational= shocking (adj): giật gân, gây ý => Chọn A Câu 39 D Những hát Beatles _ A trả nhiều tiền B phát sóng đài C viết họ D viết người Mỹ da đen Đáp án A, B không đề cập đến Đáp án C sai They started by performing and recording songs by black Americans Dẫn chứng: Then they started writing their own songs and that was when they became really popular => Chọn D Câu 40 B Điều khơng The Beatles? A Họ trở nên tiếng họ viết hát B Họ có nghiệp ổn định C Các thành viên khơng có đào tạo âm nhạc D Họ sợ bị thương tích người hâm mộ Đáp án A Then they started writing their own songs and that was when they became really popular Đáp án C They were four boys from the north of England and none of them had any training in music Đáp án D because it had become too dangerous for them – their fans were so excited that they surrounded them and tried to take their clothes as souvenirs Dẫn chứng: The Beatles did not have a long career => Họ khơng có nghiệp lâu dài => Chọn B Câu 41 D The Beatles ngừng biểu diễn trực tiếp _ A họ dành nhiều thời gian để sáng tác hát B họ khơng muốn làm việc với C họ kiếm đủ tiền D họ sợ bị người hâm mộ gây thương tích Dẫn chứng: They stopped doing live performances in 1966 because it had become too dangerous for them – their fans were so excited that they surrounded them and tried to take their clothes as souvenirs! => Chọn D Câu 42 C Giọng điệu đoạn văn A trung lập B phê phán C ngưỡng mộ D chế nhạo Dẫn chứng: However, today some of their songs remain as famous as they were when they first came out Throughout the world many people can sing part of a Beatles song if you ask them => Chọn C Dịch đọc: Trong năm 1960, The Beatles có lẽ nhóm nhạc pop tiếng giới Kể từ đó, có nhiều nhóm nhạc đạt danh tiếng to lớn, có lẽ khó tưởng tượng The Beatles gây ý Trang 13 YEN PHAM – TAI LIEU LUYEN THI THPTQG 2018 vào thời điểm Họ bốn chàng trai từ phía bắc nước Anh khơng số họ đào tạo âm nhạc Họ bắt đầu cách biểu diễn thu âm hát người Mỹ da đen họ có số thành cơng với hát Sau đó, họ bắt đầu viết hát họ họ trở nên tiếng The Beatles thay đổi nhạc pop Họ nhóm nhạc pop đạt thành công lớn từ hát họ tự viết Sau tạo phổ biến với nhóm nhạc ca sĩ để viết hát họ The Beatles khơng có nghiệp lâu dài Kỷ lục hit họ vào năm 1963 họ chia tay năm 1970 Họ dừng biểu diễn trực tiếp vào năm 1966 trở nên q nguy hiểm họ - người hâm mộ họ hào hứng họ vây quanh ban nhạc cố gắng lấy quần áo họ làm quà lưu niệm! Tuy nhiên, ngày hôm số ca khúc họ tiếng chúng mắt lần Trên khắp giới, nhiều người hát phần hát Beatles bạn yêu cầu họ Câu 43 B Đoạn văn ủng hộ ý sau đây? A Động đất gây nhiều thiệt hại sóng thần B Sóng thần xảy song song với động đất C Loại hình thiên tai tàn khốc động đất D Động đất thường xảy sau sóng thần Dẫn chứng: However, tsunamis are the direct result of earthquakes and cannot happen without them => Chọn B Câu 44 C Từ “it” đoạn ám đến A Trái Đất B hạt nhân C vỏ Trái Đất D vỏ Dẫn chứng: The crust is the outer layer of the Earth It is not a single piece of land Instead, it is comprised of a number of plates “it” “the crust” => Chọn C Câu 45 A Bài đọc chủ yếu nói về? A Động đất sóng thần xảy nào? B Khi động đất có kahr xảy nhất? C Các thiên tai gây thiệt hại nào? D Tại sóng thần gây nguy hiểm chết người động đất? Dẫn chứng: Two that are frequently linked to one another are earthquakes and tsunamis Both of them can cause a great amount of devastation when they hit => Chọn A Câu 46 A Từ “adjoining” ( tiếp giáp) in đậm đoạn gần nghĩa với A giáp biên giới B cư trú C tiếp cận D xuất => Chọn A Câu 47 B Từ “perceive” ( nhận thức) in đậm đoạn gần nghĩa với A thấu hiểu B tìm ra/ phát C ngăn cản D đặt / để/ có vị trí => Chọn B Câu 48 A Câu sau theo đọc? A Có nhiều mảng riêng biệt tạo nên B Nó tầng nhỏ tầng Trái Đất C Vỏ Trái Đất đất dày nước D Lớp vỏ bên giữ cho khơng di chuyển q nhiều Dẫn chứng: Instead, it is comprised of a number of plates There are a few enormous plates and many smaller ones => Chọn A Câu 49 D Theo đọc câu nói sóng thần? A Mỗi năm giết chết nhiều người động đất B Nó di chuyển với tốc độ nhanh âm C Nó phá tàu lênh đênh đại dương D Nó gây chết người họ đứng gần bờ biển Dẫn chứng: As it does that, it can flood the land, destroy human settlements, and kill large numbers of people => Chọn D Câu 50 C Ý sau khơng đề cập đoạn nói động đất? A Hầu hết chúng tàn khốc B Chúng gây loại thiệt hại Trang 14 YEN PHAM – TAI LIEU LUYEN THI THPTQG 2018 C Chúng thường diễn mạnh D Chúng gây thiệt hại người Dẫn chứng: More powerful earthquakes, however, can cause buildings, bridges, and other structures to collapse They may additionally injure and skill thousands of people and might even cause the land to change it appearance => Không đề cập đến cách trận động đất diễn => Chọn C Dịch đọc: Có nhiều thiên tai xảy toàn cầu Hai loại thường xuyên liên kết với động đất sóng thần Cả hai chúng gây sức tàn phá lớn chúng xảy Tuy nhiên, sóng thần kết trực tiếp động đất xảy mà khơng có Trái đất có ba phần Chúng lớp vỏ, lớp phủ lõi Lớp vỏ lớp bên ngồi trái đất Nó khơng phải mảng Thay vào đó, bao gồm số mảng Có vài mảng lớn nhiều mảng nhỏ Những mảng chủ yếu nằm lớp phủ, chất lỏng Kết là, mảng chuyển động liên tục chậm Các mảng di chuyển khỏi lên mảng khác Trong số trường hợp, chúng va chạm dội với mảng nối liền chúng Sự di chuyển mảng gây áp lực đá Trong thời gian dài, áp lực tăng lên Khi giải phóng, trận động đất xảy Hàng chục nghìn trận động đất xảy năm Phần lớn q nhỏ mà có cơng cụ khoa học cảm nhận chúng Những trận khác đủ mạnh để người cảm nhận chúng, nhiên chúng gây thiệt hại thiệt hại Các trận động đất mạnh hơn, nhiên, làm cho tòa nhà, cầu cống, cấu trúc khác sụp đổ Chúng làm tổn thương giết chết thêm hàng ngàn người chí khiến đất đai thay đổi hình dáng Vì hầu hết bề mặt trái đất nước, nhiều trận động đất xảy đại dương hành tinh Động đất nước làm cho đáy biển di chuyển Điều dẫn đến dịch chuyển nước đại dương Khi điều xảy ra, sóng thần hình thành Đây sóng hình thành bề mặt di chuyển theo hướng từ nơi diễn trận động đất Sóng thần di chuyển nhanh di chuyển hàng ngàn số Khi tiếp cận đất, nước gần bờ biển bị hút biển Điều làm cho sóng thần tăng chiều cao Vài phút sau, sóng thần đến Một sóng thần lớn - cao 10 mét - sâu vào nội địa Khi đó, làm ngập đất, phá hủy khu định cư người, giết chết lượng người lớn Trang 15 YEN PHAM – TAI LIEU LUYEN THI THPTQG 2018 ... whose car was stolen last week has decided to buy a motorbike C My friend Albert has decided to buy a motorbike which car stolen last week D My friend Albert has decided to buy a motorbike has his... whose car was stolen last week has decided to buy a motorbike C My friend Albert has decided to buy a motorbike which car stolen last week D My friend Albert has decided to buy a motorbike has his... the following questions Câu 29 My friend Albert as decided to buy a motorbike His car was stolen last week A My friend Albert, whose car was stolen last week, has decided to buy a motorbike B My