Dinh Tien Hoang High school English 10UNIT 10: CONSERVATION Vocabulary Part of Speech Vietnamese Notes A. READING 1. Conserve > Conservation 2. Protect 3. Forest 4. Loss 5. Destroy 6. Variety 7. Species 8. Eliminate 9. Medicine 10. Against 11. Cancer 12. Disease 13. Sickness 14. Cost 15. Constant 16. Supply 17. Power 18. Home 19. Industry 20. Natural 21. Circulation 22. Thus 23. Run – off 24. Valuable 25. Soil 26. Rapid 27. Frequent 28. Flood 29. Impossible 30. Damage 31. Environment 32. Threaten 33. Disappearance 34. Worsen 35. Movement 36. Concern 37. Remove v n v n n v n n v n prep. n n n v/n adj v/n n n n adj n adv v.p adj n adj adj n adj v/n n v n v n n/v v bảo tồn sự bảo tồn bảo vệ rừng sự mất mát tàn phá, phá hủy sự đa dạng loài, chủng loại loại trừ, loại ra thuốc chống lại, phản đối bệnh ung thư bệnh tật, căn bệnh sự đau yếu, bệnh, ốm trị giá, chi phí, tổn thất liên tục, thường xuyên cung cấp, sự cung cấp năng lượng, điện hộ gia đình công nghiệp, nền CN ( thuộc ) tự nhiên sự lưu thông vì vậy, như vậy trôi, chảy có giá trị đất nhanh, nhanh chóng thường xuyên lũ lụt, nạn ngập lụt không thể gây thiệt hại, tổn thất môi trường đe dọa sự biến mất làm tệ hơn sự chuyển động quan tâm, mối lo ngại dời, chuyển - Protect (v) Protection (n): sự bảo vệ Protective ( adj ): bảo hộ - Eliminate (v) Elimination (n): sự loại trừ - Lose – lost – lost Loss (n) - Destroy (v) Destruction (n): Sự tàn phá - Hydroelectric dam: đập thủy điện - To provide sb with st: cung cấp cho ai cái gì - Constant supply: sự cung cấp thường xuyên - To hold back: giữ lại - To play an important role/part: đóng vai trò quan trọng - Circulate (v): lưu thông, tuần hoàn - Help + V bare Inf. : giúp làm gì - To take away: mang đi - Dry season: mùa khô - To clean up: làm sạch - To get rid of: giải thoát, thoát khỏi - To flow off : chảy, trôi - Various (adj): khác nhau, đa dạng Variety (n) 1 Dinh Tien Hoang High school English 10 38. Completely 39. Liquid 40. Erosion 41. Vegetation 42. Consequence 43. Planet B. SPEAKING 1. Purpose 2. Feature 3. Sensitive 4. Image 5. Nowadays 6. Imprison 7. Instead 8. Develop 9. Reconstruct 10. Appear 11. Own 12. Famous 13. Breed – bred – bred 14. Reintroduce 15. Gorilla 16. Policy 17. Risky 18. Injured 19. Condition 20. Danger C. LISTENING 1. Forester 2. Campfire 3. Unpleasant 4. Valuable 5. Awful 6. Wildlife 7. Duty D. WRITING 1. Soup 2. Join 3. Trip adv n n n n n n n adj n n/adv v adv v v v v adj v v n n adj adj n n n n adj adj adj n n n v n n hoàn toàn chất lỏng sự xói mòn thực vật kết quả, hậu quả hành tinh mục đích điểm nổi bật. đặc trưng nhạy cảm hình ảnh ngày nay, thời nay tống giam, bỏ tù thay vì phát triển xây dựng lại hiện ra, xuất hiện sở hữu nổi tiếng nuôi dưỡng, chăm sóc trả lại, thả về khỉ Go-ri-la chính sách liều lĩnh, mạo hiểm bị thương điều kiện nguy hiểm cán bộ lâm nghiệp cắm trại khó chịu có giá trị kinh khủng, kinh khiếp cuộc sống hoang dã bổn phận, trách nhiệm cháo, súp tham gia, gia nhận chuyến đi vé - To do harm: làm hại - To search for st: tìm kiếm - Endangered species : các loài có nguy cơ tiệt chủng - Natural environment: môi trường tự nhiên - Famous for st: nổi tiếng vì … - To suffer from st: chịu đựng … - Save sb/st from sb/st: Cứu….khỏi - Leave – left – left - Spread – spread – spread: giăng, trải, bày ra 2 Dinh Tien Hoang High school English 10 4. Ticket 5. Afterwards 6. Move 7. Festival 8. Preparation E. LANG. FOCUS 1. Report 2. Homeless 3. Audience 4. Journalist 5. Photograph 6. Coconut tree 7. Organize 8. Serve 9. Fantastic 10. Bread roll adv v n n v adj n n v n.p v v adj n.p về sau, sau này chuyển đi, dời đi (nhà ) lễ hội, liên hoan sự chuẩn bị tường thuật không nhà, vô gia cư khan giả nhà báo, ký giả chụp ảnh cây dừa sắp xếp, tổ chức phục vụ tuyệt vời ổ bánh mì -Exercises- UNIT 10: CONSERVATION I. PRONUNCIATION Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest in each group: 1. a. bee b. ban c. bad d. bomb 2. a. pair b. upstairs c. psychology d. carpet 3. a. pollute b. paint c. present d. receipt 4. a. borrow b. comb c. valuable d. breed 5. a. climb b. beautiful c. blouse d. library II. VOCABULARY: A. Fill each blank with an appropriate word in the box: eliminated circulation run-off vegetation rapid impossible frequent conserve 1. It is ………….to open a newspaper without reading about the damage we are doing to the environment. 2. It is estimated that 5000 species of plants and animals are …………… each year. 3. Without………… , water would………… as soon as it falls and take away valuable soil. 4. Trees, grasses and other plant life help ………………. the natural ……………of water. 5. ……… run-off would cause…………….floods and leave little water during dry seasons. B. Fill in each blank with an appropriate preposition. 1. We can’t clean……… our polluted rivers and seas overnight. 2. Without any plants, most water would flow…………and cause floods. 3. We should do something to save our environment ………….being destroyed and polluted. 4. Hydroelectric dams hold back needed water and provide us……… power. 3 Dinh Tien Hoang High school English 10 5. We can’t get rid ………… floods if we keep on destroying forests. 6. Man is doing harm …………the environment. C. Match the vocabulary in A with an appropriate explanation or definition in B A B 1. Vegetation 2. Eliminate 3. Circulation 4. Rapid 5. Run-off 6. Frequent 7. Impossible 8. Conserve a. the movement of something around a closed system b. liquid which flows off or from something c. remove or get rid of something d. unable to be done e. fast, quick f. happening regular or often g. prevent something/someone from being damaged h. plant life D. Write the missing parts Vocabulary Part of speech Vietnamese meaning Note 1. Lose …………… 2. Eliminate ……………. 3. Destroy …………… 4. Circulation ……………. 5. ……………… Conserve v n …… n …… n …… v ……. ……. ………………………. ………………………. ………………………. ………………………. ………………………. ………………………. ………………………. ………………………. ………………………. ………………………. *Practice: Give the correct form of words in brackets 1. We ……………many kinds of plants and animals due to forest fire. We may never know the true cost of this …………… (lose ) 2. Farmers have to ……………dead plants for the strong ones to grow up. (elimination) 3. Major steps are being taken to control the …………………… of forests. (destroy) 4. They …………….an old building to build a new commercial centre. ( destruction ) 5. Trees, grasses, and other plant life an important part in the natural ………………… of water. (circulate ) 6. Water …………………… is necessary for hydropower stations. (conserve) 7. Vegetation can help………… water. ( conservation ) III. Put the words into the correct order to make meaningful sentences: 1. need / to / animals / we / and / protect / forests. 2. water / farmers / need / their / for / crops. 3. and / most animals / man / on / need / live / a / supply / constant / of / water / to. 4. be / held / on / water / by / can / the / land vegetation 5. power / hydroelectric / dams / for / provide / Industries / homes /and. IV. LANGUAGE FOCUS : THE PASSIVE VOICE A. Use the words given to rewrite sentences in the Passive Voice: 4 Dinh Tien Hoang High school English 10 1. The manager always welcomes new employees. New employees . 2. Janet’s colleagues gave her a present when she retired. Janet . 3. People all over the world are singing the “ Happy New Year” song now. The “Happy New Year” song . 4. Mary had found the keys before I got home. The keys 5. Where will your company send you next year? Where will you 6. They have built this house for three months. This house 7. The scientists are studying the problem carefully. The problem 8. People found a dead Snowman after a snowstorm in 1997 in China. A dead Snowman …………………………………………………………………………… B. Choose the right form of the verbs in brackets 1. 5000 species of plants and animals ( said / were said ) to be eliminated each year. 2. The farmers ( have grown / have been grown ) good crops this year. 3. Liza ( didn’t invite / wasn’t invited ) to the party last night. 4. Many new houses ( are being built / are building ) in this city. 5. Water can ( held / be held ) on land by vegetation. C. Supply the correct from of the verbs in brackets 1. The earth threaten ) and the future looks bad. 2. A new bridge (just build) over the river. 3. We ( choose ) a new monitor for our class yesterday. 4. A fresh rose ( send ) to Kate by Jimmy everyday. 5. A trip to Viet Nam is going to (book) soon. V.MULTIPLE CHOICES: A. Choose the best answer: 1. It is estimated that 5000 species of plants and animals are …………… each year. a. eliminate b. eliminated c. elimination d. uneliminated 2. Without………… , water would run-off as soon as it falls and take away valuable soil. a. vegetation b. animals c. krill d. marine life 3. Trees, grasses and other plant life help conserve the natural ……………of water. a. circulate b. circulation c. circulated d. circulating 4. Rapid run-off would cause…………….floods and leave little water during dry seasons. a. frequently b. frequency c. frequent d. unfrequent 5. They …………….an old building to build a new commercial centre. a. destroy b. destroying c. destruction d. destructive 6. Water …………………… is necessary for hydropower stations. a. conserving b. conservation c. conserve d. conservative 7. We can’t clean……… our polluted rivers and seas overnight. a. in b. on c. at d. up 8. Without any plants, most water would flow…………and cause floods. a. about b. from c. off d. on 9. We should do something to save our environment ………….being destroyed and polluted. a. at b. from c. to d. in 5 Dinh Tien Hoang High school English 1010. Hydroelectric dams hold back needed water and provide us……… power. a. with b. without c. to d. from 11. We can’t get rid ………… floods if we keep on destroying forests. a. in b. on c. of d. about 12. Man is doing harm …………the environment a. of b. on c. with d. to 13. Vegetation can help conserve water. a. protect b. pollute c. destroy d. eliminate 14. We should do something immediately to save the Earth …………. being destroyed. a. from b. for c. in d. at 15. Man and animals need a constant supply of water to live. a. regular b. rare c. short d. inadequate 16. We ……………many kinds of plants and animals due to forest fire. We may never know the true cost of this …………… a. lost/lost b. lose/ loss c. losing/loss d. lose/lost 17. It is impossible to do this work. a. It is impossible to be done this work. b. To be done this work is impossible. c. being done this work is impossible. d. This work is impossible to be done. 18. They were carrying two injured players out of the field. a. Two players were injured and carrying out of the field b. The field was being carried two injured players. c. Two players were injured and carried out of the field. d. Two injured players were being carried out of the field. 19. The teacher made us do a lot of homework because the final examination was coming. a. A lot of homework was made to do. b. A lot of homework was made by the teacher. c. We were made do a lot of homework by our teacher. d. We were made to do a lo homework by our teacher. 20. The roads in our town …………. . a. wide b. are being wide c. are being widened d. are being widen 21. The president …………. seriously ill. a. is said b. is said to be c. is said for being d. is said being 22. There is no sign of plant life in this area. It must have drought for a long time. a. marine b. vegetation c. prison d. pollution 23. We can not clean up our polluted rivers and seas …………. a. during the night b. at night c. very quickly d. very slowly 24. The farmer enrich the soil with …………. . a. fertilizers b. herbicides c. insecticides d. gases 25. They have just passes some new laws to protect wildlife. a. marine b. mammal c. animals living in natural conditions d. endangered species B. Identify the one underlined word or phrase – A, B, C, or D – that must be changed for the sentence to be correct. 1.Erosion, which washes away valuable topsoil, can prevented by planting trees and grass. A B C D 2.Hurricanes from the gulf Mexico have been caused considerable damage to coastal cities in Texas A B C D 3.It’s his wish that the money should to be given to charity. A B C D 4.That pottery found by an archaeologist while she was working in this area. A B C D 6 Dinh Tien Hoang High school English 10 __________ The End __________ 7 . Dinh Tien Hoang High school English 10 UNIT 10: CONSERVATION Vocabulary Part of Speech Vietnamese Notes A. READING 1 chụp ảnh cây dừa sắp xếp, tổ chức phục vụ tuyệt vời ổ bánh mì -Exercises- UNIT 10: CONSERVATION I. PRONUNCIATION Choose the word whose underlined part is