ielts vocab mới nhất, tài liệu học ielts writing mới nhất, bài tập từ vựng ielts có đáp án, học ielts writing với từ vựng và bài tập ứng dụng, tự học ielts tại nhà có đáp án, học tiếng anh nâng cao, ôn ielts hiệu quả band 7
Unit : Education A.Vocabulary No Words/ phrases tertiary education Definition Example giáo dục đại Students having access học to tertiary education might have better job opportunities comprehensive giáo dục Prestigious universities education toàn diện usually provide students with comprehensive education formal cấp People with formal qualifications đại học qualifications are more likely to find work knowledgedựa We are living in a based kiến thức knowledge-based society where an increase in knowledge has a direct relationship with financial wealth interactive hình thức Interactive learning is a learning học tương new and more effective tác thực tế approach that focuses on providing learners with practical knowledge learning môi trường It is necessary for environment học tập teachers to provide learners with a holistic learning environment teaching styles phương Teachers should tailor pháp giảng their teaching styles to dạy suit students’ different needs career prospects A university degree can hội nghề open the door to better nghiệp career prospects a lecture lớp học đại There are many học universities that deliver online lectures to students who cannot Related collocation To have access to tertiary education To offer students comprehensive education To obtain formal qualifications A knowledgebased society Promote interactive learning A holistic learning environment To adjust teaching styles To enhance career prospects To attend a lecture 10 learning materials 11 extracurriculum activities 12 theoretical knowledge 13 soft/ practical skillsr 14 to intergrate technology into classroom learning 15 virtue classroom 16 online learning 17 face-to-face interaction 18 access attend classes on campus tài liệu học Teachers should tập carefully prepare learning materials before each lesson hoạt động Students are encouraged ngoại khóa to participate in extracurricular activities to improve their soft skills kiến thức lý Many subjects in thuyết Vietnamese schools contain a great deal of theoretical knowledge kỹ Doing part-time jobs mềm kĩ can help students thực tế enhance their soft skills, such as communication or teamwork ứng dụng When technology is công nghệ intergrated into lessons vào lớp học at school, students will find those lessons more interesting lớp học ảo A virtue classroom allows learners to attend a lesson from anywhere in the world lớp học Online learning is a new online form of learning that helped a lot of students study comfortably at home tương tác One main drawback of thực tế online learning is that it does not allow face to face interaction tiếp cận với Nowadays, more and điều more people have access to online learning due to the proliferation of the To prepare learning materials To engage in extracurricular activities To acquire theoretical knowledge To enhance practical skills To participate in a virtue classroom To offer sb face to face interaction Provide access to sth 19 computerliterate khả dùng máy tính tự học 20 independent learning 21 teaching workload 22 flexible learning hội học schedual tập linh hoạt công việc giáo viên internet Being computer-literate is very important in this digital era Online learning tools can promote a student’s independent learning Schools should embrace new technologies as an opportunity to reduce teacher workload Online learning can offer learners an opportunity to have flexible scheduals To become computer-literate To promote independent learning To reduce teacher workload B Practice Exercise : complete the collocations using words in the box You will need to use some words more than once promote holistic adjust enhance pursue gain cultivate obtain have access to acquire open the particapte in broaden prepare knowledgedoor to based 1.A _ learning environment 2. _ extracurriculum activities 3. pratical skills comprehensive education 5. _ soft skills a _ society learning materials tertiary education _ career prospects 10 formal qualifications 11 theoretical knowledge 12 _ interactive learning 13 teaching styles 14 students’ horizons Exercise : Circle the correct word to complete the collocation 1.Working part-time while studying at university can help students cultivate/ create/ enhance soft skills Having a well-paid job can ensure people become/ get/ live financially comfortable gaining formal qualifications from a prestigious/ amazing / credited university can create / open/ bring the door to a rewarding career Students who have obtained/ brought/ gained a formal qualifications will be more likely to get a good job in the future Apart from attending / learning / carrying lectures, students should be encouraged to bring / suffer / participate in extracurricular activities Studying abroad can help to gain/ broaden/ get students’ horizons Everyone should take/ have/ bring access to tertiary education It is extremely important for schools to contribute/ bring/ offer students a holistic learning environment in today’s world Key : Exercise 1.holistic 2.participate in 3.cultivate 4.have access to 5.enhance 6.knowledge-based 7.prepare Exercise 1.enhance 2.become 3.prestigious/open 4.obtained 8.have access to 9.pursue 10.gain 11.acquire 12.promote 13.adjust 14.broaden 5.attending/participate 6.broaden 7.have 8.offer Topic : In developing countries, children in rural communities have less access to education Some people believe that the problem can be solved by providing more schools and teachers, while others think that the problem can be solved by providing computers and Internet access People have differing views about how to aid children in rural areas regarding their access to education Although the provision of computers and the Internet can temporarily address the issue, I would argue that the best measure is to establish new schools and employ more teachers On the one hand, I understand why some people believe that expanding the Internet network and supplying computers for children in remote areas give them opportunities to approach education Firstly, it is thought that students can acquire a great deal of knowledge from the online platform, most of which either is free of charge or requires small fees Educational websites, such as Wikipedia, have been constantly established to promote distance learning for children whose neighborhoods have few schools and teachers Secondly, online classes and courses are widely available and accessible, which makes geographic adversities become rather irrelevant It is because students, regardless of their background or location, can enroll in a class or course of their preference This would therefore aid them to have access to education in their remote communities On the other hand, I would side with those who think that building more schools and hiring new teachers would permanently solve the problem Only schools can create an effective learning environment for students to interact or compete with one another and comprehensively develop their scholastic competence and characteristics Furthermore, teachers can discover students’ weaknesses during their teaching process, hence better and more effective educating methodologies, which leads to more fruitful results In conclusion, it seems to me that it is best to construct schools and employ teachers in rural areas, instead of depending on technology to bring about education opportunities for children at such places Unit : Work – life A.Vocabulary No Words/phrases Definition work cơng việc nói chung job career working conditions/ environment công việc, nghề nghiệp cụ thể nghiệp, công việc làm thời gian điều kiện làm việc work-life balance workload colleagues career path career ladder 10 career fulfilment Example Many young, talented individuals choose freelance work nowadays Teaching is a demanding but fulfilling job She pursued a promising career in business Besides a generous salary package, employees appreciate favourable working conditions cân It seems to be difficult for people to achieve a sống công work-life balance việc nowadays khối lượng Many people get công việc stressed due to a heavy workload đồng nghiệp Everyone likes to have friendly and trusted colleagues đường While many people nghiệp choose to follow a single career path, others prefer exploring different career paths nấc thang Pursuing a master’s nghiệp degree can help you to climb the career ladder hài lòng Following a career với nghề path can help people experience greater career fulfilment Common collocation Voluntary work To apply for a job A rewarding career Favourable working conditions To achieve a work-life balance Heavy workload To follow a career path 11 job opportunity 12 job satisfaction 13 job seeker 14 training 15 promotion 16 salary 17 wage 18 pressure hội nghề nghiệp Fresh graduates in big cities tend to have more job opportunities hài lòng People who decide on cơng a career path early are việc believed to gain a better sense of job satisfaction later in life người tìm A job with a generous việc salary package will attract a lot of job seekers đào tạo Fresh graduates often need to undergo training before being able to work thăng tiến University graduates To get prefer jobs with more promotion opportunity for promotion lương ( tính Becoming a manager theo tháng ) means that you can enjoy a higher salary package lương ( tính His job as a waiter theo tuần ) only paid him a meagre wage áp lực These days people seem to be under a lot of pressure at work B Practice Exercise : Complete the following sentences with job, work or career 1.You should consider the job description carefully before applying for a …… 2.Nowadays, many young people pursue a _ in entertainment 3.Students should be encouraged to voluntary _ in their spare time Those with excellent qualifications can gain a better _ opportunities Ms Brown said she would be available to start next Monday Most employees want to climb the _ ladder and get promoted Exercise : Complete the sentences Work-life balance Pursuing a single career Favourable Voluntary work Freelance work path Heavy workload Manage conflicts Job satisfaction Better job opportunities 1.Students should participate in to contribute to society and gain valuable experience 2.Parents with a _ tend to have little time to take care of their children 3.Most of our time is spent at work, so it is important to have _ working conditions _ is the term used to describe the balance that an individual needs between the time allocated for work and other aspects of life _ for a long period of time may allow a person to advance to the top of their chosen field _ may lead to eventually finding a career path that is more suitable in the long term It is important for supervisors to learn how to at work Getting the best possible education and undergoing training will enable employees to have A generous salary package and promotion are key factors for _ Key : Ex : 1.job 4.job Ex2: 1.voluntary work 2.heavy workload 3.favorable 2.career 5.work 3.work 6.career 4.work-life balance 5.pursuing a single career path 6.freelance work 7.manage conflicts 8.better job opportunities 9.job satisfaction Topic : Some employers offer their employees subsidised membership of gyms and sports clubs, believing that this will make their staff healthier and thus more effective at work Other employers see no benefit in doing so Consider the arguments from both aspects of this possible debate, and reach a conclusion Employers are always seeking ways to enhance their employees’ productivity, and subsidising healthy pursuits may be one way of achieving this There are arguments on both sides; however, which we will discuss here On the one hand, it might be said that if workers are fitter and less stressed, their working time will be more efficient, leading to higher levels of output and service Furthermore, the work-life balance of the staff will hopefully be improved, because their leisure time will be more fulfilling This may even be more motivating than pay increments, perks, or financial rewards such as bonuses or incentives which may be hard to attain Finally, feeling healthier may lead to better job satisfaction which is in itself a motivating factor Conversely, the problem with such leisure-based subsidies is that their efficacy is virtually impossible to quantify For example, with target-related payments, employers can at least see whether the objectives are reached or not It might also be said that, if this budget was spent on (for instance) on the job training or day release programmes, the employees would achieve better career progression and have better job prospects These matters are all easier to measure, especially in performance reviews and appraisals, and may even help to reduce the risk of redundancy if the company restructures, downsizes or outsources its workforce Overall, it seems that, while health-related subsidies are superficially attractive, the lack of measurability is a substantial drawback Spending funds on ongoing training would appear to be a better use of company or Human Resources budgets Topic :People tend to work longer hours nowadays Working long hours has a negative effect on themselves their families and the society so working hours should be restricted Do you agree or disagree ? Working longer hours is getting more common in today’s society I personally believe that this trend not only has a severe impact on the workers themselves, but also on their families and the community as a whole Therefore, I totally agree with the idea of limiting working hours A few decades ago, a person normally worked an average of eight hours per day Average daily working hours in recent years, however, have significantly increased to ten or even fourteen This, in my opinion, directly leads to pressure at work For example, people who spend longer at work are more likely to suffer from various health issues, ranging from fatigue to more serious problems like anxiety disorders or even stroke Failing health leads to more sick leave , poor work performance and low productivity My cousin is a case in point Working nearly twelve hours on a daily basis, he frequently feels exhausted and makes more errors at work than he used to I also think that extended hours of work has serious consequences for families and communities At the family level, busy working schedules prevent people from taking frequent family trips or even just having meals together Relationships among members are greatly weakened if they cannot make time for each other In terms of community life, heavy workload deters people from devoting time to voluntary activity that brings benefits for their society My uncle, for example, hardly has time for local community service projects such as conservation work or working with a charity because he works more than sixty hours per week In conclusion, I would argue that working time should be reduced since the frequency of long working hours exerts an adverse effect on employees, their family bonds and their community ... cannot make time for each other In terms of community life, heavy workload deters people from devoting time to voluntary activity that brings benefits for their society My uncle, for example, hardly... from anywhere in the world lớp học Online learning is a new online form of learning that helped a lot of students study comfortably at home tương tác One main drawback of thực tế online learning... enhance soft skills Having a well-paid job can ensure people become/ get/ live financially comfortable gaining formal qualifications from a prestigious/ amazing / credited university can create / open/