Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia môn tiếng anh năm 2015 trường THPT ngô gia tự x

SỞ GD&ĐT BẮC NINH TRƯỜNG THPT NGÔ GIA TỰ ĐỀ THI THỬ KÌ THI THPT QUỐC GIA LẦN I NĂM 2015 Môn : TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm : 90 Phút Mã đề thi 948 Họ, tên thí sinh:……………………………………………Số danh………………………………… báo I/ Choose the sentence which is closest in meaning to the one above or that has been completed from the given word cues 1: Don’t let her treat you like that A You are not let be treated like that by her B Don’t allow you to be treated like that C Don’t let yourself be treated like that by her D She doesn’t treat you like that 2: "Shall I help you with the washing-up, Jane?" John said A John told Jane to help him with the washing-up B John asked if Jane should help him with the washing-up C John suggested helping Jane with the washing-up D John offered to help Jane with the washing-up 3:"Good morning, Mary! How are you?" Henry said A Henry said good morning Mary and asked how was she B Henry greeted Mary and asked how is she C Henry said good morning and asked Mary how she is D Henry greeted Mary and asked how she was 4: Tom regrets to say that he has left his tickets at home A Tom regrets leaving the tickets at home B Tom was sorry that he has left the tickets at home C Tom wishes he hadn’t left the ticket at home D Tom regrets to leave the ticket at home 5: It is such a wonderful opportunity that we mustn’t miss it A The opportunity is too wonderful for us to miss B The opportunity is wonderful enough for us to miss C It is a wonderful opportunity so that we can’t miss it D The opportunity is so wonderful that we are not able to afford it 6: you / never / will / regret / doing / a kind / action A You never will regret doing a kind action B You will never regret a kind action doing C You will never doing regret a kind action D You will never regret doing a kind action 7: Had he known more about the internet, he would have invested in some computer companies A Knowing about the internet help him invest in some computer company B He didn’t know much about the internet and he didn’t invest in any Computer companies C Knowing about the internet , he would have invested in some computer companies D He would have invested in some computer companies without his knowledge of the internet 8: It would have been better if he had told us his new address A He might have told us his new address B He must have told us his new address Email: anhdungdevelopment@gmail.com C He should have told us his new address D It doesn’t matter that he didn’t tell us his new address "What will you if you have ten days off school?" he asked A He asked me what will I if I have ten days off school B He asked what I will if I have ten days off school C He asked me what I would if I had ten days off school D He asked what would I if I had ten days off school 10: what / should / we / / help / poor children / go on / learn? A What should we help the poor children to go on learning? B What should we to help the poor children to go on learning? C What should we to help the poor children going on learning? D What should we to help the poor children to go on learn? II/ Identify the underlined word ỏ phrase that is incorrect 11 The author has not rarely written anything that was not a best-seller A 12 B C D Justice is often personified as a blindfolded woman To hold a pair of scales A B C D 13 For many years people have wondered that life exists elsewhere in the universe A B C D 14 They agreed with waiting for me if I was late A B C D 15 For centuries.people have wondered why have they particular dreams while they sleep A B C D III/ Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks Years ago there were many social rules and etiquette procedures (16) introductions Some formal introductions between two people were (17) by letter by third party A person had to be very careful to weigh the importance of social class or status, age, and gender when deciding (18) person should be presented or introduced to the other person first (19) _, times have changed, and most of the social rules about introducing older people to younger ones, women to men, and those in higher positions to those in lower positions have changed, too Many people now feel much more (20) about making introductions.In most situations, handshaking is (21) , but these days it is more often done than notespecially in formal social or business settings It’s very common for one person (or both) to (22) a hand when meeting someone If you are in this situation, and you are offered a hand toshake, you should grasp it firmly and shake it briefly People often tend to make some (23) about someone (24) to their handshakes, so make sure yours is not too weak or limp, not too hard, and not too long-lasting (25) should be firm and brief 16 A.including B.relating C.involving D mentioning 17 A.done B.taken C.served D made 18 A.that B.who C.whose D which 19 A.However B.Therefore C.In addition D Furthermore 20 A.anxious B.relaxed C.nervous D comfortable 21 A.optional B.compulsory C.private D formal 22 A.extend B.spread C.reach D touch Email: anhdungdevelopment@gmail.com 23 A.arguments B.judgments C.introductions D remarks 24 A.according B.depending C.regardless D on account 25 A It B.That C.Yours D Which IV/ Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Baseball evolved from a number of different ball-and stick games (paddle ball, trap ball, one-oldcat, rounders, and town ball) originating in England As early as the American Revolution It was noted that troops played “baseball” in their free time In 1845 Alexander Cartwright formalized the New York Knickerbockers’ version of the game: a diamond shaped infield, with bases ninety feet apart, three strikers - you’re - out , batter out on a caught ball , three outs per inning , a nine man team “The New York Game” spread rapidly , replacing earlier localized forms From its beginnings, baseball was seen as a way of satisfying the recreational needs of an increasingly urban - industrial society At its inception it was it was played by and for gentlemen A club might consists of 40 members The president would appoint two captains who would choose teams from among the members Games were played on Monday and Thursday afternoons, with the losers often providing a lavish evening’s entertainments for the winners During the 1850- 70 period the game was changing, however, with increasing commercialism (charging admission), under - the - table payments to exceptional to players, and gambling on the outcome of games By 1868 it was said that a club would have their regular professional ten, an amateur first - nine , and their” muffins “ (the gently duffers who once ran the game) Beginning with the first openly all - salaried team (Cincinnati’s Red Stocking Club) in 1869, the 1870- 1890 period saw the complete professionalization of baseball, including formation of the National Association of Professional baseball players in 1871 The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs was formed in 1876, run by business- minded invertors in joint-stock company clubs The 1880s has been called Major League BasebalTs “Golden Age” Profits soared, player’s salaries rose somewhat, a season of 84 games became one of 132, a weekly periodical “ The sporting News” came into being, wooden stadiums with double-deck stands replaced open ííelds, and the standard refreshment became hot dogs, soda pop and peanuts In 1900 the Western League based in the growing cities of the Mid-west proclaimed itself the American League 26 : Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the 1880s “ Golden Age”? A wooden stadiums replaced open ííelds B a weekly periodical commenced C the National Association of Professional Baseball Players was formed D profits soared 27: The word” somewhat” in line 21 is closest in meaning to x A to a signiíicant extent B to a minor extent C to not the same extent D to some extent 28: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? a the wealthy gentlemen who first played baseball, later needed to find another recreational opportunity if they did not want to mix with other or become a “muffin” b hot dogs would not have become as popular as they did, without the professionalism and commercialism that develop in baseball c the “New York “spread rapidly because it was better formalized d business - minded investors were only interested in profits 29: The word “ inception” in line is closest in meaning to A requirements B beginning C insistence D rules Email: anhdungdevelopment@gmail.com 30: The word “ lavish “ in line 11 is closest in meaning to A prolonged B very generous C grand D extensive 31: Where in the passage does the author first mention payments to players? A lines 4-7 B lines 8-10 C lines 11-14 D 15- 18 32: What is the passage mainly about? A the origin of baseball B the commercialization of baseball C the iníluence of the “New York Game” on baseball D the development of baseball in the nineteenth century 33: Which of the following is true of the way the game was played by wealthy gentlemen at its inception? A a team might consist of 40 members B the president would choose teams from among the members C they didn’t play on weekend D they might be called “duffers” if they didn’t make the first nine 34 : According to the second paragraph , all of the following are true except A commercialism became more prosperous B the clubs are smaller C outstanding players got extra income D people gamed on the outcome of games 35: The word “itself” in line 24 refers to A the Western League B growing cities C.the Midwest D the American League V/ Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions One of the seven wonders of the ancient world, the Great Pyramid of Giza was a monument of wisdom and prophecy built as a tomb for Pharaoh Cheops in 2720 B.C Despite its antiquity, certain aspects of its construction makes it one of the truly wonders of the world The thirteen- acre structure near the Nile river is a solid mass of stone blocks covered with limestone Inside are the number of hidden passageways and the burial chamber of the Pharaoh It is the largest single structure in the world The four sides of the pyramid are aligned almost exactly on true north, south, east and west-an incredible engineering feat The ancient Egyptians were sun worshippers and great astronomers, so computations for the Great Pyramid were based on astronomical observations Explorations and detailed examinations of the base of the structure reveal many intersecting lines Further scientiííc study indicates that these represent a type of timeline of events - past, present and future Many of the events have been interpreted and found to coincide with known facts of the past Others are prophesied for future generations and are currently under investigation Many believe that pyramids have supernatural powers and this one is no exception Some researchers even associate it with extraterrestrial beings of ancient past Was this superstructure made by ordinary beings, or one built by a race far superior to any known today? 36 On what did the ancient Egyptians base their calculations? A Observation of the celestial bodies B Advanced technology C Advanced tools of measurement D knowledge of the earth’s surface 37: What has research of the base revealed? A there are cracks in the foundation B The lines represent important events Email: anhdungdevelopment@gmail.com C Tomb robbers have stolen the Pharaoh’s body D A superior race of people built in 38: Extraterrestrial beings are A living beings from other planets B astronomers in the ancient times C researchers in Egyptology D very strong workers 39: What was the most probable reason for providing so many hidden passages ? A To allow the weight of the pyramid to settle evenly B To permit the high priests to pray at night C To enable the Pharaoh’s family to bring food for his journey to the afterlife D To keep grave robbers from finding the tomb and the treasure buried with the pharaoh 40 : In the second passage , the word „ prophesied’ is closest in meaning to A affiliated B precipitated C terminated D foretold 41: What is the best title for the passage? A Symbolism of the Great Pyramid B Problems with the Construction of the Great Pyramid C Wonders of the Great Pyramid of Giza D Exploration of the Burial Chamber of Cheops 42: Why was the Great Pyramid constructed? A As a tomb for the Pharaoh B As a religious temple C As a solar observatory D as an engineering feat 43: Why is the Great Pyramid of Giza considered one of the seven wonders of the world? A It is perfectly aligned with the four cardinal points of the compass and contains many prophecies B It was selected of the tomb of Pharaoh Cheops C It was built by a super race D It is very old 44: The word feat in the first paragraph is closet in meaning to A accomplishment B Appendage C festivity D structure 45: What the intersecting lines in the base symbolize? A Architects’ plan for the hidden passages B Pathways of the great solar bodies C Astrological computations D Dates of important events taking place throughout time VI/Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions 46 A compliment B.absolute C.fashionable D suppose 47 A approach B.attract C.decent D install 48 A verbal B polite C common D social VII/ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other three in each question 49 A discuss B.jump C.argument D public 50 A phoned B.arrived C.jumped D offered VIII/ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 51 She told me that she physiology A has studied B has been studying C had been studying D would have studied 52 The doctor has advised too much coffee Email: anhdungdevelopment@gmail.com A me not drink B I don’t drink C me not drinking D me not to drink 53 Angie warned anyone what she had told me A that I didn’t tell B.that I told not C.me to tell not D me not to tell 54 Why did you object the scheme for building a kindergarten in our neighborhood? A to B.against C.at D in 55 She received several compliments her speech A to B.on C.for D about 56 They were very apologetic the trouble they’d caused A on B.to C.about D with 57 Dust storms most often occur in areas where the ground has little vegetation to protect of the wind A from the effects B it from the effects C it the effects D the effected from it 58 He’ll be very upset if you his offer 'of help A turn away B.turn into C.turn off D turn down 59 Despite being a big star, she’s very A approachable B.fashionable C.acceptable D accessible 60 It’s no more than common to hear what she has to say A polite B.impolite C.politeness D impoliteness 61 Gestures such as waving and handshaking are forms of communication A direct’ B.regular C.verbal D non-verbal 62 By analyzing high pressure systems, fronts, and other influences, weather forecasters can determine the direction toward which to travel A a storm is expected B is expected a storm C is a storm expected D an expected storm 63 The effects of cigarette smoking to be extremely harmful so far A is proved B will be proved C are proved D have been proved 64 When I last my cousin Lucy, she hard preparing for her final exams A saw - was working B saw - worked C have seen - worked D see - is working 65 The accused denied in the vicinity of the murder scene A to have ever been B have ever been C having been ever D having ever been 66 My mother told me my books about on the living room A don't leave - lying B didn't leave - lie C not to leave - lying D not to leave - to lie 67 She wondered now, after so many years away A how her father looked likeB whose her father looks like C how her father looks like D what her father looked like 68 Helen asked me the film called 'Star Wars' A if I saw B whether I have seen C if I had seen D whether had I seen 69 Many people believed that the more they produced and consumed, A they were the more affluent B.the more affluent they were Email: anhdungdevelopment@gmail.com C they were affluent more D.they were affluent 70 that we had to ask a police officer for directions A So confusing the map was B So confusing was the map C So was confusing the map D Such confusing was the map 71 She regretfully told him that A she would leave the tickets at home B she left the tickets at home C she would have left the tickets at home D she had left the tickets at home 72 : - How lovely your pets are! + A Thank you, it's nice of you to say so B Really? They are C Can you say that again D I love them, too 73: - Goodbye, Susie! + A So so B The same C Yeah D So long 74 : Would you mind turning down your stereo ?’’ - “ ” A I’m really sorry! I ‘m not paying attention B.Oh! I’m sorry! I didn’t realize that C No I don’t D Yes, I 75:” I locked myself out of my apartment I didn’t know what to do” -“ You your roommate” A need have called B could have called C.would have called D must have called 76 - You must be Jane's sister Glad to meet you + A I am, either B So I am I'm glad C What you D Me too 77 She was a devoted nurse, always very to the needs of her elderly patients A observant B.attentive C.careful D delicate 78 I think access to cinemas and theaters is the main of city life A amenity B.attraction C.leisure D recreation 79 I make no for encouraging my children to succeed in school A apologize B.apologetic C.apologies D apoplectic 80 The visitors were complaining in the rain A for waiting B me about waiting C.about having to wait D.that they have to wait Đáp án lời giải chi tiết đề THPT Quốc Gia năm 2015 Trường THPT Ngô Gia Tự 10 11 C D D B A D B C C B B 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 D D A B A A B A A C D Email: anhdungdevelopment@gmail.com 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 C C A A B A D D C A A 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 D A B C B C C C B D A 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 D C D C B B D A D B B 12 13 14 15 16 C C B C C 28 29 30 31 32 C B B C D 44 45 46 47 48 A D C D D 60 61 62 63 64 C D A D A 76 77 78 79 80 D B B C C I/ Câu hỏi cách chuyển câu chủ động sang bị động Với câu mệnh lệnh, biến đổi sang bị động, ta dùng với “let” ( Don’t ) Let someone/something be done Nghĩa câu cho: Đừng để cô đối xử với bạn Đáp án C: Đừng để bạn bị đối xử Câu hỏi cách biến đổi câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp Nghĩa câu cho: Để tớ giúp cậu rửa bát, Jane nhé?! - John nói Đáp án D John đề nghị giúp đỡ Jane rửa bát, Cấu trúc: offer to something: xung phong, đề nghị làm Câu hỏi cách biến đổi câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp Đáp án D Henry chào Mary hỏi có khỏe khơng Sau động từ regret, có dạng động từ khơng chia: - regret + Ving : hối hận làm chuyện dĩ vãng - regret + to Vo : lấy làm tiếc (be sorry to / that ) Đáp án B Ở câu gốc cho dùng dạng regret + to Vo nên ta dùng dạng tương đương nghĩa với tĩnh từ sorry Câu A, C, D diễn đạt nghĩa "hối hận" "ao ước" khứ Không hợp nghĩa ban đầu Đáp án A Cấu trúc mà với Such Too S + V + too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to something: (quá làm ) It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S + V: (quá mà ) Đáp án D regret doing something: hối hận làm Nghĩa câu: Bạn không hối hận làm việc tốt Câu hỏi cách biến đổi từ câu điều kiện sang câu thực tế Câu cho câu điều kiện loại III, lược bỏ “If” => câu thực tế phải chia khứ đơn giản, ngược với câu điều kiện Câu cho: Nếu biết nhiều mạng, đầu tư vào số cơng ty máy tính Đáp án B Anh ta nhiều mạng, không đầu tư vào cơng ty máy tính Cấu trúc “If + it + be + better ” mang tính chất khuyên bảo Do vậy, đáp án C Anh ta nên nói cho chúng tơi địa Câu hỏi cách biến đổi câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp với câu Wh-question Cách biến đổi: ta giữ nguyên từ để hỏi, sau thành phần lại biến đổi thành câu trần tht Chú ý biến đổi thì, ngơi You => me ( theo tân ngữ me ), will => would; have => had Đáp án C 10 Phân tích ta thấy câu B - Cấu trúc mục đích to + V - to help : để giúp đỡ - Cấu trúc help someone (to) something: giúp đỡ làm II/ 11 Đáp án B not rarely => rarely, rarely ( ) mang nghĩa phủ định 12 Đáp án C to hold => holding Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn 13 Đáp án C that => if/whether Email: anhdungdevelopment@gmail.com 14 Đáp án B with waiting => to wait Vì Agree to something: đồng ý làm 15 Đáp án C have they => they have III/ 16 Đáp án C involve: = dính líu, liên quan đến Nghĩa từ lại: include: chứa đựng, gồm ; relate ( + to ): liên quan đến; mention : đề cập 17 Đáp án D Câu hỏi collocation Make introductions: giới thiệu 18 Đáp án D Which/ What + N ( person ): (người) 19 Dựa vào ý câu trước câu sau ta chọn đáp án A However: nhiên ( nhượng ) Nghĩa từ lại: therefore:vì ( kết ); in addition: thêm vào ( thêm thơng tin ); furthermore : thêm vào 20 Đáp án B be relaxed about: bình tĩnh, khơng lo lắng Nghĩa từ lại: anxious about: lo âu về….; nervous about: bồn chồn, lo lắng ; comfortable: thoải mái 21 Dựa vào ý câu ta chọn đáp án A optional: khơng bắt buộc Nghĩa từ lại: compulsory: bắt buộc; private: ( thuộc ) cá nhân; formal: trang trọng 22 Đáp án A extend a hand: đưa tay Nghĩa từ lại: spread: trải dài; reach : với ; touch: chạm 23 Đáp án B make judgments about someone: đánh giá/ phê phán Nghĩa từ lại: argument: tranh luận; introduction: giới thiệu; remark: nhận xét 24 Đáp án A according to : theo Nghĩa từ lại: depend ( +on ): phụ thuộc vào ; regardless ( +of ): bất chấp; on account of : thay … 25 Đáp án A It tiêu biểu cho cụm từ hay mệnh đề đề cập trước IV/ 26 Đáp án C Dựa vào ý: The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs was formed in 1876 => Trong giao đoạn “the 1870s” 27 Đáp án D to some extend ( mở rộng, tăng chút) Câu chứa từ “somewhat” : Proííts soared, player’s salaries rose somewhat, (Lợi nhuận tăng vọt, tiền lương cầu thủ tăng chút,….) 28 Đáp án C Dựa vào ý: “The New York Game” spread rapidly , replacing earlier localized forms ("New York Game" lan truyền nhanh chóng, thay hình thức trước địa phương.) 29 Đáp án B inception = beginning: khởi đầu, Ý bài: At its inception it was it was played by and for gentlemen Ngay từ đầu đóng cho q ơng giàu có Một câu lạc bao gồm 40 thành viên Nghĩa từ lại: requirement: yêu cầu; insistence: nhấn mạnh; rule: quy tắc 30 Đáp án B lavish = very generous: phung phí, xa hoa Nghĩa từ lại: prolonged: kéo dài; grand: hùng vĩ; extensive: rộng rãi 31 Đáp án C Có thể nhìn thấy bài:……….under - the - table payments to exceptional to players, and gambling on the outcome of games…………….Beginning with the first openly all salaried team…… ” 32 Đáp án D Sự phát triển bóng đá kỷ 19 Dựa ý mốc thời gian, kiện bài, ta chọn đáp án 33 Đáp án C Dựa vào ý : “Games were played on Monday and Thursday afternoons” 34 Đáp án C outstanding players got extra income - cầu thủ xuất sắc có thêm thu nhập Ý không đề cập Email: anhdungdevelopment@gmail.com 35 Đáp án A “In 1900 the Western League based in the growing cities of the Mid-west proclaimed itself the American League.” V/ 36 Đáp án A Quan sát thiên thể Dựa vào chi tiết, ta chọn đáp án “The ancient Egyptians were sun worshippers and great astronomers, so computations for the Great Pyramid were based on astronomical observations.” ; “ Many believe that pyramids have supernatural powers and this one is no exception Some researchers even associate it with extraterrestrial beings of ancient past.” 37 Đáp án B Dựa vào ý: “Explorations and detailed examinations of the base of the structure reveal many intersecting lines Further scientiíic study indicates that these represent a type of timeline of events - past, present and future .” 38 Đáp án A Extraterrestrial beings: Người trái đất 39 Đáp án D To keep grave robbers from finding the tomb and the treasure buried with the pharaoh ( Để tránh cho kẻ cướp mộ từ việc tìm kiếm ngơi mộ kho báu bị chôn vùi với pharaoh ) 40 Đáp án D prophesied : tiên đoán trước = foretold 41 Đáp án C Dựa vào câu bài: “One of the seven wonders of the ancient world, the Great Pyramid of Giza was a monument of wisdom and prophecy built as a tomb for Pharaoh Cheops in 2720 B C” 42 Đáp án A Dựa vào câu; ‘ the Great Pyramid of Giza was a monument of wisdom and prophecy built as a tomb for Pharaoh Cheops.” 43 Đáp án A Dựa vào nội dung đoạn ta chọn đáp án 44 Đáp án A feat = accomplishment: kỳ công; festivity: ngày hội; structure : cấu trúc Nghĩa từ lại: Appendage: phần phụ; 45 Đáp án D Dựa vào câu đoạn VI/ 46 Đáp án D Từ “suspose” có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, từ lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 47 Đáp án C Từ decent có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, từ lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai 48 Đáp án B Từ polite có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, từ lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ VII/ 49 Đáp án C Phần gạch chân từ argument phát âm /ju/, từ lại phần gạch chân phát âm /A 50 Đáp án C Quy tắc đọc đuôi V-ed, phần gạch chân từ jumped phát âm /t/, từ lại phần gạch chân phát âm /d/ VIII/ 51 Đây câu gián tiếp, nên động từ ta phải lùi Đáp án C Thì hồn thành tiếp diễn ( diễn tả hành động bắt đầu khứ tiếp diễn ) biến đổi sang gián tiếp, ta biến đổi thành khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn 52 Đáp án D advise someone ( not ) to something: khun ( khơng ) nên làm 53 Đáp án D warn someone not to something: cảnh báo khơng nên làm 54 Đáp án A object to (doing) something: phản đối ( làm ) Email: anhdungdevelopment@gmail.com / M9 M 6N ? compliment (n,v) on something: khen ngợi về…… -/ M9 M 6N D1 2956581&(C 2D5B&0 45< :5;1&'( 8! cảm thấy biểu lộ hối tiếc, xin lỗi về…… ./ M9 M 6N ? 9