Unit 4. Learning a foreign language

UNIT LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE Lesson Language focus Main contents: I Modal verbs with if II Direct and reported speech: - Statements - Yes-No Questions - Wh-Questions I Conditional sentences type1 with modal verbs: Modal verbs *can: → ability/ permission *must/ have to: → obligation/ necessity *may/ might: → possibility *should/ ought to: → advice *will/ shall: → future If you want to get good grades, you must study hard If clause Main clause If + S + V.simple present, S + Modal + V.bare.inf My grades are terrible X - If you want to get good grades, ……………………… you must study hard obligation Mrs Quyen Oh, no! I weigh 80 kilos Ba If you want to lose weight, You should a lot of exercise …………………………………… advice Where is Ba? He’s very late If he doesn’t come he might/may miss the soon, ………………… train ……………… possibilit y Mrs I feel sick If you want to get well, You should/ought to stay in bed ………………………… ……… Mr Ha advive Mrs Nga Can you draw that picture, Mom? If I have some pencils and crayons, I can draw draw that picture ………………………………… ability Na Mrs Kim I need your help If you need my help, I will help you ………………… X - future Mrs Quyen II Direct and reported speech: Statements: S + said ( that ) + clause S + told someone ( that ) + clause Yes-No Questions: S + asked + O + if / whether + clause ( S + V ) Wh-Questions: S + asked + O + question word + clause ( S + V ) At the party “This birthday cake is delicious.” (Uncle Hung) Uncle Hung said that birthday cake was delicious After the party “The party is very cosy” ( Uncle Hung) Uncle Hung said that the party was very cosy “I love these roses.” (Miss Nga) Miss Nga said she loved those roses “I’m having a wonderful time here.”(Cousin Mai) Cousin Mai said she was having a wonderful time there “I will go to Hue tomorrow” (Mr Chi) Mr Chi said he would go to Hue the following day “I may have a new job” (Mrs Hoa) Mrs Hoa said she might have a new job “I must leave now” (Mr Quang) Mr Quang said he had to leave then Do you like pop music? At school Direct speech She asked me if/ whether I liked pop music At home (She asked me… ) Reported speech S + asked + O + if/ whether + clause Do you live in Lao Bao? teacher The teacher asked me if/ whether I lived in Lao Bao You and your friend Can you play guitar? teacher The teacher asked me if/ whether I could play guitar You and your friend Are you fine? teacher The teacher asked me if/whether I was fine You and your friend How old are you? At school She asked me how old I was At home WH- Questions “Where you live?” The teacher asked me where I lived a “How old are you?” b “Where is your school?” c “What is the name of your school?” d “Which grade are you in?” e “How can you use a computer at your school?” f “Which school are you going to study next year?” g “When does your school vacation start?” LF a “How old are you?” He asked me how old I was b “Where is your school?” He asked me where my school was c What is the name of your school? He asked me what the name of my school was e Which grade are you in? He asked me which grade I was in f How can you use a computer at your school? He asked me how I could use a computer at my school g Which school are you going to study next year? He asked me which school I was going to study the following year h When does your school vacation start? He asked me when my school vacation started 3 a Miss Hoa said that she ……… play the piano A can B may C could D will  b If she …… me, I will help her A asks B asked C can ask D was asking  c “How old are you?” I asked her - A I asked her how old is she B I asked her how old she is C I asked her how old was she D I asked her how old she was  d.He asked her if she ……… cats A like B likes C liking D liked  ... in Lao Bao You and your friend Can you play guitar? teacher The teacher asked me if/ whether I could play guitar You and your friend Are you fine? teacher The teacher asked me if/whether I was... Chi) Mr Chi said he would go to Hue the following day “I may have a new job” (Mrs Hoa) Mrs Hoa said she might have a new job “I must leave now” (Mr Quang) Mr Quang said he had to leave then Do... should/ought to stay in bed ………………………… ……… Mr Ha advive Mrs Nga Can you draw that picture, Mom? If I have some pencils and crayons, I can draw draw that picture ………………………………… ability Na Mrs Kim I