Phrasal verbs

CHUYÊN ĐỀ : PHRASAL VERBS CỤM ĐỘNG TỪI.. Định nghĩa: Phrasal verb cụm động từ là sự kết hợp của động từ và giới từ hoặc trạng từ Eg: V+ prep: look for V+ adv: get away V+ adv+ prep: c

CHUYÊN ĐỀ : PHRASAL VERBS (CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ)

I Định nghĩa:

Phrasal verb( cụm động từ ) là sự kết hợp của động từ và giới từ hoặc trạng từ

Eg: V+ prep: look for

V+ adv: get away

V+ adv+ prep: catch up with

II Phân loại :

a/ intransitive phrasal verbs (Cụm nội động từ - không có tân ngữ)

EX: The plane will take off at 15:00

b/ Transitive phrasal verbs ( cụm ngoại động từ - có tân ngữ )

+ Inseparable transitive phrasal verbs ( cụm động từ không thể tách ra )

Ex: We are looking for my key ( Wrong: We are looking my key for )

+ Separable transitive phrasal verbs (cụm động từ có thể tách ra )

Ex: Please turn it off ( Wrong : Please turn off it )

Some popular phrasal verbs

Result in: đưa đến

Fill in: điền thông tin

Lie down: nằm nghỉ

Turn up: đến / xuất hiện = arrive

Sell out: bán hết

Send for: cho mời đến

Settle down: ổn định cuộc sống

Think over: suy nghĩ cẩn thận

Run out of: hết

Give up : bỏ / từ bỏ

Bring sb up: nuôi dưỡng

Let sb down: làm ai thất vọng

Make up: bịa ( chuyện)/ trang điểm

Try on: thử quần áo

Turn on/ Turn off: bật lên/ tắt đi

Work out: giải quyết/ lên kế hoạch

Go down: hạ ( giá cả)

Hold on: chờ ( máy điện thoại)

Pass away : chết

Set off/ Set out: khởi hành

Stand out: nổi bật

Take off: cất cánh

Catch up with : theo kịp

Come up against: đương đầu với khó khăn

Come up with: nghĩ ra

Face up to : đối mặt ( khó khăn)

Fall in love with: yêu ai

Go on: tiếp tục

Go off: nổ

Go away: đi khỏi Take over : đảm nhận Take after: giống với Take away : mang đi Come about: xảy ra Come across: tình cờ gặp Come up: xảy ra/ xuất hiện Put in for: tham gia

Put up with : chịu đựng Put off : trì hoãn = delay Put on/ put off: mặc vào / cởi ra Carry out: tiến hành

Carry on: tiếp tục Stand for: là chữ viết tắt của Stand up for: ủng hộ Look up: tra từ điển Look at : nhìn Look for : tìm kiếm Look after : chăm sóc = take care of

Verbs + Particle +

Object

( inseparable Phr

Verbs + Particle + Object

Verbs + + particle +

Noun

(on , off, up, down, in,

Transitive

Intransitiv PHRASAL

VERBS

Noun Pronoun

Get along / on with: có mối quan hệ tốt

Get out of : thoát khỏi

Make up for: đền bù

Dress up: ăn mặc sang trọng

Drop in: ghé thăm

Get over: vượt qua = recover

Ask for: đòi hỏi

Live on: sống dựa vào

Look down on: coi thường Look up to : kính trọng Look forward to: mong đợi Break down: hỏng

Break up: chia tay

Exercises Multiple choice

1. Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we _?

2. Who will the children while you go out to work?

3. Please the light, it’s getting dark here

4. The nurse has to _ at the midnight {take (sth) over: take control of or responsibility for}

5. There is an inflation The prices

A are going on B are going down C are going over D are going up

6. Remember to _ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house

7. You can the new words in the dictionary

8. It’s cold outside your coat

9. Frank never turns up on time for a meeting.

10.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.{ put off: postpone: delay}

11.My father still hasn’t really recovered from the death of my mother.

12.The bomb exploded with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town.

13.John, could you look after my handbag while I go out for a minute.

14.Bill seems unhappy in his job because he doesn’t get _ his boss

15. Why do they talking about money all the time?

16.My father gave up smoking two years ago

17.The government hopes to _ its plans for introducing cable TV

18.When the tenants failed to pay their bill, the authorities decided to _ the gas supply to the flat

19.Look out! There’s a car coming!

A The car is behind you, so you should run

B Don’t go away because the car is coming

C Hurry up or you will be late for the car

D You should be careful because the car is coming

20.I was born in Scotland but I in Northern Ireland

21.How do you start the computer?

A How does the computer turn on? B How do you turn on the computer?

C How do you turn the computer on? D Both B and C are correct

22.I/ not accept/ offer/ turn down/

A I couldn’t accept his offer to avoid turning down him

B I couldn’t accept his offer because he was turned down

C I couldn’t accept his offer, so I turned it down

D I couldn’t accept his offer whether I was turned down

23.Both Ann and her sister look like her mother.

24.I’ll be back in a minute, Jane I just want to try out my new tape recorder.

25.She got angry when they started to……… her private life.

26.She ran in a marathon last week but……… after ten kilometers {withdraw}

27.Gertrude takes……….her mother; she has blue eyes and fair hair too

28.It took him a long time to ……… the death of his wife

29.There were so many kinds of cameras………., and I didn't know which to buy

A to choose B choosing from

C chosen D to choose from

30.Billy hasn't been working; he won't……… his examinations

31.They arrived……… the airport……… good time for the plane

32.Did Mr Tan……… the class while Miss Fiona was ill in hospital?

33.Paula applied for the post but she was………

34.If orders keep coming in like this, I'll have to……… more staff

35.Why do they……… talking about money all the time?

36.In addition to Mr Thomas and Miss White, the principal……… attend the school party

37.We were too tired to wash after the meal

38.I don't know whether I'll go out tonight It depends how I feel.

39.The police made an appeal the public to remain calm.

40.These policies in many elderly and disabled people suffering hardship

*** Choose the best answer:- SYNONYM

1 He is trying to stop smoking

A give off B give up C give in D give away

2 The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt.

3 I'm sorry I didn't mean to interrupt you Please, go on and finish what you were saying.

4 They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic.

5 The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt

6 Be careful! The tree is going to fall.

7 They had to delay their trip because of the bad weather.

A get through B put off C keep up with D go over

8 It took me a very long time to recover from the shock of her death.

9 They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic.

10 What may happen if John will not arrive in time?

11 Frank never turns up on time for a meeting.

12 Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.{put off: postpone: delay}

13 My father gave up smoking two years ago

14 Both Ann and her sister look like her mother.

A take after B take place C take away D take on

15 I’ll be back in a minute, Jane I just want to try out my new tape recorder.

16 He resembles his father in many ways.

A turns off B takes on C goes over D takes after

17 We’ll buy you a cat, but you must promise to take care of it properly

A put on B go off C take after D look after

18 *Johnny sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside.

19 *Did your son pass the university entrance examination?

20 He did not particularly want to play any competitive sport.

21 I am tired because I went to bed late last night.

A stayed up B kept off C put out D brought up

22 The small white flowers are my favorite They give off a wonderful honey smell that scents the entire garden.

23 I felt let down when I didn't receive a birthday card from my sister.

A disappointed B interested C excited D bored

24 Do you have to light up another cigarette? I thought you were trying to cut down.

25 I couldn't make out what he had talked about because I was not used to his accent.

26 The firefighters fought the blaze while the crowd was looking on it.

A blowing B watering C preventing D watching

27 The police are looking into the murder.

28 Within their home country, National Red Cross and Red Crescent societies assume the duties and responsibilities of

a national relief society

29 Giovanna doesn't get along with her two brothers.

A agree with B hate C please with D have a good relationship with

30 You don't need a computer You can get by with the typewriter.

31 I fell into the water when I tried to get out of the canoe.

32 I want you to carry on with the project while I am out of town.

33 If the world’s tropical forests continue to disappear at their present rate, many animal species will be extinct.

34 Didn’t they notice the “No Camping” sign?

A keep up with B catch sign of C take advantage of D keep track of

35 Now, Peter has become accustomed to driving to the left

A has got used to B has become upset with C has become angry with D all are correct

** GAP-FILLING:

1 The bomb went _ with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town.

2 Go _ this book because it has the information you need

A over B by C off D on

3 She looked _ me, smiling happily and confidently.

4 I arranged to meet Jim after work last night but he didn’t turn _

A off B up C on D down

5 I’ve lost my keys Can you help me look _ them?

A up B after C for D into

6 She still can't get _ the shock for her baby's death

A out B on C over D away

7 As time goes _ my memory seems to get worse.

8 You’d better put _ your coat before you leave It’s chilly out.

9 Frankly speaking, your daughter does not take _ you at all.

10 We are going _ a few days for the holidays

11 The price of petrol is going _ because the cost of the exploitation is too high.

12 If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you should look it _ in the dictionary.

13 She always takes good care _ her children.

14 Did you remember to turn the lights _ before you left the house?

15 If you don't know what a word means, look it _ in the dictionary.

16 We were too tired to wash _ after the meal.

17 He is disappointed at not being offered the job, but I think he will _ it

A turn off B get over C fill in D take after

18 “Don’t forget to take _ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house.”

19 Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we _ ?

20 Who will _ the children while you go out to work?

21 Please _ the light, it’s getting dark here.

22 Remember to _ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house.

23 You can _ the new words in the dictionary.

24 It’s cold outside _ your coat

25 Why do they _ talking about money all the time?

26 "Can you read that sign?" "Just a minutes Let me _ my glasses."

27 I have been looking _ my dog for two days but I haven’t seen it yet.

28 Who will look _ the child when you’re away?

29 I feel very hot because the electricity has gone _

30 I’ve lost my keys Can you help me look _ them?

31 The forest fire went _ after two days.

32 She’s very old She needs someone to look _ her.

33 The shoes felt too tight so I took _ and tried a larger size

A away them B off them C them away D them off

34 She refused to _ the traditional woman’s role

A take up B take over C take on D take in