QUY TÁC ĐÁNH TRỌNG ÂM VỚI TỪ CĨ 3,4 ÂM TIET TRO LEN
s* Nhân vào âm tiết „gay trước các đuơi sau: ion, ic, ical, ity, ious, ual, ish, ine Ví dụ:
- inter’national, enthusi’astic, ‘musical, a’ bility
s* Nhấn vào âm tiết cách các đuơi sau Ï âm tiết:
ate, ize, ous
Vidu:
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[EU p> GENERATION GAP HH AI
Ví dụ:
- biology, pho’tography, employ’ee, bam’boo - Vietnam’ese, ciga’rette, pictu’resque
Chú ý:
- _ Những từ cĩ tiền tố ¿w, øn, ¿m dang trước hay hậu 16 less, ment, ness thi
khi tính trọng tâm ta cũng bỏ đi cho dé tim trọng âm
Ví dụ: Với từ unbelievable, ta bỏ hết phụ tố đi chỉ cịn từ believe (động từ 2 âm tiết) và sẽ nhắn vào âm tiết 2 Như vậy, khi tinh tat cả phụ tố vào
thì trọng âm được nhắn vào âm tiết 3 (unbelievable)
+ _ Nếu từ cĩ trên 3 âm tiết mà khơng cĩ quy tắc gì, cũng khơng biết đọc thế
nào thì ta cứ đếm 1,2,3 từ dưới lên thì trọng âm thường sẽ vào đĩ
Vi du: confidence (4m tiết 1), environment (âm tiết 2)
« Một số từ đặc biệt thơng dụng cĩ trọng âm:
-_ Luơn nhấn âm tiết 1: interesting, interest, comfortable, history, literature, industry,
- _ Luơn nhấn âm tiết 2: museum, continue, - Luén nhdn 4m tiét 3: understand, recommend,
GRAMMAR B®
MODAL VERBS (DONG TU KHUYET THIEU)
1 Dinh nghia
Động từ khuyết thiếu là loại động từ đặc biệt chỉ đi kèm và thực hiện chức
- năng bỗ trợ cho động từ chính trong câu chứ khơng đứng một mình
TRA tiếng Anh lớp 11 -Tập 1 >>>>>>>> 9
Trang 3LẦN GENERATION GAP « Các động từ khuyết thiếu trong tiếng Anh:
can could may might will
would must shall should ought to
Ngồi ra, cịn cĩ các cụm động từ cĩ ý nghĩa tương tự như khuyết thiếu nhưng
khơng phải là động từ khuyết thiếu (được gọi là modal-like verbs), bao gồm: had better have to need be able to 2 Cấu trúc
Động từ khuyết thiếu được theo sau bởi động từ chia ở hình thức động từ nguyên dạng khơng /o (bare infinitive): S + modal verb + bare infinitive
Ví dụ: - He can speak several languages
Động từ khuyết thiếu khác động từ thường ở chỗ:
1 Khơng biến đổi dạng theo chủ ngữ (khơng thêm *s' khi chủ ngữ là ngơi
thứ ba số ít)
Vi du: - She can swim thay vi She cans swim
2 Câu hỏi tạo thành bằng cách đảo động từ khuyết thiếu lên trước chủ ngữ
Ví dụ: - She can sing đổi thành Can she sing?
3 Sau động từ khuyết thiếu, động từ thường phải để ở nguyên dạng
khơng /ò
Ví dụ: - They can run thay vi They can to run
Trang 4
Chuyên sách ngoại ngữ
MGB & >> GENERATIONGAP AH hi,
3 Cách sử dụng
3.1 Diễn tả kha nang (ability): CAN, COULD, BE ABLE
a Kha nang ở hiện tại:
CAN/CAN'T: được dùng cho cả khả năng nĩi chung và khả năng cụ thé Vidu:
- My father can speak Japanese (kha nang ndi chung)
- I’mexhausted I can’t drive now I’d better call a taxi (khả năng cụ thé) b Khả năng trong quá khứ:
COULD/COULDN'TT: được dùng cho khả năng nĩi chung Vi du: - | could swim when I was at my primary school WAS ABLE TO/COULDN’T: duge ding cho khả năng cụ thể
Vi du: - | was able to repair my car so I didn’t have to call the mechanic - I couldn’t find his house so I called him to ask
COULD HAVE PII: dién ta mét kha nang cĩ thế ở quá khứ nhưng trên thực
tế là khơng)
Vi du: - We could have come earlier but the traffic was too heavy
(Lé ra chúng tơi cĩ thể đến sớm hơn nhưng do tắc đường quá Trên thực tế
chúng tơi đã khơng đến sớm)
c Khả năng ở tương lai:
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"HA GENERATION GAP
CAN/CANTT: dùng để nĩi về khả năng cụ thẻ
Vi du: - \'m sorry I can’t come to your party tomorrow
- I’m busy now but I can help you with your homework tomorrow
3.2 Diễn tả sự phĩng đốn (probability):
a Đốn về hiện tại:
WILL / WON’T + V: sử dụng khi ta rất chắc chắn về một hành động
Vi du: - She will be at the office now (I’m very sure about this)
MUST / CAN’T + V: sir dung khi ta tương đối chắc chắn về hành động Lưu
ý, trong trường hợp này must khơng được dùng ở thể phú định, thay vào đĩ
ta dùng can’t cho phỏng đốn chắc chắn về một hành động khơng diễn ra ở
hiện tại
Vi du: - You haven’t eaten anything since yesterday You must be very hungry now
SHOULD / SHOULDN'T + V: str dung cho giả thuyết về một điều cĩ thể xảy
ra nếu mọi việc diễn ra đúng kế hoạch
Ví dụ: - It shouldn’t take long to come here by taxi
- He’s on the bus now, so he should be here in a few minutes
CAN + V: sử dụng cho các dự đốn chung về những việc cĩ khả năng xảy ra Ví dụ: - Prices can be very high in Tokyo
MAY / MIGHT / MAY NOT / MIGHT NOT + V: khơng chắc chắn lắm về
hành động
Vi du: - It may rain a lot this summer - He might not come tomorrow b Đốn về quá khứ: Modal + have PIT
Trang 6b GENERATIONGAP AH DAI | MUST / CAN’T + HAVE PIL: sit dung cho phỏng đốn chắc chắn về hành
động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ
|
Luu ý: mus ở thể phủ định cĩ nghĩa khác hẳn, nên khi đốn chắc về hành
động đã khơng xảy ra trong quá khứ ta dùng can? have PII Ví dụ:
- Why didn’t he come to the meeting yesterday?
He must have forgotten about it You know how forgetful he is - He can’t have committed that crime He was in prison at that time
-_ MAY/MIGHT/MAY NOT/MIGHT NOT + HAVE PII: diễn tả một phỏng
. đốn khơng chắc chắn về một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ
Ví dụ:
- Why didn’t Julia come to the meeting yesterday? She might have been ill I’ll phone her to check
3.3 Dién ta sw bat bugc va loi khuyén: MUST, SHOULD, HAVE TO MUST + V: dién fa sy bat buéc xuất phát từ bản thân người nĩi
Vi du: - must do homework today so that I can be totally free tomorrow Lưưu ý: khi diễn tả sự bắt buộc trong quá khứ, zsí được thay thế bằng (had to + V, didn’t have to + V)
Vi du: - | had to wear uniform when I was a pupil at primary school
HAVE TO / DON’T HAVE TO + V: dién ta sy bat budc xudt phat tir nhan t6
bén ngoai
Vi du: - Chidlren have to wear uniform to school - My mom doesn’t have to work on Sunday
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| Nite GENERATION GAP &
Vi du: - You ought to report to her at work SHOULD / SHOULDN'T + V: diễn tả lời khuyên
Vi du: - You shouldn’t overspend, or you will be in debt - You should take his advice
SHOULD HAVE PII / SHOULDN’T HAVE PII: dién ta hanh d6ng lẽ ra nên
được thực hiện trong quá khứ nhưng hành động này đã khơng được thực hiện
(> điều kiện khơng thật)
Ví dụ:- You should have thanked her for her help (In fact, you didn’t thank her)
NEED HAVE PII / NEEDN’T HAVE PII: dién ta hanh d6ng lẽ ra cần được
thực hiện trong quá khứ nhưng da khéng duge thyc hién (> diéu kién khơng thật)
Vi du: - You need have brought your raincoat It is raining now (In fact, you didn’t bring your raincoat.)
OUGHT TO HAVE PII: dién tả hành động lẽ ra phải được thực hiện trong quá khứ nhưng đã khơng được thực hiện (~> điều kiện khơng thật)
Vi du: - You ought to have done your homework yesterday (In fact, you didn’t do it.)
READING
READING FOR SPECIFIC INFORMATION IN AN ARTICLE ABOUT THE GENERATION GAP
Kỹ năng đọc tìm thơng tin cụ thé trong bai báo về khống cách thế hệ
Ví ảụ: Bài 1, 10 - SGK: Tìm các thuật ngữ cụ thể trong bài Để làm dạng bài này, ta cần thực hiện các bước sau:
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MG 30 OKs ỳ GENERATION GAP AH HÀ
Bước 1: Đọc các câu cho trước, gạch chân key word, xác định câu hỏi yêu cầu loại thơng tin gì (danh từ riêng hay số từ, ngày tháng, địa điểm hay một sự kiện nào đĩ .) và quan trọng cần xác định loại từ cần tìm là gì
Bước 2: Đọc lướt qua bài khĩa thật nhanh để xác định vị trí của những key
word ta đã gạch chân trong câu hỏi Thơng tin cĩ thể được sắp xếp theo vần
hay theo thứ tự thời gian vì vậy bạn cĩ thể căn cứ vào điều này để xác định
dễ dàng hơn
Bước 3: Dừng lại trước thơng tin (key word) cần tìm và đọc kỹ những câu cĩ
liên quan đến thơng tin đĩ để xác định được từ mà tác giả đang đề cập đến Bước 4: Chọn từ phù hợp nhất
> SPEAKING
GIVING ADVICE ON HOW TO SOLVE PROBLEMS
Khi muốn nhận được lời khuyên, ta cĩ thể dùng các cầu trúc sau: » ve got problems with What do you suggesf?
5 What do you advise me to do? * What should I do?
+ What ought I to do? ¢ What’s your advice?
+ Ifyou were me, what would you do?
Khi muốn đưa ra lời khuyên, ta cĩ thể nĩi:
» - IfIwere you, I would
* Why don’t you
+ "You'd Better -.: soccer
>>>>>>>> l5
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hi ii GENERATIONGAP «
« - Ifyou take my advice, you'ÏÌl - «Ttmight be'a good Tea t6 - :.- -.- *- Ladvise:yout0) cicero
ISTENING
LISTENING FOR SPECIFIC INFORMATION IN A CONVERSATION BETWEEN TWO TEENAGERS ABOUT CONFLICT WITH THEIR PARENTS
Kỹ năng nghe thơng tin chỉ tiết trong hội thoại giữa hai thanh thiếu niên
nĩi về xung đột với bố mẹ họ
Ví dụ: Bài 4, trang 13 - SGK: Chọn đáp án phù hợp nhất
Để làm dang bài này, ta cần áp dụng các bước sau:
Bước 1: Đọc các câu hỏi thật kỹ để hiểu nội dung, chủ đề của bài nghe Gạch
chân key word để xác định nội dung mình cần phải nghe là gì
Bước 2: Đọc các lựa chọn cho trước, gạch chân key word của các lựa chọn đĩ Xác định điểm khác nhau giữa các lựa chọn
Bước 3: Tập trung nghe để nắm bắt được những key word đã gạch chân trước
và lựa chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất
T001) )
WRITING A LETTER ABOUT FAMILY RULES TO A TEENAGER STAYING WITH A HOMESTAY FAMILY
Kỹ năng viết thư trả lời thơng tin về các quy tắc trong gia đình cho một
thanh thiếu niên sống cùng một gia đình bản ngữ khi du học (homestay)
Đây là dạng bài viết thu dé tra lời một câu hỏi của một người bạn mong muốn tìm hiểu thêm về truyền thống, văn hĩa, các luật lệ, quy tắc ở đất nước chúng ta
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› GENERATION GAP Julai
Dang bài viết này rất đơn giản, nhưng trước khi bắt tay vào viết, ta cần xác
định nội dung bạn tâm thư muốn hỏi là gì, sau đĩ liệt kê ra từ hai đến ba ý
chính mình muốn nêu ra Khi bắt tay vào viết thư, ta cĩ thể làm theo dạng thức thư sau:
Adress (Địa chỉ người gửi) Month, date, year (Ngày tháng gửi thư) Dear A, - Bay to cam xtc khi nhan duge thu cua ban (I’m really happy to ) - Nhiac lai ndi dung chinh trong thu cua ban (In your letter, you asked me about ) - Duara phần nội dung tra Idi: (Main content) + Ý thứ nhất (First idea) + Ý thứ hai (Second idea) + Ý thứ ba (Third idea)
-_ Đề cập đến việc sẵn sàng trả lời các thắc mắc của bạn về nội dung
Trang 11Way <<<" GAP « PRACTICE TESTS TEST 1 RONUNCIATION @
Pick out the word whose stress is placed differently from that of the rest 1 A believe B decide C discuss D conflict 2 A together B decision C understand D appearance 3 A interesting B relationship C traditionally D discussion 4 A relate B viewpoint C belief D extended 5 A obligation B museum C conservative _D agreement I Choose one suitable word from the box to complete each sentence appearance belief regulations independence understanding 1 My parents don’t like some of my friends just because of their
2 Living under the same roof with three or four generations can be frustrating because of the lack of space, and privacy
3 Open communication can really help to create mutual trust and between parents and children
18 <<<<<<<<< HƯỚNG DẪN ƠN TẬP VÀ
Trang 12
) GENERATIONGAP HD AC
4 There is widespread that ghosts really exist
5 In my family, rules and are imposed by my father
II Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each unfinished sentence, or
has a close meaning to the underlined part
1, Highhal shen rate, part-time work and low-paid jobs have forced young adults to move back with their parents
A.employed B.unemployed C.employment D unemployment 2 It’s important to try to understand viewpoints we disagree with
A opinions B thoughts C ideas D beliefs 3 This is such a beautiful T-shirt that I’d like to try on immediately
A buy B see C wear D fit
4 Each culture develops its own social
A norms B normal C normalization D normalize
ESHER stevie axe se in dealing with difficult customers
A experience B experienced C experiencing _D experiences
A can B could C am able to D was able to arrive at the party on time despite being caught in the traffic congestion
A was able to B were ableto C can D could
IỂM TRA tiếng Anh lớp 11 - Tập 1 >>>>>>>>> 19
Trang 13
er GAP «
3 1 left the cake here but it's gone The children Ít
A must have eaten B must eat
C should have eaten D should eat
Ae Da VÍsieasnsasaee very happy now He has just been promoted at work A may be B will be C can be D must be 5 Last week, we had an interesting discussion family values
A.on B with C about D for
6 Patients should discuss their health problems their doctor carefully
A.on B with C about D for
7 Mary sometimes complains her hair-style
A for B to C about D with
8 The generation gap parents and children can hardly be filled
A among B of C both D between
9 These shoes look fashionable I'd like to try them
A on B in C over D with
10 Although he is 20 years old now, his parents still treat him
a small kid
A like B alike C as D such as
II Choose the correct option for these modal verbs of possibility 1 I’m sure he has finished his test by now
A He must have finished his test B He might have finished his test
20 <<<<<<<<< HƯỚNG DẪN ƠN TẬP'
Trang 14
) GENERATIONGAP HAI
2 He couldn’t finish even half of the questions in the test
A He might not study
B He might not have studied 3 People are smoking outside
A It’s because they don’t have to smoke in here B It’s because they must not smoke in here 4 He looks exhausted
A He must have worked all night last night B He might had to work all night last night 5 Who fixed the roof of the house?
A It couldn’t be Jim He was at work
B It couldn’t have been Jim He was at work
READING )
/
Read the following passage and complete the two followed tasks THE GENERATION GAP IN MY FAMILY
My family has members whose opinions vary widely but two contrasting members of ụ my family are my brother and my father I understand both of them fairly well, but their attempts to understand each other are less successful My father and my older brother
sometimes assume diametrically different
viewpoints
EM TRA tiếng Anh lớp 11 - Tập 1 >>>>>> >2
Trang 15
My brother is artistic and creative while my father is pragmatic and technically minded The first difference between them is their taste in music My brother is a born musician who loves music with soul He studied music at an early age and was encouraged to develop his interest in the field Although he was talented in maths and science, my brother’s true love was music Born in late eighties, he is currently a Jazz Studies major at the
University of North Texas On the other hand, my father is a scientist, has no musical talent, and listens to “muzak.” He excelled in mathematics and
science and had no time or inclination to study art or music He worked his way through school and eventually earned a Ph.D in physics For my father, a college education symbolized a way to get ahead and provide a good standard of living for his family
Although my brother and father disagree on many things, they manage to get along very well Both of them are open-minded and can appreciate each other’s differences Though they are different in many ways, they share a few interests, such as fishing and working on cars They also enjoy lively discussions on topics about which they disagree It is probably a good thing that all people are not born exactly like their parents If everybody was alike, the world would be a very boring place
Choose the best answer
1 The author’s brother majors ỉn -
A maths B science C physics D Jazz music
2 The author’s father holds a
A bachelor’s degree B doctorate
C master’s degree D diploma
Trang 16»» GENERATION GAP AỦ HÀ |
3 How old is the author’s brother now?
A around 20 B around 30
C around 40 D not mentioned
4, The word “diametrically” in paragraph 1 means:
A completely B rather C slightly D very 5 What’s the attitude of the author while writing the text?
A critical B judgmental C narrative D.supportive Decide whether the following sentences are True (T) or False (F)
6 The two characters in the passage hate discussing on issues they disagree
7 The author’s brother was not supported to pursue music
career
Trang 17
Listen to the following summary regarding sources of conflicts between teenagers and parents and fill in the blanks
so ec
| Reasons of conflicts between teenagers and parents The main reasons or situations in which conflicts arise:
- Parents often treat teens as little babies
- Many parents (Ï) time for teenagers to be out - Parents often đo not like friends of their children or some of them,
because they worry about (2) influence
- Parents do not understand clothes teenagers want to wear In their
opinion, it breaks rules and () of society Therefore, parents do not want to buy such clothes
- Many teenagers like to listen to loud music and parents do not like it at all
- Some parents like to influence further educational institution or future (4) of teenagers
- Parents do not like bad habits of teenagers, like (Š) or
drinking beer, even if they smoke and drink themselves
24 <<<<<<<<<
Trang 18VICE Or Chuyên sách nọ SPEAKING 97 Put the options A, B, C, D, or E in the suitable blanks (1-5) »» GENERATION GAP AH HAI
Student A: Well, can you tell me what kind of conflicts you often get into with your mother and father?
Student B: To be honest, I hate being kept telling what to do all the time Lee ten nee , what would you do?
your mother and explain show her that you are now much Student A: In my opinion, (2)
how you feel (3)
more mature and responsible
Stiden'EB:› (4) 221:c:¿e T’ll try How about you and your parents? Student A: Actually, my dad always compare me with my sister He says that she’s more intelligent and hard-working than me That makes me crazy!
StndentB:: @) cses«¿ tell her that nobody is the same and everyone has his/her own strengths and weaknesses
Trang 19
ay GAP
WRITING
Your pen pal from the U.S sent you a letter asking about “common reasons of conflicts between teenagers and their parents in your country” Write him/ her a letter in response to his/her inquiry
26 <<<<<<<<< HƯỚNG DẪN ƠN TẬP VÀ KIỂM TRA tiếng Anh
Trang 20»» GENERATION GAP HD AC
TEST 2
PRONUNCIATION Ð
Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest
1 A punish B curfew C purpose D curtain
2 A support B discuss C must D shut
3 A opinion B doctor C communicate D opposite
4 A teenage B explain C distract D game
5 A norm B afford C impose D course I Choose one suitable word from the box to complete each sentence | close-minded give nuclear expectations gap 1 A family unit consisting of a mother, a father, and their children is called 3.22 family
2 Generation means the difference in opinions or behaviors between older and younger people which often causes problems between
them
3 My grandmother finds it hard to accept changes, especially in the traditional values of society She is really
4, My grandparents often me some useful advice
We had heard so much about the restaurant, but it did not come up to
Trang 21
am « h ách ĐI
II Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each unfinished sentence 1 A family group that includes grandparents, cousins, aunts, etc living
under the same roof is called family
A extended B small C nuclear D large
2y s3 is the job of looking after children, especially while their parents are working
A Childcare B Childbirth C Child support D Childbearing 3c 2 66säia is the way in which someone follows the social rules about
how to eat food
A Table style B Table manner
C Table way D Table service
4 My teacher is a(n) consider new ideas
person who is always willing to A close-minded B conservative C open-minded D creative 5 He and his ex-wife frequently came into Therefore, they decided to divorce A argue B discussion C fighting D conflict
I Choose the best answer A, B, C or D for each of the following sentences
1 Her husband has become a millionaire She work hard now A mustn’t B doesn’t have to C shouldn’t D can’t
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MGBoOKs » GENERATIONGAP TU HAI about the entrance fees to the museum It was free to enter but Den Tae I didn’t know about it before!
A didn’t need to worry B needn’t have worried C mustn’t have worried D can’t have worried
3 W€ do our homework everyday as our teacher will punish those who don't
A must B should C have to D can
SA D72 20s0008 reveal our customers’ information to any third party That’s the rule
A mustn’t B don’t have to C shouldn’t D can’t 5 After this course, we improve our English a lot
A can B could C will be able to D must 6 The hospital is closed by now You him earlier in the day
A must have visited B must visit
Trang 23ar GAP Gs IL Identify one underlined word or phrase that must be changed for the sentence to be correct 1 There should be mutually trust and understanding between parents A B Cc D and children 2 Expensive brand name clothes can lead to financial burden with their A B ễ D parents 3 Some parents impose still their interests on their children A B € D 4 In Vietnam, the number of multi-generational households with more than A three generations living under the same roof have increased over the past B e D few years 5 People believe that young children can benefits much from living in an A B LG extended family
Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best fits the blank space in the following passage
For most people, family is a source of great joy But when conflict (1) me family turmoil can lead to depression, anxiety, resentment and fear A variety of issues can cause (2) among relatives, including extramarital affairs, financial difficulties, poor communication and child-related hardships
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Chuyên sách ngoại ngữ } GENERATION GAP AM HÀ,
like infertility, disabilities or opposing parenting styles Arguing from time to time is part of family life, but continuous conflict can (3) relationships Listening, compromising and seeking professional guidance when necessary can help families resolve problems Financial problems are one of the leading (4) of divorce A couple may feel overwhelmed by the amount of money they owe, (Š) affects how much they can afford to do or buy for the family Financial stress can also (6) when a husband and wife disagree about how, where or when money is (7) Other family conflicts arise as a result (8) unemployment When RomieoDE-15-(9)::::esssxse work for a long period of time, she might feel anxious, depressed or ashamed, and such (10) emotions can fuel arguments with her spouse
l A.arise B arises C arose D arising
2 A argument B break-up ez happiness ` D conflict
3 A damage B harm C ruin D benefit
4 A reasons B results C causes D problem
5 A that B which C who D whom
6 A happen B appear C exist D occur
7 A spent B saved C taken D withdrawn
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mr GAP «
LISTENING (Track 3)
Listen to a person talking about Mother’s day and decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F)
1 The first Sunday in May is Mother’s Day
2 On Mother’s Day, children only give their mothers flowers as
presents
3 On Mother’s day, fathers and children do the cooking
4 Mrs Ann Reeves Janis started “Mother’s Friendship Day” in 1860s 5 In 1908, Mother’s Day became Mother’s Friendship Day SPEAKING @)
Rearrange the following sentences A, B, C, D, or E so that we can have a logical problem of a teenager who is asking for advice
A Besides, she is a very kind, friendly, and humorous girl We always have fun together
B She often wears short skirts and tank tops In addition, she has her hair dyed in red
C I wish my parents didn't judge her by appearance, but got to know her
better What should I do?
D I’m not happy that my parents always complain about my best friend just because of her appearance
Trang 26»» GENERATION GAP AH hÀI
Your pen pal from the U.S sent you a letter asking about “activities on Mother’s Day in your country” Write him/her a letter in response to his/ her inquiry