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Vuong Yen - The teacher of English at HG medical secondary school, 2005) * Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it. Example: I haven t enjoyed myself so much for years.’ Answer: It s years ’ since I enjoyed myself so much. 1. The trains couldn t run because of the snow.’ ⇒ The snow 2. I didn t arrive in time to see her.’ ⇒ I wasn’t early 3. I m sorry I was rude to you yesterday.’ ⇒ I apologize . 4. He didn t hurry, so he missed the train.’ ⇒ If 5. Janet is the best tennis- player in the club. ⇒ No one 6. I haven t seen that man here before.’ ⇒ It’s . 7. The furniture was so expensive that I didn t buy it.’ ⇒ The furniture was too 8. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money. ⇒ The bank manger . 9. He learned to drive when he was 18. ⇒ He has 10. She had never been unhappy before. ⇒ She was unhappier . 11. It was so late that nothing could be done. ⇒ It was too 12. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o clock the following morning.’ ⇒ “ Please 13. They ll have to change the date of the meeting again.’ ⇒ The date . 14. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week. ⇒ We are going 15. The bus takes longer than the train. ⇒ The train . 16. John has not had his hair cut for over six months. ⇒ It’s . 17. Maria says she ll like to have been put in a high class.’ Page 1 Vuong Yen - The teacher of English at HG medical secondary school, 2005) ⇒ Maria wishes 18. Would you like me to finish the work tonight? ⇒ I’ll . 19. You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches. ⇒ In 20. My husband didn t leave the car keys, so I couldn t pick him up at the’ ’ station. ⇒ If my husband . 21. I don t think John will come, said Bill.“ ’ ” ⇒ Bill doubted . 22. The postman was bitten by our dog. ⇒ Our dog 23. We couldn t drive because of the fog.’ ⇒ The fog prevented 24. Although his leg was broken he managed to get out of the car. ⇒ In spite 25. The cake was so hard that I could not eat it. ⇒ It was 26. We didn t go because it rained.’ ⇒ If it hadn’t 27. I can t cook as well as my mother does.’ ⇒ My mother 28. I don t suppose you have change for a pound, do you?’ ⇒ Do you happen . 29. He failed to win the race. ⇒ He didn’t . 30. Mary rang hours and hours ago. ⇒ It’s hours . 31. I m sorry that I didn t finish my homework last night.’ ’ ⇒ I wish 32. She asked John how he liked her new dress. ⇒ “How 33. A train leaves at eight o clock every morning.’ ⇒ There is VIẾT LẠI CÂU: 1.My teacher wouldn’t let me leave early (refused) -My teacher .early 2.Jill sang without stopping for an hour (continued) -Jill hour without stopping 3.Jack thinks he is going to well (expects) -Jack well 4.What are your plans for the summer? (intend) -What for the summer? 5.Clearing up my room is something I dislike! (hate) -I my room 6.Liz said she’d go to the cinema with me (agreed) -Liz .the cinema with me 7.See you later, I hope (hope) -I later 8.What you fancy doing this evening? (want) -What this evening? 9.I waited for him until 6.30 and then gave up (which) -I waited for him until 6.30 gave up 10.We suggested a lot of things which were rejected (was) -Everything rejected 11.If someone understands this book, they are cleverer than I am (is) -Anyone cleverer than I am 12.I won’t tell you this again, you naughty boy (time) -This tell you, you naughty boy 13.I don’t really approve of his proposal (what) -I don’t really approve of proposing 14.I have read all of her books but one (that) -There is only .I have not read 15.I can’t remember the last heavy rain (when) -I can’t remember heavily 16.Do you get on with your next-door neighbour? (who) -Do you get on with lives next door? 17.We could go to Hanoi by bus, or we could go to Hanoi by train (either or)We 18.Tim enjoys skiing Mary and John enjoy skiing (not only but also) -Not only 19.John is not in class today I am not in class today (Neither nor) -Neither 20.Mary is fluent in French Tom is fluent in French, too (Both and) -Both 21.They predict that the storm will come today or maybe tomorrow (either or) -They 22.The teacher didn’t come to class, and the students didn’t come to class (neither nor) -Neither 23.Lan enjoys listening to music, and she also enjoys reading ( not only but also) -Lan 24.Ann doesn’t like this kind of food, I don’t like this kind of food (Both and) -Both 25.John inflated the tyres of his bike ( blew) - 26.I suffered from obsessive and agonising thought (prey) - 27.He can hardly read at all (virtually) - 28.He can speak French well enough to go to the conference (fluent) - 29.His arrival was completely unexpected (took) - 30.The first sign of the disease is a feeling of faintness (onset) - 31.He began by giving us a summary of his progress so far (outset) - 32.As an antidote to their disappointment, he bought them ice-cream ( offset) - 33.I travel by bus only when I have no alternative (resort) - 34.Sarah wore dark glasses so that no one would recognise her (avoid) - 35.Anne was afraid the neighbours would despise her for not having a washing machine (look) 36.If only you had tried harder, you might have passed the exam ( effort) - 37 “ I wonder if you could possibly open the door for me?” (mind) - 38.It might be better if that paragraph was omitted (leave) - 39.Bill reckoned that his success was due to incredible luck (put) - 40.Why not tell him the truth and be finished with it? (get) - 41.Mark had difficulty in accepting the loss of his money (hard) - 42.It wasn’t my intention to upset you (mean) - 43.The children pestered us for sweets (kept) - 44.They don’t mind which film they go to (matter) - 45.He continued his his story ,even though no one was listening (went) - 46.If I were left alone, I’d finish the job quickly (interrupting) - 47.The notice said that you couldn’t smoke in class (forbidden) - 48.My mother did not like my new shoes (disapproved) - 49.She was dismissed because her typing was poor (lost ) - 50.He spoke confidently and that impressed me (which) - 51.She doesn’t know the difference between margarine and butter (tell) - 52.He is famous for his vast knowledge of primitive religion (authority) - 53.He took no part in the discussion (contribute) - 54.How you explain the difference between the two witnesses’ stories? (account) - 55.He is certainly not stupid (mean) - 56 “You don’t appreciate me,” she complained (granted) - 57.After the death of the giant they lived in peace (once) - 58.The man in that painting bears a strong resemblance to my uncle (remind) - 59.Someone has stolen her bicycle (had) - 60.People knew they were spies (known) - 61.I found it when I was looking through some old paper (came) - 62.We didn’t go in case we were recognised (fear) - 63.After two hours the bridegroom still hadn’t appeard (sign) - 64.We could just discern the buildings through the fog (make) - 65.It is my strong belief that John was responsible (suspect) - 66.He has a good relationship with all his students (gets) - 67.His rude behaviour is too much ... Rewrite these sentences 1. I’m going to the theatre tomorrow and I’m looking forward to it. I’ m really looking’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’ 2. I’ve never eaten this before. It is the first ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’ . 3.He is getting someone to mend thee windows. He is having’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’. 4. It started to rain at two o’clock. It has’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’ 5. I tried to eat the cake , but it was too sweet. The cake was’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’ 6. We couldn’t go out because the weather was so bad. It was such’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’. 7. Six years ago we started writing to each other. We have’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’. 8. My brother and I both went to that school. I went to that school and so’’’’’’’’’’’’’ 9. No one ’s ever discussed that question. That question’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’ 10. Someone must meet him at the railway station. He’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’ 11. she said to u ’Don’t go out’ She told’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’ 12. I often get up early. I am used ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’. 13. He was too far away to hear me. He was so ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’ 14. I am sorry I interrupted your dinner. I apologize’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’ 15. Someone stole my purse from my handbag. My purse’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’. 17. The children should be in bed by now. It’s time………………………………………. 18. It was such good weather that we went swimming. The weather ………………………………………… 19. Getting a good job doesn’t interest him. He isn’t…………………………………………………… 20. When did you start working here ? How long……………………………………………………? 21. No one in the group is younger than her . She is ………………………………………………………. 22. He can’t do anything about it . There’s………………………………………………………… 23. he borrowed my book, but he forget to return it. I………………………………………………………… 24. They made him wait for two hours. He ………………………………………………. 25. I must leave now, or I will miss the bus. I will miss ……………………………………………… 26. I can’t see that far. It is too……………………………………………………. 27. She is a slower and more careful driver than I am. She drives……………………………………………………… 28. How old do you think this house is ? When do you think…………………………………? 29. This holiday’s so expensive, I don’t think I can go. It’s such………………………………………………… 30. It’s the cheapest watch but it’s the nicest. Not only …………………………………………………. 31.I’ll get home at about seven and I’ll give you a ring then. I’ll give you a ring…………………………………………… 32. She and I have never been there before. Neither …………………………………………………. 33. I’m sorry that I didn’t learn to ride a bicycle when I was younger. I regret’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’. 34.He spoke so quickly that I couldn’t understand what he said. He spoke too ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’ 35. I have never been to the ballet before. It’s ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’. 36. She didn’t work hard enough, so she lost her job. The reason’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’ 37. I am grateful that you looked after my mother so well. Thank you’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’ 38. It’s impossible to cross the road because of the traffic. The traffic makes it ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’ 39. I haven’t seen her since we left school. The ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’. 40. I get to work in twenty minutes. It ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’. 41. ’ Don’t walk on the grass’ the gardener said to us. The gardener told ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’ 42. The weather was so bad that we couldn’t go sailing. The weather was not’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’ 43. How long is it since they went to Nairobi ? When ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’ 44. She is very pleased t be going away on holiday soon. She is looking’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’ 45. They took away his passport so that he wouldn’t leave the country. They prevented’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’ 46. The storm blew a lot of trees down last night. A lot of ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’. 47. ’ Where are you spending your holidays ?’ Jane ask us. Jane asked us’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’ 48. We stay in this hotel. This is ……………………………………………………… 49. I last spoke to Jack when I sold him my old car. I haven’t …………………………………………………… 50. “ Why don’t you complain to the company, Peter ?” said William. William suggested………………………………………… 51. He started ENGLISH FOR GOOD STUDENTS12 ( 1 ) DO THI DINH CO LOA HIGH SCHOOL --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Write a new sentence as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence using the word given( The given words must not be altered in any way) 1.” Why don’t you spend a little time listening to recording of different English accents? ( ADVISED) 2. I can’t often afford to spend my holiday abroad. ( SELDOM) 3. Never mind your previous failures-try to forget them and think of what your next venture might be! ( BEHIND) 4. The two young men introduced a virus into the computer system. ( ALLEGED) 5. This is an important scheme and we want him to approve. ( APPROVAL) 6. I wouldn’t object to moving to a larger flat. ( RATHER) 7. The price of coffee has risen 50% since last year. (HIGHER) 8. As a boy, he was a regular churchgoer. (USED) 9. She seemed quite unhappy when I saw her last week. ( …LOOK… AT ALL.) 10. They decided to build a new school immediately. (SHOULD) 11. I go out very little these days. ( HARDLY) 12. “ Could I borrow five pounds from you, Rose?” asked Nick. → Nick … lend… 13. Nobody plays this piece as beautifully as he does. → He… more … else. 14. I would like to express my thanks for everything you have done for me . → I… say… thankful… 15. People claim that she is the best tennis player of our times. (SAID) 16. Don’t you regret not learning to swim? ( WISH) → Don’t … swim? 17. The telephone rang right after he had left the room. → Hardly… 18. It’s impossible for us to measure the distances between planets because they are very immense. → The distances… 19. A country can not be prosperous if it is not quite independent. → Only… 20. I didn’t have enough time to visit the town properly. → The time I had… 21. What exactly am I supposed to have done wrong? ( STAND) 22. Good colour sense is instinctive for some people. ( COME) 23. Don’t ask him about the accident, he’s upset already. ( STATE) 24. Everyone’s saying the government is about to resign. ( RU MOURED) 25. The senior students believe that they are old enough to choose which classes to attend. ( REGARD) 26. Since the company’s methods were exposed in a newspaper, people have lost their good opinion of it. (DISREPUTE) 27. What really depresses me is this continual wet weather. (GETS) 28. We missed the bus because we had overslept. ( CONSEQUENCE) 29. She passed the world around that she was looking for a flat. (KNOWN) 30. They continued to suggest that I was lying. ( PERSISTED) ENGLISH FOR GOOD STUDENTS 12 (1 AK) DO THI DINH CO LOA HIGH SCHOOL --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Write a new sentence as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence using the word given … P96-test 16 C WRITING I hay 12 1.” Why don’t you spend a little time listening to recording of different English accents? ( ADVISED) He advised me to listen to recording of different English accents 2. I can’t often afford to spend my holiday abroad. ( SELDOM) I’m seldom able to afford to spend my holiday abroad. 3. Never mind your previous failures-try to forget them and think of what your next venture might be! ( BEHIND) Put your previous failures behind you and think of what your next venture might be. 4. The two young men introduced a virus into the computer system. ( ALLEGED) The two young men are alleged to have introduced a virus into the computer system. 5. This is an important scheme and we want him to approve. ( APPROVAL) We want his approval of / for this important scheme. 6. I wouldn’t object to moving to a larger flat. ( RATHER) I’d rather like to move a larger flat. 7. The price of coffee has risen 50% since last year. (HIGHER)The price of coffee is 50% higher than last year. 8. As a boy, he was a regular churchgoer. (USED) As a boy, he used to (be a regular churchgoer / go to church regularly). P100 T17 III hay 12 9. She seemed quite unhappy BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU (CÓ ĐÁP ÁN) A.Mối quan hệ giữa “ago-since-for” và thì quá khứ đơn và thì hiện tại hoàn thành. 1.We haven’t been to a concert for over a year. -The last time………………………………… 2.Your birthday party was the last time I really enjoyed myself. -I………………………………………………………………. 3.It’s nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother. -My father……………………………………………… 4.Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there. -Tom has……………………………………………. 5.When did you last ride a bike? -How long is it………………………………………? 6.The last time I went swimming was when I was in France. -I haven’t…………………………………………………… 7.You haven’t tided up this room for weeks. -It’s…………………………………………. 8.He was last in touch with me three weeks ago. - He hasn’t……………………………………… 9.Mr John hasn’t visited France since 1990. -Mr John last……………………………………… 10.It last rained three weeks ago. -It’s……………………………… 11.I haven’t eaten this kind of food before. This is the first……………………………… B.Mệnh đề “wish”. 12.What a pity you failed your driving test! -I wish……………………………………… 13.It’s a pity that you’re going away so soon. -I wish………………………………………… 14.I’m sorry I didn’t phone him yesterday. -I wish…………………………………… C.Mệnh đề so sánh. 15.She knows a lot more about it than I do. -I don’t know……………………………… 16.Jane is a better cook than Betty. -Betty can’t………………………………… 17.Tom is younger than he looks. -Tom isn’t……………………………………… 18.I didn’t spend as much money as my friend did. -My friend………………………………………… 19.He doesn’t know them as well as I do. -I know……………………………………… 20.It’s still cold but it was colder yesterday. -It’s isn’t………………………………………… D.Mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân và kết quả. 21.The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was very rough. 1 -The sea was too……………………………………………………………… 22.We didn’t have enough money,so we didn’t go on holiday. -If we…………………………………………………………… 23.We got lost because we didn’t have a map. -If we…………………………………………………………… 24.The bridge was so low that the bus couldn’t go under it. -It was………………………………………………………… 25.It was so late that nothing could be done. -It was too…………………………………………. 26.He couldn’t afford to buy a car. -The car…………………………………………………… 27.That restaurant is so dirty that noone wants to eat there. -It is such…………………………………………………. 28.The tast was too difficult for the pupils to do. -The test……………………………………………………… 29.Phone now or you will be late. -You will…………………………………………………… E. Một số mẫu câu khác. 30.I advise you to put your money in a bank. -You’d ……………………………………………. 31.Why don’t you meet to discuss the price? -I suggest………………………………………… 32.I would prefer you to deliver the package on Monday. -I’d rather…………………………………………………… ĐÁP ÁN A.1…I went to a concert was over a year ago. 2…haven’t really enjoyed myself since your birthday party. 3….hasn’t seen his brother for nearly 20 years. 4….been in Scotland since last Friday. ……gone to Scotland since last Friday. 5…… since you rode a bike? 6………been swimming since I was in France./ ……… gone swimming since I was in France. 7….weeks since you tided up this room. 8…. Been in touch with her for three weeks. 9….visited France in 1990. 10…three weeks since it rained. 11….time I have eaten this kind of food. B.12….you had passed/ hadn’t failed your driving test. 13….you weren’t going away so soon. 14… I had phoned him yesterday. 15… as much about it as she does. 16….cook as well as Jane. 17… as old as he looks. 18….spent more money than I did. 2 19….them better than he does. 20….as cold today as it was yesterday. D.21…rough for the children to go swimming. 22….had had enough money, we could have gone on a holiday. 23……had had a map, we couldn’t have got lost. 24…such a low bridge that the bus couldn’t go under it. 25…. late for anything to be done./ … late 6) CHUYỂN ĐỔI QUA LẠI GIỮA ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ DANH TỪ CHỈ NGƯỜI Các dạng đề thường cho là : S + V + ADV => S +BE + (a/an) ADJ + N (ngừoi) Cách làm : - Đổi động từ thành danh từ chỉ ngừoi - Đổi trạng từ thành tính từ ,đem đặt trứoc danh từ ví dụ : Tom drives carefully. ( Tom lái xe cẩn thận ) => Tom is => Tom is a careful driver.( Tom là một tài xế cẩn thận ) Một số cách đổi động từ thành danh từ chỉ nguời : Thông thường chỉ việc thêm ER sau động từ, nhưng có một số ngoại lệ sau: Study => student Type => typist cycle => cyclist Cook => cook ( không dùng cooker nhé ! ) Play guitar => guitarist Nếu có động từ play + môn chơi thể thao thì đặt môn chơi trước chữ player: Play football => football player BÀI TẬP 1 : 1) She cooks very well. She is a ………. 2) My aunt teaches English very well. => My aunt is ………. 3) He cycles very slowly. He is……… 4) He types carefully. => He is ………. 5) These children are quick runners. => These children can …… 6) My father plays soccer very well. => My father is a ……… 7) I drive very badly. => I am a… 8) She sings very beautifully. => She is a……… 9) He works very hard. => He is……… 10) Tom swims very fast. Tom is ……… 7) VIẾT LẠI CÂU DÙNG CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN : IF TRong chương trình lớp 9 chúng ta chỉ cần học câu điều kiện loại 1 và 2 mà thôi, công thức như sau: LOẠI 1 : Bên có IF dùng thì hiện tại đơn Bên không có IF dùng tương lai đơn LOẠI 2 : Bên có IF dùng thì quá khứ đơn ( thay was = were) Bên không có IF dùng tương lai trong quá khứ ( would + nguyên mẫu ) - Can/ could có thể thay thế will/ would CÁCH CHUYỂN TỪ CÂU THƯỜNG SANG CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN: - Nếu câu đề là hiện tại - hiện tại / tương lai thì dùng loại 2 + phản nghĩa . It is rainy. I can't go to school. If => If it weren't rainy, I could go to school. - Nếu câu đề là : tưong lai - tương lai thì dùng loại 1 (không phản nghĩa ) I will go to VT. I will buy you a present. If . If I go to VT, I will buy you a present. - Nếu câu đề là : Don’t V…….or + mệnh đề thì viết lại là : If you V ( viết lại hết ,bỏ or ) Don’t go out or you will get wet. => if you go out, you will get wet. - Nếu câu đề là: V …….or + mệnh đề thì viết lại là : If you don’t V ( viết lại hết ,bỏ or ) Raise your hand or I will kill you. => If you don’t raise your hand, I will kill you. Lưu ý : Nếu trong câu có because , so(= that’s why) thì phải bỏ ( đặt if vào chổ because , còn so(= that’s why) thì ngựoc lại ) BÀI TẬP : 1) He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam. => If……. 2) She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam. => If……. 3) He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car. => If……. 4) He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough. => If……. 5) She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party. => If……. 6) I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month. => If……. 7) He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy => If……. 8) We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change. => If……. 9) Study hard or you won’t pass the exam. => If……. 10) Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes. => If……. 7) CÁCH CHIA LOẠI TỪ Đây là dạng bài tập làm nhiều bạn rất “ngán” tuy nhiên cũng may là phần này chỉ có 4 câu x 0,25 = 1đ nên các bạn cũng chớ lo lắng nhiều. Mình cũng nói sơ qua cho các bạn biết cách làm dạng này: Nhìn phía sau chổ trống (kế bên nhé ) nếu có danh từ thì ta điền tính từ . ,nếu có động từ thì ta điền trạng từ - Nếu không có danh từ phía sau ... (expressed) - 147.He is very likely to come (probability) - 147.The cause of the explosion is still unknown (caused) - 148.The judge sentenced the defendant to months in prison... promise/ keep in touch/ us/ Australia  25.Time of year/ workers/ laid off/ lack of work  26.Mr Smith/ fired/ laid off?  27.My brother / work at a bank/ for the time being/... (bound) - 104.John is very dependable (let) - 105.They accused me of causing the accident (blame) - 106.They aer likely to come (doubtful) - 107.His favourite