Giáo trình dùng cho người mới bắt đầu học, từ những điều cơ bản nhất, dễ học dễ nhớ và dễ thực hành Unit 1 4 Welcome to English 4 Unit 2 8 Present simple (verb “to be”) 8 Unit 3 13 Greeting 13 (Chào hỏi) 13 Unit 4: 19 What is your name? 19 (Tên bạn là gì?) 19 Unit 5 23 Present simple (Tiếp) 23 Hiện tại đơn 23 Unit 6 32 Review (Ôn tập) 32 Unit 7 34 Where are you from? 34 Bạn đến từ đâu? 34 Unit 8 39 This that these those 39 Unit 9 47 What color is it? 47 Nó là màu gì? 47 Unit 10 52 Where are you standing now? 52 Bây giờ bạn đang đứng ở đâu? 52 Unit 11 60 Review (Ôn tập) 60 Unit 12 63 There is there are 63 Unit 13 69 Have have got 69 Unit 14 75 What did you do yesterday? 75 Hôm qua bạn đã làm gì? 75 Unit 15 93 Modal verbs 93 Động từ khuyết thiếu 93 Unit 16 101 What is your plan? 101 Dự định của bạn là gì? 101 Unit 17 110 How much is it? 110 Giá bao nhiêu? 110 Unit 18 120 How is your house? 120 Ngôi nhà của bạn như thế nào? 120 Unit 19 128 Review (Ôn tập) 128 Unit 20 132 English in hotel and restaurant 132 List of irregular verbs (Bảng động từ bất quy tắc) 135
caodangnauan.edu.vn BỘ LAO ĐỘNG THƯƠNG BINH VÀ XÃ HỘI TRƯỜNG CĐN CÔNG NGHỆ - KINH TẾ HÀ NỘI Engli WINGS OF DREAMS sh for beginner By Dinh Thi Bich Hang Pham Thi To Loan caodangnauan.edu.vn HÀ NỘI - 2017 caodangnauan.edu.vn Table of Contents caodangnauan.edu.vn Unit Welcome to English I ALPHABET (Bảng chữ cái) A /ei/ B C /bi/ /si:/ H /di/ I /i:/ D /ef/ J O P /əʊ/ /el/ Q /pi/ V W XY /vi:/ /dʌbljuː/ G L M N T U /em/ R /kjuː / F /dʒi/ K /eitʃ/ /ai/ /dʒei/ /kei/ E /en/ S /a:/ /es/ /ti:/ Z /esk / /wai/ /zet/ There are 26 alphabets including 21 consonants and vowels in English language (Trong tiếng Anh có 26 mẫu tự gồm 21 phụ âm nguyên âm “U, E, O, A, I ”) /juː/ caodangnauan.edu.vn II PERSONAL PRONOUNS (Đại từ nhân xưng làm chủ ngữ) I: (ngôi thứ số ít) We: chúng ta, (ngôi thứ số nhiều) You : bạn (ngôi thứ hai số nhiều) They: họ (ngôi thứ ba số nhiều) You : bạn (ngôi thứ hai số ít) He : anh (ngôi thứ ba số – dùng cho nam) She : cô (ngôi thứ ba số – dùng cho nữ) It : (ngôi thứ ba số – dùng cho vật) They: họ (ngôi thứ ba số nhiều) They: họ (ngôi thứ ba số nhiều) CARDINAL NUMERALS (số đếm) III 31 thirty-one 32 thirty-two 33 thirty-three 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety caodangnauan.edu.vn B Practice Exercise 1: Listen and fill the letter in the blank ( Nghe, điền chữ vào chỗ thích hợp) A B D E _ G _ I J _ L M N O P _ R _ T _ _ W _ Y Z Exercise 2: Rearrange the number(sắp xếp trật tự số) O f u r: …………… N e t:……………… L e n e e v:……… F f e e t n i:…………… T i n e t e h r: ……… Exercise 3: Translate(dịch) 11:…………… one:………………… 15:…………… four:………………… 14:…………… twenty:……………… 9:……………… six:………………… 12:…………… Seven:……………… caodangnauan.edu.vn Unit Present simple (verb “to be”) I Reading Hoa: Hello, what’s your name? Lan: I’m Lan Are you student? Hoa: Yes I’m a student in Thanh Liet primary school Lan: What’s this? Hoa: This is my book II Grammar Present simple (verb “tobe”) Form (công thức ) caodangnauan.edu.vn - Thể khẳng định (+)S + am, is, are + O Eg: she is a nurse (cô y tá) - Thể phủ định ( - )S + am, is, are + not + O Eg: They are not handsome ( họ không đẹp trai ) - Thể nghi vấn (?)Am, is, are + S + O? Yes, S + am, is, are No, S + am, is, are + not Eg: Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I am not • Lưu ý: - Cách chia động từ tobe theo : I You We They He She It - Am Are Are Are Is Is Is Khi chia thể phủ định, viết tắt sau: Are + not = aren’t Is + not = isn’t Usage of “tobe” (cách sử dụng động từ “tobe”) Đằng sau động từ “tobe” danh từ (có mạo từ kèm danh từ số ít) Eg: I am a teacher (Tôi giáo viên) Đằng sau động từ “tobe” tính từ Eg: She is beautiful Đằng sau động từ “tobe” danh từ nơi chốn địa điểm (có kèm theo giới từ nơi chốn địa điểm) caodangnauan.edu.vn Eg: you are in Ha Noi (bạn Hà Nội) Identification of Present simple(Học sau) (Dấu hiệu nhận biết đơn) III Practice (Thực hành) Listening (nghe) Watch a video clip about the verb “tobe” (xem clip động từ “tobe”) Exercise (Bài tập thực hành) Exercise 1: Fill the suitable subject (Điền chủ ngữ thích hợp) am a teacher are students is a cooker is a pencil case are Hoa and Lan is a cat are cats and dogs are farmers Exercise 2: Fill in each blank with the correct forms of “be” (Chia động từ to be) It ……………………… cold today I ……………………… at home now They ……………………… Korean There ……………………… a pen on the desk My name ……………………… Nikita We ……………………… from Ukraine That ……………………… right I ……………………… OK, thanks Clara and Steve ……………………… married 10 She ……………………… an English teacher 11 This book ……………………… mine caodangnauan.edu.vn 12 My brother ……………………… here at the moment 13 We ……………………… in England 14 It ……………………… Monday 15 I ……………………… a hairdresser 16 My name ……………………… Alexander 17 There ……………………… many people in this class 18 ……………………… this your car? 19 ……………………… you twenty-five years old? 20 ……………………… this your new bicycle? 21 I ……………………… a student 22 This book ……………………… cheap 23 Three students ……………………… at school now 24 My sister and I ……………………… very friendly 25 The teachers ……………………… in the room 26 The cat ……………………… on the table 27 The dog ……………………… under the table 28 Many people ……………………… in the bank Exercise 3: Rearrange the sentences (Sắp xếp lại câu sau) a/ am/ teacher/ I.===>…………………………………………………… student/ he/ a/ is ===>………………………………………………… is/ Mary/ a/ pupil ===>……………………………………………… House/ it/ a/ is ===>…………………………………………………… apple/ is/ an/ this ===>………………………………………………… a/ that/ is/ car ===> …………………………………………………… Exercise 4: Translate (Dịch) 10 arise arose arisen thức dậy phát sinh We arose early on Christmas morning awake awoke awoken thức đánh thức She awoke me at seven be was were been thì, là, The food was already on the table mang chịu đựng sinh,đẻ She was born in London bear bore borne born become became become trở nên, trở thành He has just become a father befell befallen xảy ra, xảy đến Should any harm befall me on my journey, you may open this letter began begun bắt đầu The discussion began much later than expected behold beheld beheld nhìn ngắm The new bridge is an incredible sight to behold bend bent bent cong, bẻ cong I bent down and picked up the coins lying on the road beset beset beset bao quanh, vây quanh They were beset with foes on every side bespoken chứng tỏ, cho thấy bid trả giá - đấu giá befall begin bespeak bid bespoke bid His letter bespoke his willingness to help She knew she couldn't afford it, so she didn't bid bind bound bound buộc, trói The prisoner was bound hand and foot bleed bled bled chảy máu He bled heavily in the accident blow break breed bring broadcast blew broke bred brought broadcast blown thổi, bị thổi broken đập vỡ vỡ bred nuôi nấng, dạy dỗ brought broadcast mang đến phát build built built xây dựng burn burnt burned burnt burned đốt cháy, làm bỏng buy cast bought cast bought mua cast quăng, ném, liệng, thả catch caught caught bắt, chụp, túm chide chided chided mắng chửi The letter blew away and I had to run after it The dish fell to the floor and broke His main income comes from breeding cattle They brought home a small dog The tennis championship is broadcast live to several different countries These old houses are built of stones She burnt his old love letters I bought my camera from a friend of mine The knight cast the sword far out into the lake He caught the last train to London yesterday She chided him for his bad chid chid chidden choose chose chosen cleave clove cleft cleaved cloven cleft cleaved chẻ, bổ come came come đến cost cost cost đáng giá, phải trả Crow crew crowed crew crowed gáy (gà) nói bi bô cut deal dig dive cut dealt dug dived dove manners chọn, lựa chọn cut cắt dealt phân phát giao thiệp giải dug dived dove đào lặn, lao xuống draw drew drawn vẽ, kéo dream dreamed dreamt dreamed dreamt mơ drink drank drunk uống I've chosen Luis a present He clove his way through the crowd to get there on time Has she come yet? The book costs 20 dollars My cock crows repeatedly in the morning Where did you have your hair cut? She's used to dealing with difficult customers The hole was dug in 30 minutes They ran to the pool, dived in, and swam to the other side The children drew pictures of their families I dreamed that I had a baby I didn't drink at all while I was pregnant drive dwell drove dwelt driven dwelt lái xe trú ngụ, She dwelt in remote parts of Asia for many years I ate bread for breakfast this morning eat ate eaten ăn fall fell fallen ngã, rơi feed fed fed cho ăn Never in her life had she felt so happy felt felt cảm thấy fight fought fought chiến đấu found phát hiện, tìm thấy flee found fled fled He fell badly and broke his leg I usually feed the neighbour's cat while she's away Feel find I drove my daughter to school chạy trốn They fought against the South I've just found a ten-pound note in my pocket She fled from the room in tears He flung the letter into the fire fling flung flung quăng, liệng fly flew flown bay, máy bay We flew to Paris forbear forbore forborne nhịn He performed so well that I could hardly forbear from congratulating him forbid forbade forbad forbidden cấm, ngăn cấm forecast forecast forecasted forecast forecasted dự đoán, dự báo foresee foresaw foreseen thấy trước forget forgot forgotten quên forgive forsake forgave forsook Smoking is forbidden in the cinema Snow has been forecast for tonight A lot of problems have been foreseen I forgot to tell you the news tha thứ She forgave me for everything wrong I had done forsaken ruồng bỏ He forsook me when I needed him most forgiven freeze froze frozen Water freezes to ice at a đông, temperature of 0°C làm đông lại get got got gotten có give gave given cho go went gone I got a call from Phil last night They never gave me a chance I went to Paris last summer They had ground coffee before going to work this morning grind ground ground xay, nghiền grow grew grown lớn lên, phát Coffee is grown in Vietnam triển Many of his finest pictures are in the National Gallery hang hung treo hear heard heard nghe thấy hidden She used to hide her diary ẩn, trốn, nấp under her pillow hide hit hurt input hid hit hurt input She heard a noise outside Teachers are not allowed to hit their pupils hit đánh hurt đau, làm đau, làm tổn thương She was badly hurt when he left her input cung cấp tài liệu (máy tính điện tử) I've spent the morning inputting datainto the computer keep kept kept kneel knelt kneeled knelt kneeled knit knit knitted knit knitted giữ She kept her money in a secret place while she was alive quỳ She knelt down beside the child đan My granny knitted me some gloves They have known each other for years know knew known biết lay laid laid đặt, để lead led led dẫn dắt, lãnh She was the girl who led the đạo discussion yesterday She laid the baby on the bed learn learned learnt learned learnt học leave left left rời đi, để lại lend lent lent cho mượn I've learned a lot about computers since I started work here He left the house by the back door He lent me some money let let let At last my father let me go out cho phép, để with my friends cho lie lay lain nằm light lit lighted lit lighted thắp (đèn) soi sáng lose lost lost mất, làm make made made làm, chế tạo, He'd made a chocolate cake sản xuất mean meant meant có nghĩa hàm ý meet met met gặp mislay mislaid mislaid để mất, để thất lạc A cat lay in front of the fire He lit his fifth cigarette in half an hour I've just lost my ticket What does this word mean? They met at work I seem to have mislaid my pen misread misread misread đọc nhầm I thought the chemist had misread my prescription misspell misspelt misspelt viết sai He appologized for misspelling tả mistake misunderstand outdo outgrow outsell overcome overeat overhang overhear overlay mistook mistaken nhầm lẫn my name I mistook your signature and thought the letter was from someone else He seems to have misunderstood me misunderstood misunderstood hiểu lầm outdid When a student, he outdid làm giỏi everyone else in the class outgrew outsold overcame overate overhung overheard overlaid outdone outgrown lớn nhanh outsold bán chạy The company outgrew its office space CDs soon began to outsell records Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class overcome vượt qua overeaten He overate and became ăn nhiều overweight overhung Several large trees overhang nhô lên trên, the path treo lơ lửng overheard nghe trộm overlaid che, phủ lên I overheard a very funny conversation on the bus this morning The table is overlaid with a tablecloth oversee oversleep overtake oversaw overslept overtook trôm nom quan sát As marketing manager, her job is to oversee all the company's advertising overslept ngủ quên I missed the train this morning because I overslept again overtaken bắt kịp vượt xảy overseen Our US sales have now overtaken our sales in Europe His government was overthrown in 1970 overthrow overthrew overthrown lật đổ pay paid paid trả, nộp, toán prove proved proved proven chứng minh, They proved him innocent chứng tỏ put put put đặt, để read rebuild read rebuilt read rebuilt I paid the driver with cash Where have you put the keys? đọc Your handwriting is so untidy I can't read it xây dựng lại The cathedral was completely rebuilt in 1425 remake remade remade làm lại repay repaid repaid hoàn lại tiền resell resold resold bán lại A French film was remade in Hollywood as 'Three Men and a Baby' She repaid her mother the loan He resold the bike after a long time of use retake rewrite ride ring rise run say see retook rewrote rode rang rose ran said saw retaken chiếm lại In the battle to retake the village, over 150 soldiers were killed viết lại She didn't like the letter and rewrote it ridden cưỡi I learned to ride a bike when I was six rung The boss rang to say he would rung chuông be back at 4:30 rewritten risen dậy lên mọc The balloon rose gently up into the air chạy They boy ran away when he saw his father said nói She said goodbye to all her friends and left seen nhìn thấy gặp hiểu run seek sought sought tìm kiếm sell sold sold bán send sent sent gửi I saw an old friend on the way home yesterday He has been seeking a job for years I sold him my car for $1,000 I sent it by sea shake shook shaken rung, lắc shine shone shone chiếu sáng shoot show shut sing sink shot showed shut sang sank shot bắn shown cho xem chiếu shut sung sunk She was shot three times in the head On this map, urban areas are shown in grey đóng hát She sang her baby to sleep every night chìm The Titanic was a passenger ship which sank in 1912 He came and sat down next to me sat sat ngồi sleep slept slept ngủ slid The sun shone all afternoon Mary shut her book and put it down on the table sit slide The explosion shook buildings for miles around slid trượt, lướt smell smelt smelt ngửi, đánh sow sowed sowed gieo trồng I slept late on Sunday morning He had slid on the floor before going out with his friends Humans can't smell as well as dogs Sow the seeds in pots speak speed spell spoke sped speeded spelled spelt sown gieo rắc spoken nói sped speeded di chuyển nhanh, làm tăng tốc độ spelled speltl spend spent spent spill spilled spilt spilled spilt spoil spread spring spoiled spoilt spread sprang spoiled spoilt đánh vần, viết vần tiêu xài English is spoken in America The train sped along at over 120 miles per hour He spelt out his name quickly and ran away Money should be spent in a right way I spilt coffee on my silk shirt tràn, đổ làm hỏng spread lan tràn lan truyền sprung chảy (nước) bật lên, nảy The oil spill has spoilt the whole beautiful coastline The fire spread very rapidly because of the strong wind I sprang out of bed to answer the door Stand still and be quiet! stand stood stood đứng steal stole stolen trộm The number of cars which are stolen every year has risen stick sting strike swear sweep swell stuck stung struck swore swept swelled stuck ghim vào, đính vào stung châm đốt struck đánh, đập, điểm đình công sworn swept swelled swollen tuyên thệ quét sưng, phồng He stuck up a notice on the board I got stung by a bee yesterday Have you ever been struck by lightning? She swore that she didn't know what had happened to the money When I came she was sweeping the floor Her toe swelled quickly and really hurt I swam two miles this morning swim swam swum bơi Who taught you to cook? teach taught taught dạy tear tore torn xé, rách I tore my skirt on the chair as I stood up tell think throw undercut undergo underlie underpay undersell understand told thought threw undercut underwent underlay underpaid undersold understood told kể, bảo thought nghĩ, suy nghĩ thrown ném undercut giá thấp undergone kinh qua trải qua underlain nằm tảng, sở underpaid trả lương thấp I told her to go home Salmon used to be thought expensive She threw herself into a chair, exhausted They claim to undercut their competitors by at least 5% She underwent an operation last year Careful planning underlies all our decisions Many workers are now underpaid bán rẻ A big supermarket can usually undersell a small local store understood hiểu My wife doesn't understand me undersold Students are required to undertake simple experiments undertake undertook undertaken thực thi đảm nhiệm underwrite underwrote underwritten bảo hiểm tài trợ His bank underwrote this event wake woke woken thức giấc I woke up with a headache wear waked waked đánh thức worn worn mặc wed wed wedded wed wedded wet wet wetted wet wetted kết hôn He wears glasses for reading The couple eventually wed after an eighteen-year engagement làm ẩm He wetted his children's clothes Which year was it that Italy won the World Cup? win won won chiến thắng write wrote written viết I wrote my sister a letter ... sau động từ “tobe” danh từ (có mạo từ kèm danh từ số ít) Eg: I am a teacher (Tôi giáo viên) Đằng sau động từ “tobe” tính từ Eg: She is beautiful Đằng sau động từ “tobe” danh từ nơi chốn địa điểm... Trung Are you? Chào anh, Trung.Còn anh? Hi! What’s your name? Xin chào! Anh tên gì? I’m Nhung Tôi tên Nhung My name is Thuong Tên Thương I’m happy to meet you Rất vui làm quen với anh Nice to meet... (Cách dùng) Chúng sử dụng tính từ sở hữu tiếng Anh để diễn tả vật hay người thuộc quyền sở hữu Eg: My pen (Cái bút tôi), your dog (Con chó bạn), his mother (Mẹ anh ta)… III Vocabulary (Từ vựng) IV