Đề Cương Tiếng Anh 8

Đề Cương Tiếng Anh 8Đề Cương Tiếng Anh 8Đề Cương Tiếng Anh 8Đề Cương Tiếng Anh 8Đề Cương Tiếng Anh 8Đề Cương Tiếng Anh 8Đề Cương Tiếng Anh 8Đề Cương Tiếng Anh 8Đề Cương Tiếng Anh 8Đề Cương Tiếng Anh 8Đề Cương Tiếng Anh 8Đề Cương Tiếng Anh 8Đề Cương Tiếng Anh 8Đề Cương Tiếng Anh 8Đề Cương Tiếng Anh 8Đề Cương Tiếng Anh 8Đề Cương Tiếng Anh 8Đề Cương Tiếng Anh 8Đề Cương Tiếng Anh 8Đề Cương Tiếng Anh 8Đề Cương Tiếng Anh 8Đề Cương Tiếng Anh 8Đề Cương Tiếng Anh 8Đề Cương Tiếng Anh 8Đề Cương Tiếng Anh 8

I LISTEN AND READ to seem (v) to receive (v) next-door (adj) UNIT 1: MY FRIEND : có vẻ, dường -» next door (adv): trong, bên nhà : nhận / phòng bên cạnh : bên cạnh, kế smile (n) : nụ cười bên (nhà, văn phòng) -» to smile (at sb / sth): mỉm cười II SPEAK blond (adj) : (tóc) vàng hoe bald (adj) : hói, trụi slim (adj) : mảnh mai, thon 10 dark (adj) : (màu sắc) thẫm, sẫm straight (adj) : thẳng 11 fair (adj) : (da) trắng, (tóc) vàng hoe curly (adj); quăn, xoắn 12 brown (adj) : màu nâu III READ 13 lucky (adj) : may mắn ≠ unlucky 19 orphanage (n) : trại mồ côi -» luckily (adv) : may mắn -» orphan (n) : trẻ mồ côi 14 character (n) : tính cách, cá tính 20 hard-working (adj): làm việc nổ 15 Sociable (adj) = outgoing (adj): dễ chan cần thận hòa, dễ gần gũi, hòa đồng 21 grade (n) : hạng, loại, điểm ≠ reserved (adj) : kín dáo, dè dặt 22 humor (n) : tính hài hước, tính chất 16 extremely (adv) : rất, vui, khôi hài 17 generous (adj) : rộng lượng, rộng rãi, -» humorous (adj): có tính hài hước, hào phóng tính hài -» generosity (n) : rộng lượng 23 joke (n) : chuyện dừa, lời nói đùa 18 volunteer (adj, v) : tình nguyện -» tell a joke : nói đùa -» volunteer (n) : người tình nguyện IV WRITE 24 rise - rose - risen (v): mọc (mặt trời, mặt 29 Mars (n) : Sao Hỏa trăng) 30 to annoy (v) : làm khó chịu, làm bực 25 to set (v) : lặn 26 planet (n) : hành tinh 31 shy (adj) : nhút nhát, rụt rè 27 Earth (n) : trái đất 32 appearance (n) : bề ngoài, diện mạo 28 Mercury (n) : Sao Thủy -» appear (v) : xuất ≠ disappear (v) V LANGUAGE FOCUS ATTRIBUTIVE and PREDICATIVE ADJECTIVES (Tính từ thuộc ngữ tính từ v ị ng ữ) a Attributive adjectives (Tính từ thuộc ngữ) - Là tính từ đứng trước danh từ để miêu tả cho danh từ Ex: (1) The new secretary doesn’t like me (2) He is a rich businessman b Predicative adjectives (Tính từ vị ngữ) - Là tính từ theo sau động từ be, become get, seem, look, feel, sound, smell, taste, Ex: (1) The baby is asleep (2) He looks afraid * NOTE: Phần lớn tính từ vị trí thuộc ngữ lẫn vị ngữ câu Ex: (1) He became famous for his fairy tales (2) Julia Roberts is an American famous actress ENOUGH TO (đủ để có thể) S + be (+ not) + ADJ + ENOUGH + (for O) + to V S (+ not) + V + ADV + ENOUGH + (for O) + to V S (+ not) + V + ENOUGH + NOUN(s) + (for O) + to V Ex: (1) She is old She can what she wants (enough) -» She is old enough to what she wants (2) It is cold We should wear heavy jacket -» (3) He ran fast He won the first prize -» (4) That car is too expensive I canh buy it (enough) -» I don‘t ADJECTIVE ORDER (Trật tự tính từ) GROUP Determiners Cardinal adjective Opinion Size Quality Age Shape Color Origin 10 Material 11 Purpose EXAMPLE a, the, this, my, some, several, one, four, ten, lovely, nice, wonderful, great, terrible, long, short, tall, big, small, enormous, fat, quiet, boring, important, famous, sunny, warm, fast, wise, new, old, young, elderly, round, oval, square, red, blue, green, Vietnamese, Chinese, American, stone, plastic, steel, paper, leather, bread, beer, flower, coffee, Ex: (1) Một bàn cà phê làm gỗ màu nâu -» (2) Ba váy đầm dài lớn màu đỏ dễ thương -» (3) Một bình hoa nhỏ nhựa từ Ý anh -» * NOTE: - Tính từ kích thước chiều dài thường đứng trước tính từ hình dáng chiều rộng Ex: (1) She is a tall thin girl (2) It is a long narrow street - Tính từ thứ tự đứng trước tính từ số lượng Ex: I stayed in Hanoi for the first two days - Nếu tính từ loại, tính từ ngắn thường đặt trước tính từ dài Ex: It is a cold windy day - Khi có hay tính từ màu sác, ta dùng liên từ “and” Ex: (1) a black and white dress (2) a red, white and green flag  EXERCISE I Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence Use ADXECTTVE + ENOUGH + TO INFINITIVE My sister is old She can drive a car She is beautiful and intelligent She can become Miss World The weather was fine We could go camping The worker is clever He can make fine things from wood They are rich They can buy that expensive house He worked hard He could pass the examination They are tall They can reach the shelves The test is easy He can get ten points II Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence Use NOT + ADJECTIVE + ENOUGH (FOR S.O) + TO INFINITIVE The radio isn’t small You can’t put it in your pocket The coat isn’t warm I don’t wear it in winter Those apples aren’t ripe We can’t eat them Mr Robinson isn’t rich He can’t buy this house The little boy is not strong He cannot lift this suitcase Mr Smith didn’t feel well He can’t go to work this morning The piano is not light He can’t move it The water isn’t safe We can’t drink it III Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence Use NOT + ADJECTIVE + ENOUGH (FOR S.O) + TO INFTNITIVE She is too young She can’t get married That table is too heavy The porter can’t move it Jimmy is very stupid He can’t understand what his father said The mountain is very high We can’t climb it This dress is very old I can’t wear it any more The sound is very soft We can’t hear it This grammar point is very difficult The children can’t understand It was very cold yesterday We couldn’t go out IV Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into One sentence Use NOT +ENOUGH + NOUN (FOR S.O) + TO INFINITIVE There weren’t any chairs Everyone can’t sit down Nam didn’t finish the exam He didn’t have much time I don’t have much money However I’d like to go on holiday She couldn’t make coffee for everyone There weren’t any cups He doesn’t have experience They don’t offer that job to him V Arrange the adjectives in bracket in the correct order It is a (wooden / round) table She is wearing a (green / new / beautiful) dress 3 What a (sunny / lovely) day! My uncle lives in a (old / lovely / small) house That girl has (blue / nice / big) eyes He gave me (black / leather) gloves My teacher has a (round / pink / small) face It’s a (small / metal / black) box VI Put the verb in brackets into the present simple tense She (not /drink) _ coffee She (drink) _coke It (be) _ often hot in the summer What you (do) _every evening? The earth (circle) _the sun once every 365 days I (see) _ her very often Most rivers (flow) _ into the sea Vegetarians (not/eat) _meat Bees (make) _ honey Rice (not/grow) _in the cold climates 10 Where Martin (come) _from? He (be) _Scottish VII Put the verb in brackets into the correct form Vichai is my pen pal He (1 be) _ 14 years old He (2 live) _ in a town house with his family in Bangkok, Thailand Yesterday I (3 receive) _his letter he said “I usually (4 have) _ boiled rice for breakfast, and chicken with fried rice or a bowl of noodles for lunch In the evening, I (5 eat) _ the food my mother (6 cook) _ Her food (7 be) _ the best in the whole world” Last week, I (8 write) _ a letter to him I (9 introduce) _ myself and (10 send) _ him a photograph of my family VIII Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer My best friend’s full name is Stuart Kenneth Young His family calls him Ken, for short, but his nickname at school is “Sky” He was born in Manchester, but now he lives in Newcastle Sky is fifteen years old He is 1.65 m tall and he weighs 50 kilos He’s got short brown hair and dark brown eyes He is interested in all kinds of sport and music His favorite group is U2, but his favorite singer is Bryan Adams Sports view is his favorite TV program Sky’s favorite food is pizza He hates people who smoke all the time I like Sky because he has sense of humor I also like him because he is a great dancer Who is Stuart Kenneth Young? a My best friend b The author’s best friend c Sky’s classmate d Sky’s next-door neighbor Where does he live? a In Newcastle b In Manchester c In the United States d A & B Stuart likes _ a all kinds of sport and music b U2 c Bryan Adam d All are correct Stuart is good at _ a music b sport c dancing d All are correct Which of the following is not true? a Stuart is fifteen years old b Stuart’s eyes are dark and brown c Stuart likes pizza and people who smoke all the time d Stuart has a good sense of humor IX Combine the following sentences by using ADJ + ENOUGH + TO INFINITIVE The ladder wasn’t very long It didn’t reach the window The fire isn’t very hot It won’t boil a kettle You are quite thin You can slip between the bars Nam was very foolish He told lies to the police It’s not very dark We can’t see the stars clearly  TEST I Choose the most suitable word or phrase to fill in the blank Lan and Hue are twin but their _are different a appearance b age c characters d jokes His friends like him because of his sense of _ a fun b humor c talent d characters Peter _quite sad because he can’t go to his friend’s birthday party a looks b feels c is d all are correct The sun always _ in the East and sets in the West a rises b raises c goes d grows Many people like making friends with him he is funny a because b if c so d however My exam _ on Monday a start b starts c will start d is started _you often _to music in your free time? a did/ listen b do/ listen c are/ listening d will/ listen Mai usually _at o’clock every morning _her lessons a gets up/ to review b gets up/ review c get up/ to review d get up / reviewing _at me like that! a not look b not looking c don’t look d doesn’t look 10 The water is _for you to bathe a warm enough b enough warm c warm d not warm 11 When the phone _, please answer it! a ring b rings c is ringing d ringing 12 He is _enough to help me with my homework a kind b reserved c active d handsome II Choose the words or phrases that need correcting Generous is a part of the American character A B C D He didn’t get the job because he wasn't enough experienced A B C D III Supply the correct forms of verbs in brackets I (live) _in Hanoi, though I (stay) _ in Da Lat at the moment The bicycle isn’t here today because Nga (use) _it She generally (use) _the motorcycle, but it is broken The water in the lake seldom (freeze) _in winter We usually (stay) _ at home on Fridays, but we came out tonight because we (celebrate) _ Nga‘s birthday I (stay) _ with my uncle and my aunt at the moment, though I (have) _my own eat They usually (work) _at weekends, though they (not work) _ at the moment He (teach) _ in a language school, though he (work) _ in a factory at the moment because the school’s on holiday My uncle’s grocery store usually (make) money, though it (do) rather badly just now IV Use the correct word form of the word given in each sentence After his parents died, he was sent to an _ (ORPHAN) Some of my _are going to my birthday party (CLASS) Huy makes friends very easily because he is very _ (SOCLAL) We like our math teacher for his sense of _ (HUMOROUS) Is this bag big enough for these _? (GROCER) He is the most respected person in my _ (NEIGHBOR) Tam and Quang rarely talk freely about themselves They’re very _ (RESERVE) I find Peter is not _ (COMMUNICATE) V Complete the responses, using (not) adjective + enough + to-infinitive Ex: Can Daisy help me? (kind) Yes, she is kind enough to help you Can Peter repair the bike? (skillful) No, he Will you take a rest after lunch? (tired) Yes, I Can I work with these men? (old) No, you Can she join our Club? (old) Yes, she Can they hang the picture on the wall? (tall) No, they Did you wear this coat last winter? (cold) No, it was Can you listen to the music on the radio? (clear) No, it Will you buy the new CD of that band? (good) Yes, the songs are Can we swim early in the morning these days? (warm) Yes, the water is 10 Why don’t we sit outside? (cool) Yes, it’s VI Read the passage carefully Then decide whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE I am lucky enough to have a lot of friends However, each of us has a different character Nam is the sociable; he is also kind and generous Ba and Thanh are quite reserved in public Both of them enjoy school work and sports Ba is very good at football and he is a member of the school team Thanh likes swimming and reading books in the school library I am not as outgoing as Nam, but I enjoy telling jokes when we have free time My friends usually enjoy my sense of humor Although we have different characters, all of us are very close friends My friends and I have different characters Nam likes helping other people Thanh is very sociable Thanh likes reading books in the school library Ba plays for school football team I am more sociable than the others VII Choose the correct answer to complete the passage Daisy is fifteen years old She is a pretty girl (1) _long black hair She (2) _ to school every day and usually goes out with her friends on Saturday afternoons She likes (3) _to pop music She lives with (4) _parents in (5) _ large apartment She has a lot (6) _ interesting pictures and books She enjoys (7) _at her pictures and reading books (8) _her free time a at b with c for d in a goes b arrives c reaches d is a listen b listening c listened d listens a she b hers c herself d her a a b an c ∅ d the a off b of c on d in a look b looks c to look d looking a in b at c on d for  TEST I Choose the most suitable word or phrase to mi in the blank I _a letter from my old friend last week a sent b gave c received d took “Would you _to go to the movies with me?” – “I’d love to.” a like b want c love d mind He is not _get married a enough old to b old enough to c enough old for d old enough for She is wearing a _dress a red new pretty b new pretty red c pretty red new d pretty new red I find Peter is not communicative He’s rather _ in public a kind b reserved c sociable d humorous The River Amazon _into the Atlantic Ocean a flow b is flowing c flowed d flows He’s tall and thin He has _ a black hair short b short black hair c hair short black d black short hair She spends most of her free time _ volunteer work a doing b to c d for doing His friends like him because of his sense of _ a fun b humor c talent d character 10 He enjoys _ to music while he is studying a to listen b listen c listening d to listening II Choose the words or phrases that need correcting When he is four, Michael came to London with his parents A B C D All of us would like seeing a world in which we don’t have hunger, war or disease A B C D III Supply the correct forms of verbs in brackets We oughtn’t (work) _ lazily and carelessly She used (be) _ my next-door neighbor in Hue Minh’s father (teach) _ him how to ride a bike when he was seven The sun (rise) _in the east Yesterday I (receive) _a letter from my aunt I’d like (go) _ on holiday but I haven’t got enough money Mr Smith didn’t feel well enough (go) _ to work this morning Look! The cat (run) _very slowly and she seems tired The train (leave) _ HCM City at 7.15 tonight 10 Mary usually (go) _ to the library twice a week, but last week she (go) _ once IV Use the correct word form of the word given in each sentence Her gloves are very _ (DIRT) The shoes are nice but _ (COMFORTABLE) Nam is very _, kind and generous (SOCIAL) What a _ day (LOVEY) She has short _ hair (CURL) Can you give me some _about the tour to Hue, please? (INFORM) Sang is _ kind to his neighbors (EXTREME) _, the barber cut my hair too short (LUCK) V Choose the correct answer to complete the passage Last year, I (1) _ on a horse stay to the United States I lived (2) _ the Johnson family in the State of California When I (3) _ there, I went to school with my American friend, Julie At first (4) _English everyday was hard I was homesick But (5) _ I started to enjoy my home stay English was easier School was (6) _ I like living with the Johnsons a met b went c bought d arrived a for b in c at d with a am b be c was d were a introducing b speaking c living d watching a just b so c then d while a fun b friendly c interesting d all are correct VI Read the passage careful]y Then decide whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE Do you have any close Mends? I think everybody at Least has one close friend in their life And so I I have two close friends, Hong and Thuy We are in the same class at the primary school, and then secondary school We are also neighbors so we spend most of our time learning and playing together Hong is a beautiful girl with big black eves and an oval rosy face She is an intelligent student who is always at the top of the class She likes reading, and she often goes to the library whenever she has free time, Thuy isn’t as beautiful as Hong, but she has a lovely smile and looks very healthy, Thuy is very sporty She spends most of her free time playing sports Thuy is a volleyball star of our school She is also sociable and has a good sense of humor, Her jokes always make us laugh I love both of my friends and I always hope our friendship will never die The writer has more than one close friend Thuy is more beautiful than Hong Hong is the best student in her class Thuy is humorous and outgoing VII Combine each of the following pairs of sentence into one sentence Using (NOT) ADJECTIVE + ENOUGH + TO INFIRNITIVE Chi is unwell She can’t go on the picnic with her classmates The water here is unsafe We can’t drink it The candlelight is dim We can’t read with it We are young We can’t vote in the corning election My uncle’s eyesight is bad He can’t join the army My granddad‘s eyes are good He can read the small print without glasses These paintings are good They can enter for the competition The room is large It can hold 80 people  TEST I Choose the most suitable word or phrase to fìll in the blank Davis has a good _of humor a scene b scent c sense d cent I don’t have enough money _ a for a holiday b to go a holiday c going on holiday d to a holiday In Britain, school always _ in September a begin b begins c began d beginning Her new glasses change her _ a appear b appears c appearances d appearance Surely 15 minutes is enough time _ a for you to have a bath b to you for having a bath c to you to have a bath d for you for having a bath He wasn’t _the job a experienced enough to b enough experienced to c experienced enough for d enough experienced for Is there enough room _in the car? a to me b for me c for I d to I It was generous _ you to share your food with me a about b to c for d of Reading books _one of my hobbies a be b is c are d will be 10 Tim enjoys _ to the zoo with his friends at the weekends a go b goes c going d to go 11 What you often _Christmas? a at b in c for d on 12 It _Hoa 25 hours a week _ her homework a takes/ b take/ to c takes/ to d took/ doing II Choose the words or phrases that need correcting Many foreigners will come to visit Viet Nam every year A B C D Mary has an important exam so she works very hardly A B C D III Use the correct word form of the word given in each sentence Nam, you look _ today? (HAPPYLY) His stories are full of _ (HUMOROUS) I like the _ and quiet of the country (PEACEFUL) They are _ enough to escape _ (LUCK/ PUNISH) He was an orphan so he had to spend his _ in an _ (CHILD / ORPHAN) Ba is a _boy He has got a _sense (FUN / HUMOR) Nhan is always _to his mother (HELP) Marconi was the _ of the radio (INVENT) IV Supply the correct forms of verbs in brackets Nam (1 enjoy) _ (2 climb) _ mountains He (3 go) _ (4 climb) _ whenever he (5 have) _ time Most of the time he (6 climb) _ with his best friend, Nien Last Friday (7 be) _a public holiday They (8 decide) _ (9 climb) _ Chau Thoi mountain “We (10 return) _ before dark”, they (11 tell) _ their parents before they (12 set) _off It (13 take) _them for hours (14 climb) _ up to the top of the mountain (15 stand) _ from that height, they (16 can) _ see the whole village below What a marvelous sight! V Read the passage carefully Then decide whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE All of my friends, I like Amanda best or she is my best friends She is a pretty girl with bright eyes, smooth skin, delicate lips and a quick clever mind, making her so remarkable not only in the class but also at school She does so well in studying that our teachers often take her as an example for us Amanda has many hobbies, but she likes singing and acting best Sometimes she is chosen to act in some school plays Amanda and I have many things in common I love the things she loves She hates the things I hate What a wonderful friendship we have! Amanda looks nice and intelligent Amanda is popular only in the class Amanda is an excellent student Amanda likes taking part in school plays Talking about hobbies, Amanda and I don’t share anything VI Read the following passage and then answer the question My name’s Ellen and my husband's name is Peter We’ve got three children - two sons and a daughter Our sons’ names are Ian and Ben They’re twins, but they are not identical (gi ống h ệt) Ian has got dark hair, but Ben’s hair is fair Our daughter’s name is Tracy She is eight years old The boys are four How many people are there in Ellen’s family? How many children they have? What their sons look like? How old is Ben? What is the name of Ellen’s daughter? VII Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown so that the meaning stays the same Mary can't go to school because she is too young Mary isn’t Are you very tall? Can you reach that picture? Are you tall There are ten people in the room but there are only eight chairs There aren’t This picture is $10.50, I have only $9.50 so I can’t buy it I don’t have How much is that shirt? How much does Let’s go out tonight Shall we His hobby is to collect stamp He enjoys Lan spends three hours a day doing her homework It takes  10 ... kind and generous Ba and Thanh are quite reserved in public Both of them enjoy school work and sports Ba is very good at football and he is a member of the school team Thanh likes swimming and reading... I have different characters Nam likes helping other people Thanh is very sociable Thanh likes reading books in the school library Ba plays for school football... food my mother (6 cook) _ Her food (7 be) _ the best in the whole world” Last week, I (8 write) _ a letter to him I (9 introduce) _ myself and (10 send) _ him a photograph