UNIT 10: OUR HOUSES IN THE FUTURE I VOCABULARY Apartment = flat(n) hộ Condominium (n) chung cư Penthouse (n) tầng tòa nhà cao tầng Castle (n) lâu đài Basement apartment (n) tầng hầm hộ Houseboat (n) nhà thuyền Villa (n) biệt thự Motorhome (n) nhà xe di động Skyscraper (n) nhà chọc trời Palace (n) cung điện UFO=Unidentified Flying Object: đĩa bay TV cable (n) truyền hình cáp Wifi=Wireless Fidelity (n) hệ thống mạng ko dây Fridge (n) tủ lạnh Wireless TV (n) tivi có kết nối mạng ko dây Automatic dishwasher (n) máy rửa chén tự động Automatic washing machine (n) máy giặt tự động Hi-tech (adj) kỹ thuật cao Appliance (n) thiết bị Iron (v) là, ủi Look after = take care of (v) chăm sóc View (n) hướng In + space/the countryside/the city/the mountain: k/gian, miền quê, t/phố, núi On + the ocean/the island/the moon : đại dương/đảo/mặt trăng Under the ground: mặt đất Surround (v) bao quanh By the sea: cạnh biển Locate (v) tọa lạc, vị trí II GRAMMAR WILL: (+) S + WILL + Vbare (-) S + WON’T + Vbare won’t = will not (?) WILL + S + Vbare ? • Chúng ta sử dụng WILL để nói hành động mà nghĩ xảy tương lai Ví dụ: We will travel to the moon by the super car in the future • Đưa định lúc nói Ví dụ: I will help you to it • Đưa lời hứa, đe dọa Ví dụ: I promise I will not lie MIGHT: (+) S + might + Vbare (-) S + might not + Vbare * Chúng ta sử dụng MIGHT để nói hành động mà chúng xảy tương lai (chúng ta ko chắn chúng xảy hay khơng) Ví dụ:He might get on the taxi I think his car is broken III EXERCISE A Fill in the blank with a suitable phrase from the box : Modern fridge / wireless TV / dishwasher / hi-tech robots / smart washing machine We will use a ………………………to wash all the dishes and containers after meal A……………………… will wash dirty clothes and make them ready for you to put on …………………… will understand what we say and will all things around the house We will watch TV programmes from the others countries by using……………………… DO you think a …………………….will choose suitable food for our meal? B Write the question with WILL for each situation: Mrs Robinson will go shopping (What/ she/buy)……………………………………… They are meeting Paul at the station (When/he/arrive)………………………………… We won’t have a meeting on Thursday (When/you/have/a meeting) ……………………………………………………………… We will go to the cinema (What/you/see)………………………………………………… My parents will go to Hanoi this summer (How/they/travel) …………………………… C Complete the sentence with MIGHT or MIGHT NOT: I’m tired I …………….go to bed early tonight 2 He left the office very late so he …………be home for dinner There are a lot of clouds in the sky so it …………………rain later She didn’t pass her driving test so she …………….be happy They’re a very good team They …………… win the championship this year D Complete the text: Our future house will be on the ocean It will be surrounded by tall trees and blue sea But we only have salt water in the ocean We need fresh water for (drink/drinking/ to drink/ to drinking) and for growing food (in/on/at/into) farms Ocean water is too salty (drink/drinking/ to drink/ to drinking) It is also too salty for watering plants We must have the (things/ suggestions/ ways/ ideas) to make fresh water from salty water We should be (careful/ careless/ carefully/ carelessly) not to waste water Questions: Where will your house be? What will it be surrounded? ………………………………………………………… Is ocean water salty? ………………………………………………………………… E Write the sentences with WILL, using the words or phrases given: my mother/ make / a big meal/ tonight I / finish/ work / p.m ………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… I /not have/ a birthday party/ this year you / meet/ Lan/ tonight? ………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… we / take / our cousins/ holiday/us ………………………………………………… my friends/ not come / tonight ………………………………………………… he /catch /the train/ London/ o’clock ………………………………………………… I /not come /class / tomorrow ………………………………………………… my grandmother/ visit/us/ Saturday ………………………………………………… 10 you/ stay/ home /this weekend ………………………………………………… F Rewrite the following sentence not to change their meanings: This is the first time he went abroad =>He hasn't She started driving month ago => She has 3 We began eating when it started to rain => We have I last had my hair cut when I left her => I haven't The last time she kissed me was months ago => She hasn't It is a long time since we last met => We haven't When did you have it ? => How long ? This is the first time I had such a delicious meal => I haven't I haven't seen him for days => The last 10 I haven't taken a bath since Monday => It is