ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 9 CHƯƠNG 1: CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH1.Thì hiện tại đơna.Với động từ Tobe:He She It Mai is : They You We Mai and Lan are : I am : form. (+) S + Be {+ adj (N)} = C (Complement) bổ ngữ eg: I am a good teacher () S + Be + not + C He is not a student (?) Be + S + adj Are they tall ?b. Với động từ thường: form. (+) He She It + V ses + O. eg: He watches TV every night. (+) You We They I + Vinf + O They watch TVCâu phủ định và nghi vấn ta phải mượn trợ động từ dodoes () He She It Nam + does + not + V inf + O She does not watch TV () You We They I + do + not + V inf + O (?) Does + He She It + V inf + O ? Do you watch TV? (?) Do + They You We + V inf + O ? c. Cách dùng : Diễn tả một hành động: thường xuyên xảy ra hành động lặp đi lặp lại Các trạng từ thường xuyên đi với thì hiên tại đơn (Adv) never,sometimes,often, usually, frequently, always, every (dayweeknightmonth…)Trạng từ chỉ sự thường xuyên luôn đi trước động từ thường, nhưng đi sau động từ TO BE và các trợ động từ eg: He always watches TV every night. They often watch TV She does usually not watch TV Do you often watch TV? eg: Nam is often late for class. Một sự thật hiển nhiên. eg: The Earth goes around the Sun. (Trái đất quay quanh mặt trời)2.Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn. form: (+) S + Be + Ving + O (Be = amareis) () S + Be + not + Ving + O (?) Be + S + Ving + O Adv : now, at the moment, at present, right now eg: Nam is reading book now Nam and Lan are listening to music at this moment. What are you doing now ? Cách dùng: Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói3.Thì hiện tại hoàn thành. form: (+) S + has have + V ed (pp) + O () S + has have + not + V ed (pp) + O (?) Has have + S + V ed (pp) + O ?PP = Past Participle Quá khứ phân từ QTắc Ved : BQT xem cột 3 (V3)Adv: just, recently, ever, never, already, since, for, so far, yet, up to now, lately, twice, three times, many times,. not…yet.eg: I have just seen my sister in the park. Note: (just,ever, never, already) đi sau havehas She has finished her homework recently. ( recently,lately,yet) đặt cuối câu.Cách dùng:Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy raHành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà không rõ thời gianHành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và còn liên quan đến hiện tại còn tiếp diễn đến tương lai.Hành động xảy ra lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần 4Thì quá khứ đơna.Với động từ Tobe: I He She It (Nam) Was eg: Nam was absent from class yesterday You We They (Nam and Lan) Were Were Minh and Mai in hospital last month? b.Với động từ đơn:form: (+) S + V ed(V2 BQT) + O eg: Tom went to Paris last summer. Câu phủ định và nghi vấn ta phải mượn trợ động từ did () S + did not + Vinf + O He did not watch TV last night. (?) Did + S + Vinf + O ? Did you go to HCM city two days ago?Adv: Yesterday, ago, last (weekmonth year … ) c.Cách dùng :Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và chấm dứt hẵn trong QK5.Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn form (+) S + Was were + V ing + O () S + Was were + not + V ing + O (?) Was were + S + V ing + O?Cách dùng :Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ tại 1 thời điểm xác định cụ thể.=> I was doing my homework at 6 p.m last Sunday.Diễn tả hai hay nhiều hành động cùng xảy ra trong quá khứ. (While)=> I was cooking while my sister was washing the dishes.Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra thì một hành động khác đến cắt ngang.(When)=> When the teacher came, we were singing a song.6.Thì quá khứ hoàn thành. form : (+) S + had + V ed (pp) V3BQT + O. () S + had + not + V ed (pp) V3BQT + O. (?) Had + S + V ed (pp) V3BQT + O.? eg: We had lived in Hue before 1975. After the children had finished their homework, they went to bed. = Before the children went to bed, they had finished their homeworkCách dùng: Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và đã hoàn thành trong quá khứ.( Trong câu có hai hành động thì hành động xảy ra trước dùng ở quá khứ hoàn thành còn hành động sau dùng thì quá khứ đơn )7. Thì tương lai thường. form : (+) S + Will + Vinf + O. (He will = He’ll) eg: I will call you tomorrow. () S + Will + not + V + O (will not = won’t) He’ll come back next week. (?) Will + S + Vinf + O ? Will Nam play soccer?Adv. Tomorrow, next (week month …), soon Cách dùng :Diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai. 8. Thì tương có dự định.(Be going to) form: (+) She He It + is + going to + V(inf) + O. () They You We + are + going to + V(inf) +O. (?) I + am + going to + V(inf) + O.eg: My father is going to go to visit Ha long Bay .= My father is going to visit Ha long Bay.We aren’t going to the movies.Are you going to write a letter ? Cách dùng : Diễn tả hành động sắp sửa xảy ra hoặc một dự định sắp tới. Một dự định, kế hoạch 9. Bài tập .A. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì thích hợp.1.Be quiet The baby ( sleep) 2. The sun ( set) in the West.3.Mr Green always ( go) to work by bus.4. It ( not rain ) in the dry season.5. They ( have ) lunch in the cafeteria now.6. My little sister ( drink) milk every day.7. The doctor sometimes ( return) home late.8. He ( write) a long novel at present.9. Look The bus ( come).10. The earth (move) around the sun.11.Sometime ( smell) good in the kitchen now.12.His uncle ( teach) English in our school five years ago.13. The old man( fall) as he (get) into the bus.14. When I saw him, he (sit) asleep in a chair.15. There (be) a lot of noise at the fair yesterday.16. It (take) me 5 minutes to walk to school last year.17.They ( not speak) to each other since they quaralled18. I (try) to learn English for years, but I ( not succeed) yet19.I (not see) her since last week.20. John( do) his homework already.21.The train (start) before we arrived at the station.22. There (be) an English class in this room tomorrow evening.23. The film already (begin) when we got to the cinema.24. You (stay) at home tonight?25.I( be) twenty years old next June.26.Where are you? I’m upstairs. I (have) a bath.27.All of them (sing) when I( came).28.What you( do) at 7 p.m yesterday?29. Where you ( spend) your holiday last year?30. Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) to you? II. Chia động từ trong ngoặc1.A: I …………( not see) Andrew for weeks. B: Nor me, It’s weeks since I last …….( see) him.2.A: What……( youdo) last night? B: Well, I ……..( be) very tired, so I …..( go) to bed very early.3.A: ……….( you meet) Julie recently? B: Yes, I …….(see) her a few days ago.4. A: Are you still playing tennis? B: No, I …..( not be) able to play tennis since I (break) my arm.5. A: What part of birmingham. ( youlive) when you …..(be) a student? B: A place called Selly Oak ………( youeverbe) there?CHƯƠNG 2: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆNI. Lý thuyết. Một câu điều kiện thường có hai mệnh đề là mệnh đề chính (Main clause)và mệnh đề phụ(If clause) . Mệnh đề phụ (If clause)có thể đặt trước hoặc sau mệnh đề chính.(Main clause) Có 3 loại câu điều kiện: 1.Câu điều kiện 1: điều kiện có thể xảy ra .MỆNH ĐỀ IFMỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNHSimple present( HTđ) Simple future( TLđ)If + S + V(HT) +O , S + Will Shall + V(inf) + O form: eg: If I have time, I shall visit you. John usually walks to school if he has enough time. If she eats much, she will be over weight. 2. Câu điều kiện 2 : điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại. form : MỆNH ĐỀ IFMỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNHPast simple (QKĐ) ,wouldcould should might + Vinf If + S + V–ed (V2) + O,S + would could + V(inf) + O Note: Tobe dùng Were cho tất cả các ngôi ( trong Mệnh đề If) eg: If I had much money , I would buy a new bicycle. If you practised English every day , you could speak it fluently. If I were you, I would not tell him about that.3. Câu điều kiện 3: điều kiện không có thật ở quá khứ. (Học ở lớp 10,11,12) form: MỆNH ĐỀ IFMỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNHThì quá khứ hoàn thành would, could, might + have +PPIf + S + had + Ved(V3) + O,S + would could + have + Ved(V3) + O Eg: If he had driven more carefully, he could have had fewer accidents.4.Note: Unless = if…not ( nếu không, trừ khi )Eg: Unless it rains, we will go to the movies.= ( If it does not rain , we will go to the movies) 5.Bảng tóm tắt câu điều kiện.LoạiMệnh đề phụ (IF clause) Mệnh đề chính (Main clause)1 V(HTĐ)Be (isamare) Đt thường V inf V(s es) Will Can + V (inf) Shall May2Quá khứ đơn (bàng thái) Be WERE Đt thường V ed ( V2)BQT Could Would + V (inf) Should Might3QKHT (bàng thái) Had + V ed(V3) BQT Could Would + have + V ed( pp) ShouldII. Bài tập. A.Chia động từ trong ngoặc.1. If you ( go) __________away, please write to me.2. If you ( be)__________ in, I should have given it to you.3. If he (eat) __________another cake, he will be sick.4. I ( not do ) __________ that if I (be) __________you.5. If he (take) __________my advice, everything can go well.6. I would have come sooner if I ( know)__________ you were here.7. He never does homework. If he( do)_____ his homework, he(not worry)____about his exam.8.It’s too bad we lost the game. If you (play)__________ for us, we( win)__________.9.What you (do) __________if she refuses your invitation?10. If today (be) __________Sunday, we (go)__________ to the beach.11. Unless they (pass) __________their examinations, they would join the army.12. You (be) __________ill if you drink that water.13. If Tom (go)__________ to bed earlier, he would not be so tired.14. Had we known your address, we( write) __________you a letter.15. If it’s raining heavily, we (not go) __________for a donkey ride.16. If he (try)__________ hard, he’ll pass the examination.17. I could understand the French teacher if she (speak)__________ more slowly.18.If she (not be)__________ busy, she would have come to the party.19. If I (finish) __________the work in time, I ( go)__________ to the football game.20. If you( see) __________Mary today, please ( ask) __________her to call me.B.Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi.1. That man doesn’t work hard.He can’t earn more money.2.I don’t tell him the answer because he is from home.3. My friend and I don’t have enough money , so we will not buy a house of our own.4. The weather isn’t better now, so we can’t go for a walk.5. I don’t know his address, and I don’t give it to you.6.He does not work slowly enough, so he makes many mistakes.7. I am not sent to prison. She doesn’t visit me8. I don’t win a big prize in a lottery, so I don’t give up my job.9. The doctor can’t see many patients because he is so late.10. We don’t visit them in Hanoi because tickets are expensive. CHƯƠNG 3. CÁCH DÙNG ĐỘNG TỪ “ WISH”I.Lý thuyết.Động từ Wish = If only ( ao ước) thường dùng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều không có thật hoặc rất khó thực hiện. Có 3 loại câu ước.1.Future wish:( ước muốn ở tương lai) form: S1 + wish + S2 + would could + V(inf) + O. If only + S + would could + V(inf) + O eg: I wish I would be an astronaut in the future. Tom wishes he could visit Paris next summer. If only I would take the trip with you next Sunday.2.Present wish( ước muốn ở hiện tại) form: S1 + wish + S2 + V ed + O Were + adj n Note: Tobe dùng Were cho tất cả các ngôi Could + V (inf) eg: I wish I were rich (but I am poor now) I can’t swim. I wish I could swim. If only Ben were here ( but Ben isn’t here. I wish he were here) We wish that we didn’t have to go to class today ( but we have go to class today)3.Past wish: ( ước muốn ở quá khứ) (Học ở lớp 10,11,12) form: S1 + wish + S2 + had + V ed (pp) + O could have + V ed(pp) + O eg : I wish I hadn’t failed my exam last year.( I failed my exam ) She wishes she had had enough money to buy the house. ( she didn’t have enough money to buy it ) If only I had met her yesterday.( I didn’t meet her ) She wishes she could have been there.( she couldn’t be there)II.Bài tập : A. Chia động từ trong ngoặc.1.She wishes her father ( be)_______________ here now to help her2.I wish they ( visit) _______________us when they were in town.3.I wish someone ( give) _______________ me a job next month.4.If only I ( can take) _______________the trip to Hanoi with her next summer.5.I wish they ( know) _______________the truth yesterday.6.I wish I (see) _______________ that film on TV again.7.We wish she (be) _______________ our teacher of English.8.My brother wishes he (not waste) _______________ time when he was young.9.They wish they (come) _______________ to class on time yesterday morning. 10. I wish I ( spend) _______________my last summer vacation in the mountains.11.I wish she (come) _______________ to see me yesterday.12.If only I ( have) _______________more time to do this job.13.He missed an exciting football match on TV last night. He wishes he (watch) ____________ it.14.I wish you ( not give ) _______________them my phone number yesterday.15.We wish we ( understand) _______________all the teacher’s explanation yesterday.B. Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi.1.What a pity the weather isn’t nice._________________________________________2.Your cousin doesn’t tell you the truth. _________________________________________3.I’m sorry you don’t study hard. _________________________________________4.I can’t lend you any money. _________________________________________5.What a pity he doesn’t invite us to the party. ____________________________________6.I’m sorry I can’t easily give the answer. _________________________________________7.Tom isn’t here now. _________________________________________8.We don’t buy that house. _________________________________________9.They never visit us. _________________________________________10. She is often late for school. _________________________________________ CHƯƠNG 4: CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG (THE PASSIVE VOICE)A.Lý thuyết.•Quan sát: Câu chủ động: Mr Smith teaches English. (Active)Câu bị động: English is taught by Mr Smith. (Passive)•Qui tắc:Tân ngữ chủ động chủ ngữ bị độngĐộng từ bị động Be + Past Participle (pp)Chủ ngữ chủ động tân ngữ bị động ( trước có giới từ by chỉ tác nhân)Note: by them by people by someone …. Bỏ •Sơ đồ: S V O (Active)1 23a b S be + Ved (pp) by + O (Passive)Bảng tóm tắt công thức các thì trong câu bị động.HTĐAm, is, are + V ed (pp)QKĐWas, were + V ed (pp)HTTDAm,is, are + being + V ed (pp)QKĐDWas, were + being + V ed (pp)HTHTHave, has + been + V ed (pp)QKHTHad + been + V ed (pp)MODEL VERBSCan,may,might,should,willHave to, used to, + be + V ed (pp)Cách đổi: Bước 1: Lấy Tân ngữ (O) câu chủ động xuống làm Chủ từ (S)câu bị động.Bước 2: a Lưu ý Động từ câu chủ động ở thì nào To Be ở ngay thì đó. b Động từ chính đổi sang dạng PP (QK phân từ)Bước 3: Lấy Chủ từ (S)câu chủ động xuống làm Tân ngữ (O)câu bị động đặt sau By chỉ tác nhân.eg: 1. I learn English everyday.=> English is learnt by me everyday. (Passive)2.My mother wrote that letter.=> That letter was written by my mother. (Passive)3.He is asking me a lot of questions.=> I am being asked a lot of questions. (Passive)4.She was doing her homework at that time. => Her homework was being done at that time. (Passive)5.My mother has made that cake.=> That cake has been made by my mother. (Passive)6. They had prepared a dinner before we came.=> A dinner had been prepared before we came. (Passive)7. My friend can answer this question.=> This question can be answered by my friend. (Passive)B Bài tập.Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động1.They can’t make tea with cold water.2.The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.3.Somebody has taken some of my books away.4.They will hold the meeting before May Day.5.They have to repair the engine of the car.6.The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.7.People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.8.They may use this room for the classroom.9.The teacher is going to tell a story.10.Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.11.The children looked at the women with a red hat.12.They have provided the victims with food and clothing.13.The teacher explains the lesson.14.Mrs Green is cooking the food in the kitchen.15.The doctor examined the patients.16.These boys made that noise 17.People speak English all over the world.18.He gave him back the money last Sunday.19.I can’t do these exercises quickly.20.She had finished the report by noon.21.Should they help Jane with the sewing ?22.The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.23.We must do something before it’s too late.24.They make these artificial flowers of silk.25.Did they LuLu feed last night? 26.Nick will bring the pizzas to our house.27.They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.28.They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.29.Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion ?30.Where will your company send you next year ? CHƯƠNG 5: CÂU TRỰC TIẾP – GIÁN TIẾPA.Lý thuyết. Lời nói gián tiếp là tường thuật lại ý của người nào đó nói.•Cách đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp:1.Thay đổi thì của động từ.Trực tiếp (Direct speech)Gián tiếp (Reported speech)HTĐ ( isare am)QKĐ (waswere)HTTD ( isaream + V ing)QKTD(waswere + V ing)TLĐ ( Will )TL trong QK ( Would )CanCould be able toShallShouldMustHad to would have toHave toHad toWillWould 2.Thay đổi chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, đại từ sở hữu.Ngôi thứ nhất: (I,we, me, mine,us,our) được đổi sang ngôi thứ ba ( He, She, It,They, him her, his hers, its, their, them) phù hợp.eg: Jane said,” I live in the suburbs” Jane said that she lived in the suburbs. Ngôi thứ hai ( You, your, yours ) được đổi theo ngôi của tân ngữ trong mệnh đề tường thuật.eg: He said to me,” You can take my book” He said me that I could take his book.Ngôi thứ ba ( He, She, It, They, him, his, her ,them ,their) giữ nguyên( không đổi).eg: Mary says,” They come to help the pupils.” Mary said that they came to help the pupils. 3.Trạng từ chỉ thời gian .Trực tiếp (Direct speech)Gián tiếp (Reported speech)nowthenagobeforetodaythat daytonightthat daytomorrowthe next day following dayyesterdaythe day beforelast weekmonthyearthe previous weekmonthyearnext weekmonthyearthe following weekmonthyeareg: “I’m going now”. He said He said he was going then. She said “ I was at Hue yesterday”. She said that she had been at Hue the day before.4.Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn.Trực tiếp (Direct speech)Gián tiếp (Reported speech)heretherethisthatthesethoseeg: He said,”Put the books here” He told me to put the books there. Tom said to me,” I’ll meet you this Friday” He told me that he would meet me that Friday.III. Câu mệnh lệnh gián tiếpTrong lời nói gián tiếp loại câu này được bắt đầu bằng động từ: asked, told, ordered…Eg: “ Hurry up, Lan” He told Lan to hurry up. “ Shut the door” He ordered them to shut the door. “ Don’t leave the room”. He told them not to leave the room. Công thức: TT:“V + O” => GT: S + toldorderedasked + toinf + O TT“Don’t doesn’t + V + O” =>GT: S + askedtold + not + toinf + OIII. Câu nghi vấn1.Yes No – questionsTrong lời nói gián tiếp loại câu hỏi này được mở đầu bằng các động từ “ ask, wonder …” và theo sau có “if whether”.eg: “ Have you seen that film?” he told her He asked if she had seen that film. “ Will Tom be here tomorrow?.” She told She wondered whether Tom would be there the day after. Công thức: TT: S + tell told + “ Dodoeswaswillareis.. + S + V + O ?” GT => S + askedwondered + (O) + If whether + S + V(lùi 1 bậc về QK) + O.2. Wh – questions ( who,what, where, why, when,how (much many long)” trong câu gián tiếp loại câu này được mở đầu bằng các động từ “ ask, require, wonder,..” eg: “ What time does the film begin?.” He asked He asked what time the film began. “ What will you do tomorrow?” She asked She asked what I would do the next day. Công thức: TT: S + tell told + “ wh qs + ( dowaswill).. . + S + V + O ?” GT : S + askedwondered + (O) + wh – qs + S + V(lùi 1 bậc về QK) + O.B.Bài tập.Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp.1.He said to her, “You are my friend.”2.Johnny said to his mother, “I don’t know how to do this exercise.”3.“ Don’t come back before one o’clock”, advised my brother.4.“Cook it in butter”, Mrs Brown said to her daughter.5.The pupils said “ Teacher, give us better marks, please.”6.My friend said, “ Are you going to leave tomorrow?”7.“ Have you done your homework?”, said my mother.8.I asked Bill,” What time did you go to bed last night?”9.Paul said, “ I must go home now.”10.“ There is an accident .”, said the policeman.11.“ We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children.12.“ Must you go now?”, said Mr Brown.13.“ Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?” asked Tom.14.“ Listen to me and don’t make a noise,”said the teacher to his students.15.“ I’m tired of eating fish”, said Mary to Helen.16.“ The sun always rises in the east,” said Peter.17.“ I didn’t steal your fur coat yesterday,” said Samny to Jean.18.“ You must do your homework everyday”, said Miss Lan to us.19.“ Will we read the story?”, Bill asked his teacher.20.“ I don’t know where Alice is,” said Vicky.21.“ There isn’t much rain in the south of the country,” said Harry.22.“ Would you mind turning the music down?”Andrew said to Anne.23.“ How much do you think it will cost?” He asked.24.“ Can you speak more slowly? I can’t understand,” He said to me.25.“ Have you already reviewed all your lessons?” she said to me.26.“ Come in and look around. There’s no obligation to buy,” said the shopkeeper.27.“ I’m sorry I’m late,” she said.” The bus broken down”28.Mary asked me “ Can you tell me why you are so sad?”29.“ Will you please find out when he last wrote to me?” Jane said to her friend.30.“ You must decide what you want to do”, she said to her daughter.CHƯƠNG 6: ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ.A.Lý thuyết.I. Relative pronounsChức năngChỉ ngườiChỉ vậtChủ ngữWhoWhichTân ngữWhomWhichSở hữuWhose Of whichwhoseEg: 1. I saw the woman. She wrote the book. I saw the woman who wrote the book.2.I know the man. You want to meet him. I know the man whom you want to meet. 3.The pencil is mine. The pencil is on the desk. The pencil which is on the desk is mine. 4. The dress is beautiful. She is wearing that dress. The dress which she is wearing is beautiful. 5. The girl is my sister. You took the girl’s picture. The girl whose picture you took is my sister. 6. He showed me his car. The engine of the car is good. He showed me his car, the engine of which is good. “That” có thể được dùng thay cho Who, Whom, Which trong trường hợp không theo sau dấu phẩy và giới từ.II. Relative adverbs. When time Where place Eg: 1. Monday is the day. We will come then. Monday is the day when we will come. 2. I never forget the village. I was born there. I never forget the village where I was born.B. Bài tập. Kết hợp những câu sau dùng đại từ quan hệ.1. Alice is my friend. Alice’s mother died last year.2.The boy will be punished. He threw that stone.3. Ann is very friendly. She lives next door.4.The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night.5.There are some words. They are very difficult to translate.6.I was looking for a book this morning. I’ve found it now.7.Is that the car? You want to buy it.8.Sandra works in advertising. You were talking to her.9.The little girl ate sweets the whole way. She sat next to me on the coach.10.Lan is a journalist. Her tape recorder was stolen.11.I don’t know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone.12. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It’s only 30 miles away.13. This is Mr Carter. I was telling you about him.14. That is the room. The meeting is held in that room.15. I’ll always remember the day. I first saw that sight on that day.16.She was born in Malaysia. Rubber trees grow well there.17.No one knows the school. My uncle taught at that school 10 years ago.18. Please ask them the time. The train stared the trip at that time.19. New Year’s Day is a day. All family members gather and enjoy a family dinner then.20. There are many hotels. Tourists can enjoy their holidays there.21.India is a country.The earthquake occured in this country last month.22. Bac giang is a city. I was born and grew up there.23. We have not decided the day. We’ll go to London on that day.24. The man made me sad the most. I love him with all my heart.25.The thief was caught. This was a really good news.26. The gentleman was very young. He was introduced as the most successful businessman.27. His book became the best seller.It was punished last year.28. Neil Armstrong lived in the USA. He walked on the moon.29. Nam is very intelligent. He learns in our class.30. Ha Long has grown into a big city over the past few years. I visited the city last year.CHƯƠNG 7: DẠNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ.A.Lý thuyết.I.To – infinitive.Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau:Sau các động từ: want, intend, decide, expect, hope, mean, offer, promise, refuse, wish,....Sau các tính từ: glad, happy, ready, kind, ....Sau các phó từ: enough, too,Trong cấu trúc: It + take + O +(time) + toinf S + V + O +(not) + toinf ( V: ask, get, tell, want, advise, request,...) Eg: I want to buy a new house. I’m glad to pass the exam. II.Bare infinitive.Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau: Sau Model Verbs như: can, may, must, will, shall, would, should, would rather , had better,.... Trong cấu trúc với V là : make, let, have … trong cấu trúc với V là động từ tri giác: see, hear, notice, feel,.Eg: I can speak English very well. I hear him come in. III .Verb ing.Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau:Sau một số động từ như: avoid, dislike, enjoy, finish,keep, mind, practise, stop....Sau các Phrasal verbs: to be used to, to get accustomed, to look forward to, to have a good timedifficulty, to be busy, to be worth,...Trong cấu trúc với V là động từ tri giác biểu đạt hành động đang tiếp diễn Trong cêu tróc : would you mind …Sau các giới từ như: about, of, with, without,... Eg: I enjoy fishing. Alice is fond of dancing. IV.Past participle. V ed( PP)Được dùng trong các trường hợp sau:Trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành: have + V ed(pp)Trong câu bị động: be + V ed(pp) Eg: She has lived in this town for 6 years.B. Bài tập.Chia động từ trong ngoặc:1.Tourists could see fish ( swim) along the brook.2.We enjoy (swim) along this river.3.The form teacher has asked Jack (write) an essay on the Thames.4. It sometimes may be difficult (get) a taxi during rush hours.5.The rain has made the children ( stop) their games.6.She tells the driver( take) her to the railway station.7.Does Mrs Green have them ( carry) those books back home?8.The principal noticed those pupils (try) harder and harder.9.Children have just stopped ( play) football.10.They keep ( talk) about an old friend they met yesterday.11.Is Black Pool ( visit) by thousands of tourists each year?12.We heard Mr Brown ( park) his car near the gate.13. They’ve finished ( do) their homework.14.They had their house (paint) before Tet holiday.15.I advised him ( wait) for me at the airport.16. Would you mind ( help) me with this work?17.Do you smell something ( burn) in the kitchen?18. Mother requests her daughter not ( come) back home late.19. We shall have the grass ( cut) tomorrow.20.They noticed lots of sheep( graze) in green meadows.21.When I’m tired, I enjoy( watch) TV.It’s relaxing.22. Would you like(have) something to eat?23.It started( rain) an hour ago. Has it stopped ( rain) yet?24. My family is trying (decide)where to go on holiday.25.Our teacher made me (answer) all the questions.26. I’ve enjoy ( meet) you. I hope ( see) you again.27. I hate ( see) a child(cry).28.They prefer( play) in swimming pool all day.29.They refuse ( go) out on trips if it’s too hot.30. I used ( smoke) 20 cigarettes a day, but now I give up ( smoke).31.We decided( rent) a house with a swimming pool.32.Can you help me (get) the dinner ready?33. When we arrived, the people next door invited us ( have) a drink with them.34. We began (talk) about next year’s holiday two months ago.35. I remember (lock) the door when I left but forgot ( shut) the window.36. He agrees( start) the job as soon as possible.37. I finished ( read) the book and went to bed.38. My teachers always expected me ( do) well in exams.39. Let me ( pay) for the meal.You paid last time.40. It’s difficult ( get) used to ( eat) with chopsticks. CHƯƠNG 8: CẤP SO SÁNH.A.Lý thuyết.I.So sánh bằng: form: S1 + V + as + adv + as + S2. S1 + Be + as + adj + as + S2. eg: She runs as quickly as her brother. John is as tall as Tom. So sánh không bằng kém hơn. form: S1 + not + beV + asso + adjadv + as + S2. S1 + beV + less + adjadv + than + S2.eg: He is not so good as his brother. I am less rich than you.II.So sánh hơn.Đối với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn.form: advadj + ER + than eg: Mr Brown is older than Mr Peter. He drives runner than I (do).Đối với tính từ, trạng từ dài. form: more + advadj + than eg: A car is more expensive than a bicycle. Ha writes more carefully than Hai. III.So sánh hơn nhất.Đối với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn. form: the + advadj + EST eg: Ha is the tallest in the class. Lan runs the fastest in the class.Đối với tính từ, trạng từ dàiform: the + most + advadj eg: This is the most difficult lesson in the book Huong speaks English the most fluenty in my class. Các trường hợp ngoại lệSo sánh hơnSo sánh hơn nhấtGood well (tốt)betterbestBad badly (xấu)worseworstMany much (nhiều)moremostLittle (ít)lessleastFar (xa)fartherfurtherfarthestfurthestB.Bài tập. I.Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ đúng trong ngoặc.1.Of the four dresses, I like the red one(betterbest)2. Bill is the (happierhappiest) person we know.3. Pat’s cat is (fasterfastest) than Peter’s.4.This poster is (colourfulermore colourful) than the one in the hall.5.Does Fred feel ( wellerbetter) today than he did yesterday?6.This vegetable soup tastes very( goodbest)7.Jane is the ( lessleast) athletic of all the women.8. My cat is the ( prettier prettiest) of the two.9.This summary is ( the better the best) of the pair.10. The colder the weather gets,(sickerthe sicker) I feel.II.Dùng hình thức đúng của tính từ trạng từ trong ngoặc.1.Mary is (pretty) as her sister.2. A new house is (expensive) than an old one.3. His job is( important) than mine.4. Of the four ties, I like the red one(well).5. Nobody is (happy) than Miss Snow.6.Today English is the ( international) of languages.7.Jonh is much( strong) than I thought.8. Benches are ( comfortable) than arm chairs.9. Bill is (good) than you thought.10.Mr Bush is the (delightful) person I have ever known.11.Dick is the ( careful) of the three workers.12.Is the book( interesting) than the one you read last week?13. Gold is ( precious) than iron.14.The weather today is ( warm) than the weather yesterday.15.This film is not (good) as the one we saw last week.16.Holidays are( pleasant) than working days.17.Which is ( high) mountain in your country?18. A house is ( strong) than a dog.19. Robert is ( fat) than his brother.20.The Pacific is ( large) ocean in the world.III. Viết lại câu sau, bắt đầu bằng các từ cho sẵn. 1.Yesterday the temperature was nine degrees. Today it’s only six degrees. => It’s …………………………………………………………………….2.The journey takes four hours by car and five hours by train.=>It takes………………………………………………………………….3. We were very busy at work today. We are not as busy as that every day.=> We………………………………………………………………………4. Jane cooks better than her sister.=> Jane’s sister…………………………………………………………….5.Tom is the best football player in this team.=> Nobody in this team………………………………………………….. CHƯƠNG 9: SO …THAT SUCH …THAT.A.Lý thuyết.I.So …that : quá …đến nỗiBắt đầu cho một mệnh đề phụ chỉ kết quả. form: So + adjadv + that clauseeg: The weather is so bad that I have to stay at home. He spoke so fast that I didn’t understand him.note: muốn diễn tả ý nghĩa” quá nhiều … đến nỗi” ta dùng: So many + danh từ đếm được, số nhiều + that – clause So much + danh từ không đếm được,số ít + that – clauseeg: He was so many books that he can’t read all of them. There was so much noise that I couldn’t sleep.II.Such …that : quá … đến nỗi.Cũng bắt đầu cho một mệnh đề phụ chỉ kết quả. Tuy nhiên Such …that được dùng với một danh từ thường có tính từ bổ nghĩa đứng trước.form: such + (aan) + adj + noun + that – clauseeg: She is such a beautiful girl that everybody admires her It was such hot tea that I couldn’t drink it. They are such interesting books that we want to look at them again.B.Bài tập.Kết hợp mỗi cặp câu sau, dùng “ so …that” hoặc “ such …that”1.My friend is too sick. He can’t go to school.2.The food was very good. We finished it up just a few minutes.3.New York was a very big city. Jane was lost in it.4.My neighbours are very bad persons. They made noise all day.5. She bought too many things. She couldn’t bring them home at a time.6.She is quite poor. She can’t buy bicycle.7. He gave us very good advice. All of us are thankful to him.8.There is too much furniture in the room. We don’t have enough space for the meeting.9.Lan was very busy. She couldn’t go to the movies with us.10. Mr Green drank too much wine. He got sick.CHƯƠNG 10.“ TOO …..TO” OR “ENOUGH TO” Lý thuyết.I.Too ….to : quá …không thể.Được dùng để chỉ một nguyên nhân đưa tới một kết quả phủ định.form: Too + adjadv + to –infeg: He is too young to go to school. She ran too slowly to catch the train.Nếu động từ theo sau diễn tả một sự việc được thực hiện bởi một chủ ngữ khác với chủ ngữ của động từ đi trước thì ta dùng:form: Too + adjadv + for + somebody + to –infeg : The questions are too difficult for us to answer. The box was too heavy for the children to carry.II.Enough to …: đủ …để có thể.Được dùng để chỉ một nguyên nhân đưa tới một kết quả tất nhiên.form: adjadv + enough + to – infeg: He is sick enough to need a doctor. The policeman ran fast enough to catch the thief.Nếu động từ theo sau diễn tả một sự việc được thực hiện bởi chủ ngữ khác với chủ ngữ của động từ đi trước thì ta dùng :form: adj adv + enough + for + somebody + to – infeg:The exercises are easy enough for you to do. He spoke English slowly enough for us to understand.B.Bài tập.I.Kết hợp các câu sau dùng “too … to” hoặc “enough to…”1. These oranges are ripe. You can eat them.2.He is strong. He can carry this table.3. The house is large. My family can live in it.4.It was very late. They didn’t go to the party.5.The dress is so dirty. She can’t wear it.6.She is tall. She can reach the top shelf.7.Mr Brown isn’t rich. He can’t buy car.8.My grandmother is very weak. She can’t lift the box.9.The film is very good. The children won’t miss it.10. Those shoes are large. You can wear them. II. Kết hợp câu dùng “ … too + adj + for + …+ to – inf”. 1.The child can’t drink this milk. It’s too hot. 2.We can’t lift this weight. It’s too heavy. 3. They can’t push the piano through that door, it’s too narrow. 4.You can’t hang the picture on that wall. It’s too small. 5. She can’t watch this program. It’s too boring. III. Nối câu dùng “ adj + enough + (for) + to – inf”. 1.You shouldn’t wear this coat in winter. It’s not warm enough. 2.Don’t stand on that chair. It’s not strong enough. 3. You can’t sleep in this bed. It’s not wide enough for you two. 4. I couldn’t make coffee for everyone. There weren’t enough cups. 5. He didn’t finish the examination. He didn’t have enough time. CÁC CẤU TRÚC CÂU THƯỜNG GẶP1.Suggest( đề nghị ai làm việc gì) S + suggest + Ving + OEg: I suggest learning English. S + suggest + that + S + should + V infEg: I suggest that we should save energy.2.Sau giới từ động từ phải thêm đuôi Ing Oninofby…… + V ingEg: We can save reduce garbage by collecting plastic bags.3.Các liên từ:A,Mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân : Because, as, since, for, now that – bởi vìEg:They can’t go out because it’s very cold outside.•note: For : luôn đứng sau mệnh đề chínheg: The old man gets tired for he walks a long way.B, Mệnh đề chỉ sự nhượng bộ: Although, even though, though mặc dùEg: Although it’s raining, Peter goes to the fields. note: Nếu mệnh đề chỉ sự nhượng bộ đứng trước, phải có dấu phẩy Peter goes to the fields although it’s raining.DespiteIn spite of + Ving noun phrase.Eg: Despite working hard, he can’t support his large family. Athough he works hard, he can’t support his large family. 4.Mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ nguyên nhân. Because of Due to ( bởi vì) + noun gerund phrase Owing toEg: She got ill because he worked hard She got ill because of working hard. Tom didn’t go to the movies due to having seen the film. Sự khác nhau giữa Because Because of: …….because + pronoun noun + be + adj ……..because of + possthe + adj + noun ( tính từ sở hữu)Eg: This man can’t see well because he’s old This man can’t see well because of his old age.5.Từ nối : (Liên từ) And( và): dùng thêm thông tinEg:His father is a doctor and he works in hospital.or( hoặc): diễn tả sự lựa chọn.Eg: Do you study Maths or Chemistry?But(nhưng): nối hai ý tương phản nhau.Eg: He is fat but his brother isn’t.So(do đó, vì thế): diễn tả hậu quả.Eg: He is busy, so he can’t help you.Therefore(do đó) đồng nghĩa với So, chỉ hậu quả.Eg: He is busy; therefore he can’t help you.Khác với So: Therefore có thể theo sau dấu phẩy(,) dấu chấm phẩy(;) hoặc dấu chấm câu(.) However(Tuy nhiên): diễn tả sự tương phản, đồng nghĩa với But, nhưng luôn nối liền hai mệnh đề.Eg: He’s over seventy; however, he’s still active. It’s raining hard; the game is, however, going on. _The end_
Trang 1GRAMMAR EXERCISEARTICLES
* Choose the best answer to complete the sentences:
1 I want apple from that basket
9 Our neighbour has cat and dog
10 .ink in my pen is red
13 She always said that when she grew up she wanted to be
14 I have left my book in kitchen and I would like you to get it for me
20 I don’t know what to do It’s problem
A quite difficult B a quite difficult C quite a difficult D the quite difficult
21 starts at seven o’clock
22 We can finish the rest of the bread for breakfast
23 Nigel opened a drawer and took out
24 We need to protect environment from pollution
25 We often go to school by bicycle
Trang 23 What time did they the hotel?
A arrive to B arrive at C arrive in D arrive on
4 Have you read any books Agatha Christie?
7 I prefer tea _ coffee
8 The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage the other car
Trang 328 Stuart: Good heaven! It’s Nick Jenkins, isn’t it? I don’t believe it!
Nick: Stuart! I haven’t seen you we left school
29 What’s the difference a boat and a ship?
A between B from C under D with
30 I can’t find my keys I had them a minute _
A ago B before C behind D back
31 Father: What’s this girl’s name?
Son: Julie She’s college _ me
36 I heard a noise behind me and turned _, but there was nothing
37 Why were you so unfriendly Tessa? Have you had an argument with her?
38 They gave me a form and told me to fill it
39 We travelled 6.45 train, which arrived at 8.30
A in the B on the C by the D by
40 Janet warned me the water She said it wasn’t safe to drink
45 Polly wants to cycle round the world She’s really keen the idea
46 This village is Hanoi It’s only six miles away
47 Endangered species are plant and animal species which are _ danger of extinction
48 Plant and animal extinction leads loss of biodiversity
49 The initiative for founding the Red Cross came _ a Swiss man called Jean Henri Dunant
A from B with C through D to
50 Helen: Hello, Julie You look very brown Where’ve you been?
Julie: Oh, I’ve just got back holiday
Trang 4A on B at C in D from
51 Miss Dunn: Hello, Tenex Transport Can I help you?
Mr Miller: Yes Can I speak Mr Smithers, please?
52 Tom: How long have you been living there?
Peter: Oh, about two years
TENSES
1 Be quiet ! The baby ( sleep)
2 The sun ( set) in the West
3 Mr Green always ( go) to work by bus
4 It ( not rain ) in the dry season
5 They ( have ) lunch in the cafeteria now
6 My little sister ( drink) milk every day
7 The doctor sometimes ( return) home late
8 He ( write) a long novel at present
9 Look ! The bus ( come)
10 The earth (move) around the sun
11 Sometime ( smell) good in the kitchen now
12 His uncle ( teach) English in our school five years ago
13 The old man( fall) as he (get) into the bus
14 When I saw him, he (sit) asleep in a chair
15 There (be) a lot of noise at the fair yesterday
16 It (take) me 5 minutes to walk to school last year
17 They ( not speak) to each other since they quarreled
18 I (try) to learn English for years, but I ( not succeed) yet
19.I (not see) her since last week
20 Jonh( do) his homework already
21 The train (start) before we arrived at the station
22 There (be) an English class in this room tomorrow evening
23 The film already (begin) when we got to the cinema
24 You (stay) at home tonight?
25.I( be) twenty years old next June
26 Where are you?- I’m upstairs I (have) a bath
27 All of them (sing) when I( came)
28 What you( do) at 7 p.m yesterday?
29 Where you ( spend) your holiday last year?
30 Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) to you?
31 you (meet) the new student yet?
32 I (lose) my handbag yesterday
33 Going shopping (be) very interesting
34 She already (finish) her homework
35 My sister (get) married next month
36 Tomorrow (be) Sunday What you (do)?
37 The concert this evening (start) at 8 o’clock
38 I (wait) for her since half past six
39 Do you think the population of the world (rise) very fast?
40 In 2030, every one (study) at home using computer
41 He (fall) asleep while he was watching TV
42 I enjoy (play) soccer after school
43 Don’t worry! She (come) back in a few minutes
44 Nam (talk) with her many times
Trang 545 It (rain) when I (wake up)
46 I (see) an accident while I (drive) to my office
47 She (be) happy since she had a computer
48 They (build) that building for two years
49 We often (go) skiing in winter
50 At the moment, she (read) in the library
51 It’s a lovely day The sun (shine) and the birds (sing)
52 What she usually (do) in the evening?
53 They’re going to have a party tonight They (have) sandwiches and (drink) champagne
54 My brother (be) 15 years old next Sunday
55 We (have) some friends to lunch tomorrow
56 My father often (drink) tea after breakfast
57 The film wasn’t very good I (not enjoy) it very much
58 When I (see) you yesterday, you (sit) in a cafe
59 He wishes he (be) and acrobat
60 The show just (begin) You are a bit late
Choose the word or phrase that best complete the sentence (A, B, C, or D):
1) He for London one year ago
2) She in Hue for twenty years
3) I to the market with my mother yesterday
4) What you , Nam? – I’m thinking of my mother
A do/think B are/thinking C have/thought D were/thinking
5) How long you her? – For five months
6) I usually to school by bus
7) Yesterday morning I up at 6.30
8) Please don’t make so much noise I
9) Water at 100 degrees Celsius
10) It is raining now It began raining two hours ago So it for two hours
11) you out last night?
12) This house 35,000 pounds in 1980
13) While Tom tennis, Ann a shower
A played/took B playing/taking
C was playing/was taking D was play/was take
14) Mike is playing chess How long he ?
A did/play B is/playing C has/play D has/been playing
15) When they in the garden, the phone
A worked/was ringing B were working/rang C worked/rang D work/rings
16) After they their breakfast, they shopping yesterday
A have/go B had had/go C had/had gone D had had/went
17) They tea when the doorbell
A have/is ringing B were having/rang C had had/ rang D having/ringing
Trang 618) Father his pipe while mother a magazine.
A smoked/read B had smoked/read
C was smoking/was reading D smoking/reading
19) When I into the office, my boss for me
A came/was waiting B was coming/waitedC had come/waited D came/waiting
20) When I Brian, he a taxi
A see/drives B see/was driving C saw/was driving D saw/is driving
21) When he , we dinner
A arrived/having B arrived/were having C was arriving/had D had arrived/had
22) While they chess, we the shopping
A playing/doing B were playing/doing
C played/did D were playing/were doing
23) They football when the lights in the stadium out
A were playing/went B played/was going
C were playing/ was going D playing/went
24) While George and John their room, she the ironing
A cleaning/doing B were cleaning/was doing
C were cleaning/doing D cleaning/was doing
25) Today is Thursday and she late twice this week She late yesterday and on Monday
A is/was B has been/is C has been/was D has been/had been
26) He in the same house since 1975
27) We him since he married
A didn’t see/got B haven’t seen/got C don’t/get D hadn’t seen/got
28) It for two hours and the ground is too wet to play tennis
A is raining B had rained C has rained D was raining
29) He to HCMC last year and I him since then
A moved/didn’t see B moves/haven’t seen C moved/haven’t seen D moved/hadn’t seen30) We what to do with the money yet
A not decide B didn’t decide C haven’t decided D hadn’t decided
31) My father as a teacher for thirty years
32) He to New York three times this year
33) I how to dance when I six years old
A don’t know / was B didn’t know / am C didn’t know / was D haven’t known/was
34) Last month my brother me his photos He me his photos every year
A sends/sent B sent/sends C sent/sent D sends/sends
35) Nam is a careful driver but yesterday he carelessly
36) Do you like swimming, Ba? – I when I was a child but not now
37) I her at the school gate yesterday
38) She English when she was six years old
A learned B has learned C is learning D had learned
39) I don’t remember where and when I her
40) They to know each other for more than ten years
41) you that film yet?
42) I the film with my friends last week
Trang 7A watched B watch C have watched D had watched
43) He up at five every morning
44) she in Hue at the moment?
A Does/live B Is/living C Did/live D Was/living
45) He usually her at weekend but now he in bed because of his severe illness
A visits/stays B visits/staying C visited/stays D visits/is staying
46) Don’t make noise, children! Parents
A sleep B are sleeping C were sleeping D slept
47) Why you often so much noise in the house?
48) What he before you came?
49) While mum was watching TV, I my homework
50) At this time yesterday I to music
A listened B had listened C was listening D am listening
51) What he at 4pm last Sunday?
52) When I a little girl, I used to climb trees and go swimming in the river with my friends
53) Last year he came here and me to marry him but I too young to get marrieD
A asked/was B asks/am C had asked/was D has asked/am
54) How long you novels?
A have/write B do/write C have/written D are/writing
55) you sometimes out with friends?
56) I a lot of badminton recently
A play B have played C am playing D was playing
57) When I home, everyone TV
A got/watch B got/watching C get/was watch D got/was watching
58) We your mother for ages
A don’t see B haven’t seen C didn’t see D hadn’t seen
59) London a lot since we first to live here
B had changed/ came D has changed/ come
60) How many times you this film? – The first time
61) Who’s that? I never him before in my life
A am/seeing B had/seen C have/seen D was/seeing
62) They _ just a new fuel It’s half the price of the petrol and much cleaner
A had/discovered C are/discovering
B have/discovered D were/ discovering
63) My sister married three times
64) While she on the phone, the children fighting and broke a window
A talked/start B talking/started C talked/started D was talking/started
65) I a lot of time travelling since I this new job
A spend/get B have spent/get C spent/got D have spent/got
66) When I at school, we all Latin
A was/study B am/study C was/studied D had been/studied
67) After he breakfast, he down to write some letters
A has/sat B has had/sits C had had/sits D had had/sat
Trang 868) I a new house last year, but I my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.
A buy/didn’t sell C bought/hadn’t sold
B bought/haven’t sold D bought/ didn’t sell
69) He you when he has the necessary information
70) When we at the stadium last Sunday, the match already
A arrive/had/started C arrived/has/started
B had arrived/started D arrived/had/started
71) We our plan next week
A started B will start C have started D will have started
72) They a house by June next year
A will build B are building C have built D will have built
73) I here until he answers me
A stay B will stay C am staying D have stayed
74) She until you are ready
A didn’t come B isn’t coming
C won’t come D doesn’t come
75) The film by the time we get there
76) Tom to Hanoi before
A is never C had never been
B was never D has never been
77) When we came to the stadium, the match
A already begins C had already begun
B already began D have already begun
78) It was the first time I such a beautiful girl
A ever saw B had ever seen C have ever seen D ever see
79) He in this school before he for England
A taught/had left C taught/has left
B had taught/left D has taught/left
80) She the gold medal in 1986
VERB FORM
1 Tourists could see fish ( swim) along the brook
2 We enjoy (swim) along this river
3 The form teacher has asked Jack (write) an essay on the Thames
4 It sometimes may be difficult (get) a taxi during rush- hours
5 The rain has made the children ( stop) their games
6 She tells the driver( take) her to the railway station
7 Does Mrs Green have them ( carry) those books back home?
8 The principal noticed those pupils (try) harder and harder
9 Children have just stopped ( play) football
10 They keep ( talk) about an old friend they met yesterday
11 Is Black Pool ( visit) by thousands of tourists each year?
12 We heard Mr Brown ( park) his car near the gate
13 They’ve finished ( do) their homework
14 They had their house (paint) before Tet holiday
15.I advised him ( wait) for me at the airport
16 Would you mind ( help) me with this work?
17 Do you smell something ( burn) in the kitchen?
18 Mother requests her daughter not ( come) back home late
19 We shall have the grass ( cut) tomorrow
Trang 920 They noticed lots of sheep( graze) in green meadows.
21 When I’m tired, I enjoy( watch) TV.It’s relaxing
22 Would you like(have) something to eat?
23 It started( rain) an hour ago Has it stopped ( rain) yet?
24 My family is trying (decide)where to go on holiday
25 Our teacher made me (answer) all the questions
26 I’ve enjoy ( meet) you I hope ( see) you again
27 I hate ( see) a child(cry)
28 They prefer( play) in swimming pool all day
29 They refuse ( go) out on trips if it’s too hot
30 I used ( smoke) 20 cigarettes a day, but now I give up ( smoke)
31 We decided( rent) a house with a swimming pool
32 Can you help me (get) the dinner ready?
33 When we arrived, the people next door invited us ( have) a drink with them
34 We began (talk) about next year’s holiday two months ago
35.I remember (lock) the door when I left but forgot ( shut) the window
36 He agrees( start) the job as soon as possible
37 I finished ( read) the book and went to bed
38 My teachers always expected me ( do) well in exams
39 Let me ( pay) for the meal.You paid last time
40 It’s difficult ( get) used to ( eat) with chopsticks
1/ I can’t afford _ you any more money
2/ The teacher encouraged _ good compositions
a us write b us to write c us writing d us to writing
3/ “ Stacey seems like a bright student ”
- “ She’s always the first her work.”
c to being finished with d to be finish with
4/ Please ask the restaurant clientele in the no smoking area
a don’t smokeb not to smoke c not smokingd don’t to smoke
5/ “Why have you given up your job ? ”
– “ on my present salary is impossible ”
a For me to live b To live for me c Me living d I live
6/ “What’s wrong with Henry ? ” – “ He needs ”
a cheer up b to be cheer up c cheering up d to cheered up
7/ “Why are you mad ?” – “ I dislike by my first name ”
a you call b you to call me c your calling me d you call me
8/ “ Which baseball team do you support ?”
– “ We’d like ”
c the Tigers will win d the Tigers to win
9/ “ May I help you ?”
– “ Yes , I need someone _ the tire on my car ”
10/ “I heard Fred is going to work for the ambassador ”
– “ Yes , he was lucky _ such a good job.”
a to give b about getting c to be given d to be giving
11/ Can you get the teacher us less homework ?
12/ “ Mary hasn’t been feeling well lately ”
– “ Yes, we want _ by a doctor ”
Trang 10a him to examine b that he be examined
c him to be examined d he is examined
13/ “ How did you travel so cheaply in Europe ? ”
– “ We reduced our expenses by taking the train and _ in inexpensive restaurants ”
14/ “ Your homemade ice cream is so good What’s your secret ?”
– “ _ good ice cream, you need to use a lot of cream ”
15/ “ I’d like to go bowling tonight ”
“ Don’t forget we’ve already made plans _ to dinner at the Caihouns’ ”
16/ “ Why are you mad , Katherine ?” – “ That traffic jam _ be late ”
17/ “ My mother says I can’t marry Jim” – “ She should let your own mind.”
18/ I can’t open the top of this apple juice “ – “ it.”
19/ I can hear a cat at the widow
20/ “ Why do the police want to talk to you ?”
– “ Because we saw the money _ last night.”
1 I enjoy - to the park on summer evenings
2 Don’t forget - home as soon as you arrive at your destination
A to call B calling C having called D to be called
3 When I kept getting unwanted calls, I called the phone company and had my phone number - The process was easier than I expected it to be
4 Jean should seriously consider - an actress She is a very talented performer
5 television to the exclusion of all other activities si not a healthy habit for a growing child
A To be watched B Being watched C Watching D Watch
6 After their children had grown up Mr and Mrs Sills decided - to a condominium in the city They have never been sorry
7 I truly appreciated - to give the commencement address, but I wasn’t able to accept the honor because
of a previous commitment
A asking B to have asked C to ask D having been asked
8 The store manager caught the cashier - money from the cash register and promptly called the police They discovered that it had been going on for a long time
A to sneak B sneaking C to have sneaked D being sneaked
9 My roommate’s handwriting is very bad, so he had me -his paper for him last night
10 The municipal authorities advised - all drinking water during the emergency
11 If we leave now for our trip, we can drive half the distance before we stop - lunch
Trang 1112 Our schedule is not working out We should discuss - our daily routine I don’t feel as though we’re getting enough accomplished
A changing B to change C to have changed D.being changed
13 I can’t recall - that old movie, but maybe I did many years ago
A having seen B to have seen C to see D having been seen
14 Our school basketball team won the championship game by - two points in the last five seconds It was the most exciting game I have ever attended
A being scored B to score C scoring D score
15 The flight attendants made all the passengers - their seat belts during the turbulence
A to buckle B to have buckled C buckling D buckle
16 It has become necessary - water in the metropolitan area because of the severe drought
A rationing B ration C to have rationed D to ration
17 You can’t blame Ralph for - to eat that dessert It looked delicious
A to be tempted B tempted C be tempted D having been tempted
18 Let’s leave early, so we’ll be ahead of the rush of commuters We can’t risk - in heavy traffic during rush hour
A holding up B being held up C having held up D to hold up
19 It is always interesting - people in airprots while you’re waiting for a flight
A being observed B observe C to have observed D to observe
20 I got everyone in the family - Jane’s birthday card before I sent it to her
SUPPLY THE CORRECT VERBS FORMS
1 The stadium (build)……… at the end of this street 2 years ago
2 When he came, the children (play)………an interesting game
3 I wish Lan (not go)……….to class late every morning
4 We’ll have a good time (sunbathe)………on the beach
5 Trees (plant)……….since it began to rain
6 We (listen)……….to the radio when it stopped (work)………
7 I (not hear)……… of him since we last met
8 May Day (celebrate)………in almost wvery country around the world
9 Paper money (use)……….for a thousand years
10 He (serve)………… in the army from 1960 to 1969
11 It started to rain while you (sleep)………
12 They are eager (take)……… the trip to France
13 The doctor (be)……… here since 7 o’clock
14 Four films (make)……….by Michal so far
15 The weather (turn)……… hot in April
16 Are they used to (swim)……… in the sea?
17 Someone made the boy (stay)………… in that room
18 If I lived here, I (visit)……… you more often
19 The postman (come)……… when I was working in the garden
20 He (not be)………here since Christmas, I wonder where he (live)………since then
21 The door bell rang while I (read)……….a book
22 When I came, the house (paint)………
23 When the accident happened, we (sit)……….in a café
24 We cant break past records without (train)……… hard
25 That book (write)……….in 1980
26 This book must (return)……….to the library tomorrow
27 It takes me ten minutes (drive)……….to work
28 It sometimes may be difficult (get)……… a taxi during rush hour
29 Where’s Mai? We (wait)……….for her for 2 hours now
30 Our school (build)……….here next year
Trang 1231 Tam is not good at (repair)……….things
32 When we got to the hospital, she (wait)……… in the waiting room
33 If he (know)……… what you are doing, he would be very surprised
34 The boy stopped (play)……….because of the sudden rain
35 He (join)……….us if he finished his report
36 Nga’s father had her bike (repair)………
37 They got the boy (take)………the box upstairs
38 They advised us (not go)……… out alone at night
39 We will have her (clean)……… the room tomorrow
40 We had our house (repaint)……….last month
41.I was really amazed (see)……….that she failed the exam
42 Would you mind (help)………me with this work?
43 Do you smell something (burn)………in the kitchen?
44 Did the film make you (cry)………?
45 Tourists could see fish (swim)……… along the brook
46 The lady wants the waiter (bring)……….her some suger
47.I (play)……….soccer since I (be)……….a child
48 He (feel)……… happy when he heard the news
49 yesterday the storm (not make)……… the tourists (delay)………their journey
50 They (dicuss)……… the use of paper when we got into
51 That story (translate)………in English 2 years ago
52 Milk (use)……… to make butter and cheese
53 ……….you ever (hear)………such a story?
54 My mother asked me (not drive)……….so fast
55 She was afraid of (tell)………her parents the truth
56 The question was too hard for him (answer)………
57 Nothing could prevent him from (go)……….there
58 They have finished (paint)………our apartment at last
59 Books used to (write)……… by hands
60 A new film (show)………on Tv last night
61.I really hate (be)………late for the appointment
62 Mother requested her daughter (not come)……….back home late
63 Why don’t you have your eyes (test)………
64 This room (paint)……….since I (be)……….here
65 She (give)……… alot of money by her father recently
66 My uncle was watering the flowers when I (arrive)………
67.I am ired of (meet)……… the same people everyday
68 Could you go swimming if you (have)……… time?
69 The children often spend much time (watch)……… TV
70 They saw the mother bird (feed)……….her baby
71 Rivers usually (flow)……….to the sea
72 Do you know that man who (smoke)……… there?
73 When the alarm rang, Minh (jump)……….out of bed quickly
74.I saw a bad accident while I (wait)……… for you on this corner
75 At 4 PM yesterdayWell, I (work)……… in my office
76 When we (see)……… Mr Phong tomorrow, I (remind)……… him of that
77 The war (break)……….out 3 years ago
78 Up to the present, Minh (do)………good work in this class
79 At present, that author (write)……… a historical novel
80 Light (travel)……….faster than sound
81 The children were frightened because it (get)………dark
82.I (find)……… this old photo when I was looking for my passport
83 If I spoke English well, my job (be)……….easier
Trang 1384 What (happen)………if there (not be)……… gravity?
85.I will buy a small house if it (not cost)………too much
86 Excuse me,…………you (speak)……….English?
87 What…………Tom (do)…………when you saw him?
88 The boys (break)……… the windows when they (play)………soccer
89 What time……… you (go)………to bed last night?
90 They (not let)……… you in if you come late
91 While I (go)………to school yesterday, I (meet)………him
92.I (give)……… it to them when they (visit)……… us
93 He (finish)………his work before you (leave)………here tomorrow
94.I (talk)……… about him when he suddenly (come)………in
95 Wait here until I (come)……….back
96 Don’t make noise My mother (talk)……….on the phone
97 She used (visit)………many interesting places when she (be)…………in England
98 Yesterday when I (see)………him, he (sit)……… asleep in an armchair
99 As he (drive)……….on a highway, he (meet)………a terrible accident
100 My father (feel)………well again since last summer
REPORTED SPEECH
1 She said to me: “you can sit here”
2 Nga said: “I am taking my test tomorrow”
3 I said to her: “Jim is driving late today”
4 He said: “I don’t want to eat anything now”
5 Minh said to me: “I won’t be home this evening because I have to work late”
6 Huong said to me: “you must do your homework everyday”
7 I said to Nam: “There isn’t any milk in this bottle”
8 He said: “I’ll be here again tomorrow”
9 We said to them: “your houses are very nice”
10 She said to them: “He has lived here for five years”
11 She asked me: “Are you going to visit Hue?”
12 I asked Ha: “Does your father work here?”
13 Lien asked me: “Will I finish my exercises at home?
14 Thanh asked Minh: “Are you going to leave tomorrow?”
15 Hung said: “Is Phong nha cave in Southern Viet Nam, Nhi?”
16 She said: “Can you speak English, Hung?”
17 I asked the boy: “Do you know the way to the station?”
18 Mary asked me: “Do you want to visit London?”
19 She asked me: “Is Ha Tien in kien Giang province?”
20.I said: “Do you often take your dog to the park, Thu?”
21 They asked me: “Will you buy us some food?”
22 She asked Ba: “Whjy do you collect waste papers?”
23 Hoa asked her parents: “When will you visit Hanoi?”
Trang 1424 Mrs Brown asked Thu: “What language do you speak?”
25 He asked Trang: “What time do schools begin?”
26.I asked him: “How do you go to the airport?”
27 She asked Toan: “Where do you learn English?”
28 Lien asked Ba: “What do they save paper for?”
29 Lan asked Lien: “How much does this dress cost?”
30 Ba asked Tam: “How often do you wash your clothes?”
31 Thu asked Huong: “What kind of books do you read?”
1 Mr Hawk told me that he would give me his answer the……… day
2 She…………him whether he liked the steak she cooked
a asks b wondered c wanted to know d asked
3 His neighbours sometimes wondered……….he did for a living
4 Could you please tell me………?
a It is how far to the nearest bus stop b how far is it to the nearest bus stop
c how far to the nearest bus stop is it d how far it is to the nearest bus stop
5 Marigold wondered……… Kevin and Ruth would be at the party
6 He asked me………
a How long you have studied English b How long had you studied English
c How long you had study English d How long you had studied English
7 The passenger asked……….we landed
8 “I’ll tell you about this tomorrow, Mary.” said Tom
a Tom said to Mary that he will tell her about that the next day
b Tom told Mary that I would tell you about that the next day
c Tom told Mary that he would tell her about that the next day
d Tom told Mary that she would tell him about that the next day
9 “I have something to tell you” Kerry said to Cheryl
a Kerry told Cheryl I had something to tell her b Kerry told Chery he had something to tell her
c Kerry told Cheryl she had had something to tell him d Kerry told Cheryl he had had something to tell her
10 He said, “My wife has just bought a diamond ring.”
a He said that his wife had just bought a diamond ring
b He said that my wife had just bought a diamond ring
c He said that his wife has just bought a diamond ring
d he said that his wife just bought a diamond ring
11 “I will come with you as soon as I am ready”, she said to Philip
a She said to Philip he will come to see you as soon as he I am ready
b She told Philip she will come to see her as soon as she was ready
c She told Philip she would come to see you as soon as she was ready
d She told Philip she would come to see him as soon as she was ready
12 “I wrote to him yesterday”
a She said to me I wrote to him the day before b She told me she wrote to him yesterday
c She told me she had written to him yesterday d She told me she had written to him the day before
13 “He is talking to your sister”, She said to me
a She told me he was talking to your sister b She told me she was talking to my sister
c She told me he was talking to my sister d She told me he was talking to her sister
14 “It is the time to check what you have done”, the father said to the boys
Trang 15a The father said to the boys it was time to check what they had done.
b The father told the boys it was time to check what they had done
c The father told the boys it was time to check what they have done
d The father told the boys it is time to check what they had done
15 “You will like my sister when you meet her”
a He told me you will like her sister when you meet her
b He told me I will like his sister when I met her
c He told me I would like his sister when I met her
d He told me I would be liked his sister when I met her
16 “I didn’t meet Susan last week”
a He said he didn’t meet Susan the week before b He said he hasn’t met Susan last week
c He said he hadn’t met Susan last week d He said he hadn’t met Susan the week before
17 “I didn’t break your watch”
a The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken her watch
b The boy asked the girl he hadn’t broken her watch
c The boy told the girl he didn’t break her watch
d The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken your watch
18 “I found a lot of mistakes in your plan” Catherine said to Kevin
a Catherine told Kevin she found a lot of mistakes in his plan
b Catherine told Kevin she has found a lot of mistakes in his plan
c Catherine told Kevin she had found a lot of mistakes in his plan
d Catherine told Kevin she had found a lot of mistakes in her plan
19 “I have just seen your mother this morning”
a Laura told Lewis I have just seen your mother this morning
b Laura told Lewis she had just seen his mother that morning
c Laura told Lewis she has just seen his mother that morning
d Laura told Lewis he had just seen her mother that morning
20 “We are ready to come with our friends”
a They told us they are ready to come with their friends
b They told us they were ready to come with our friends
c They told us we were ready to come with our friends
d They told us they were ready to come with their friends
21 “I couldn’t get into the house because I had lost my key”
a He said he couldn’t get into the house because he had lost my key
b He said he hadn’t been able to get into the house because he had lost his key
c He said he had been able to get into the house because he had lost his key
d He said he hadn’t been able to get into the house because he lost his key
22 “I was intending to meet you tomorrow”
a She told me she was intending to meet me tomorrow
b She told me she had intending to meet me the next day
c She told me she had been intending to meet me tomorrow
d She told me she had been intending to meet me the next day
23 Paker: “ Help me”
a Paker asked not to help him b Paker asked to help me
c Paker advised me to help him d Paker asked us to help him
24 Carol: “ Listen to that song”
a Carol said to listen that song b Carol told us to listen to that song
c Carol asked us to listen to this song d Carol talked me to listen to that song
25 Maria: “ Leave me alone!”
a Maria told her friend to leave her alone b Maria told her friend to leave me alone
c Maria said her friend to leave me alone d Maria told her friend leaving me alone
26 Mr Stephens: “ Buy me some milk”
a Mr Stephens suggested to buy him some milk b Mr Stephens asked me to buy him some milk
Trang 16c Mr Stephens asked to buy him some milk d Mr Stephens spoke to buy me some milk
27 George: “ Feed the cat”
a George asked his girlfriend to feed the cat b George asked his girlfriend feed the cat
c George asked his girlfriend feeding the cat d George asked his girlfriend fed the cat
28 Heather: “ Don’t say that”
a Heather tells to you not to say that b Heather told you not to say that
c Heather advised you to say that d Heather ordered not you to say that
29 You: “ Come with us”
a They told John to come with us b They told to John to come with us
c They told John to come with them d They told John came with us
30 Tom: “ Call me in the evening”
a Tom told us calling him in the evening b Tom told us to called him in the evening
c Tom told not us to call him in the evening d Tom told us to call him in the evening
31 Your mother: “ Come back in one hour”
a My mother told me come back in one hour b My mother asked me come back in one hour
c My mother reminded to come back in one hour d My mother told me to come back in one hour
32 Mrs Smith: “ Don’t play in front of my windows”
a Mrs Smith told us not to play in front of her windows
b Mrs Smith told us not to play in front of my windows
c Mrs Smith told us to not play in front of her windows
d Mrs Smith said us not to play in front of her windows
33 Jamei: “ Don’t eat so much junk food !”
a Jamei reminded me not to eat so much junk food b Jamei asked me to not eat so much junk food
c Jamei reminded me not to ate so much junk food d Jamei says me not to eat so much junk food
34.Walter: “ Don’t ring Tony on Sunday”
a Walter told me don’t ring Tony on Sunday b Walter told not to ring Tony on Sunday
c Walter told me not ring Tony on Sunday d Walter told me not to ring Tony on Sunday
35 Jane: “ Don’t watch the new film”
a Jane advised me not to watch the new film b Jane advised not me to watch the new film
c Jane advised me do not to watch the new film d Jane advise me not to watch the new film
36 “Don’t make noise because I am listening music now”
a He asked me not to make noise because I am listening music now
b He asked me not to make noise because I was listening music then
c He asked me not to make noise because he was listening music then
d He asked me to make noise because I was listening music then
37 Marcel: “ Don’t sing this song”
a Marcel asked me not to sing this song b Marcel asked me not to sing that song
c Marcel said me not to sing that song d Marcel asked me not to sang that song
38 Teacher: “ Don’t forget your homework”
a Teacher reminded me not to forget my homework
b Teacher asked me if not to forget my home work
c Teacher reminded whether I not to forget my home work
d Teacher reminded me not to forget your home work
39 John: “ Don’t shout at your son”
a John asked me to not shout at my son b John asked me not to shout at my son
c John asked me not to shout at your son d John wondered if I do not shout at my son
40 Tom: “ Why don’t you study hard for the coming exam, Ba”
a Tom advised me not to study hard for the coming exam
Trang 17b Tom advised me to study hard for the coming exam
c Tom advised Ba not to study hard for the coming exam
d Tom advised Ba to study hard for the coming exam
41 Father: ‘ Brush your teeth before going to bed, please”
a Father said to his son brushing your teeth before going to bed
b Father said to his son to brush his teeth before going to bed
c Father told his son to brush my teeth before going to bed
d Father told his son to brush his teeth before going to bed
42 The man: “ Come in but don’t bring anything”
a The man said to comein but not bring anything
b The man told come in but not to bring anything
c The man told the boy to come in but not to bring anything
d The man asked to come but not to bring anything
10 My friends are making some phone calls in the evening
Some phone calls………
11 They make Honda cars in Japan
Trang 1820 You ought to repaint the walls
………
1 Many U.S automobiles - in Detroit , Michigan
A manufacture B have manufactured C are manufactured D are manufacturing
2 I still can’t believe it ! My bicycle - last night
3.” When -? “ - In 1928
A penicillin was discovered B did penicillin discovered
C was penicillin discovered D did penicilin discover
4 Renoir is one of the most popular French impressionist painters His paintings - masterpieces all over the world
A had considered B are considering C are considered D consider
5 We can’t go along here because the road is -
6 More than 50 films - in HCMC since June
7 Mr wilson is - as Willie to his friend
8 If you - by the police for speeding , what would you do ?
9 His car needs -
10 It - that the strike will end soon
11 These instructions - precisely
A must follow B must followed C must to be followed D must be followed
12 When I was a child , I - by my parents
A used to punished B use to be punished C use to punish D used to be punished
13 An international conference - in Hanoi next week
14 The day of the meeting - again
A will change B will be changed C will has to be changed D will have to change
15 These books - back to the library
A should have given B should give C should have been given D must have given
16 The earth - to be flat
Trang 1917 The flight to Hanoi - because of the bad weather.
A can postpone B will postpone C can be postponed D can be postpone
18 A new hospital - in this area soon
A is going to build B is going to be build C is going to be built D will build
19 The girl - is now in hospital
A who injured in the accident B was injured in the accident
C who was injured in the accident D whom she injured
20 The robbers attacked the police from behind
A The police was attacked from behind B The police were attacked from behind
C The robbers were attacked from behind D The robbers are attacked from behind
21 They have to hold the meeting in this narrow room
A The meeting had to be hold in this narrow room B The meeting has to be hold in this narrow room
C The meeting has to be holded in this narrow room D The meeting has to be held in this narrow room
22 They showed his photograph on television
A On television they had his photograph shown B His photograph was shown on television
C His photograph is being shown on television D The television was shown his photograph
23 They began to build the bridge two months ago
A The bridge was begun to build two months ago B The bridge was begun to be built two months ago
C The bridge began to build two months ago D The bridge began to be built two months ago
24 They saw him searching the truck
A He is seen searching the truck B He is seen to search the truck
C He was seen searching the truck D He was being seen searching the truck
25 His parents made him do it
C He made his parents to do it D His parents were made do it
26 The barber has cut my hair
A My hair has already been cut now B I’ve got to have the barber cut my hair
C My hair has become shorter and shorter D I’ve had my hair cut
27 People say that the American women are used to living independently means
A It is said that the American women are used to living independently
B The American women are said to be used to living independently
C The American women are said they be used to live independently
D A & B are correct
28 People think that he was born in a rich family
A That is thought he was born in a rich family B He was thought to be born in a rich family
C That he was born in a rich family is thought D He is thought to have been born in a rich family