ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 9 CHƯƠNG 1: CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH1.Thì hiện tại đơna.Với động từ Tobe:He She It Mai is : They You We Mai and Lan are : I am : form. (+) S + Be {+ adj (N)} = C (Complement) bổ ngữ eg: I am a good teacher () S + Be + not + C He is not a student (?) Be + S + adj Are they tall ?b. Với động từ thường: form. (+) He She It + V ses + O. eg: He watches TV every night. (+) You We They I + Vinf + O They watch TVCâu phủ định và nghi vấn ta phải mượn trợ động từ dodoes () He She It Nam + does + not + V inf + O She does not watch TV () You We They I + do + not + V inf + O (?) Does + He She It + V inf + O ? Do you watch TV? (?) Do + They You We + V inf + O ? c. Cách dùng : Diễn tả một hành động: thường xuyên xảy ra hành động lặp đi lặp lại Các trạng từ thường xuyên đi với thì hiên tại đơn (Adv) never,sometimes,often, usually, frequently, always, every (dayweeknightmonth…)Trạng từ chỉ sự thường xuyên luôn đi trước động từ thường, nhưng đi sau động từ TO BE và các trợ động từ eg: He always watches TV every night. They often watch TV She does usually not watch TV Do you often watch TV? eg: Nam is often late for class. Một sự thật hiển nhiên. eg: The Earth goes around the Sun. (Trái đất quay quanh mặt trời)2.Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn. form: (+) S + Be + Ving + O (Be = amareis) () S + Be + not + Ving + O (?) Be + S + Ving + O Adv : now, at the moment, at present, right now eg: Nam is reading book now Nam and Lan are listening to music at this moment. What are you doing now ? Cách dùng: Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói3.Thì hiện tại hoàn thành. form: (+) S + has have + V ed (pp) + O () S + has have + not + V ed (pp) + O (?) Has have + S + V ed (pp) + O ?PP = Past Participle Quá khứ phân từ QTắc Ved : BQT xem cột 3 (V3)Adv: just, recently, ever, never, already, since, for, so far, yet, up to now, lately, twice, three times, many times,. not…yet.eg: I have just seen my sister in the park. Note: (just,ever, never, already) đi sau havehas She has finished her homework recently. ( recently,lately,yet) đặt cuối câu.Cách dùng:Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy raHành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà không rõ thời gianHành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và còn liên quan đến hiện tại còn tiếp diễn đến tương lai.Hành động xảy ra lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần 4Thì quá khứ đơna.Với động từ Tobe: I He She It (Nam) Was eg: Nam was absent from class yesterday You We They (Nam and Lan) Were Were Minh and Mai in hospital last month? b.Với động từ đơn:form: (+) S + V ed(V2 BQT) + O eg: Tom went to Paris last summer. Câu phủ định và nghi vấn ta phải mượn trợ động từ did () S + did not + Vinf + O He did not watch TV last night. (?) Did + S + Vinf + O ? Did you go to HCM city two days ago?Adv: Yesterday, ago, last (weekmonth year … ) c.Cách dùng :Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và chấm dứt hẵn trong QK5.Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn form (+) S + Was were + V ing + O () S + Was were + not + V ing + O (?) Was were + S + V ing + O?Cách dùng :Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ tại 1 thời điểm xác định cụ thể.=> I was doing my homework at 6 p.m last Sunday.Diễn tả hai hay nhiều hành động cùng xảy ra trong quá khứ. (While)=> I was cooking while my sister was washing the dishes.Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra thì một hành động khác đến cắt ngang.(When)=> When the teacher came, we were singing a song.6.Thì quá khứ hoàn thành. form : (+) S + had + V ed (pp) V3BQT + O. () S + had + not + V ed (pp) V3BQT + O. (?) Had + S + V ed (pp) V3BQT + O.? eg: We had lived in Hue before 1975. After the children had finished their homework, they went to bed. = Before the children went to bed, they had finished their homeworkCách dùng: Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và đã hoàn thành trong quá khứ.( Trong câu có hai hành động thì hành động xảy ra trước dùng ở quá khứ hoàn thành còn hành động sau dùng thì quá khứ đơn )7. Thì tương lai thường. form : (+) S + Will + Vinf + O. (He will = He’ll) eg: I will call you tomorrow. () S + Will + not + V + O (will not = won’t) He’ll come back next week. (?) Will + S + Vinf + O ? Will Nam play soccer?Adv. Tomorrow, next (week month …), soon Cách dùng :Diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai. 8. Thì tương có dự định.(Be going to) form: (+) She He It + is + going to + V(inf) + O. () They You We + are + going to + V(inf) +O. (?) I + am + going to + V(inf) + O.eg: My father is going to go to visit Ha long Bay .= My father is going to visit Ha long Bay.We aren’t going to the movies.Are you going to write a letter ? Cách dùng : Diễn tả hành động sắp sửa xảy ra hoặc một dự định sắp tới. Một dự định, kế hoạch 9. Bài tập .A. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì thích hợp.1.Be quiet The baby ( sleep) 2. The sun ( set) in the West.3.Mr Green always ( go) to work by bus.4. It ( not rain ) in the dry season.5. They ( have ) lunch in the cafeteria now.6. My little sister ( drink) milk every day.7. The doctor sometimes ( return) home late.8. He ( write) a long novel at present.9. Look The bus ( come).10. The earth (move) around the sun.11.Sometime ( smell) good in the kitchen now.12.His uncle ( teach) English in our school five years ago.13. The old man( fall) as he (get) into the bus.14. When I saw him, he (sit) asleep in a chair.15. There (be) a lot of noise at the fair yesterday.16. It (take) me 5 minutes to walk to school last year.17.They ( not speak) to each other since they quaralled18. I (try) to learn English for years, but I ( not succeed) yet19.I (not see) her since last week.20. John( do) his homework already.21.The train (start) before we arrived at the station.22. There (be) an English class in this room tomorrow evening.23. The film already (begin) when we got to the cinema.24. You (stay) at home tonight?25.I( be) twenty years old next June.26.Where are you? I’m upstairs. I (have) a bath.27.All of them (sing) when I( came).28.What you( do) at 7 p.m yesterday?29. Where you ( spend) your holiday last year?30. Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) to you? II. Chia động từ trong ngoặc1.A: I …………( not see) Andrew for weeks. B: Nor me, It’s weeks since I last …….( see) him.2.A: What……( youdo) last night? B: Well, I ……..( be) very tired, so I …..( go) to bed very early.3.A: ……….( you meet) Julie recently? B: Yes, I …….(see) her a few days ago.4. A: Are you still playing tennis? B: No, I …..( not be) able to play tennis since I (break) my arm.5. A: What part of birmingham. ( youlive) when you …..(be) a student? B: A place called Selly Oak ………( youeverbe) there?CHƯƠNG 2: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆNI. Lý thuyết. Một câu điều kiện thường có hai mệnh đề là mệnh đề chính (Main clause)và mệnh đề phụ(If clause) . Mệnh đề phụ (If clause)có thể đặt trước hoặc sau mệnh đề chính.(Main clause) Có 3 loại câu điều kiện: 1.Câu điều kiện 1: điều kiện có thể xảy ra .MỆNH ĐỀ IFMỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNHSimple present( HTđ) Simple future( TLđ)If + S + V(HT) +O , S + Will Shall + V(inf) + O form: eg: If I have time, I shall visit you. John usually walks to school if he has enough time. If she eats much, she will be over weight. 2. Câu điều kiện 2 : điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại. form : MỆNH ĐỀ IFMỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNHPast simple (QKĐ) ,wouldcould should might + Vinf If + S + V–ed (V2) + O,S + would could + V(inf) + O Note: Tobe dùng Were cho tất cả các ngôi ( trong Mệnh đề If) eg: If I had much money , I would buy a new bicycle. If you practised English every day , you could speak it fluently. If I were you, I would not tell him about that.3. Câu điều kiện 3: điều kiện không có thật ở quá khứ. (Học ở lớp 10,11,12) form: MỆNH ĐỀ IFMỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNHThì quá khứ hoàn thành would, could, might + have +PPIf + S + had + Ved(V3) + O,S + would could + have + Ved(V3) + O Eg: If he had driven more carefully, he could have had fewer accidents.4.Note: Unless = if…not ( nếu không, trừ khi )Eg: Unless it rains, we will go to the movies.= ( If it does not rain , we will go to the movies) 5.Bảng tóm tắt câu điều kiện.LoạiMệnh đề phụ (IF clause) Mệnh đề chính (Main clause)1 V(HTĐ)Be (isamare) Đt thường V inf V(s es) Will Can + V (inf) Shall May2Quá khứ đơn (bàng thái) Be WERE Đt thường V ed ( V2)BQT Could Would + V (inf) Should Might3QKHT (bàng thái) Had + V ed(V3) BQT Could Would + have + V ed( pp) ShouldII. Bài tập. A.Chia động từ trong ngoặc.1. If you ( go) __________away, please write to me.2. If you ( be)__________ in, I should have given it to you.3. If he (eat) __________another cake, he will be sick.4. I ( not do ) __________ that if I (be) __________you.5. If he (take) __________my advice, everything can go well.6. I would have come sooner if I ( know)__________ you were here.7. He never does homework. If he( do)_____ his homework, he(not worry)____about his exam.8.It’s too bad we lost the game. If you (play)__________ for us, we( win)__________.9.What you (do) __________if she refuses your invitation?10. If today (be) __________Sunday, we (go)__________ to the beach.11. Unless they (pass) __________their examinations, they would join the army.12. You (be) __________ill if you drink that water.13. If Tom (go)__________ to bed earlier, he would not be so tired.14. Had we known your address, we( write) __________you a letter.15. If it’s raining heavily, we (not go) __________for a donkey ride.16. If he (try)__________ hard, he’ll pass the examination.17. I could understand the French teacher if she (speak)__________ more slowly.18.If she (not be)__________ busy, she would have come to the party.19. If I (finish) __________the work in time, I ( go)__________ to the football game.20. If you( see) __________Mary today, please ( ask) __________her to call me.B.Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi.1. That man doesn’t work hard.He can’t earn more money.2.I don’t tell him the answer because he is from home.3. My friend and I don’t have enough money , so we will not buy a house of our own.4. The weather isn’t better now, so we can’t go for a walk.5. I don’t know his address, and I don’t give it to you.6.He does not work slowly enough, so he makes many mistakes.7. I am not sent to prison. She doesn’t visit me8. I don’t win a big prize in a lottery, so I don’t give up my job.9. The doctor can’t see many patients because he is so late.10. We don’t visit them in Hanoi because tickets are expensive. CHƯƠNG 3. CÁCH DÙNG ĐỘNG TỪ “ WISH”I.Lý thuyết.Động từ Wish = If only ( ao ước) thường dùng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều không có thật hoặc rất khó thực hiện. Có 3 loại câu ước.1.Future wish:( ước muốn ở tương lai) form: S1 + wish + S2 + would could + V(inf) + O. If only + S + would could + V(inf) + O eg: I wish I would be an astronaut in the future. Tom wishes he could visit Paris next summer. If only I would take the trip with you next Sunday.2.Present wish( ước muốn ở hiện tại) form: S1 + wish + S2 + V ed + O Were + adj n Note: Tobe dùng Were cho tất cả các ngôi Could + V (inf) eg: I wish I were rich (but I am poor now) I can’t swim. I wish I could swim. If only Ben were here ( but Ben isn’t here. I wish he were here) We wish that we didn’t have to go to class today ( but we have go to class today)3.Past wish: ( ước muốn ở quá khứ) (Học ở lớp 10,11,12) form: S1 + wish + S2 + had + V ed (pp) + O could have + V ed(pp) + O eg : I wish I hadn’t failed my exam last year.( I failed my exam ) She wishes she had had enough money to buy the house. ( she didn’t have enough money to buy it ) If only I had met her yesterday.( I didn’t meet her ) She wishes she could have been there.( she couldn’t be there)II.Bài tập : A. Chia động từ trong ngoặc.1.She wishes her father ( be)_______________ here now to help her2.I wish they ( visit) _______________us when they were in town.3.I wish someone ( give) _______________ me a job next month.4.If only I ( can take) _______________the trip to Hanoi with her next summer.5.I wish they ( know) _______________the truth yesterday.6.I wish I (see) _______________ that film on TV again.7.We wish she (be) _______________ our teacher of English.8.My brother wishes he (not waste) _______________ time when he was young.9.They wish they (come) _______________ to class on time yesterday morning. 10. I wish I ( spend) _______________my last summer vacation in the mountains.11.I wish she (come) _______________ to see me yesterday.12.If only I ( have) _______________more time to do this job.13.He missed an exciting football match on TV last night. He wishes he (watch) ____________ it.14.I wish you ( not give ) _______________them my phone number yesterday.15.We wish we ( understand) _______________all the teacher’s explanation yesterday.B. Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi.1.What a pity the weather isn’t nice._________________________________________2.Your cousin doesn’t tell you the truth. _________________________________________3.I’m sorry you don’t study hard. _________________________________________4.I can’t lend you any money. _________________________________________5.What a pity he doesn’t invite us to the party. ____________________________________6.I’m sorry I can’t easily give the answer. _________________________________________7.Tom isn’t here now. _________________________________________8.We don’t buy that house. _________________________________________9.They never visit us. _________________________________________10. She is often late for school. _________________________________________ CHƯƠNG 4: CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG (THE PASSIVE VOICE)A.Lý thuyết.•Quan sát: Câu chủ động: Mr Smith teaches English. (Active)Câu bị động: English is taught by Mr Smith. (Passive)•Qui tắc:Tân ngữ chủ động chủ ngữ bị độngĐộng từ bị động Be + Past Participle (pp)Chủ ngữ chủ động tân ngữ bị động ( trước có giới từ by chỉ tác nhân)Note: by them by people by someone …. Bỏ •Sơ đồ: S V O (Active)1 23a b S be + Ved (pp) by + O (Passive)Bảng tóm tắt công thức các thì trong câu bị động.HTĐAm, is, are + V ed (pp)QKĐWas, were + V ed (pp)HTTDAm,is, are + being + V ed (pp)QKĐDWas, were + being + V ed (pp)HTHTHave, has + been + V ed (pp)QKHTHad + been + V ed (pp)MODEL VERBSCan,may,might,should,willHave to, used to, + be + V ed (pp)Cách đổi: Bước 1: Lấy Tân ngữ (O) câu chủ động xuống làm Chủ từ (S)câu bị động.Bước 2: a Lưu ý Động từ câu chủ động ở thì nào To Be ở ngay thì đó. b Động từ chính đổi sang dạng PP (QK phân từ)Bước 3: Lấy Chủ từ (S)câu chủ động xuống làm Tân ngữ (O)câu bị động đặt sau By chỉ tác nhân.eg: 1. I learn English everyday.=> English is learnt by me everyday. (Passive)2.My mother wrote that letter.=> That letter was written by my mother. (Passive)3.He is asking me a lot of questions.=> I am being asked a lot of questions. (Passive)4.She was doing her homework at that time. => Her homework was being done at that time. (Passive)5.My mother has made that cake.=> That cake has been made by my mother. (Passive)6. They had prepared a dinner before we came.=> A dinner had been prepared before we came. (Passive)7. My friend can answer this question.=> This question can be answered by my friend. (Passive)B Bài tập.Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động1.They can’t make tea with cold water.2.The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.3.Somebody has taken some of my books away.4.They will hold the meeting before May Day.5.They have to repair the engine of the car.6.The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.7.People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.8.They may use this room for the classroom.9.The teacher is going to tell a story.10.Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.11.The children looked at the women with a red hat.12.They have provided the victims with food and clothing.13.The teacher explains the lesson.14.Mrs Green is cooking the food in the kitchen.15.The doctor examined the patients.16.These boys made that noise 17.People speak English all over the world.18.He gave him back the money last Sunday.19.I can’t do these exercises quickly.20.She had finished the report by noon.21.Should they help Jane with the sewing ?22.The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.23.We must do something before it’s too late.24.They make these artificial flowers of silk.25.Did they LuLu feed last night? 26.Nick will bring the pizzas to our house.27.They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.28.They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.29.Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion ?30.Where will your company send you next year ? CHƯƠNG 5: CÂU TRỰC TIẾP – GIÁN TIẾPA.Lý thuyết. Lời nói gián tiếp là tường thuật lại ý của người nào đó nói.•Cách đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp:1.Thay đổi thì của động từ.Trực tiếp (Direct speech)Gián tiếp (Reported speech)HTĐ ( isare am)QKĐ (waswere)HTTD ( isaream + V ing)QKTD(waswere + V ing)TLĐ ( Will )TL trong QK ( Would )CanCould be able toShallShouldMustHad to would have toHave toHad toWillWould 2.Thay đổi chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, đại từ sở hữu.Ngôi thứ nhất: (I,we, me, mine,us,our) được đổi sang ngôi thứ ba ( He, She, It,They, him her, his hers, its, their, them) phù hợp.eg: Jane said,” I live in the suburbs” Jane said that she lived in the suburbs. Ngôi thứ hai ( You, your, yours ) được đổi theo ngôi của tân ngữ trong mệnh đề tường thuật.eg: He said to me,” You can take my book” He said me that I could take his book.Ngôi thứ ba ( He, She, It, They, him, his, her ,them ,their) giữ nguyên( không đổi).eg: Mary says,” They come to help the pupils.” Mary said that they came to help the pupils. 3.Trạng từ chỉ thời gian .Trực tiếp (Direct speech)Gián tiếp (Reported speech)nowthenagobeforetodaythat daytonightthat daytomorrowthe next day following dayyesterdaythe day beforelast weekmonthyearthe previous weekmonthyearnext weekmonthyearthe following weekmonthyeareg: “I’m going now”. He said He said he was going then. She said “ I was at Hue yesterday”. She said that she had been at Hue the day before.4.Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn.Trực tiếp (Direct speech)Gián tiếp (Reported speech)heretherethisthatthesethoseeg: He said,”Put the books here” He told me to put the books there. Tom said to me,” I’ll meet you this Friday” He told me that he would meet me that Friday.III. Câu mệnh lệnh gián tiếpTrong lời nói gián tiếp loại câu này được bắt đầu bằng động từ: asked, told, ordered…Eg: “ Hurry up, Lan” He told Lan to hurry up. “ Shut the door” He ordered them to shut the door. “ Don’t leave the room”. He told them not to leave the room. Công thức: TT:“V + O” => GT: S + toldorderedasked + toinf + O TT“Don’t doesn’t + V + O” =>GT: S + askedtold + not + toinf + OIII. Câu nghi vấn1.Yes No – questionsTrong lời nói gián tiếp loại câu hỏi này được mở đầu bằng các động từ “ ask, wonder …” và theo sau có “if whether”.eg: “ Have you seen that film?” he told her He asked if she had seen that film. “ Will Tom be here tomorrow?.” She told She wondered whether Tom would be there the day after. Công thức: TT: S + tell told + “ Dodoeswaswillareis.. + S + V + O ?” GT => S + askedwondered + (O) + If whether + S + V(lùi 1 bậc về QK) + O.2. Wh – questions ( who,what, where, why, when,how (much many long)” trong câu gián tiếp loại câu này được mở đầu bằng các động từ “ ask, require, wonder,..” eg: “ What time does the film begin?.” He asked He asked what time the film began. “ What will you do tomorrow?” She asked She asked what I would do the next day. Công thức: TT: S + tell told + “ wh qs + ( dowaswill).. . + S + V + O ?” GT : S + askedwondered + (O) + wh – qs + S + V(lùi 1 bậc về QK) + O.B.Bài tập.Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp.1.He said to her, “You are my friend.”2.Johnny said to his mother, “I don’t know how to do this exercise.”3.“ Don’t come back before one o’clock”, advised my brother.4.“Cook it in butter”, Mrs Brown said to her daughter.5.The pupils said “ Teacher, give us better marks, please.”6.My friend said, “ Are you going to leave tomorrow?”7.“ Have you done your homework?”, said my mother.8.I asked Bill,” What time did you go to bed last night?”9.Paul said, “ I must go home now.”10.“ There is an accident .”, said the policeman.11.“ We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children.12.“ Must you go now?”, said Mr Brown.13.“ Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?” asked Tom.14.“ Listen to me and don’t make a noise,”said the teacher to his students.15.“ I’m tired of eating fish”, said Mary to Helen.16.“ The sun always rises in the east,” said Peter.17.“ I didn’t steal your fur coat yesterday,” said Samny to Jean.18.“ You must do your homework everyday”, said Miss Lan to us.19.“ Will we read the story?”, Bill asked his teacher.20.“ I don’t know where Alice is,” said Vicky.21.“ There isn’t much rain in the south of the country,” said Harry.22.“ Would you mind turning the music down?”Andrew said to Anne.23.“ How much do you think it will cost?” He asked.24.“ Can you speak more slowly? I can’t understand,” He said to me.25.“ Have you already reviewed all your lessons?” she said to me.26.“ Come in and look around. There’s no obligation to buy,” said the shopkeeper.27.“ I’m sorry I’m late,” she said.” The bus broken down”28.Mary asked me “ Can you tell me why you are so sad?”29.“ Will you please find out when he last wrote to me?” Jane said to her friend.30.“ You must decide what you want to do”, she said to her daughter.CHƯƠNG 6: ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ.A.Lý thuyết.I. Relative pronounsChức năngChỉ ngườiChỉ vậtChủ ngữWhoWhichTân ngữWhomWhichSở hữuWhose Of whichwhoseEg: 1. I saw the woman. She wrote the book. I saw the woman who wrote the book.2.I know the man. You want to meet him. I know the man whom you want to meet. 3.The pencil is mine. The pencil is on the desk. The pencil which is on the desk is mine. 4. The dress is beautiful. She is wearing that dress. The dress which she is wearing is beautiful. 5. The girl is my sister. You took the girl’s picture. The girl whose picture you took is my sister. 6. He showed me his car. The engine of the car is good. He showed me his car, the engine of which is good. “That” có thể được dùng thay cho Who, Whom, Which trong trường hợp không theo sau dấu phẩy và giới từ.II. Relative adverbs. When time Where place Eg: 1. Monday is the day. We will come then. Monday is the day when we will come. 2. I never forget the village. I was born there. I never forget the village where I was born.B. Bài tập. Kết hợp những câu sau dùng đại từ quan hệ.1. Alice is my friend. Alice’s mother died last year.2.The boy will be punished. He threw that stone.3. Ann is very friendly. She lives next door.4.The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night.5.There are some words. They are very difficult to translate.6.I was looking for a book this morning. I’ve found it now.7.Is that the car? You want to buy it.8.Sandra works in advertising. You were talking to her.9.The little girl ate sweets the whole way. She sat next to me on the coach.10.Lan is a journalist. Her tape recorder was stolen.11.I don’t know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone.12. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It’s only 30 miles away.13. This is Mr Carter. I was telling you about him.14. That is the room. The meeting is held in that room.15. I’ll always remember the day. I first saw that sight on that day.16.She was born in Malaysia. Rubber trees grow well there.17.No one knows the school. My uncle taught at that school 10 years ago.18. Please ask them the time. The train stared the trip at that time.19. New Year’s Day is a day. All family members gather and enjoy a family dinner then.20. There are many hotels. Tourists can enjoy their holidays there.21.India is a country.The earthquake occured in this country last month.22. Bac giang is a city. I was born and grew up there.23. We have not decided the day. We’ll go to London on that day.24. The man made me sad the most. I love him with all my heart.25.The thief was caught. This was a really good news.26. The gentleman was very young. He was introduced as the most successful businessman.27. His book became the best seller.It was punished last year.28. Neil Armstrong lived in the USA. He walked on the moon.29. Nam is very intelligent. He learns in our class.30. Ha Long has grown into a big city over the past few years. I visited the city last year.CHƯƠNG 7: DẠNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ.A.Lý thuyết.I.To – infinitive.Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau:Sau các động từ: want, intend, decide, expect, hope, mean, offer, promise, refuse, wish,....Sau các tính từ: glad, happy, ready, kind, ....Sau các phó từ: enough, too,Trong cấu trúc: It + take + O +(time) + toinf S + V + O +(not) + toinf ( V: ask, get, tell, want, advise, request,...) Eg: I want to buy a new house. I’m glad to pass the exam. II.Bare infinitive.Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau: Sau Model Verbs như: can, may, must, will, shall, would, should, would rather , had better,.... Trong cấu trúc với V là : make, let, have … trong cấu trúc với V là động từ tri giác: see, hear, notice, feel,.Eg: I can speak English very well. I hear him come in. III .Verb ing.Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau:Sau một số động từ như: avoid, dislike, enjoy, finish,keep, mind, practise, stop....Sau các Phrasal verbs: to be used to, to get accustomed, to look forward to, to have a good timedifficulty, to be busy, to be worth,...Trong cấu trúc với V là động từ tri giác biểu đạt hành động đang tiếp diễn Trong cêu tróc : would you mind …Sau các giới từ như: about, of, with, without,... Eg: I enjoy fishing. Alice is fond of dancing. IV.Past participle. V ed( PP)Được dùng trong các trường hợp sau:Trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành: have + V ed(pp)Trong câu bị động: be + V ed(pp) Eg: She has lived in this town for 6 years.B. Bài tập.Chia động từ trong ngoặc:1.Tourists could see fish ( swim) along the brook.2.We enjoy (swim) along this river.3.The form teacher has asked Jack (write) an essay on the Thames.4. It sometimes may be difficult (get) a taxi during rush hours.5.The rain has made the children ( stop) their games.6.She tells the driver( take) her to the railway station.7.Does Mrs Green have them ( carry) those books back home?8.The principal noticed those pupils (try) harder and harder.9.Children have just stopped ( play) football.10.They keep ( talk) about an old friend they met yesterday.11.Is Black Pool ( visit) by thousands of tourists each year?12.We heard Mr Brown ( park) his car near the gate.13. They’ve finished ( do) their homework.14.They had their house (paint) before Tet holiday.15.I advised him ( wait) for me at the airport.16. Would you mind ( help) me with this work?17.Do you smell something ( burn) in the kitchen?18. Mother requests her daughter not ( come) back home late.19. We shall have the grass ( cut) tomorrow.20.They noticed lots of sheep( graze) in green meadows.21.When I’m tired, I enjoy( watch) TV.It’s relaxing.22. Would you like(have) something to eat?23.It started( rain) an hour ago. Has it stopped ( rain) yet?24. My family is trying (decide)where to go on holiday.25.Our teacher made me (answer) all the questions.26. I’ve enjoy ( meet) you. I hope ( see) you again.27. I hate ( see) a child(cry).28.They prefer( play) in swimming pool all day.29.They refuse ( go) out on trips if it’s too hot.30. I used ( smoke) 20 cigarettes a day, but now I give up ( smoke).31.We decided( rent) a house with a swimming pool.32.Can you help me (get) the dinner ready?33. When we arrived, the people next door invited us ( have) a drink with them.34. We began (talk) about next year’s holiday two months ago.35. I remember (lock) the door when I left but forgot ( shut) the window.36. He agrees( start) the job as soon as possible.37. I finished ( read) the book and went to bed.38. My teachers always expected me ( do) well in exams.39. Let me ( pay) for the meal.You paid last time.40. It’s difficult ( get) used to ( eat) with chopsticks. CHƯƠNG 8: CẤP SO SÁNH.A.Lý thuyết.I.So sánh bằng: form: S1 + V + as + adv + as + S2. S1 + Be + as + adj + as + S2. eg: She runs as quickly as her brother. John is as tall as Tom. So sánh không bằng kém hơn. form: S1 + not + beV + asso + adjadv + as + S2. S1 + beV + less + adjadv + than + S2.eg: He is not so good as his brother. I am less rich than you.II.So sánh hơn.Đối với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn.form: advadj + ER + than eg: Mr Brown is older than Mr Peter. He drives runner than I (do).Đối với tính từ, trạng từ dài. form: more + advadj + than eg: A car is more expensive than a bicycle. Ha writes more carefully than Hai. III.So sánh hơn nhất.Đối với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn. form: the + advadj + EST eg: Ha is the tallest in the class. Lan runs the fastest in the class.Đối với tính từ, trạng từ dàiform: the + most + advadj eg: This is the most difficult lesson in the book Huong speaks English the most fluenty in my class. Các trường hợp ngoại lệSo sánh hơnSo sánh hơn nhấtGood well (tốt)betterbestBad badly (xấu)worseworstMany much (nhiều)moremostLittle (ít)lessleastFar (xa)fartherfurtherfarthestfurthestB.Bài tập. I.Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ đúng trong ngoặc.1.Of the four dresses, I like the red one(betterbest)2. Bill is the (happierhappiest) person we know.3. Pat’s cat is (fasterfastest) than Peter’s.4.This poster is (colourfulermore colourful) than the one in the hall.5.Does Fred feel ( wellerbetter) today than he did yesterday?6.This vegetable soup tastes very( goodbest)7.Jane is the ( lessleast) athletic of all the women.8. My cat is the ( prettier prettiest) of the two.9.This summary is ( the better the best) of the pair.10. The colder the weather gets,(sickerthe sicker) I feel.II.Dùng hình thức đúng của tính từ trạng từ trong ngoặc.1.Mary is (pretty) as her sister.2. A new house is (expensive) than an old one.3. His job is( important) than mine.4. Of the four ties, I like the red one(well).5. Nobody is (happy) than Miss Snow.6.Today English is the ( international) of languages.7.Jonh is much( strong) than I thought.8. Benches are ( comfortable) than arm chairs.9. Bill is (good) than you thought.10.Mr Bush is the (delightful) person I have ever known.11.Dick is the ( careful) of the three workers.12.Is the book( interesting) than the one you read last week?13. Gold is ( precious) than iron.14.The weather today is ( warm) than the weather yesterday.15.This film is not (good) as the one we saw last week.16.Holidays are( pleasant) than working days.17.Which is ( high) mountain in your country?18. A house is ( strong) than a dog.19. Robert is ( fat) than his brother.20.The Pacific is ( large) ocean in the world.III. Viết lại câu sau, bắt đầu bằng các từ cho sẵn. 1.Yesterday the temperature was nine degrees. Today it’s only six degrees. => It’s …………………………………………………………………….2.The journey takes four hours by car and five hours by train.=>It takes………………………………………………………………….3. We were very busy at work today. We are not as busy as that every day.=> We………………………………………………………………………4. Jane cooks better than her sister.=> Jane’s sister…………………………………………………………….5.Tom is the best football player in this team.=> Nobody in this team………………………………………………….. CHƯƠNG 9: SO …THAT SUCH …THAT.A.Lý thuyết.I.So …that : quá …đến nỗiBắt đầu cho một mệnh đề phụ chỉ kết quả. form: So + adjadv + that clauseeg: The weather is so bad that I have to stay at home. He spoke so fast that I didn’t understand him.note: muốn diễn tả ý nghĩa” quá nhiều … đến nỗi” ta dùng: So many + danh từ đếm được, số nhiều + that – clause So much + danh từ không đếm được,số ít + that – clauseeg: He was so many books that he can’t read all of them. There was so much noise that I couldn’t sleep.II.Such …that : quá … đến nỗi.Cũng bắt đầu cho một mệnh đề phụ chỉ kết quả. Tuy nhiên Such …that được dùng với một danh từ thường có tính từ bổ nghĩa đứng trước.form: such + (aan) + adj + noun + that – clauseeg: She is such a beautiful girl that everybody admires her It was such hot tea that I couldn’t drink it. They are such interesting books that we want to look at them again.B.Bài tập.Kết hợp mỗi cặp câu sau, dùng “ so …that” hoặc “ such …that”1.My friend is too sick. He can’t go to school.2.The food was very good. We finished it up just a few minutes.3.New York was a very big city. Jane was lost in it.4.My neighbours are very bad persons. They made noise all day.5. She bought too many things. She couldn’t bring them home at a time.6.She is quite poor. She can’t buy bicycle.7. He gave us very good advice. All of us are thankful to him.8.There is too much furniture in the room. We don’t have enough space for the meeting.9.Lan was very busy. She couldn’t go to the movies with us.10. Mr Green drank too much wine. He got sick.CHƯƠNG 10.“ TOO …..TO” OR “ENOUGH TO” Lý thuyết.I.Too ….to : quá …không thể.Được dùng để chỉ một nguyên nhân đưa tới một kết quả phủ định.form: Too + adjadv + to –infeg: He is too young to go to school. She ran too slowly to catch the train.Nếu động từ theo sau diễn tả một sự việc được thực hiện bởi một chủ ngữ khác với chủ ngữ của động từ đi trước thì ta dùng:form: Too + adjadv + for + somebody + to –infeg : The questions are too difficult for us to answer. The box was too heavy for the children to carry.II.Enough to …: đủ …để có thể.Được dùng để chỉ một nguyên nhân đưa tới một kết quả tất nhiên.form: adjadv + enough + to – infeg: He is sick enough to need a doctor. The policeman ran fast enough to catch the thief.Nếu động từ theo sau diễn tả một sự việc được thực hiện bởi chủ ngữ khác với chủ ngữ của động từ đi trước thì ta dùng :form: adj adv + enough + for + somebody + to – infeg:The exercises are easy enough for you to do. He spoke English slowly enough for us to understand.B.Bài tập.I.Kết hợp các câu sau dùng “too … to” hoặc “enough to…”1. These oranges are ripe. You can eat them.2.He is strong. He can carry this table.3. The house is large. My family can live in it.4.It was very late. They didn’t go to the party.5.The dress is so dirty. She can’t wear it.6.She is tall. She can reach the top shelf.7.Mr Brown isn’t rich. He can’t buy car.8.My grandmother is very weak. She can’t lift the box.9.The film is very good. The children won’t miss it.10. Those shoes are large. You can wear them. II. Kết hợp câu dùng “ … too + adj + for + …+ to – inf”. 1.The child can’t drink this milk. It’s too hot. 2.We can’t lift this weight. It’s too heavy. 3. They can’t push the piano through that door, it’s too narrow. 4.You can’t hang the picture on that wall. It’s too small. 5. She can’t watch this program. It’s too boring. III. Nối câu dùng “ adj + enough + (for) + to – inf”. 1.You shouldn’t wear this coat in winter. It’s not warm enough. 2.Don’t stand on that chair. It’s not strong enough. 3. You can’t sleep in this bed. It’s not wide enough for you two. 4. I couldn’t make coffee for everyone. There weren’t enough cups. 5. He didn’t finish the examination. He didn’t have enough time. CÁC CẤU TRÚC CÂU THƯỜNG GẶP1.Suggest( đề nghị ai làm việc gì) S + suggest + Ving + OEg: I suggest learning English. S + suggest + that + S + should + V infEg: I suggest that we should save energy.2.Sau giới từ động từ phải thêm đuôi Ing Oninofby…… + V ingEg: We can save reduce garbage by collecting plastic bags.3.Các liên từ:A,Mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân : Because, as, since, for, now that – bởi vìEg:They can’t go out because it’s very cold outside.•note: For : luôn đứng sau mệnh đề chínheg: The old man gets tired for he walks a long way.B, Mệnh đề chỉ sự nhượng bộ: Although, even though, though mặc dùEg: Although it’s raining, Peter goes to the fields. note: Nếu mệnh đề chỉ sự nhượng bộ đứng trước, phải có dấu phẩy Peter goes to the fields although it’s raining.DespiteIn spite of + Ving noun phrase.Eg: Despite working hard, he can’t support his large family. Athough he works hard, he can’t support his large family. 4.Mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ nguyên nhân. Because of Due to ( bởi vì) + noun gerund phrase Owing toEg: She got ill because he worked hard She got ill because of working hard. Tom didn’t go to the movies due to having seen the film. Sự khác nhau giữa Because Because of: …….because + pronoun noun + be + adj ……..because of + possthe + adj + noun ( tính từ sở hữu)Eg: This man can’t see well because he’s old This man can’t see well because of his old age.5.Từ nối : (Liên từ) And( và): dùng thêm thông tinEg:His father is a doctor and he works in hospital.or( hoặc): diễn tả sự lựa chọn.Eg: Do you study Maths or Chemistry?But(nhưng): nối hai ý tương phản nhau.Eg: He is fat but his brother isn’t.So(do đó, vì thế): diễn tả hậu quả.Eg: He is busy, so he can’t help you.Therefore(do đó) đồng nghĩa với So, chỉ hậu quả.Eg: He is busy; therefore he can’t help you.Khác với So: Therefore có thể theo sau dấu phẩy(,) dấu chấm phẩy(;) hoặc dấu chấm câu(.) However(Tuy nhiên): diễn tả sự tương phản, đồng nghĩa với But, nhưng luôn nối liền hai mệnh đề.Eg: He’s over seventy; however, he’s still active. It’s raining hard; the game is, however, going on. _The end_
GRAMMAR EXERCISE ARTICLES * Choose the best answer to complete the sentences: I want apple from that basket A a B an C the D X Miss Lin speaks Chinese A a B an C the D X One of the students said, “ professor is late today” A a B an C the D X Eli likes to play volleyball A a B an C the D X I bought umbrella to go out in the rain A a B an C the D X My daughter is learning to play guitar at her school A a B an C the D X Please give me pen that is on the counter A a B an C the D X Albany is the capital of New York state A a B an C the D X Our neighbour has cat and dog A a/ a B an/ a C the/ the D X/ X 10 ink in my pen is red A a B an C the D X 11 It is funniest book that I have ever read A a B an C the D X 12 Can anyone give me hand, please because I have just fallen over? A a B an C the D X 13 She always said that when she grew up she wanted to be A doctor B a doctor C the doctor D a doctors 14 I have left my book in kitchen and I would like you to get it for me A a B an C the D X 15 Please meet me at the train station in hour from now A a B an C the D X 16 I like to watch tennis on the television It is very good game A a B an C the D X 17 president of the United States will be visiting Australia next week A a B an C the D X 18 July goes to work on the bus A a B an C the D X 19 golf is my favourite sport I play once or twice week if I can, but I’m not very good player A X/ a/ a B The/ a/ a C The/ the/ the D X/ a/ the 20 I don’t know what to It’s problem A quite difficult B a quite difficult C quite a difficult D the quite difficult 21 starts at seven o’clock A School B A school C The school D The schools 22 We can finish the rest of the bread for .breakfast A a B an C the D X 23 Nigel opened a drawer and took out A photos B a photos C some photos D some photo 24 We need to protect environment from pollution A some B a C an D the 25 We often go to school by bicycle A a B an C the D X 26 There was accident yesterday at corner of street PREPOSITIONS I’ll be at home _ Saturday morning You can phone me then A At B on C In D By I’m going away _ the end of June A At B on C in D to What time did they the hotel? A arrive to B arrive at C arrive in D arrive on Have you read any books Agatha Christie? A of B from C by D with I’m not very good _ repairing things A at B for C in D about “What time will you arrive?” “I don’t know It depends the traffic.” A of B for C from D on I prefer tea _ coffee A to B than C against D over The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage the other car A of B for C to D on These days everybody is aware _ the dangers of smoking A on B of C with D about 10 He’s very brave He’s not afraid _ anything A at B about C with D of 11 Bill and I come from the same town but my accent is different _ his A with B on C at D from 12 Do you know anyone who might be interested _ buying an old car? A on B in C with D about 13 Sun oil can protect the skin _ the sun A in B for C from D by 14 The apartment consists three rooms, a kitchen and bathroom A of B about C on D at 15 Mozart died Vienna in 1791 _ the age of 35 A in / on B in / at C at / in D of / for 16 We waited ages for a taxi We gave up _ the end and walked home A in B on C at D of 17 I like to get up _ time to have a big breakfast before going to work A on B to C in D for 18 Why are you never _ time? You always keep everybody waiting A in B on C for D at 19 “Romeo and Juliet” is a play Shakespeare A about B for C on D by 20 There has been an increase the number of road accidents recently A in B on C at D by 21 I’m sure you are capable passing the examination A with B to C of D by 22 My home town is not especially interesting It’s not famous _ anything A for B with C at D on 23 Linda is married an American A with B to C in D for 24 When I realized that I was wrong, I apologized _ my mistake A to B at C on D for 25 The book is divided three parts A to B with C of D into 26 Don’t throw stones _ the birds! It’s cruel A at B to C into D in 27 I saw a really funny program _ television A at B from C in D on 28 Stuart: Good heaven! It’s Nick Jenkins, isn’t it? I don’t believe it! Nick: Stuart! I haven’t seen you we left school A for B from C since D by 29 What’s the difference a boat and a ship? A between B from C under D with 30 I can’t find my keys I had them a minute _ A ago B before C behind D back 31 Father: What’s this girl’s name? Son: Julie She’s college _ me A at / with B at / on C in / to D to / with 32 We all laughed _ the cartoon A for B at C on D to 33 Sally and Kevin had an argument and now they’re not speaking _ one another A about B to C for D at 34 Police are searching _ the man who escaped from prison A at B in C for D by 35 Don’t point that knife _ me It’s dangerous A at B to C into D onto 36 I heard a noise behind me and turned _, but there was nothing A away B out C on D round 37 Why were you so unfriendly Tessa? Have you had an argument with her? A of B for C to D with 38 They gave me a form and told me to fill it A in B on C at D with 39 We travelled 6.45 train, which arrived at 8.30 A in the B on the C by the D by 40 Janet warned me the water She said it wasn’t safe to drink A about B with C on D to 41 Albert is 85 and lives alone He needs somebody to look him A for B on C at D after 42 I will not be here next week I am going _ business in Singapore A in B on C with D at 43 I don’t believe ghosts I think people only imagine that they see them A to B about C in D with 44 Don’t go too fast I can’t keep _ you A on to B on with C up to D up with 45 Polly wants to cycle round the world She’s really keen the idea A about B for C on D with 46 This village is Hanoi It’s only six miles away A along B by C near D next 47 Endangered species are plant and animal species which are _ danger of extinction A on B in C at D by 48 Plant and animal extinction leads loss of biodiversity A on B in C into D to 49 The initiative for founding the Red Cross came _ a Swiss man called Jean Henri Dunant A from B with C through D to 50 Helen: Hello, Julie You look very brown Where’ve you been? Julie: Oh, I’ve just got back holiday A on B at C in D from 51 Miss Dunn: Hello, Tenex Transport Can I help you? Mr Miller: Yes Can I speak Mr Smithers, please? A at B about C to D for 52 Tom: How long have you been living there? Peter: Oh, about two years A In B Since C On D For TENSES Be quiet ! The baby ( sleep) The sun ( set) in the West Mr Green always ( go) to work by bus It ( not rain ) in the dry season They ( have ) lunch in the cafeteria now My little sister ( drink) milk every day The doctor sometimes ( return) home late He ( write) a long novel at present Look ! The bus ( come) 10 The earth (move) around the sun 11 Sometime ( smell) good in the kitchen now 12 His uncle ( teach) English in our school five years ago 13 The old man( fall) as he (get) into the bus 14 When I saw him, he (sit) asleep in a chair 15 There (be) a lot of noise at the fair yesterday 16 It (take) me minutes to walk to school last year 17 They ( not speak) to each other since they quarreled 18 I (try) to learn English for years, but I ( not succeed) yet 19.I (not see) her since last week 20 Jonh( do) his homework already 21 The train (start) before we arrived at the station 22 There (be) an English class in this room tomorrow evening 23 The film already (begin) when we got to the cinema 24 You (stay) at home tonight? 25.I( be) twenty years old next June 26 Where are you?- I’m upstairs I (have) a bath 27 All of them (sing) when I( came) 28 What you( do) at p.m yesterday? 29 Where you ( spend) your holiday last year? 30 Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) to you? 31 you (meet) the new student yet? 32 I (lose) my handbag yesterday 33 Going shopping (be) very interesting 34 She already (finish) her homework 35 My sister (get) married next month 36 Tomorrow (be) Sunday What you (do)? 37 The concert this evening (start) at o’clock 38 I (wait) for her since half past six 39 Do you think the population of the world (rise) very fast? 40 In 2030, every one (study) at home using computer 41 He (fall) asleep while he was watching TV 42 I enjoy (play) soccer after school 43 Don’t worry! She (come) back in a few minutes 44 Nam (talk) with her many times 45 It (rain) when I (wake up) 46 I (see) an accident while I (drive) to my office 47 She (be) happy since she had a computer 48 They (build) that building for two years 49 We often (go) skiing in winter 50 At the moment, she (read) in the library 51 It’s a lovely day The sun (shine) and the birds (sing) 52 What she usually (do) in the evening? 53 They’re going to have a party tonight They (have) sandwiches and (drink) champagne 54 My brother (be) 15 years old next Sunday 55 We (have) some friends to lunch tomorrow 56 My father often (drink) tea after breakfast 57 The film wasn’t very good I (not enjoy) it very much 58 When I (see) you yesterday, you (sit) in a cafe 59 He wishes he (be) and acrobat 60 The show just (begin) You are a bit late Choose the word or phrase that best complete the sentence (A, B, C, or D): 1) He for London one year ago A left B has left C leaves D had left 2) She in Hue for twenty years A lives B has lived C lived D will live 3) I to the market with my mother yesterday A go B went C have gone D was going 4) What you , Nam? – I’m thinking of my mother A do/think B are/thinking C have/thought D were/thinking 5) How long you her? – For five months A do/know B are/knowing C have/known D had/known 6) I usually to school by bus A went B am going C go D have gone 7) Yesterday morning I up at 6.30 A got B get C was getting D had got 8) Please don’t make so much noise I A studying B study C am studying D studied 9) Water at 100 degrees Celsius A boils B boiled C is boiling D will boil 10) It is raining now It began raining two hours ago So it for two hours A rains B is raining C has rained D rained 11) you out last night? A Did/go B Do/go C Have/gone D Were/going 12) This house 35,000 pounds in 1980 A costs B cost C had cost D was cost 13) While Tom tennis, Ann a shower A played/took B playing/taking C was playing/was taking D was play/was take 14) Mike is playing chess How long he ? A did/play B is/playing C has/play D has/been playing 15) When they in the garden, the phone A worked/was ringing B were working/rang C worked/rang D work/rings 16) After they their breakfast, they shopping yesterday A have/go B had had/go C had/had gone D had had/went 17) They tea when the doorbell A have/is ringing B were having/rang C had had/ rang D having/ringing 18) Father his pipe while mother a magazine A smoked/read B had smoked/read C was smoking/was reading D smoking/reading 19) When I into the office, my boss for me A came/was waiting B was coming/waited C had come/waited D came/waiting 20) When I Brian, he a taxi A see/drives B see/was driving C saw/was driving D saw/is driving 21) When he , we dinner A arrived/having B arrived/were having C was arriving/had D had arrived/had 22) While they chess, we the shopping A playing/doing B were playing/doing C played/did D were playing/were doing 23) They football when the lights in the stadium out A were playing/went B played/was going C were playing/ was going D playing/went 24) While George and John their room, she the ironing A cleaning/doing B were cleaning/was doing C were cleaning/doing D cleaning/was doing 25) Today is Thursday and she late twice this week She late yesterday and on Monday A is/was B has been/is C has been/was D has been/had been 26) He in the same house since 1975 A has lived B is living C lived D had lived 27) We him since he married A didn’t see/got B haven’t seen/got C don’t/get D hadn’t seen/got 28) It for two hours and the ground is too wet to play tennis A is raining B had rained C has rained D was raining 29) He to HCMC last year and I him since then A moved/didn’t see B moves/haven’t seen C moved/haven’t seen D moved/hadn’t seen 30) We what to with the money yet A not decide B didn’t decide C haven’t decided D hadn’t decided 31) My father as a teacher for thirty years A works B is working C worked D has worked 32) He to New York three times this year A had been B was C has been D is 33) I how to dance when I six years old A don’t know / was B didn’t know / am C didn’t know / was D haven’t known/was 34) Last month my brother me his photos He me his photos every year A sends/sent B sent/sends C sent/sent D sends/sends 35) Nam is a careful driver but yesterday he carelessly A drove B had driven C drives D was driving 36) Do you like swimming, Ba? – I when I was a child but not now A B did C have done D had done 37) I her at the school gate yesterday A met B meet C had met D am meeting 38) She English when she was six years old A learned B has learned C is learning D had learned 39) I don’t remember where and when I her A meet B had met C met D have met 40) They to know each other for more than ten years A get B got C have got D had got 41) you that film yet? A Do/see B Have/seen C Did/see D Had/seen 42) I the film with my friends last week A watched B watch C have watched D had watched 43) He up at five every morning A is getting B got C gets D was getting 44) she in Hue at the moment? A Does/live B Is/living C Did/live D Was/living 45) He usually her at weekend but now he in bed because of his severe illness A visits/stays B visits/staying C visited/stays D visits/is staying 46) Don’t make noise, children! Parents A sleep B are sleeping C were sleeping D slept 47) Why you often so much noise in the house? A do/make B did/make C are/making D were/making 48) What he before you came? A does/do B had/do C had/done D has/done 49) While mum was watching TV, I my homework A am doing B was doing C had done D has done 50) At this time yesterday I to music A listened B had listened C was listening D am listening 51) What he at 4pm last Sunday? A did/do B was/do C had/done D was/doing 52) When I a little girl, I used to climb trees and go swimming in the river with my friends A am B was C have been D had been 53) Last year he came here and me to marry him but I too young to get marrieD A asked/was B asks/am C had asked/was D has asked/am 54) How long you novels? A have/write B do/write C have/written D are/writing 55) you sometimes out with friends? A Are/going B Do/go C Have/gone D Did/go 56) I a lot of badminton recently A play B have played C am playing D was playing 57) When I home, everyone TV A got/watch B got/watching C get/was watch D got/was watching 58) We your mother for ages A don’t see B haven’t seen C didn’t see D hadn’t seen 59) London a lot since we first to live here A changed/came C has changed/ came B had changed/ came D has changed/ come 60) How many times you this film? – The first time A have/seen B did/see C do/see D had/seen 61) Who’s that? I never him before in my life A am/seeing B had/seen C have/seen D was/seeing 62) They _ just a new fuel It’s half the price of the petrol and much cleaner A had/discovered C are/discovering B have/discovered D were/ discovering 63) My sister married three times A is B was C has been D had been 64) While she on the phone, the children fighting and broke a window A talked/start B talking/started C talked/started D was talking/started 65) I a lot of time travelling since I this new job A spend/get B have spent/get C spent/got D have spent/got 66) When I at school, we all Latin A was/study B am/study C was/studied D had been/studied 67) After he breakfast, he down to write some letters A has/sat B has had/sits C had had/sits D had had/sat 68) I a new house last year, but I my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses A buy/didn’t sell C bought/hadn’t sold B bought/haven’t sold D bought/ didn’t sell 69) He you when he has the necessary information A will tell B told C tells D is telling 70) When we at the stadium last Sunday, the match already A arrive/had/started C arrived/has/started B had arrived/started D arrived/had/started 71) We our plan next week A started B will start C have started D will have started 72) They a house by June next year A will build B are building C have built D will have built 73) I here until he answers me A stay B will stay C am staying D have stayed 74) She until you are ready A didn’t come B isn’t coming C won’t come D doesn’t come 75) The film by the time we get there A ends B will end C is ending D will have ended 76) Tom to Hanoi before A is never C had never been B was never D has never been 77) When we came to the stadium, the match A already begins C had already begun B already began D have already begun 78) It was the first time I such a beautiful girl A ever saw B had ever seen C have ever seen D ever see 79) He in this school before he for England A taught/had left C taught/has left B had taught/left D has taught/left 80) She the gold medal in 1986 A wins B had won C won D has won VERB FORM Tourists could see fish ( swim) along the brook We enjoy (swim) along this river The form teacher has asked Jack (write) an essay on the Thames It sometimes may be difficult (get) a taxi during rush- hours The rain has made the children ( stop) their games She tells the driver( take) her to the railway station Does Mrs Green have them ( carry) those books back home? The principal noticed those pupils (try) harder and harder Children have just stopped ( play) football 10 They keep ( talk) about an old friend they met yesterday 11 Is Black Pool ( visit) by thousands of tourists each year? 12 We heard Mr Brown ( park) his car near the gate 13 They’ve finished ( do) their homework 14 They had their house (paint) before Tet holiday 15.I advised him ( wait) for me at the airport 16 Would you mind ( help) me with this work? 17 Do you smell something ( burn) in the kitchen? 18 Mother requests her daughter not ( come) back home late 19 We shall have the grass ( cut) tomorrow 20 They noticed lots of sheep( graze) in green meadows 21 When I’m tired, I enjoy( watch) TV.It’s relaxing 22 Would you like(have) something to eat? 23 It started( rain) an hour ago Has it stopped ( rain) yet? 24 My family is trying (decide)where to go on holiday 25 Our teacher made me (answer) all the questions 26 I’ve enjoy ( meet) you I hope ( see) you again 27 I hate ( see) a child(cry) 28 They prefer( play) in swimming pool all day 29 They refuse ( go) out on trips if it’s too hot 30 I used ( smoke) 20 cigarettes a day, but now I give up ( smoke) 31 We decided( rent) a house with a swimming pool 32 Can you help me (get) the dinner ready? 33 When we arrived, the people next door invited us ( have) a drink with them 34 We began (talk) about next year’s holiday two months ago 35.I remember (lock) the door when I left but forgot ( shut) the window 36 He agrees( start) the job as soon as possible 37 I finished ( read) the book and went to bed 38 My teachers always expected me ( do) well in exams 39 Let me ( pay) for the meal.You paid last time 40 It’s difficult ( get) used to ( eat) with chopsticks 1/ I can’t afford _ you any more money a borrowing b to borrow c to lend d my lending 2/ The teacher encouraged _ good compositions a us write b us to write c us writing d us to writing 3/ “ Stacey seems like a bright student ” - “ She’s always the first her work.” a to finish b finishing c to being finished with d to be finish with 4/ Please ask the restaurant clientele in the no smoking area a don’t smokeb not to smoke c not smokingd don’t to smoke 5/ “Why have you given up your job ? ” – “ on my present salary is impossible ” a For me to live b To live for me c Me living d I live 6/ “What’s wrong with Henry ? ” – “ He needs ” a cheer up b to be cheer up c cheering up d to cheered up 7/ “Why are you mad ?” – “ I dislike by my first name ” a you call b you to call me c your calling me d you call me 8/ “ Which baseball team you support ?” – “ We’d like ” a the Tigers win b That the Tigers win c the Tigers will win d the Tigers to win 9/ “ May I help you ?” – “ Yes , I need someone _ the tire on my car ” a change b to change c changing d to be changed 10/ “I heard Fred is going to work for the ambassador ” – “ Yes , he was lucky _ such a good job.” a to give b about getting c to be given d to be giving 11/ Can you get the teacher us less homework ? a give b giving c to give d her giving 12/ “ Mary hasn’t been feeling well lately ” – “ Yes, we want _ by a doctor ” a him to examine b that he be examined c him to be examined d he is examined 13/ “ How did you travel so cheaply in Europe ? ” – “ We reduced our expenses by taking the train and _ in inexpensive restaurants ” a eat b to eat c eating d ate 14/ “ Your homemade ice cream is so good What’s your secret ?” – “ _ good ice cream, you need to use a lot of cream ” a For make b to make c Making d Make 15/ “ I’d like to go bowling tonight ” “ Don’t forget we’ve already made plans _ to dinner at the Caihouns’ ” a to go b going c for go d.go 16/ “ Why are you mad , Katherine ?” – “ That traffic jam _ be late ” a made us b caused us c had us to d forced us 17/ “ My mother says I can’t marry Jim” – “ She should let your own mind.” a you make up b that you make up c you to make up d you making up 18/ I can’t open the top of this apple juice “ – “ it.” a Mark have to b Make Mark to c Have Mark d Have Mark done 19/ I can hear a cat at the widow a scratching b scratches c to scrath d was scratching 20/ “ Why the police want to talk to you ?” – “ Because we saw the money _ last night.” a stealing b been stolen c stole d stolen I enjoy to the park on summer evenings A to go B going C being gone D go Don’t forget home as soon as you arrive at your destination A to call B calling C having called D to be called When I kept getting unwanted calls, I called the phone company and had my phone number - The process was easier than I expected it to be A change B changed C to change D changing Jean should seriously consider an actress She is a very talented performer A to become B become C becoming D will become television to the exclusion of all other activities si not a healthy habit for a growing child A To be watched B Being watched C Watching D Watch After their children had grown up Mr and Mrs Sills decided - to a condominium in the city They have never been sorry A to have moved B moving C move D to move I truly appreciated to give the commencement address, but I wasn’t able to accept the honor because of a previous commitment A asking B to have asked C to ask D having been asked The store manager caught the cashier money from the cash register and promptly called the police They discovered that it had been going on for a long time A to sneak B sneaking C to have sneaked D being sneaked My roommate’s handwriting is very bad, so he had me -his paper for him last night A to type B type C to have typed D boil 10 The municipal authorities advised - all drinking water during the emergency A to boil B to be boiled C boiling D boil 11 If we leave now for our trip, we can drive half the distance before we stop - lunch A having B to have C having had D for having 10 a hadn’t come b wouldn’t come c don’t come d didn’t come 28 Would John be angry if I …… ……his bicycle without asking? a take b took c had taken d would take 29 She ……….terrible upset if I lost this ring a will be b would be c were d had been 30 If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened a would walk b walks c had walked d walked 31 What would happen if you …………… to work tomorrow? a don’t go b didn’t go c won’t go d wouldn’t go 32 We ‘ll get wet if we ………….out a go b did go c went d had gone 33 If I go shopping, I ………some food a buy b will buy c would buy d would have bought 34 If I find it, I ………you a will tell b would tell c had told d told 35 What would you if you……………a million dollars? a would win b win c had won d won 36 They ‘d be hurt if I ……………… a don’t go b didn’t go c hadn’t gone d wouldn’t go 37 If we took the 6: 30 train, we…………too early a would have arrived b arrived c will arrived d would arrive 38 If I had known you were in hospital, I …………to see you a will go b would go c went d would have gone 39 If I …………., I would have said hello a had seen b see c saw d would see 40 I………… out if I hadn’t been so tired a will go b went c would have gone d would go 41 If I ……… a camera, I would have taken some pictures a have b had c would have d had had 42 You won’t pass the examination……………you study more a as long as b unless c if d whether 43 If only I …………you wanted to invest money in business a had known b knew c have known d know 44 If I were to leave my country , I ……………disappointed a probably be b would have been c will be d would be 45 If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he…………….in his examination a would fail b wouldn’t fail c wouldn’t have failed d won’t fail 46 If I had taken that English course, I ……… much progress a had made b would have made c made d would make 47 If I were in your place, I ……….a trip to England a will make b had made c made d would make 48 If I ………… you , I’d save some of your lottery winning a be b were c am d was 49 If the car ……… larger, we would have bought it a had been b have been c has been d been 50 If I had enough money, I ……… abroad to improve my English a will go b should go c would go d should have go to 51 If it …… convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight a be b was c were d is 52 If you …… time, please write to me a have b have had c had d has 53 If you had the chance, ………… you go finishing? a did b would c may d 25 54 Trees won’t grow ……… there is enough water a if b when c unless d as 55 If you ……… to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess right now a listen b had listened c will listen d listened 56 I wish I …… you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself a can lend b could lend c would lend d will lend 57 If someone ……… into the store, smile and say, “ May I help you?” a comes b came c would come d could lend 58 If you stay up late the previous night, you ……… sleepy the next morning a feel b to feel c feels d will feel 59 If Peter ……, Sarah will be sad because she wants to meet him very much a comes b not come c does not come d will come 60 If his teeth still …… , he will have to go to the dentist’s again a hurt b hurts c to hurt d will hurt 61 If you…………Tom , tell him I have a message for him a will meet b would meet c meet d met 62 If you …………too hot during the night , turn down the central heating a will feel b felt c feel d feels 63 If you …………with your dictionary, I ‘d like to borrow it a finish b finished c will finish d are finishing 64 If I lived nearer the centre , I …………always late a wouldn’t be b can be c won’t be d will be 65 What would Lan if she ………… the Miss world a would be b were c will be d is 66 If I ………….her , I would have said “ hello” a has seen b have seen c saw d had seen 67 If she had read the passage more slowly , the candidate………… a understood b would have understood c will understood d would understand 68 If it……………, they will not go out a rains b rained c rain d raining 69 James will not complete the work if she is ………… rarely enough a tell b telling c tells d told 70 Betty will not go to the party unless John ……………….too a go b went c going d goes 71 Miss An does not want to go on the trip if nobody………… with her a go b goes c went d going 72 If you ………….to go shopping, please go with your aunt this weekend a wants b want c wanting d wanted 73 Mr Smith has to work on weekends if his manager………….him to a tell b telling c told d tells 74 Unless they ……………her to work hard, she would not a encourage b encourage c encourages d encouraging 75 If I ……….a king, I would give money to the poor a is b are c am d were 76 If we had left this country , we would have………….to Australia a emigrated b emigrates c emigrate d emigrating 77 If I had to the party last night, I …………her a will have met b would meet c would have met d will meet 78 Unless the pupils pay attention, the teacher …………….be angry a would b may c will d might 79 Please not go out if it……………… a rain b rains c rained d raining 26 80 If you …………me with this exercise, I will the same for you one day a helped b would help c help d will help 81 If you listen to music, you can’t ……………your study a concentrate on b interested in c care about d read about 82 ……………you study harder, you won’t pass the final exam a unless b if c if not d without 83 If the weather………….fine, we will go on a picnic a is b were c would be d will be 84 If he………………….harder, the results will be better a worked b works c has worked d will work 85 If Americans ate fewer foods with sugar and salt, their general health better a be b will be c is d would be 86 If she hadn’t overslept, she ……… late for the interview a wouldn’t be b wouldn’t have been c hadn’t been d would have been 87 I’d have told you if I ………… the book a had seen b would have seen c saw d see 88 If we had known your new address, we………… to see you a came b would have come c would come d will come 89 If I found a wallet in the street, I ………….take it to police a will b should c would d shall 90 I ………….that coat if I were you a wouldn’t buy b didn’t buy c don’t buy d won’t buy RELATIVE PRONOUNS The students are reading some books are on disasters A who B whom C which D whose The children are playing in the yard are Mr Brown’s nephews A whom B that C which D where They are reading the newspapers _ have just been published A who B which C when D whom Hoa and her dog are standing over there go to the park A that B who C whom D which My father will fly to Ha Noi, is the capital city of Viet Nam A who B whom C which D where My classmates dislike postcards show rough sea and cloud sky A who B which C where D when Neil Armstrong, _ was the first man walking on the moon, is an American A who B which C whom D that They called their friends, have lived in the city for a long time A who B which C whose D that They ran out of the house almost collapsed after the strong wind A who B whose C which D where 10 She often plays the music was composed by Chopin A who B that C which D B&C are correct Sunday is the day I go to Water park with my kids A when B where C why D which That was the reason he didn't marry her A when B where C why D which An architect is someone deigns buildings A who B whom C which D whose The boy to I lent my money is poor A who B whom C which D that The land and the people I have met are nice 27 A who B whom C which D that This is the place the battle took place ten years ago A which B in where C where D from where Sunday is the day which we usually go fishing A during B at C in D on This is the last time I speak to you A of which B whose C that D which 10 He talked about the books and the authors interested him A who B that C which D whom 11 Bondi is the beautiful beach I used to sunbathe A when B where C which D why 12 Dec 26th, 05 was the day the terrible tsunami happened A when B where C which D why 13 The woman lives next my door is doctor A who B whom C which D whose 14 The boy Mary likes is my son A who B whom C which D whose 15 The boy eyes are brown is my son A who B whom C which D whose 16 The table legs are broken should be repaired A who B whom C which D whose 17 The town we are living is noisy and crowded A where B in where C which D at which 18 The year we came to live here was 1997 A when B which C that D in the time 19 The worker house is next to mine died this morning A whose B whom C which D whose 20 The lady son went on a picnic with us last weekend is a teacher at our school A who B whom C whose D that 23 He is the only friend I like A who B whom C that D whose 24 I didn't get the job which I applied A in B on C at D for 25 The man whom she is married has been married twice before A in B on C at D to 26 I wasn't interested in the things which they were talking A in B on C at D about 30 She is the most beautiful girl ever lived A who B whom C whose D that 31 The decision was postponed, was exactly what he wanted A who B whom C which D that 32 All the people have gone into the room are still young A who B whom C whose D that 33 Jack has three brothers, all of are married A who B whom C which D that 34 They gave us a lot of information, most of was useless A who B whom C which D that 35 There were a lot of people at the party, only a few of I had met before A who B whom C them D that 36 I have sent him two letters, neither of has arrived A who B them C which D that 37 John won $,600, half of he gave to his parents A whom B which C that D it 28 38 Ten people applied for the job, none of were suitable A who B whom C them D that 39 Jill isn't on the phone, makes it difficult to contact her A which B that C who D it 40 Bod is the kind of person to one can talk about anything A who B whom C that D him 41 He is a person friends trust him A who B whose C his D that 42 Your career should focus on a field in you are genuinely interested A which B what C that D why 43 People outlook on life is optimistic are usually happy people A whose B whom C that D which 45 They said they didn't have any money, was a pity A which B that C this D it 46 I haven't got a passport means I can't leave my country A which B that C this D it 47 The part of town where I live is very noisy at night, makes it difficult to sleep A which B where C that D this 48 That is the place the accident occurred A where B which C on which D that The engineers… designed the building received an award a who b whose c when d what It is very difficult to integrate yourself into a community…….is quite different from yours a whose culture b the culture that c which culture d that culture He often finds fault with…….he describes as having no talent a John Smith, whom b John Smith, that c John Smith, whose d John Smith who I liked the friends …… I went on holiday a whom b about whom c with whom d of whom The university scientist ……… did research in the Amazon River basin found many previously unknown species of plants a whom b which c whose d who Have you ever met the author …… the teacher mentioned in class this morning? a which b # c whose d of which The fans …… crowded the ballpark roared their approval a who b whom c whose d # Have you been to the Clayton Art Gallery? It has a new exhibit …… includes the work of several local artists a who b whom c which d # The man……along the corridor is our boss a to walk b walking c who walking d walks 10 Tim has passed the exam,………….is great news a who b that c which d whom 11 Little Women,……….in 1868, is my sister’s favorite book a a novel published b is a novel published c a novel was published d was a novel published 12 Florida,………the Sunshine State, attracts many tourists every year a known as b is c is known as d that is known as 14 His carelessness in doing test……I am worried may lead to a complete failure a about that b which c that d about which 15 My grandfather,……… a wise man, has greatly influenced my life a is b that is c who is d who he is 29 SENTENCE CONNECTORS He is very old, he still works very hard A but B if C when D as you are dismissed A Neither you go nor B Either you go or C Whether you go or D Both you go and They had camped once before, they knew what to take A because B now C so D since Why these things happened was the driver had been careless A because of B owing to C due to D that Although, it's raining, are still working in the fields A they B but they C and they D so they _we have satisfied you, you have no grounds of complaint A So B Since that C Now that D By now Write clearly your teacher can understand you correctly A since B for C because D so that You'll miss the train you hurry up A unless B as C if D until Francis did the task his brother A as good as B as better as C as well as D as best as 10 The size of the audience, we had expected, was well over twenty thousand A as B what C that D whom 11.I thought he hated the TV You are right, he still watches the program A yet B besides C also D then 12 It looks it's going to rain A that B as C as if D like that 13. to New York, her father has not heard from her A Because she went B After she went C When she went D Since she went 14 _he daydreamed, Peter saw figures in the sky A Until B Since C While D During 15 We arrived at the station the train had left A after B before C since D when 16. he was in poor health, he worked just as hard as everyone else A But B Although C Even if D If 17 Give me one more minute I'll have finished A so B until C and D when 18 The worker hunted for jobs in New York for months, he could not find any work A and B yet C or D and but 19 Hurry up, you'll be late A or B and C so D yet 20 Do not make the same mistake I did A so B as C like D that 21 My sister is expecting me, I must be off now A however B or C so D otherwise 22 We should pay attention to industry to agriculture A either, or B neither, nor C not, but D both, and 23 He ran off I could stop him A before B after C since D when 24. you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened A Till B Until C After D Since 25 Where have you been you left home? A before B as C since D when 26. the problem of method is solved, talking about the task is useless A Until B Since C After D Unless 30 27 We have produced 15% more cotton this year we did last year A as B than C like D white 28 It is late; , I'm too tired to go out A besides B except C except for D except that 29 Everything around us is solid liquid gas A not .but B either or C neither nor D whether or 30 He will come you ask him A whether B unless C if D while 31. he will come or not is still unknown A If B Where C That D Whether 32.I don' t know to stay at home or go out A whether B if C how D where 33 He spoke loudly the audience could hear him clearly A so B that C so that D in order to 35 You must work hard, you will not learn English well A if B whether C otherwise D unless 36 It rained heavily, the basketball match had to be put off A so that B when C otherwise D therefore 38 You are certainly right, others may say A what B whatever C that D as 39. makes mistakes must correct them A Who B What C Whoever D Whatever 40 I’ll discuss it with you you like to come A when B where C whoever D whenever 41. you work, you must always serve the people heart and soul A Wherever B Whenever C Where D When 42 _you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty A Once B At once C Only D Only then 43. _ difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month A No matter how B No matter what C No matter when D No matter where 44 We can surely overcome these difficulties _, _ we are closely united A so far as B so long as C as soon as D as well as 45. _ I know he will stay here for half a year A as soon as B as long as C so far as D as well as 46 Please write me you arrive in New York A as well as B so long as C as far as D as soon as 47 That is not I want A that B why C what D whose 48 _ he did it remains a secret A What B Whom C Which D How 49 It is quite clear he won't see us A what B that C why D how 50 Would you tell me way I should take? A what B that C which D whose 51 I am sure you said is true A what B that C which D who 52 The trouble is we can not find such an expert A why B that C where D when 53 It has not been decided they will leave A why B when C which D what 54 We shall go you are ready A while B as soon as C as D since 55 He will tell you about it you get there 31 A while B as C when D / 56 Don't try to get off the bus it has stopped A while B as C since D before 57 I'll come and see you _ I go to the countryside A while B when C as soon as D before 58 _ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English A While B When C Since D After 59 Things have changed a lot I wrote to you last time A when B since C as D before 60 I can't use your pen, _ there is no ink in it A for B when C if D whether 61 I'd like to go swimming the water is not too cold A for B unless C if D whether 62 Difficulties are nothing _ we are not afraid of them A for B as C if D whether 63 The doctor will not perform the operation _ it is absolutely necessary A when B if C for D unless 64 Go back _ you came from A until B where C which D when 65 He lay _ the grass was the thickest A where B when C that D after 66 You will find friendly people _ you go in China A where B and C wherever D so 67 _ it was already dark, they went on working in the fields A If B Whether C But D Though 68 _ he has finished writing the novel is unknown A If B Whether C When D While 69 We'll go and see the patient _we are busy A even if B for C if D while 70 The museum is _ far it will take us half an hour to get there by bus A such that B as as C so that D so … as CÂU GIAO TIẾP Tom: “How you do?” – Jerry: “………………….” a yes, OK b Not too bad c How you do? d I’m well A: “Bye!” – B: “ ………” a See you lately b See you later c Thank you d Meet you again A: “ I’ve passed my exam.” - B: “………………….” a Good luck b It’s nice of you to say so c That’s a good idea d Congratulations! A: “ Would you like to have dinner with me?” B: “ …………” a Yes, I’d love to b I’m very happy c Yes, It is d Yes, so I Peter: “ I enjoy listening to pop music.” Mary: “……………… ” a I’m, too b I don’t c Neither I d So am I Ann: “ Are you going to visit Britain next month?” Kim: “Yes,…………… ” a I am b I c I like d I going Bob: “ James is a very brave man.” David: “ Yes, I wish ………… his courage.” a had b will have c have had d have David: “ You’ve got a beautiful dress!” Helen: “ ………… ” a I b Thanks for your compliment c You too d OK Sue: “ I love pop music” Alice: “ ………………” 32 a I do, too b No, I won’t c Yes, I like it d Neither I 10 Ann: “ What you usually on Sunday?” Mary: “ …………….” a I used to drive to work b I’d be sleeping all day c I’m not doing anything d I usually sleep until noon 11 Jack: “ I’ve got to go, Sarah So long.” So long, Jack And ……………” a be careful b don’t hurry c take care d don’t take it 12 Mary: “ That’s a very nice skirt you are wearing.” Julia: “ ………… ” a That’s nice b I like it c That’s all right d I’m glad you like it 13 David: “ Happy Christmas!” Jason: “ ………… ” a You are the same! b Same for you! c The same to you d Happy Christmas 14 Tom: “ ………………… ?” Jerry: “ Once a week” a How often you go shopping b How much you want c Are you sure d When will you get there 15 Peter: “ Sorry, I’m late.” Mary: “ ………….” a OK b Don’t worryc Hold the line please d Go ahead 16 Davis: “ Good morning My name is Davis I have a reservation.” Andy: “…………” a What you want? b Yes, a single room for two nights? c I haven’t decided yet What about you? d What you like? 17 Mary: “ I’ve got an interview for a job tomorrow.” – Peter: “ ……… ” a Thank you b Same to you c Good luck d See you 18 A: “Thank you for the lovely present.” – B: “ …………… ” a Go ahead b Not at all c come on d I’m pleased you like it 19 A: Are you coming on Saturday? – B: …………… a I’m afraid not b I’m afraid not to c I’m afraid to d I’m afraid I don’t 20 A: ………… they travel abroad? – B: Once a year a When b How c What time d How often 21 A: Do you think you’ll get the job? – B: ………… a I know so b Well, I hope so c I think so d Yes, that’s right 22 A: I’m getting married next week – B: …………… a Thanks, the same to you b Congratulations! c Well done d Sorry to hear that 23 A: How’s life? – B: ……………… a Sure b Not too bad c Fine, thanks d Pleased to meet you 24 A: Excuse me, what’s the time? – B: Sorry, I ……………… a don’t see b don’t have a watch c won’t know d know 25 A: Are you free this coming Sunday? – B: …………… a Yes, I will b No, Thank you c Yes, I can d I think so Why? 26 A: …………………… – B: Certainly a Welcome back b What are you doing there? c I’m sorry I am late d May I borrow a pen please? 27 A: Are you hungry? – B: …………… a Yes, I b Soon c Right now d Yes, a little 28 A: Would you like some more tea? – B: …………… a Yes, please b Here you are c It doesn’t matter d I’m OK 29 A: Hello, my name’s John ……………… to meet you a Please b I’m very well c Pleased d Thank you 30 A: ………………? – B: He’s OK now 33 a What is he b How is he c How tall is he d What’s he like 31 A: Thanks a lot for your wonderful gift – B: ………… a You are welcome b Thank you c Cheers d Have a good day 32 A: What’s your name? – B: …………… a Really? b Pardon? c OK d Forgive me 33 A: Thank you for a lovely evening? – B: ……………… a Don’t mention it b I’m glad you enjoyed it c Yes, I’d like that d Yes, that would be very nice 34 A: I hope to see you again – B: ………………… a I hope so b Good enough c Thank you d I really enjoy meeting you too 35 A: Would you like a cup of coffee? – B: ……………… a Yes, thank a lot b No, thanks you c Yes, please d No, you are welcome 36 A: Excuse me - B: ……………? a What b Yes c No d Thank you 37.A: Let’s meet for a coffee tonight – B: …………… a I hope not b I’m afraid I can’t c Yes, let’s d Yes, thank you 38 A: …………………… ? – B: Yes, I want to send some flowers to my wife in Italy a Do you like flowers b What you like c Can you help me d Can I help you 39 A: What’s …………., Peter? You don’t look very happy a matter b problem c the matter d that 40 A: I passed my exam -B: …………… a oh b Good luck c Congratulations! d Thanks 41 ”Have a nice weekend.”-“…” a You are the same b The same to you c so I d Will you? 42 Would you mind if I smoke? -…… a Never mind b Yes, please don’t c Not at all d Yes, please 43 Excuse me, is anybody sitting here?- …… a No, thanks b Yes, I’m so glad c Sorry, the seat is taken d Yes, Yes you can sit here 44 Shall we start now?-…… a Yes, we are b Yes, let’s c Of course not d No, no 45 Your desk-mate failed in the oral test? –“ ” a I’m sorry to hear that c Oh, I know b In which respect d It’s hard for me to express myself in English 46 Don’t forget to come to my party tomorrow –“ ” a I don’t b I won’t c I can’t d I haven’t 47 Must we it now?-“No, ………” a you won’t b you mustn’t c you can’t d you needn’t 48 Would you like to go to the movie with me ?-“… ” a No, I wouldn’t That’s boring b I’d love to but I can’t I’m visiting grandma with mom c Yes, I’d like to d I’d love 49 Your fur coat look very expensive.-“….”- It was secondhand a Yes, it does b I’m sorry c Really? It wasn’t expensive d No it isn’t 50 What a lovely house you have!-“…” 34 a You’re welcome b Of course, it’s costly c Thank you Hope you will drop in d No problem CHUYỂN ĐỔI CÂU If you are not careful, you will cut yourself with that knife A Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife B If you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife C Unless you are not careful, you will cut yourself with that knife D Unless you were careful, you will cut yourself with that knife Because he doesn’t leave immediately, I call a policeman A If he left immediately, I wouldn’t call a policeman B If he leaves immediately, I won’t call a policeman C Unless he leaves immediately, I will call a policeman D Unless he leaves immediately, I won’t call a policeman Today isn’t Sunday, so the pupils can’t go swimming A If today were Sunday, the pupils could go swimming B If today is Sunday, the pupils could go swimming C The pupils could go swimming unless today is Sunday D The pupils could not go swimming if today isn’t Sunday Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson A If you don’t stop talking, you won’t understand the lesson B If you don’t stop talking, you wouldn’t understand the lesson C If you hadn’t stopped talking, you wouldn’t understand the lesson D If you hadn’t stopped talking, you wouldn’t have understood the lesson If the homework is difficult, I will ask you for help A Unless the homework is easy, I will ask you for help B Unless the homework is difficult, I will ask you for help C Unless the homework is easy, I won’t ask you for help D Unless the homework isn’t difficult, I won’t ask you for help I’ll let you borrow the book but you must promise to return it next week A If you promise to return the book, I let you borrow it B If you promised to return the book, I’ll let you borrow it C If you promise to return the book next week, I’ll let you borrow it D If you promise to return the book next week, I won’t let you borrow it You should clean this room every day A This room should be cleaned everyday B This room should been cleaned everyday C This room should clean everyday D This room should be clean everyday People must not leave bicycles in the hall A Bicycles must not be left in the hall B Bicycles in the hall must not being left C Bicycles in the hall must not left D Bicycles must been not left in the hall They cancelled all flights because of fog A All flights were cancelled because of fog B All flights because of fog were cancelled C All flights were because of fog cancelled D All flights were cancelled by them because of fog 10 People should send their complaints to the head office A Complaints should be sent to the head office B Complaints should be send to the head office by people 35 C Their complaints should send to the head office by people D Their complaints to the head office should be sent 11 Nobody told me that George was ill A I wasn’t told that George was ill B I was told that George wasn’t ill C George wasn’t told to be ill D George was told not to be ill 12 They are building a new high way around the city A A new high way is being built around the city B A new high way is been built around the city C A new high way around the city is being built D Around the city a new high way is being built 13 They didn’t offer Ann the job A Ann wasn’t offered the job B The job wasn’t offered Ann by them C Ann wasn’t offered them the job D Ann was offered the job by them 14 Somebody might have stolen your car A Your car might have been stolen B Somebody might have been stolen your car C Your car might be stolen D Your car might have be stolen by somebody 15 They think that the owner of the house has gone abroad A.The owner of the house is thought to go abroad B.The owner of the house is thought to have been going abroad C.The owner of the house is thought to have been gone abroad D.The owner of the house is thought to have gone abroad 16 She started work three months ago A It is three months since she started work B She had been working for three months C She is working here for three months now D It’s three months that she worked for 17 My career as a teacher began 14 years ago A I have started teaching for 14 years now B For 14 years have I been a teacher C I was a teacher for 14 years D I have been a teacher for 14 years now 18 It has always been my ambition to become a famous artist A I want to become a famous artist as soon as possible B Always in my life I want to become a famous artist C I have always dreamt of becoming a famous artist D Dreaming of becoming a famous artist, I always have that ambition 19 As soon as I receive my result, I will phone you A I will ring you the moment I receive my result B Sooner or later after I receive my result I will give you a ring C After receiving my result, I will call you D I will make a phone call to you when I get my result 20 When I was a young girl, chocolate was one of my favourites A When very young, I like eating chocolate cakes B Chocolate used to be a favorite of mine when I was a young girl C My favourite was chocolate as was a little girl D Being a little girl, I like chocolate 36 21 I haven’t seen my aunt for years A I haven’t meet my aunt for long ago B The last time I met my aunt was since years ago C I last saw my aunt years ago D I didn’t see my aunt years ago 22.“Would you like to stay for dinner?” she asked me A She asked me if I liked to stay for dinner B She invited me to stay for dinner C She offered me dinner D She was very kind to offer me dinner 23.“If I were you, I wouldn’t go.” he said A He advised me against going B He told me to stay with him C He asked me not to go D He advised me never to go 24.“Mum, please don’t tell Dad my mistake!” the boy said A The boy insisted his mother not tell his father his mistake B The boy told his mother not to mention his mistake any more C The boy asked his mother not to tell his father his mistake D The boy wanted his mother to keep his mistake in her heart 25.Chuck denied breaking the window A Chuck refused to break the window B Chuck said that he hadn’t broken the window C Chuck didn’t break the window D Chuck was determined not to break the window 26.“Have you ever been to Japan?” he asked me A He told me if I had gone to Japan B He wanted to know whether had I been to Japan C He ed me if Japan was visited by me D He asked me if I had ever been to Japan 27.“I’m sorry I forgot your birthday.” Harry told Mary A Harry said sorry to Mary for forgetting her birthday B Harry felt sorry to forget Mary’s birthday C Harry apologized Mary for having forgotten her birthday D Harry really felt a pity not to remember Mary’s birthday 28.“Let’s go to the cinema tonight.” he suggested A He suggested they to go to the cinema that night B He suggested going to the cinema that night C He suggested that they went to the cinema that night D He suggested that let’s them go to the cinema that night 29 “What’s your job?”, said the doctor to Mr Thomas A The doctor asked Mr Thomas what his job was B The doctor asked Mr Thomas what his job is C The doctor asked Mr Thomas what was his job D The doctor asked Mr Thomas what is his job 30 It’s possible that we won’t go camping this weekend A We will probably go camping this weekend B We will not go camping this weekend C We may not go camping this weekend D We must not go camping this weekend 31 I think it’s necessary to tell Tim about it at once A Tim may be told about it at once 37 B Tim should be told about it at once C Tim must be told about it at once D Tim might be told about it at once 32 It is essential that we meet him at the airport A He must be met at the airport B He might be met at the airport C He should be met at the airport D He may be met at the airport 33 It’s very likely that the company will accept his application A The company needs accept his application B The company might/ may accept his application C The company must accept his application D The company should accept his application 34 Every student is required to write an essay on the topic A Every student might write an essay on the topic B Every student must write an essay on the topic C They require every student write an essay on the topic D Every student should write an essay on the topic 35 It isn’t necessary for us to get a visa for Singapore A We needn’t get a visa for Singapore B We mustn’t get a visa for Singapore C We mayn’t get a visa for Singapore D We shouldn’t get a visa for Singapore 36 The girl just said hello She is Tom’s youngest sister A The girl who just said hello is Tom’s youngest sister B The girl saying hello is Tom’s youngest sister C The girl just said hello is Tom’s youngest sister D The girl, who just said hello, is Tom’s youngest sister 37 I’m waiting for the bus It is late A The bus which I’m waiting is late B The bus whom I’m waiting for is late C The bus for that I’m waiting is late D The bus I’m waiting for is late 38 This house was built years ago It is still in very good shape A This house, which built years ago, is still in very good shape B This house, built years ago, is still in very good shape C This house, building years ago, is still in very good shape D This house, which was built years ago is still in very good shape 39 The people watched the game None of them will ever forget it A None of the people that watched the game will ever forget it B The people watched the game none of whom will ever forget it C Nobody that watched the game will ever forget it D Both A and C are correct 40 Quang is very good at drawing His father is a famous painter A Quang whose father is a famous painter is very good at drawing B Quang, whose father is a famous painter is very good at drawing C Quang, whose father is a famous painter, is very good at drawing D Quang’s father, who is a famous painter, is very good at drawing 41 That’s the man I told you about him yesterday A That’s the man about whom I told you yesterday B That’s the man whom I told you yesterday C That’s the man about that I told you yesterday D That’s the man I told you yesterday 38 42 He drives more carelessly than he used to A He doesn’t drive as carefully as he used to B He doesn’t drive carefully than he used to C He doesn’t drive as carefully than he used to D He doesn’t drive as carefully he does 43 No one in our club can speak English as fluently as Mai A Mai speaks English more fluently than no one in our club B Mai is the worst English speaker in our club C Mai speaks English as fluently as other people in our club D Mai speaks English the most fluently in our club 44 The sooner you stop smoking cigarettes the better you’ll feel A As soon as you feel better, you’ll try to stop smoking B You feel so much better since he stopped smoking C Though you feel better, you still smoke D When you stop smoking, you’ll begin to feel better 45 No one in the class is taller than Dave A Dave is the tallest student in the class B Dave is taller student in the class C Dave is the taller student in the class D Dave is tallest student in the class 46 The crowd became increasingly angry at the long delay A The crowd became very angry because the delay was so long B The more increasingly the crowd became, the longer the delay was C The longer the delay was, the angrier the crowd became D The more the crowd became angry at the delay, the longer they feel 47 In spite of all our efforts, we failed in the final match A Although we tried very hard, we failed in the final match B We made all our efforts so that we could gain success in the final match C Whatever efforts we had made, we weren’t able to win in the final match D We failed in the final match as a result of all our great efforts 48 Although old-age pensions have risen considerably, they haven’t kept pace with the cost of living A The cost of living is so high that they couldn’t keep with it B Despite the fact that old-age pensions have risen considerably, the cost of living isn’t going down C Old-age pensions may have risen considerably, but they haven’t kept pace with thecost of living D The cost of living hasn’t been kept with no matter how high the old-age pensions are 49 Despite his inexperience in the field, John applied for the job A John was unable to the job because he was inexperienced B John applied for the job because he has experience in the field C John did not apply for the job because of his inexperience in the field D John applied for the job even though he has no experience in the field 50 In spite of heavy rain, my brother went to work A In spite it rained heavily, my brother went to work B Although it rained heavily, my brother went to work C Despite it rained heavily, my brother went to work D Although of heavy rain, my brother went to work 39 [...]... Father told his son to brush his teeth before going to bed 42 The man: “ Come in but don’t bring anything” a The man said to comein but not bring anything b The man told come in but not to bring anything c The man told the boy to come in but not to bring anything d The man asked to come but not to bring anything PSSIVE VOICE 1 She didn’t introduce me to her mother I…………………………………………………………………………… 2 The government... were attacked from behind D The robbers are attacked from behind 21 They have to hold the meeting in this narrow room A The meeting had to be hold in this narrow room B The meeting has to be hold in this narrow room C The meeting has to be holded in this narrow room D The meeting has to be held in this narrow room 22 They showed his photograph on television A On television they had his photograph shown... People think that he was born in a rich family A That is thought he was born in a rich family B He was thought to be born in a rich family C That he was born in a rich family is thought D He is thought to have been born in a rich family 19 29 It is impossible to do this work right now A It is impossible for this work to be done right now B It is impossible for to be done this work right now C This work... the drug soon C Further tests are going to be done on the drug soon D Further tests are going to be done the drug soon 34 This book / ought/ read/ on the spot A This book ought be read on the spot B This book ought to been read on the spot C This book ought to be read on the spot D This book ought to have been read on the spot 35 We / believe/ human life / can/ prolong / drug A We believe that human... Our plan might cancelled due to lack of funds D Our plan might cancel due to lack of funds 37 This car / need / wash / before / I / use / tomorrow A This car needs to washed before I use it tomorrow B This car needs to be washed before it is used tomorrow C This car needs washing before it uses tomorrow D This car needs to be washing before it is used tomorrow TAG QUESTIONS 1 Tom won’t be late,……………………….?... the book next week, I’ll let you borrow it D If you promise to return the book next week, I won’t let you borrow it 7 You should clean this room every day A This room should be cleaned everyday B This room should been cleaned everyday C This room should clean everyday D This room should be clean everyday 8 People must not leave bicycles in the hall A Bicycles must not be left in the hall B Bicycles in... am taking my test tomorrow” 3 I said to her: “Jim is driving late today” 4 He said: “I don’t want to eat anything now” 5 Minh said to me: “I won’t be home this evening because I have to work late” 6 Huong said to me: “you must do your homework everyday” 7 I said to Nam: “There isn’t any milk in this bottle” 8 He said: “I’ll be here again tomorrow” 9 We said to them: “your houses are very nice” 10 She... “I’ll tell you about this tomorrow, Mary.” said Tom a Tom said to Mary that he will tell her about that the next day b Tom told Mary that I would tell you about that the next day c Tom told Mary that he would tell her about that the next day d Tom told Mary that she would tell him about that the next day 9 “I have something to tell you” Kerry said to Cheryl a Kerry told Cheryl I had something to tell her... that the next day 9 “I have something to tell you” Kerry said to Cheryl a Kerry told Cheryl I had something to tell her b Kerry told Chery he had something to tell her c Kerry told Cheryl she had had something to tell him d Kerry told Cheryl he had had something to tell her 10 He said, “My wife has just bought a diamond ring.” a He said that his wife had just bought a diamond ring b He said that my wife... (jump)…………….out of bed quickly 74.I saw a bad accident while I (wait)……………… for you on this corner 75 At 4 PM yesterdayWell, I (work)………………………… in my office 76 When we (see)…………… Mr Phong tomorrow, I (remind)……………… him of that 77 The war (break)…………….out 3 years ago 78 Up to the present, Minh (do)………………………good work in this class 79 At present, that author (write)…………………………… a historical novel 80 Light