Active-Passive Profiled by Minh Huệ -1- Câu chủ động Câu bị động tenses (các thì) active (chủ động) passive (bị động) The simple present S+ V(s, es) +O S + am/ is / are + P + by Thì đơn giản O The present continuous S +am / is / are + V +ing + O S +am / is / are + being + Thì tiếp diễn P + by O The present perfect S + have / has + P + O S + have / has + been + P Thì hoàn thành + by O The simple past S + V + ed + O S + were / was + P + by O Thì khứ đơn giản The past continuous S + were / was + V + ing + O S + were / was + being + Thì khứ tiếp diễn P + by O The past perfect S + had + P + O S + had +been + P + by O Thì khứ hoàn thành The near future S + is/am/ are + going to + V S + am/is/are + going to + Thì tơng lai gần (infinitive) + O be +P + by O The simple future S + will / shall + V (infinitive) S + will/ shall + be + P + Thì tơng lai đơn giản + O by O mét sè quy t¾c chun tõ câu chủ động sang câu bị động Câu chủ động phải có đủ thành phần : chủ ngữ (S), động từ (V), tân ngữ (O) biến sang câu bị động Trong tân ngữ phải chịu tác động hành động Ví dụ: "She has got a dog" chuyển sang câu bị động "She reads." tân ngữ nên chuyển sang câu bị động Cách chuyển đổi Active (chủ động) Passive (bị động) chủ ngữ (S) tân ngữ (O) động từ (V) P2 tân ngữ (O) → chđ ng÷ (S) DÊu hiƯu nhËn biÕt (time expression) câu chủ động bị động giống Dùng câu bị động khi: - Không biết ngời thực hành động - Không quan tâm đến ng ời thực hành động - Chỉ quan tâm đến thân hành động Có thể bỏ By + O O tr ờng hợp sau: - Các đại từ bất định: Someone, Every body,somebody,noone - People, You, Them,he ,she , it , ACTIVE AND PASSIVE The room is cleaned everyday - Somebody ……………………………………………… They cancelled all the flights because of fog.( to cancel: ho·n) - All the flights ……………………………………………… This road is not used very often - This road …………………………… How people learn languages? - People …………………………………… People advised us not to go out alone.( to advise: khuyªn) - We ……………………………………………… The girl did not give me the money - I ……………………………………………………………… - The money ………………………………………………… A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview - I ……………………………………………………… Nobody told me the story - I …………………………………………… - The story ………………………………………… Oil lamps were used years ago Active-Passive Profiled by Minh HuÖ -2- - People ……………………………………… 10 When did they open that hospital? - When ……………………………………………………… 11 The atmosphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun.( to protect: b¶o vƯ) - The earth ………………………………………………… 12 Did anyone see you come in? - Were you ………………………………………………………? 13 She'll be told which bus to catch - Someone ………………………………………………………… 14 The house was broken into - Somebody……………………………………………………… 15 He was not taken care of by his mother - His mother……………………………………………………… 16 They will inform you the result of the exam by letter.( to inform: thông báo) - You - The result 17 When will the shop be opened? - ………………they………………………………………? 18 They will serve fish to the guests about ten minutes from now - Fish ………………………………………………… 19 A textbook will be published by that company next year.( to publish: xuÊt b¶n) - That company……………………………………………… 20 I was told to change the way by my friends - My friends ………………………………………………………… 21 Shakespeare wrote many famous plays - Many famous plays ……………………………………… 22 Bill will invite Ann to the party - Ann ………………………………………………………… 23 Is the course taught by professor Jackson? - Does ? 24 Doctor Ikeda developed that theory.( to develop: ph¸t triĨn) - That theory ………………………………………………………… 25 A storm destroyed the small fishing village.( to destroy: ph¸ hủ) - The small …………………………………………… 26 The Washington Monument is visited by hundreds of people every day - Hundreds of people 27 The Chinese invented paper, the main writing material today - Paper, ……………………………………………………………… 28 Jim’s daughter drew that picture - That picture ………………………………………………………… 29 A new roof was put on last year - They………………………………………………………………… 30 Someone empties the dustbins every Thursday - The dustbins ……………………………………………………………… 31 She delivers milk at about six o’clock - Milk ………………………………………………………………………… 32 They will probably send him back to Britain - He ……………………………………………………………………… 33 They found him dead in his flat early this morning - He ………………………………………………………………………… 34 A doctor examined the elephant - The elephant ……………………………………………………… 35 They took it back to the zoo - It …………………………………………………………………… 36 The club bought him years ago for a fee of $20 000.(fee: møc chun nhỵng) - He …………………………………………………………… Active-Passive Profiled by Minh HuÖ -3- 37 Stephen made this film in Hollywood last year - This film ………………………………………………………… 38 Irish fisherman used this kind of boat one thousand years ago - This kind ………………………………………………… 39 Redwood took the photos during his voyage - The photos ………………………………………………… 40 Lisa wrote all the songs on this new album - All the songs ………………………………………… 41 They print the words to all the songs on the back of the cover.( to print: in) - The words ………………………………………… 42 They will repeat this documentary on BBC next week.(to repeat: nhắc lại) - This documentary ……………………………………… 43 Now people find this kind of bird in only a few remote places in Scotland - This kind of bird ……………………………………………………… 44 This kind of bird is protected by laws.( to protect: b¶o vƯ) - Laws…………………………………………………… 45 The boss will meet him tomorrow in the restaurant - He ……………………………………………………… 46 He will be given some money by the company when he retires - The company ……………………………………………………… - Some money ……………………………………… 47 Rossi produced “ War in Space “ - “War in Space” ……………………………………………… 48 She bought some tulips yesterday - Some tulips ………………………………………… 49 He usually washes his car every Sunday morning - His car …………………………………………… 50 His experiment was carried out ten years ago.( to carry: thùc hiÖn) - He …………………………………………… 51 They grow rice in the north - Rice ………………………………………………………… 52 The postman was bitten by our dog.( to bite- bit- bitten: cắn, đốt) - Our dog …………………………………………………… 53 What did he write with it? - What was ………………………………………………? 54 They will hold an international conference in Hanoi next month.(to hold- held- held: tæ chøc) - An international …………………………………………… 55 The Persian invented windmills around 500 years ago - Windmills …………………………………………………………… 56 I’ll meet her at the airport - She ……………………………………………………………… ACTIVE AND PASSIVE 12 57 Somebody cleans the room everyday - The room…………………………………… They cancelled all the flights because of fog - All the flights ………………………………… 58 People not use this road very often - This road………………………………………… 59 How people learn languages? - How………………………………………… 60 People advised us not to go out alone - We……………………………………… 61 They are going to build a supermarket next year - A supermarket…………………………………… Active-Passive Profiled by Minh HuÖ -4- 62 She is using the computer at the moment - The computer ……………………………………… 63 They are opening a new ring road round the city - A new ring road…………………………………………… 64 They have built a big hospital which costs much money - A big hospital …………………………………………… 65 The girl did not give me the money - I…………………………………………………… - The money………………………………………… 66 A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview - I……………………………………………………… 67 Nobody told me the story - I……………………………………… - The story …………………………………………… 68 About 30 million people are watching this program - This program……………………………………… 69 They are building some new houses down the street - Some new houses ………………………………………………… 70 They have moved nothing in your room - Nothing………………………………… 71 People used oil-lamps years ago - Oil-lamps ……………………………………… 72 When did they open that hospital? - When………………………………………………… 73 The atmosphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun - The earth………………………………………… 74 Did anyone see you come in? - Were you……………………………… 75 He hates people staring at him - He hates being ……………………………………… 76 Someone will tell her which bus to catch - She…………………………………………… 77 Thieves broke into the house - The house……………………………………… 78 His mother did not take care of him - He ……………………………………………………………… 79 They will inform you the result of the exam by letter - You……………………………………………… - The result…………………………………………… 80 When will they open the shop? - When………………………………………… 81 They will serve fish to the guests about ten minutes from now - Fish…………………………………………… 82 They have sold thousands of CD machines since 1980 - Thousands…………………………………………… 83 That company will publish a textbook next year - A textbook ………………………………………… 84 My friends told me to change the way - I…………………………………………………… 85 Shakespeare wrote many famous plays - Many famous plays…………………………… 86 Bill will invite Ann to the party - Ann ……………………………………… 87 Alex is preparing that report - That report……………… 88 The teacher is going to explain the lesson - The lesson ……………………… 89 Kathy had returned the book to the library - The book ………………… Active-Passive Profiled by Minh HuÖ -5- 90 Does professor Jackson teach that course? - Is the course 91 Is Mrs Brown painting your house? - Is your house 92 Doctor Ikeda developed that theory - That theory 93 A storm destroyed the small fishing village - The small 94 Hundreds of people visit the Washington Monument each day - The Washington Monument 95 The Chinese invented paper, the main writing material today - Paper, 96 Jim’s daughter drew that picture - That picture 97 They put on a new roof last year - A new roof 98 Someone empties the dustbins every Thursday - The dustbins 99 She delivers milk at about six o’clock - Milk They are going to finish a new school in the village next year - A new school 100 The police are questioning the man - The man 101 They will probably send him back to Britain - He 102 Since then people have seen him in 10 different countries - He 103 They found him dead in his flat early this morning - He 104 They are watchingall the airports and ports - All the 105 A doctor examined the elephant - The elephant 106 They took it back to the zoo - It 107 The club bought him years ago for a fee of $20 000 - He 108 Stephen made this film in Hollywood last year - This film 109 Irish fisherman used this kind of boat one thousand years ago - This kind 110 Redwood took the photos during his voyage - The photos 111 Lisa wrote all the songs on this new album - All the songs 112 They print the words to all the songs on the back of the cover - The words 113 They will repeat this documentary on BBC next week - This documentary 114 Now people find this kind of bird in only a few remote places in Scotland - This kind of bird 115 Law protects this kind of bird -This kind of bird 116 She has not changed the flowers - The flowers 117 They have prepared tables for lunch -Tables 118 Somebody is listening to my phone calls -My phone calls 119 Someone had stolen his car - His car 120 Someone had broken the windows - The windows 121 The boss will meet him tomorrow in the restaurant - He 122 The company will give him some money when he retires - He Active-Passive Profiled by Minh HuÖ - Some money 123 Rossi produced “ War in Space “ - “War in Space” They are showing the film at Leicester Square - The film 124 Who is going to feed the babies? - By whom 125 They are repairing the road leading to the city centre - The road 126 They have repaired the road which leads to the village - The road 127 She bought some tulips yesterday - Some tulips 128 He usually washes his car every Sunday morning - His car 129 Our teacher of English has taught us the passive voice - We -The passive voice -6- 130 His experiment was carried out ten years ago - He 131 They haven’t done much - Much 132 I’ve written these sentences in different ways - These sentences 133 They grow rice in the north - Rice 134 They are building a market near the hospital - A market 135 When we came, they were repairing the roof of the house - When we came, the roof 136 We are going to select him for the team - He 137 They had finished the work before they went out - The work 138 The postman was bitten by our dog - Our dog 139 What did he write with it? - What was 140 Man is cutting down forests - Forests 141 The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house - Plans 142 They will hold an international conference in Hanoi next month - An international 143 That factory is producing more and more pollution - More and more pollution 144 The Persian invented windmills around 500 years ago - Windmills 145 I’ll meet her at the airport - She 146 Has anyone told you about it yet? - Have you ? - Has it ? 147 No one has asked me that question before -I 95 This place was designed by a French architect - A French 96 Huge pyramids were built by the ancient Egyptians - The ancient 97 My car has been repaired by this mechanic - This mechanic 98 This milk is brought to my door by Tom - Tom 99 An old man was hit by the car ( hit - hit - hit ) - The car 100 Good progress is being made by John in his studies - John 101 He will be seen off at the airport Active-Passive Profiled by Minh HuÖ -7- - They 102 More schools are going to be built in the city - People 103 This building has been pulled down - They 104 This room has not been used for years - Nobody - People 105 Things are stolen from supermarkets every day - Someone 106 Nothing had been moved until the police came - They 107 I wasn't introduced to any of the guests at the party last night - Noone 108 Our salary is going to be increased - They 109 For a long time the Earth was believed to be flat - People 110 This old oak is said to be over 200 years old - People ... 51 They grow rice in the north - Rice ………………………………………………………… 52 The postman was bitten by our dog.( to bite- bit- bitten: cắn, đốt) - Our dog 53 What did he write with it? - What was ………………………………………………?... documentary 114 Now people find this kind of bird in only a few remote places in Scotland - This kind of bird 115 Law protects this kind of bird -This kind of bird 116 She has not changed the flowers... documentary 43 Now people find this kind of bird in only a few remote places in Scotland - This kind of bird ……………………………………………………… 44 This kind of bird is protected by laws.( to protect: b¶o