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SpanishPod101.com Learn Spanish with FREE Podcasts Newbie Hi! How are You? Spanish English Vocabulary Grammar Points Cultural Insight 2 SpanishPod101.com Learn Spanish with FREE Podcasts Spanish BEATRIZ JOSÉ BEATRIZ JOSÉ BEATRIZ ¡Hola! ¡Hola! Buenos días ¿Cómo estás? Yo estoy bien ¿Y tú? Yo estoy muy bien Gracias English BEATRIZ JOSÉ BEATRIZ JOSÉ BEATRIZ Hi Hi Good morning How are you? I am well And you? I am very well Thanks Spanish BEATRIZ JOSÉ BEATRIZ JOSÉ BEATRIZ ¡Hola! ¡Hola! Buenos días ¿Cómo está? Yo estoy bien ¿Y usted? Yo estoy muy bien Gracias English BEATRIZ JOSÉ BEATRIZ JOSÉ BEATRIZ Hello Hello Good morning How are you, Sir? I am well And you, Ma'am? I am very well Thanks Vocabulary LC: 001_NB1_121707 © www.SpanishPod101.com - All Rights Reserved 2007-12-17 SpanishPod101.com Learn Spanish with FREE Podcasts Spanish hola bueno el día cómo estar yo tú gracias English hello, hi good day how to be I you thanks, thank you Class verb adjective noun interrogative adverb verb personal pronoun personal pronoun exclamation Vocabulary Sample Sentences Hola, ¿cómo esta ud? Buenos días Es un día bonito ¿Cómo se llama usted? Están bien Yo estoy feliz Tú hablas bien Gracias por venir "Hi, how are you?" (formal) "Good morning." "It's a nice day." "What's your name?" (formal) "They are fine." "I am happy." You speak well "Thank you for coming." Grammar Points The verb "estar" means 'to be' It is used all the time in the Spanish language, so it is a good idea to learn it right from the beginning Whenever we learn a verb, we always will study it in the First Person, Second Person and Third Person And we will also study it in the Singular and the Plural Today, we're going to look at the First, Second and Third Persons in the Singular First Person Singular: "yo estoy" ( I am) Second Person Singular: "tú estás" (you are, informally) Third Person Singular: "él está" (he is), "ella está" (she is), "usted está" (you are, formal), and "está" (it is, impersonal) When we break down a verb in this way, we call it a conjugation We will learn more about the conjugations in future lessons Today, we have learned the First, Second and Third persons for the Singular conjugation of the Present Tense in the Indicative Mood LC: 001_NB1_121707 © www.SpanishPod101.com - All Rights Reserved 2007-12-17 SpanishPod101.com Learn Spanish with FREE Podcasts Cultural Insight Spanish is a language that stretches across the globe Originating in Spain, from the Castilian dialect of Vulgar Latin, it is today the official language of 20 countries In Central America, there is Costa Rica, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama and Puerto Rico In South America, it is spoken in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela In Africa, it is the official language of Equatorial Guinea In addition to these, it is spoken a great deal in Canada, Morocco, the Philippines, and the United States LC: 001_NB1_121707 © www.SpanishPod101.com - All Rights Reserved 2007-12-17 Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) SpanishPod101.com Learn Spanish with FREE Podcasts Newbie How are you all? Spanish English Vocabulary Grammar Points Cultural Insight 2 3 SpanishPod101.com Learn Spanish with FREE Podcasts Spanish JOSÉ BEATRIZ JOSÉ BEATRIZ JOSÉ ¿Cómo están Claudia y usted? Nosotras estamos bien ¿Y cómo están Cristina y Javier? Ellos están bien también ¡Qué bueno! English JOSÉ BEATRIZ JOSÉ BEATRIZ JOSÉ How are you, Ma\\'am, and Claudia? We are well And how are Cristina and Javier? They are well too Great! Spanish JOSÉ BEATRIZ JOSÉ BEATRIZ JOSÉ ¿Cómo están Claudia y tú? Nosotras estamos bien ¿Y cómo están Cristina y Javier? Ellos también están bien ¡Qué bueno! English JOSÉ BEATRIZ JOSÉ BEATRIZ JOSÉ How are you and Claudia? We are well And how are Cristina and Javier? They are well too Great! Vocabulary LC: 009_NB2_122407 © www.SpanishPod101.com - All Rights Reserved 2007-12-24 SpanishPod101.com Learn Spanish with FREE Podcasts Spanish y nosotros, -as bien también ¡qué bueno! English and we well also, as well, too Great! How Great! Class coordinating conjunction personal pronoun adverb adverb exclamation Vocabulary Sample Sentences Tú y yo somos amigos Nosotros estamos presentes Hablas bien Hablo español también ¡Qué bueno verte! You and I are friends We are present You speak well "I speak Spanish as well." How great to see you! Grammar Points The verb "estar" means "to be" Last lesson, we looked at "I am", "you are", "(s)he is" These are called the First, Second and Third Person Singular, conjugated in the Present Tense of the Indicative Mood Today, we will look at the corresponding plural forms First Person Plural: "nosotros estamos." (We are.) Second Person Plural: "vosotros estáis" (You all are, informal.) Third Person Plural: "ellos están" (they are, masculine) Third Person Plural: "ellas están" (they are, feminine) Third Person Plural: "ustedes están" (you all are, formal) In Latin America, the form, "ustedes están", takes the places of "vosotros estáis" So there, the formal and informal second person plural is always "ustedes están" Again, this is only so in Latin America In Spain, the second person plural, "vosotros", is reserved for informal forms of address; and the third person plural, "ustedes", for formal Cultural Insight In Spanish, there are "formal" and "informal" ways of saying things This happens quite a lot in LC: 009_NB2_122407 © www.SpanishPod101.com - All Rights Reserved 2007-12-24 SpanishPod101.com Learn Spanish with FREE Podcasts speaking to other people There is the formal way of saying "You" ("usted"), and there is the informal way: "tú" Both of them mean "you", but the formal way shows respect for the person being spoken to, and the informal way shows confidence in the person being spoken to The form of address, "usted", is used in business, with acquaintances and with people older than we are In general, it's used with people whom we don't know well or whom we want to treat with noticeable respect The form of address, "tú", is used with friends, with people to whom you need not show respect, because it it already implicit Also, remember that these personal pronouns are often omitted, because the "person" is implicit in the ending of the verb Pronouns are included frequently to distinguish one person from another, when there could otherwise be confusion LC: 009_NB2_122407 © www.SpanishPod101.com - All Rights Reserved 2007-12-24 Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) SpanishPod101.com Learn Spanish with FREE Podcasts Newbie Who are you? Spanish English Vocabulary Grammar Points Cultural Insight 2 3 SpanishPod101.com Learn Spanish with FREE Podcasts Spanish CÉSAR AMANDA CÉSAR AMANDA CÉSAR ¿Quién es usted? Yo soy Amanda ¿Y usted? Yo soy César Soy músico ¡Qué bueno! Yo soy profesora ¡Qué interesante! English CÉSAR AMANDA CÉSAR AMANDA CÉSAR Who are you, Ma\\'am? I am Amanda And you, Sir? I am Cesar I am a musician Great! I am a teacher How interesting! Spanish CÉSAR AMANDA CÉSAR AMANDA CÉSAR ¿Quién eres tú? Yo soy Amanda ¿Y tú? Yo soy César Soy músico ¡Qué bueno! Yo soy profesora ¡Qué interesante! Click for Entire Lesson Dialogue English CÉSAR AMANDA CÉSAR AMANDA CÉSAR Who are you? I am Amanda And you? I am Cesar I am a musician Great! I am a teacher How interesting! LC: 018_NB3_010208 © www.SpanishPod101.com - All Rights Reserved 2008-01-02 " 0 2 G"H I G H 5 J G H 5 G5 H 5 J G H 5 G H 5 G H