CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc) SOUNDS 2016 Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www violet vn/quocbinh72 Trang 1/ SOUNDS CHUYÊN ĐỀ I – PHONETICS CHUYÊN ĐỀ VỀ[.]
CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) SOUNDS CHUYÊN ĐỀ I – PHONETICS - CHUYÊN ĐỀ VỀ NGỮ ÂM 2016 BÀI PHONETIC SYMBOLS - BẢNG PHIÊN ÂM QUỐC TẾ The symbols vowel sounds (Các kí hiệu phiên âm nguyên âm): 1.1 The symbols of pure vowel sounds (Các kí hiệu phiên âm nguyên âm đơn): Symbols In of the letters Examples in words sounds (Chữ (Ví dụ cụ thể từ) (Kí hiệu) thể hiện) /І/ a village /’vilidʒ/ package /’pækidʒ/ assemblage /ә’semblidʒ/ or e pretty /’priti/ represent deliver /di’livә(r)/ /i/ i sit /sit/ little /’litl/ simple /’simpl/ y happy /’hæpi/ easy /’i:zi/ usually /’ju:ʊli/ / i: / ea lead /li:d/ seaside /’si:said/ meaningful /’mi:niŋfʊl/ ee meet /mi:t/ sheep /ʃi:p/ steel /sti:l/ a many /’meni/ any/eni/ manifold /’menifәʊld/ /e/ e send /send/ recommend comprehend /kәmpri’hend/ ea head /hed/ spread /spred/ headache /‘hedeik/ /æ/ a land /lænd/ brandy /’brændi/ sandy /’sændi/ /ɔ/ o pot /pɔt / spot /spɔt / slot /slɔt / a wash /wɔʃ / what /wɔt / watch /wɔtʃ/ a talk /tɔ:k/ walk /wɔ:k/ water /’wɔ:tә(r)/ aw saw /sɔ:/ lawn /lɔ:n/ pawn /pɔ:n/ / ɔ: / oa broad /brɔ:d/ broaden/’brɔ:dn/ abroad /ә’brɔ:d/ oo door /dɔ:(r)/ floor /flɔ:(r)/ floorage /’flɔ:ridʒ/ or fork /fɔ:k/ sport /spɔ:t/ transport /’trænspɔ:t/ ou fought /fɔ:t/ thought /θɔ:t/ bought /bɔ:t/ o some /sm/ come /km/ done /dn/ // u shut /ʃt/ muddy /’mdi/ budget /’bdʒit/ oo blood /bld/ flood /fld/ bloodless /bldlis/ ou tough /tf/ enough /i’nf/ rough /rf/ a task /ta:sk/ fast /fa:stk/ broadcast /br ɔ:d’ka:st/ / ɑ: / ar card /ka:d/ retard /ri’ta:d/ farther /’fa:әr/ ear heart /ha:t/ hearten /’ha:tәn/ hearth /ha:θ/ /ʊ/ u pull /pʊl/ push /pʊʃ/ pullet /’pʊlet/ or oo good /gʊd/ cook /kʊk/ look /lʊk/ /u/ ou could /kʊld/ would /wʊld/ should /ʃʊld/ u frugal /’fru:gәl/ conclude /kɔn’klu:d/ illusion /i’lu:ʃn/ / u: / oe shoe /ʃu: / shoebill /’ʃu:bil/ shoemaker /’ʃu:meikәr/ oo moon /mu:n/ spoon /spu:n/ smooth /smu:θ/ ui fruit /fru:t/ cruise /kru:s/ recruit /ri’kru:t/ a await /ә’weit/ about /ә’baut/ machine /mә’ʃi:n/ /ә/ o tonight /tә’nait/ potato /pә’teitәu/ tomorrow /tә’mɔrәʊ/ er reader /’ri:dәr/ writer /’raitәr/ cruiser /’kru:sәr/ or actor /’æktәr/ doctor /’dɔktәr/ translator /’trænsleitәr/ er prefer /pri’fз: r/ merchant /’mз:tʃәnt/ merciful /’mз:sifʊl/ / з: / ir shirt /ʃз:t/ skirt /skз:t/ first /fз:st/ ur hurt /hз:t/ furnish /’ʃз:niʃ/ further /’ʃз:ә/ or word /wз:d/ work /wз:k/ worm /wз:m/ Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 1/ SOUNDS CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) SOUNDS ear heard /hз:d/ earth /з:θ/ earthen /’з:θәn/ 2016 The diphthongs and triphthongs (Các kí hiệu phiên âm nguyên đôi, ba): Symbols In of the letters Examples in words sounds (Chữ (Ví dụ cụ thể từ) (Kí hiệu) thể hiện) a case /keis/ baby /beibi/ lazy /leizi/ / ei / maid /meid/ maiden /’meidn/ maidenly /’meidnli/ ay say /sei/ clay /klei/ play /plei/ ei eight /eit/ eighthly /’eiθli/ eiranic /ei’rænik/ / / i kite /kait/ night /nait/ mine /main/ y sky /skai/ fly /flai/ satisfy /’sætisfai/ / ɔi / oi soil /sɔil/ coin /kɔin/ spoil /spɔil/ oy employ /im’plɔi/ enjoy /ii’dʒɔi/ employment /im’plɔimnt/ / aʊ / ou mouse /maʊs/ mouth /maʊθ/ surround /sз:’raʊnd/ ow now /naʊ/ power /’paʊ әr/ cowboy /’kaʊ bɔi/ o cold /kәʊld/ scold /skәʊld/ fold /fәʊld/ / әʊ / ow slow /slәʊ/ flow /flәʊ/ show /ʃәʊ/ ew sew /sәʊ/ sewing /sәʊiŋ/ sewn /sәʊn/ / iә / ear hear /hiә(r)/ fear /fiә(r)/ near /niә(r)/ ere here /hiә(r)/ merely /’miәli/ atmosphere /’ætmɔsfiә(r)/ ere therapy /’θeәrәpi/ thereabout /’eәrәbaʊt/ there /eә(r)/ / eә / are fare /feә(r)/ share /ʃeә(r)/ stare /steә(r)/ air hair /heә(r)/ fair /feә(r)/ stairs /steә(r)s/ / ʊә / our tour /tʊә(r)/ tourer /tʊәrә/ tourism /’tʊәrizm/ ire tire /taiә/ fire /faiә/ firemen /’faiәmen/ / aiә / yre tyre /taiә/ tyreles /’taiәlis/ tyre-pump /’taiә pmp / yer buyer /baiә/ flyer /flaiә/ buyer /baiә/ / әʊә / ower slower /slәʊә/ slower /slәʊә/ slower /slәʊә/ / aʊә / ower shower /ʃaʊә/ power /paʊә/ flower /flaʊә/ our flour /flaʊә/ sour /saʊә/ flour /flaʊә/ / eiә / ayer prayer /preiә/ player /pleiә/ sprayer /spreiә/ eyer greyer /greiә/ greyer /greiә/ greyer /greiә/ / ɔiә / oyer enjoyer /in’dʒɔiә/ enjoyer /in’dʒɔiә/ employer /im’plɔiә/ oyal loyal /’lɔiәl/ loyalty /’lɔiәlti/ loyal /’lɔiәl/ The symbols of the consonant sounds (Các kí hiệu phiên âm phụ âm): 2.1 The symbols of voiceless consonants (Kí hiệu phiên âm phụ âm vô thanh): Symbols In of the letters Examples in words sounds (Chữ (Ví dụ cụ thể từ) (Kí hiệu) thể hiện) /p/ p pen /pen/ paint /peint/ people /’pi:pәl/ f five /faiv/ formal /’fɔ:mәl/ family /’fæmili/ /f/ ph physics /’fiziks/ physician /fi’ziʃn/ physical /fi’zikәl/ gh laugh /la:f/ enough /i’nf/ rough /rf/ th throw /θrәʊ/ sixth /siksθ/ // thunder /’θndә(r)/ /t/ t teach /ti:tʃ/ temple /’tempәl/ tittle /’taitәl/ Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 2/ SOUNDS CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) SOUNDS 2016 ed looked /lʊkt/ laughed /la:ft/ stopped /stɔpt/ /s/ s site /sait/ sandy /’sændi/ sample /’sæmpәl/ c centre /’sentә/ century /’sentʃʊri/ cell /sel/ sh sheep /ʃi:p/ sheet /ʃi:t/ English /’iŋliʃ/ /ʃ/ ch machine chaise /ʃeiz/ champagne /ʃæm’pein/ s sugar /’ʃʊgә/ sugary /’ʃʊgәri/ sure /’ʃʊә(r)/ / t∫ / ch choice /tʃɔis/ church /tʃз:tʃ/ chimney /’tʃimni/ t fixture /'fikst∫ә/ future / 'fju:t∫ә/ question / 'kwest∫n/ /k/ k kitchen /’kit∫n/ kiss /kis/ king /kiŋ/ c concert /kɔn’sз:t/ cancel /’kænsәl/ comedy /’kmedi/ ch chemist /’kemist/ chemistry /’kemistri/ chemical /’kemikәl/ q quite /kwait/ question / 'kwest∫n/ conquest /’kɔŋkwest/ /h/ h hike /haik/ homeless /’hәʊmlis/ hunger /’hŋgә(r)/ wh whoop /hu:p/ whose /hu:z/ wholesale /’hɔʊlseil/ 2.2 The symbols of voiced consonants (Kí hiệu phiên âm phụ âm hữu thanh): Symbols of the sounds (Kí hiệu) /b/ /v/ // /d/ /z/ /ʒ/ / dʒ / /g/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /r/ /w/ /j/ /ф/ mute cases In letters (Chữ thể hiện) b v f th d ed z s s g j g l m n n ng r w wh y u h k b p Examples in words (Ví dụ cụ thể từ) boy /bɔi/ visit /vizit/ of /әv/ them /әm/ done /dn/ lived /livd/ zebra /zi:brә/ visit /’vizit/ vision /’viʒn/ germ /dʒз:m/ jam /dʒæm/ gift /gift/ little /’litәl/ monk /mɔŋk/ name /neim/ think /θiŋk/ sing /siŋ/ rural /’rʊәrәl/ with /wi/ when /wen/ young /jŋ/ music /’mju:sik/ honest /’ɔ:nist/ knight /nait/ comb /kɔʊm/ pneumonia /njʊ’mɔ:niә/ bamboo /bæm’bu:/ van /væn/ of /әv/ with /wi/ doctor /’dɔktә(r)/ earned /з:nd/ zip /zip/ visual /’vizjʊәl/ usual /’jʊʒʊәl/ gene /dʒi:n/ jam /dʒæz/ gain /gein/ lamp /læmp/ mammal /’mæmәl/ number /nmbә/ thank /θæŋk/ thing /θiŋ/ ring /riŋ/ wine /wain/ whistle /’wisәl/ yearly /’jiәli/ unit /’ju:nit/ hour /aʊә/ knit /nit/ climb /klaim/ psychology /sai’kɔ:lɔdʒi/ band /bænd/ victory /vlktәri/ of /әv/ though /әʊ/ dancer /dænsә(r)/ cancelled /’kænsәld/ zealot /’zelәt/ teachers /ti:tʃәz/ usually /’jʊʒʊәli/ age /eidʒ/ joyful /dʒɔifʊl/ girl /gз:l/ light /lait/ Monday /’mndei/ noise /nɔis/ sink /siŋk/ ceiling /’si:liŋ/ reader /’ri:dә/ wing /wiŋ/ whisper /’wispә/ youth /ju:θ/ university /ju:ni’v з:siti/ heir /aiә/ known /nɔʊn/ debt /det/ psychiatrist /sai’kiәtrist/ 2.3 The clusters of consonants (Kí hiệu phiên âm chùm phụ âm): Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 3/ SOUNDS CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) SOUNDS 2016 Symbols In of the letters Examples in words sounds (Chữ (Ví dụ cụ thể từ) (Kí hiệu) thể hiện) / sp / speak /spi:k/ spoil /spɔil/ speaker /’spri:kә/ / st / start /sta:t/ stand /stænd/ stay /stei/ / sk / school /skʊl/ skill /skil/ scan /skæn/ / s+ / / sf / sphere /sfiә/ spheral /sfiәrәl/ biosphere /baiә’sfiә/ / sm / small /smɔl/ smash /smæʃ/ smell /smel/ / sn / snow /snәʊ/ sneeze /sni:z/ sneaky /’sni:ki/ / sw / sweet /swi:t/ swim /swim/ swan /swɔn/ / sj / super /sjʊpә/ superadd /’sjʊpәræd/ superably /’sjʊpәreibli/ / pl / apply /ә’plai/ please /pli:s/ plump /plmp/ / p+ / / pr / proud /praʊd/ propose /’prɔpәʊs/ produce /prә’djʊs/ / pj / pure /pjʊә/ purely /’pjʊәli/ purify /’pjʊrәfai/ / tr / train /trein/ treat /tri:t/ treatment /tri:tmәnt/ / t+ / / tw / twice /twais/ twerp /twз:p/ twicer /’twaisә/ / tj / tube /tjʊb/ tubal /’tjʊ:bәl/ tuber /’tjʊ:bә/ / kl / class /kla:s/ clean /kli:ns/ clame /kleim/ / k+ / / kr / cream /kri:m/ cry /krai/ creative /kri:’eitiv/ / kw / quite /kwait/ quit /kwit/ quest /kwest/ / kj / cure /kjʊә/ cute /kjʊt/ cutely /kjʊtli/ / bl / blow /blәʊ/ blame /bleim/ bleach /bli:tʃ/ / b+ / / br / bring /briŋ/ bride /braid/ bridge /bridʒ/ / bj / beauty /’bjʊti/ beautify /’bjʊtifai/ beautiful /’bjʊtifʊl/ / g+ / / gl / glass /gla:s/ glim /glim/ glance /gla:ns/ / gr / grow /grәʊ/ great /greit/ groom /gru:m/ / dr / dream /dri:m/ dread /dred / dreadful /’dredfʊl/ / d+ / / dw / dwell /dwel/ dweller /dwelә/ dwelt /dwel/ / dj / duty /djʊti/ dutiful /djʊtifʊl/ dutifully /djʊtifʊli/ / fl / flow /flәʊ/ fly /flai/ flame /fleim/ / f+ / / fr / fry /frai/ fright /frait/ fridge /fridʒ/ / fj / furious /’fjʊriәs/ few /fjʊ/ furiously /’fjʊriәsli/ throw /θrәʊ/ through /θru:/ threat /θret/ / + / / r / / w / thwart /wæt/ thwack /wæk/ thwack /wæk/ / vj / view /vjʊ/ interview /’intәvjʊ/ preview /pri’vjʊ/ / mj / mute /mjʊt/ mutual /mjʊtʊәl/ music /mjʊzik/ / ∫r / shrimp /∫rimp/ shriek /∫ri:k/ shrill /∫ril/ / nj / nude /njʊd/ nudist /’njʊdist/ nudism /’njʊdizm/ Các kết / spr / spread /spred/ sprawl /sprɔ:l/ spray /sprei/ hợp khác / spl / splash /splæʃ/ splat /splæt/ splashy /splæʃi/ / skr / scream /scri:m/ scree /scri: / screen /scri:n/ / str / stream /stri:m/ strawy /strɔ:i/ streak /stri:k/ / skj / scuba /’skjʊbә/ scuba /’skjʊbә/ scuba /’skjʊbә/ / stj / student /’stjʊdnt/ stupid /’stjʊpid/ studio /’stjʊdiәʊ/ / spj / spume /spjʊ:m/ spue /spjʊ:/ spumous /spjʊ:mәs/ / skw / square /skweә/ squarer /’skweәrә/ squander /’skwɔdә/ BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 4/ SOUNDS CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) SOUNDS 2016 Exercise 1: Find the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others of the same group A candy B sandy C many D handy A earning B learning C searching D clearing A pays B stays C says D plays A given B risen C ridden D whiten A cough B tough C rough D enough A accident B jazz C stamp D watch A this B thick C maths D thin A gas B gain C germ D good A bought B naught C plough D thought 10 A forks B tables C beds D windows 11 A handed B booked C translated D visited 12 A car B coach C century D cooperate 13 A within B without C clothing D strengthen 14 A has B bag C dad D made 15 A kites B catches C oranges D buzzes 16 A student B stupid C study D studio 17 A wealth B cloth C with D marathon 18 A brilliant B trip C tripe D tip 19 A surgeon B agent C engine D regard 20 A feather B leather C feature D measure Exercise 2: Find the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others of the same group A geology B psychology C classify D photography A idiom B ideal C item D identical A children B child C mild D wild A both B myth C with D sixth A helped B booked C hoped D waited A name B natural C native D nation A blood B food C moon D pool A comb B plumb C climb D disturb A thick B though C thank D think 10 A flour B hour C pour D sour 11 A dictation B repetition C station D question 12 A dew B knew C sew D few 13 A asked B helped C kissed D played 14 A smells B cuts C opens D plays 15 A decided B hatred C sacred D warned 16 A head B break C bread D breath 17 A blood B tool C moon D spool 18 A height B fine C tidy D cliff 19 A through B them C threaten D thunder 20 A fought B country C bought D ought Exercise 3: Find the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others of the same group A moon B pool C door D cool A any B apple C hat D cat A book B blood C look D foot Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 5/ SOUNDS CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) A pan B woman C sad A table B lady C labor A host B most C cost A dear B beard C beer A work B coat C go A name B flame C man 10 A how B town C power 11 A harm B wash C call 12 A brought B ought C thought 13 A call B curtain C cell 14 A measure B decision C pleasure 15 A drought B fought C brought 16 A builds B destroys C occurs 17 A deal B teach C break 18 A supported B approached C noticed 19 A unity B suite C studious 20 A climber B subtle C debtor SOUNDS 2016 D man D captain D post D heard D know D fame D slow D talk D though D contain D permission D bought D prevents D clean D finished D volume D probable Exercise 4: Find the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others of the same group A loved B appeared C agreed D coughed A thereupon B thrill C threesome D throne A chin B chaos C child D charge A wasted B practiced C laughed D jumped A coast B most C lost D whole A energy B gain C gesture D village A population B nation C question D station A meat B sweat C leaf D seat A antibiotic B pant C ant D want 10 A height B myth C type D climb 11 A bush B rush C pull D lunar 12 A bought B sought C drought D fought 13 A killed B cured C crashed D waived 14 A thunder B prefer C grocer D louder 15 A tells B talks C stays D steals 16 A stomach B watch C change D church 17 A attacks B repeats C roofs D trays 18 A drought B fought C brought D bought 19 A builds B destroys C occurs D prevents 20 A name B nation C native D natural Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 6/ SOUNDS ... www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 3/ SOUNDS CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) SOUNDS 2016 Symbols In of the letters Examples in words sounds (Chữ (Ví dụ cụ thể từ) (Kí... of the consonant sounds (Các kí hiệu phiên âm phụ âm): 2.1 The symbols of voiceless consonants (Kí hiệu phiên âm phụ âm vô thanh): Symbols In of the letters Examples in words sounds (Chữ (Ví dụ... Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 2/ SOUNDS CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) SOUNDS 2016 ed looked /lʊkt/ laughed /la:ft/ stopped /stɔpt/ /s/