CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH

Tài liệu cung cấp tất cả công thức, cách sử dụng, được mô tả qua biểu đồ dễ nhìn, dễ hiểu , dễ học, giúp người học nắm được tất cả các thì trong tiếng anh một cách nhanh chóng nhất và hiệu quả nhất. Tài liệu còn bao gồm các dạng bài tập về thì hay xuất hiện trong các bài thi.

CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH (QUAN TRỌNG, ÔN KỸ) THÌ ĐƠN Tương lai Hiện Quá khứ V2 V (s/es) Động từ khứ Will+V(bare) Động từ nguyên mẫu DIỄN TẢ MỘT HÀNH ĐỘNGTẠI MỘT ĐIỂM THỜI GIAN HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN -Diễn tả hành động trong-Diễn tả hành động HT nói chung thời TL nói chung thời gian cụ thể, thường lặp lặp gian cụ thể lại -Diễn tả lời hứa QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN -Diễn tả hành động QK nói chung thời gian cụ thể -Diễn tả thói quen sự-Dấu hiệu nhận biết: thật hiển nhiên TOMORROW, SOON, NEXT -Dấu hiệu nhận biết: OFTEN, WEEK/YEAR, SOMEDAY SOMETIMES, ALWAYS, -VD: I will have breakfast EVERY DAY/MONTH tomorrow -VD: I have breakfast every -I will give you a gift if you day pass the exam (lời hứa) -Dấu hiệu nhận biết: -The moon goes around the KHÔNG PHẢI CÂU NÀO CŨNG CÓ DẤU HIỆU NHẬN YESTERDAY, LAST sun BIẾT NHƯNG ĐA SỐ SẼ CÓ RÁNG TÌM DẤU HIỆU KHI WEEK/MONTH/YEAR, AGO LÀM BÀI KHÔNG NÊN DỊCH NGHĨA CẢ CÂU -VD: I had breakfast yesterday THÌ TIẾP DIỄN Quá khứ Hiện Tương lai WAS/WERE + V-ing Will be V-ing BE (AM/IS/ARE) + V-ing DIỄN TẢ MỘT HÀNH ĐỘNGTẠI MỘT KHOẢNG THỜI GIAN HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN -Một hành động QK diễn hành động khác cắt ngang hành động diễn song song -Diễn tả hành động xảy có thời gian cụ thể QK TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN -Diễn tả hành động diễn -Diễn tả hành động trong khoảng thời gianTL nói chung thời HT gian cụ thể -Diễn tả lịch trình tàu,máy bay-Diễn tả lời hứa buổi biểu diễn -Dấu hiệu nhận biết: -Dấu hiệu nhận biết: AT THE TOMORROW, SOON, NEXT MOMENT/PRESENT, NOW,WEEK/YEAR, SOMEDAY -VD: I am having breakfast -VD: I will have breakfast now tomorrow -The train is leaving at 7PM -I will give you a gift if you pass the exam (lời hứa) -Dấu hiệu nhận biết: AT … (Giờ) last week, ago, yesterday NHẮC ĐẾN THÌ TIẾP DIỄN ĐỘNG TỪ CHÍNH LUÔN PHẢI THÊM ING -VD: I was having breakfast at PM yesterday -When my brother arrived, I was having breakfast (đang ăn, hành động dài QKTD, hành động cắt ngang QKĐ) Quá khứ -While I was playing game, my mother was selling goods outside THÌ HOÀN THÀNH Chú ýBreakfast từ gạch hay dùng Brother arrived với khứ tiếp diễn HAD + V3 Hiện Breakfast Tương lai now HAVE/HAS + V3 breakfast Brother arrives WILL HAVE + V3 DIỄN TẢ MỘT HÀNH ĐỘNGTẠI MỘT THỜI ĐIỂM TRƯỚC MỘT THỜI ĐIỂM HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNHTƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH -Diễn tả hành động diễn -Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước thời điểm khoảng thời gian -Diễn tả hành động vừa trước xảy hành động khác TL ra, hành động -Dấu hiệu nhận biết: BY + rõ thời gian MỐC THỜI GIAN (the time, -Diễn tả hành động diễnthen, that time) nhiều lần -VD: I will have breakfast by the time (trước thời điểm) my -Dấu hiệu nhận biết: brother arrives SINCE + mốc thời gian QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH -Một hành động hoàn thành QK diễn trước hành động khác -Dấu hiệu nhận biết: after, before, when VD: since 2015, Since I was a child FOR + khoảng thời gian VD: for weeks/months/days NHẮC ĐẾN THÌ HOÀN THÀNH Ngoài ra: already, just, until ĐỘNG TỪ CÓ DẠNG now, so far HAVE/HAS/HAD + V3 -VD: I had already had -VD: I have lived here for breakfast when my brother months (so với thời điểm QUÁ KHỨ THÀNH TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH arrived (ăn HOÀN xong rồi, hành tạiHIỆN tháng) DIỄNở QKHT, TIẾP DIỄN TIẾP DIỄN động diễnTIẾP trước -I have just turned back home THÌ HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN sau QKĐ) -Một hành động diễn -Diễn tả hành động diễn -Diễn tả hành động (vừa xảy ra) QK had trướcfinished hành khoảng thời gianmột khoảng thời gian -After my QuáI khứ Hiện Tương lai động khác I became a teacher trước thời điểm HT tương lai trước điểm thời gian university, (học đại trước -VD: I have been having -VD: I học had diễn beenra having ->QKHT, for làm30giáo viênwhen sau breakfast for 30 minutes (so breakfast minutes -Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Khoảng ->QKĐ) my brother arrived (đang ăn, với thời điểm đangthời gian + BY+ (mốc thời Breakfast arrived Breakfast breakfast Brother arrives now điểm khác với QKaBrother tiếp diễn: gian.) that/this time, -Before I became teacher, I ăn sáng khoảng 30 phút) anh đến lúc ăn, Thường nêu rõ thời gian had finished my university I will have been+V3 having HAD + BEEN HAVE/HAS + BEEN + V3 -VD: WILL HAVE + BEEN QKHT tiếp diễn:+ V3 anh đến breakfast for 30 minutes by the Chú ý từ gạch hay dùng lúc ăn khoảng 30 time my brother arrives với khứ hoàn thành DIỄN phút rồi)TẢ MỘT HÀNH ĐỘNGTẠI MỘT KHOẢNG THỜI GIAN TRƯỚC MỘT THỜI ĐIỂM Thường nêu rõ thời gian QKĐ + AFTER + QKHT Thường nêu rõ thời gian QKHT + BEFORE + QKĐ NHẮC ĐẾN THÌ HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN ĐỘNG TỪ CÓ DẠNG HAVE/HAS/HAD + BEEN + V3 THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN (Sắp, Dự định) Cấu trúc Cách dùng Dấu hiệu Ví dụ - Look! It is going to + am/is/are + going+to -Diễn tả Thường có từ Look, dự đoán Listen… - -Diễn tả dự định cá nhân rain I am going to visit Nha Trang in my holiday BÀI TẬP VỀ THÌ: (có nhiều câu hỏi thi) I Louisiana state University (câu ko có thời gian cụ thường ám so với thời điểm tại) A am attending B.attend C was attending D attended He has been selling motorcycles A ten years ago B since ten years C for ten years ago D for ten years Columbus America more then 400 years ago A discovered B has discovered C had discovered D he has gone He fell down when he towards the church A run B runs C was running D had run We there when our father died A still lived B lived still D were still living C was still living They pingpong when their father comes back home A will play B will be playing C play D would play By Christmas, I for you for months A Shall have been working B shall work C have been working D shall be working I in the room now A am being B was being C have been being I to New York three times this year A have been B was C were 10 I will come and see you before I for America A leave B will leave C have left D am D had been D shall leave 11 The little girl asked wha to her friend A has happened B happened C had happened D would have been happened 12 John a book when I saw him A is reading B read C was reading D reading 13 He said he return later A will B would C can D would be 14 Jack the door A has just opened C will have opened D opening C for two hours D all are correct B open 15 I have been waiting for you… A since early morning B since a.m 16 My sister for you since yesterday A is looking B was looking C has been looking D looked 17 Jack the door A has just painted B paint 18 The train half an hour A has been leaving B left C will have painted D painting C has lelt D had lelt 19 We Doris since last Sunday A don’t see B haven’t seen C didn’t see D hadn’t seen 20 When I last saw him, he in London A has lived B is living C was living D has been living 21 After I …lunch, I looked for my bag A had B had had C have has D have had 22 By the end of next year, Geoge …English for years A will have learned B will learn C has learned D would learn 23 The man got out the car , …round to the back and opened the boot A walking B walked C walks D walk 24 For several years his ambition …to be a pilot A is B has been C was D had been 25 Henry into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner A was going B went C has gone D did go 26 He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he dinner A finish B finishes C will finish D shall have finished 27 Before you asked, the letter… A was written B had been written D has been written C had written 28 Ask her to come and see me when she her work A finish B has finished C finished D finishing 29 Oil if you pour it on water A floated B floats C will be floated D float 30 The dancing club north of the city A lays B lies C located D lain 31 Almost everyone for home by the time we arrived A leave B left C leaves D had left 32 By the age of 25, he two famous novels A wrote B writes C has written D had written 33 While her husband was in the army, Janet to him twice a week A was writing B wrote C was written D had written 34 I couldn’t cut the grass because the machine a few days previously A broke down B has been broken C had broken down D breaks down 35 According to this newspaper, John is said …a new record for the long jump A to have established B establishing C to establish D established 36 I have never played badminton before.This is the first time I to play A try B tried C have tried D am trying 37 Since ,I have heard nothing from him A he had left B he left C he has left D he was left 38 I like looking at these pictures, but I enough by lunch time A should have B will have C will have had D have 39 I don’t understand this sentence.What ? A does mean this word B have this word mean C means this word D does this word mean 40 John tennis once or twice a week A usually play B is usually playing C usually plays D have usually played 41 It was noisy next door Our neighbors a party A had B were having C had had D have had 42 It dark.Shall I turn on the light? A is getting B get D has got C got 43 I for Christine Do you know where she is? A look B looked C am looking D looks 44 At o’clock yesterday evening, I …my clothes A am ironing B have ironed C ironed D was ironing 45 “Are you ready ,Ann?” “Yes,I …” A am coming B come C came D have came 46 Why .at me like that?What’s the matter? A you look B have you looked C did you look D are you looking 47 I along the street when I suddenly heard footsteps behind me A was walking B am walking C walk D walked 48 She .German for two years A has learnt B is learning C learn D learns 49 I usually away at weekends A have gone B goes C am going D go 50 The earth … round the sun A go B has gone C went D goes 51 I come from Canada.Where .you .from? A do/come B did/ come C are coming D have/come 52 When I last …Jane,she .to find a job A see/was trying B saw/was trying C have seen/tried D saw/tried 53 I… at o’clock every morning A was getting up B got up C is getting up D get up 54 … you go to the dentist? A how often are B how often C how often does D how are 55 Ann tea very often A doesn’t drink B don’t drink C didn’t drink D hasn’t drunken 56 The sun… in the East A is rising B rose C has risen D rises 57 It is a nice day.I we go out for a walk A suggested B suggest C is suggesting D are suggesting 58 Tim was tired.He hard all day A has been studying B studies C studied D had been studying 59 Bad driving often many accidents A caused B had caused C causes D has cause 60 The Olympic Games every four years A take place B takes place C took place D is taking place 61 What time… the banks close in Britain? A B did D can C does 62 Look!That man… to open the door of your car A try B tried C is trying D has tried 63 When I was young,I to be a singer A want B was wanting 64 They me about it last week A was telling B told C wanted D had wanted C had told D would tell 65 I here at the end of the month A will leave B would leave C would have left D is leaving 66 My grandfather …many years ago A had died B has died C died 67 I .my son the money for that last week A gave B given C have given D was dying D was given 68 Yesterday I passed by Peter’s house, but the front door was closed.He … out A went B must have gone C has gone 69 I the dishwasher on when heard the shot A A am turning B was turning C had turned D had had D turned 70 There was a time when watching TV really… family entertainment A were B was C had been D is 71 Last year, they 22 million TV sets A were selling B had sold C has sold 72 At last the bus came.We for half an hour A waited B was waiting C have waited 73 Daniel the bus.It doesn’t run on Sundays D sold D had been waiting A did not catch B have not caught C had not caught D couldn’t have caught 74 I’m feeling sick.I so much chocolate last night A needn’t to eat B did not eat C musn’t eat D shouldn’t have eaten 75 I’m going on holiday on Saturday.This time next week I on a beach in the sea A will lie B am lying C will be lying D should be lying 76 Ted and Amy for 24 years A have been married B married C were married D has been married 77 Tomorrow I… my grandparents A am going to visit B will have visited C have visited D visit 78 When the first child was born, they married for three years A have been married B had been married C will been married D will have been married 79 I think the weather… nice later A will be B be C had 80 She .very angry when she knows this A shall be B has been C will have been D has been D will be