bai 12

Unit 12 Music Language focus   To relax ,Susan listens to jazz music /s/ /s/ /z/ /s/ /z/ /z/ /z/ Pronunciation      /s/ Sea Send Person Price Works /z/ jeans blouse learns prize loves The rules for Verb +s or Noun +s * /f/ ,/k/ , /p/ , /t/ , /θ/ + s :  /s/ Examples : Laughs ,cooks , stops , … * /b/ ,/d/ , /l/ , /m/ , /n / ,/g/, / r/ ,/v/, /ŋ/ , vowels (a, e, i, o, u) + s :  /z/ Examples : Means, sings, climbs, stays …. Practise these sentences: /Z/ /S/ /S/ /Z/ /S/ 1. Susan loves classical music. /S/ /Z/ /Z/ 2. I like to listen to jazz records. /S/ /Z/ 3. My aunt likes to watch the film “The Sound /Z/ of Music”. /Z/ /Z/ /S/ /S/ 4. But my cousin prefers going to concerts. /Z/ /S/ /Z/ /S/ /S/ /Z/ 5. He’s won the first price for singing folk songs. /Z/ /S/ /Z/ /S/ 6. I’d like a piece of bread and some peas, please. 1. What is he doing? → He is swimming 2. What is he swimming for? → He is swimming to be healthier. to + infinitive 1. To- infinitive: What…for? = Why: dùng để hỏi mục đích To + infinitive: dùng để diễn tả (trả lời cho câu hỏi về) mục đích. To in order to + Infinitive: Để mà… so as to Ex: What we listen to music for? We listen to music to/ in order to/ so as to relax Ex 2: Complete each sentence with the right form of a suitable verb: 1. Eg: My father didn’t have time to read the newspaper. We’re having a party Ann’s birthday. to buy 2. I wish I had enough moneyto celebrate a new bicycle. We’re having a party Ann’s birthday. 3. I went to the post office to send a letter. to invite me to the party. 5. She’s going to Britain to learn English. 4. He telephoned (not) to + Vinfinitive a.Form: Example : - Susan listens to classical music to relax. - To relax , Susan listens to classical music. b.Usage: - we use to + Vinfinitive to talk about purpose Note: We can use in order (not) to/so as (not) to = to infinitive Ex: Susan listens to classical music in order / (so as) to relax. Grammar 1.To- infinitive: • Form: S + V + to-infinitive • Meaning: Để …… • Use: - diễn tả mục đích việc - Để trả lời câu hỏi: What…… for?/ Why… ? Ex: What does she go to the market for? →To buy some fruits, she goes to the market. Or: She goes to market to buy some fruits. - To relax , Susan listens to classical music. ⇒ What for does Susan listen to classical music ? ⇒ What does Susan listen to classical music for ? ⇒ Why does Susan listen to classical music ? WH + Aux V + S + main V ? Ask questions for the underlined words/phrases in the following sentences Example : I often listen to music whenever I have free time. => When you listen to music? a.What is your favourite musician? a. WH + BE + S + …… ? b.When does the train arrive? b. WH + Aux(will/ does/ did/ have … ) V(inf) ? + S + c.Who talked to you yesterday? c. WH + V(singular) … ? 10 94 Time is over 1. If it rains, I ’ ll stay at home and watch TV. What will you if it rains? 10 94 Time is over 2. My father enjoys listening to classical music. What kind of music does your father enjoy listening to? 10 94 Time is over 3. He left for Ho Chi Minh City last weekend. When did he leave for Ho Chi Minh City? 10 94 Time is over 4. James wants to talk to you. Who wants to talk to me? 10 94 Time is over 5. He works in Thanh Hoa Where does he work? 10 94 Time is over 6. The film starts at 8:00 p.m. When does the film start? 10 94 Time is over 7. My favorite musician is Beethoven. What is your favorite musician ? 10 94 Time is over 8. I like pop music because it helps me relax. Why you like pop music? 10 94 Time is over 9.There are people in my family How many people are there in your family? 1. If it rains, I’ll stay at home and watch TV. 2. My father enjoys listening to classical music. 3. He left for Ho Chi Minh City last weekend. 4. James wants to talk to you. 5. We spend the evening playing chess last night. 6. The film starts at 8:00 p.m. 7. My favorite musician is Beethoven. 8. I like pop music because it helps me relax. MORE EXERCISES: 1. Choose the underlined part which is differently pronounced from the others.      1.a. peas 2.a. Susan 3.a. fiction 4. a. missing 5. a. music b. zoo b. spring b. listens b. jazz b. finish c. relax c. sad c. wish c. kiss c. option d. prize d. solve d. mission d. message d. action ANSWERS KEY:      1.a. peas 2.a. Susan 3.a. fiction 4. a. missing 5. a. music b. zoo b. spring b. listens b. jazz b. finish c. relax c. sad c. wish c. kiss c. option d. prize d. solve d. mission d. message d. action C. Wrapping 1. The film starts at 8:00 pm a.When? When b. who? c. how? d. what time? 2. I like pop music because it helps me relax a. why? why B. who? C. how? D. what? 3. What you go to school for? a. to have knowledge b. to exercise c. due to my friends d. to sing . Unit 12 Music Language focus  To relax ,Susan listens to jazz music  /s/ /s/ /z/ /s/ /z/ /z/ /z/