Đảo ngữ trong tiếng anh

INVERSION (o ng) Trong tiếng Anh, một số trạng từ có thể đợc đặt ở đầu câu, đòi hỏi sự nghịch đảo của động từ ( sử dụng dạng câu hỏi của động từ chính) với dụng ý nhấn mạnh. Việc đó gọi là sự đảo ngữ. 1. Hardly/ scarcely : hiếm khi, hầu nh không Eg: He hardly went out Hardly did he went out. Eg : We scarcely go to the cinema. Scarcely ever do we go to the cinema. Hardly had the train left the station since the explosion happened. Scarcely had I entered the room when the phone rang. 2. Seldom/ rarely : hiếm khi, ít khi I have seldom seen better roses than these. Seldom have I seen roses than these Rarely have I visited my parents since they moved to New York. 3. Never : Never before had I been asked to accept a bribe. Never have I heard a better song. 4. No sooner . than : Ngay khi thì No sooner had she opened the door than the thief fled. No sooner had I reached the door than I realized it was locked. 5. Only then/ later/ once: Chỉ sau đó Only then did I know the truth Only then did I come to visit them 6. Only by + Ving / Only in this way : Chỉ bằng cách Only by learning hard will you be able to pass the exam . Only in this way can you make that cake. 7. Only + after/ with : Only with the full agreement of everyone can we hope Only after they send you the application, can you apply 8. Only when something happened did somebody : Chỉ khi . Xảy ra, mới. Only when I came home did I realize I had left my key at the office. Only when they got married did she know how lazy he was. 9. Not : Not a penny did he give me 10. Not only but also : Not only do they rob you but they also smash everything. 11. Not until something happened did somebody.: Cho đến khi xảy ra mới . Not until Mr Smith arrived at the airport, did he know he had left his passport at home. Not until I got home did I notice I had wrong umbrella. 12. Nowhere : Nowhere will you find more beautiful roses than these. Nowhere do you feel happier than in your home. 13. No longer : không lâu hơn nữa, không còn nữa Hardly / scarcely ever Hardly/ scarcely + had + S + P II when / before : vừa mới thì đã 14. On no account/ on no condition: Không vì lý do gì, bất luận thế nào On no account must this switch be touched. On no condition are they open to fire without a warning. 15. Under/ in no circumstances: Không đời nào , không bao giờ In no circumstances should you lend him any money. In no circumstances do you get rid of your own way. 16. At/ In no time : không lâu 17. At one time : Có lúc , có dạo 18. By no means : tuyệt nhiên không 19. So/ such that So famous did he become that everybody knew his name. Such was the force of the storm that trees were unprooted. 20. Inversion after some adverbs of places: (Chủ ngữ sẽ đứng ngay sau động từ ) The tiny chapel stood at the top of the hill. At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel. Under a tree slept a man . *Nếu chủ ngữ là một đại từ thì đảo ngữ sẽ không xảy ra : At the top of the hill it stood out against the sky. 21. Adverbs such as . Down, out , In , Up In walked my son with his muddy shoes. V S Out ran the children when the bell rang 22. Conditional sentence type 2/3: * Chỳ ý: trong trng hp o ng, ta b If v a ng thoc tr ng t ra trc ch ng Eg: If I were in her shoes, I would take his advice soon Were I in her shoes , I would take his advice soon S GD&T PH TH KIM TRA HC Kè I Mụn: Ting Anh (Lp 12 Ban c bn) Thi gian: 45 phỳt Mó : 123 I, PHONETIC: 1. Choose the word with the different pronunciation of the underlined part: 01. A. another B. ethnic C. thus D. neither 02. A. build B. market C. miss D. she 03. A. choices B. situations C. brothers D. hands 04. A. fixed B. kicked C. adopted D. liked 05. A. finished B. abandoned C. arrived D. rained 2. Choose the word with the different stress pattern. 06. A. positive B. mechanic C. equipment D. expression 07. A. autumn B. prefer C. subject D. finish So + adj/ adv + aux + S + that Such + aux + S + that. 08. A. equally B. beautifully C. politely D. kindly 09. A. people B. treatment C. helpful D. behaviour II, VOCABULARY: Choose the best answer A, B, C or D: 10. They have a ______for a typist, so you can apply for it if you want. A. place B. position C. vacancy D. job 11. John was always ______to his father’s wishes when his father was alive. A. obedient B. pleased C. disappointed D. interested 12. Mai told me about her new neighbor, ______speaks English and French. A. whom B. which C. whose D. who 13. James has painted a lot of beautiful pictures. He is very proud of his ______. A. skill B. creation C. happiness D. knowledge 14. Mountains are made by ______, not by people. A. god B. storm C. heaven D. nature 15. All of my family members like to ______the house for Tet holidays. A. mend B. build C. decorate D. have 16. If we have done something to hurt someone’s feelings, we should ______. A. apologize B. thank C. excuse D. smile 17. If you want to ______success, you have to put more effort into your work. A. bring B. take C. get D. achieve III, GRAMMAR: Choose the best answer A, B, C or D: 18. I wish I ______there for my holiday last year. I didn’t enjoy it. A. wouldn’t go B. didn’t go C. would rather go D. hadn’t gone 19. ______having to spend less time on housework than their mothers did, women today still work hard. A. Because B. However C. Despite D. Unless 20. The restaurant ______by the time we got there last night. A. closed B. had closed C. was closing D. has closed 21. That’s the worse film I ______since I have grown up. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen 22. ______working very hard, she didn’t pass the exam. A. In spite B. Despite C. Although D. Because of 23. Women used to hang the carpets outside and beat them with carpet beaters _____clean them. A. in order to B. in order that C. so that D. for 24. If you tried again you ______. A. will succeed B. would succeed C. will have succeed D. had succeeded 25. I can’t remember the name of the garage ______we had the car repaired. A. where B. that C. when D. which IV, STRUCTURES: Choose the underlined word or phrase in each sentence that needs correcting: 26. James isn’t so kindly as John, but he is more brilliant than John. A B C D 27. Although I asked my parents for permission , but they still got angry. A B C D 28. She told her mother that she still was very poor and can’t afford to buy the car she really wanted. A B C D 29. We are all working quite hard because the exam are only a few weeks away, but our teacher tell he A B C D thinks we’ll do well. 30. Bennett International has decided to expand its borrowing to make up with a decline in investment A B C D returns. V, READING: Choose the best word or phrase to fit each gap of the passage: The family is important to people all over the world although the structure of the family is quite (31) ______from one country to another. In the United States, as in many (32) ______in the world, the family is changing. A generation or two (33) ______, the traditional family, in which the father was boss, was customary. Nowadays, the modern family, in which (34) ______the father and the mother are equal partners, is very common. (35) ______there are several similarities between the (36) ______and the modern family, there are also some very important differences. The traditional husband (37) ______head of the household because he was the only one who worked (38) ______the home. If the wife worked for pay, then the husband was not (39) ______to be a good provider. In many families today, both husband and wife work for pay. Therefore, they (40) ______the role of head of household together. 31. A. like B. same C. various D. different 32. A. houses B. villages C. countries D. sections 33. A. until B. ago C. since D. following 34. A. both B. none C. either D. neither 35. A. Because B. Despite C. However D. Although 36. A. old B. ancient C. original D. traditional 37. A. is B. has C. was D. did 38. A. inside B. outside C. beside D. behind 39. A. looked B. seemed C. remained D. considered 40. A. need B. have C. share D. manage -The end- SỞ GD&ĐT PHÚ THỌ ĐÁP ÁN CHẤM BÀI KIỂM TRA HỌC KÌ I Môn: Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 Cơ bản Thời gian: 45 phút Chú ý: Tổng điểm 10 trong đó mỗi đáp án đúng được 0,25đ Câu số Mã đề 123 Mã đề 321 01 B D 02 D C 03 A A 04 C D 05 A B 06 A D 07 B C 08 C B 09 D A 10 C A 11 A D 12 D D 13 B A 14 D B 15 C A 16 A B 17 D D 18 D D 19 C B 20 B A 21 C B 22 B C 23 A D 24 B C 25 A D 26 B = kindly => kind A = full with => full of 27 C = but => bỏ but B = come there => go there 28 C = can’t afford to buy => couldn’t afford to buy A = appreciate it => appreciate 29 D = tell => tells A = has announced=> had announced 30 C = bỏ with A = thousand => thousands 31 D B 32 C A 33 B D 34 A C 35 D B 36 D A 37 C D 38 B A 39 D C 40 C B SỞ GD-ĐT TIỀN GIANG CỘNG HOÀ XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA VIỆT NAM Độc lập-Tự do-Hạnh phúc ĐỀ KIỂM TRA ANH VĂN KHỐI 12 Thời gian làm bài 60 phút ( không kể thời gian giao bài) Câu 1.Xác định từ/cụm từ có gạch dưới cần phải sửa để câu trở thành chính xác. He said he was grateful for the help you had given him when the time he stayed here. A B C D Câu 2.Chọn từ mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với những từ còn lại . A/. teacher B/. clear C/. reason D/. mean Câu 3. Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp ứng với A hoặc B,C, D để hoàn thành câu sau . Of the five students , Mary is ________ . A/. more intellegent B/. the more intelligent C/. most intelligent D/. the most intelligent Câu 4. Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp ứng với A hoặc B,C, D để hoàn thành câu sau . It is legal to ride or drive on the right here. “ legal” means ________ . A/. easy B/. difficult C/. allowed D/. impossible Câu 5.Chọn câu (ứng với A hoặc B, C , D) diễn đạt đúng nghĩa câu sau . Getting a good job doesn’t interest him . A/. He is good at getting a good job. B/. He is only interested in getting a good job. C/. He isn’t interested in getting a good job . D/. He isn’t good at getting a good job . Câu 6. Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp ứng với A hoặc B,C, D để hoàn thành câu sau . Everyone has heard the news from her, ________ ? A/. haven’t they B/. hasn’t she C/. has he D/. don’t they Câu 7. Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp ứng với A hoặc B,C, D để hoàn thành câu sau . You need confidence when________ an interview. A/. to have B/. you had C/. having D/. you to have Câu 8. Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp ứng với A hoặc B,C, D để hoàn thành câu sau . Learning English is ________ for young people to get a good job. A/. easy B/. difficult C/. necessary D/. unnecessary Câu 9. Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp ứng với A hoặc B,C, D để hoàn thành câu sau . I’ve lost my keys . Can you help me look ________ them ? A/. in B/. at C/. to D/. for Câu 10. Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp ứng với A hoặc B,C, D để hoàn thành câu sau . Jack passed his driving test, ________ surprised everybody . A/. what B/. that C/. which D/. who Câu 11. Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp ứng với A hoặc B,C, D để hoàn thành câu sau . ________ was raining hard , the children couldn’t get out . A/. Because B/. Because it C/. Although it D/. Although Câu 12.Chọn câu (ứng với A hoặc B, C , D) diễn đạt đúng nghĩa câu sau . I can’t understand him because he speaks so quickly. A/. If he speaks slowly, I can understand him . B/. If he didn’t speak so quickly, I can understand him . C/. He speaks unclearly so we don’t understand him. D/. If he didn’t speak so quickly, I would be able to understand him . Câu 13.Xác định từ/cụm từ có gạch dưới cần phải sửa để câu trở thành chính xác. 7 English is not the private property of French people, nor it is of English people. A B C D Câu 14. Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp ứng với A hoặc B,C, D để hoàn thành câu sau . The custom of left hand traffic dated ________ the period of horseback riding. A/. into B/. back to C/. up to D/. forward to Câu 15. Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp ứng với A hoặc B,C, D để hoàn thành câu sau . We were ________ news from her . A/. expected B/. expecting C/. expectation D/. expectantly Câu 16.Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp ứng với A hoặc B,C, D để hoàn thành câu sau . He is very lonely . He doesn’t have ________ friends . A/. few B/. many C/. much D/. some Câu 17.Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp ứng với A hoặc B,C, D để hoàn thành câu sau . At midnight she was woken up by a strange noise and didn’t know ________ . A/. to do what B/. doing what C/. what doing D/. what to do Câu 18. Xác định từ/cụm từ có gạch dưới cần phải sửa để câu trở thành chính xác. It is the writing English that causes difficulties to foreigners . A B C D Câu 19. Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp ứng với A hoặc B,C, D để hoàn thành câu sau . The gate is closed to prevent the children ________ running into the road A/. of B/. from C/. to D/. for Câu 20.Chọn từ mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với những từ còn lại . A/. worked B/. visited C/. stopped D/. laughed Câu 21.Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp ứng với A hoặc B,C, D để hoàn thành câu sau . ________ English is as important as ________ English. A/. Spoken- written B/. Speaking- written C/. Spoken- writing D/. Speak-write Câu 22.Chọn câu (ứng với A hoặc B, C , D) diễn đạt đúng nghĩa câu sau . Julia has been working for this company for six years . A/. Julia started working for this company six years ago . B/. Julia had a job for six years . C/. Julia started working for this company for six years . D/. This was the company where Julia worked six years ago Câu 23.Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp ứng với A hoặc B,C, D để hoàn thành câu sau . School –leavers tend to ________ any problem they may meet when they start work. A/.get over B/.put aside C/.play down D/.put down Câu 24.Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp ứng với A hoặc B,C, D để hoàn thành câu sau . Nobody ________ to me since my birthday. A/. is writing B/. has written C/. writes D/. wrote Câu 25.Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp ứng với A hoặc B,C, D để hoàn thành câu sau . Neither the nurses nor the doctor ________ there when the patient died. A/. was B/. were C/. is D/. are Câu 26.Chọn từ có trọng âm chính nhấn vào âm tiết có vị trí khác với những từ còn lại A/. different B/. comfortable C/. convenient D/. various Câu 27. Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp ứng với A hoặc B,C, D để hoàn thành câu sau . Wildlife should be protected ________ their natural environment. A/. from B/. out C/. with D/. within Câu 28.Chọn từ mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với những từ còn lại . A/. apply B/. rely C/. friendly D/. reply Câu 29. Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp ứng với A hoặc B,C, D để hoàn thành câu sau . No one knows exactly the number of people speaking English as ________ language. A/. first B/. native C/. second D/. foreign 8 Câu 30.Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp ứng với A hoặc B,C, D để hoàn thành câu sau . Have they ________ the “No smoking “ sign ? A/. made fun of B/. taken care of C/. made room for D/. taken notice of Câu 31.Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp ứng với A hoặc B,C, D để hoàn thành câu sau . ________ water , they won’t be able to stop the forest fire. A/. In stead of B/. Without C/. In spite of D/. Because of Câu 32.Xác định từ/cụm từ có gạch dưới cần phải sửa để câu trở thành chính xác. Please give me a few sugar in my coffee. I prefer it sweet . A B C D Câu 33.Chọn câu (ứng với A hoặc B, C , D) diễn đạt đúng nghĩa câu sau . The last time he drove downtown was five years ago . A/. He didn’t drive downtown for five years . B/. He has finished driving downtown for five years. C/. It’s five years since he last drove downtown . D/. He last drove downtown for five years. Câu 34. Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp ứng với A hoặc B,C, D để hoàn thành câu sau . Many workers will be ________ if the factory closes down . A/. employ B/. employed C/. unemployment D/. unemployed Câu 35.Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp ứng với A hoặc B,C, D để hoàn thành câu sau . Have you got anything new ________ today ? A/. to be told B/. for me to tell C/. to told me D/. to tell me Câu 36.Chọn từ có trọng âm chính nhấn vào âm tiết có vị trí khác với những từ còn lại A/. avoid B/. belong C/. broaden D/. regret Câu 37.Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp ứng với A hoặc B,C, D để hoàn thành câu sau They looked forward very much to ________ . her again. A/. be meeting B/. have met C/. meeting D/. meet Câu 38.Xác định từ/cụm từ có gạch dưới cần phải sửa để câu trở thành chính xác. You wouldn’t burn the garbage, you had better dig a hole and bury it A B C D Câu 39.Chọn câu (ứng với A hoặc B, C , D) diễn đạt đúng nghĩa câu sau . Daisy had a careful look at the pictures on the wall. A/. Daisy looked careful at the pictures on the wall. B/. Daisy took a care look at the pictures on the wall . C/. Daisy is carefully looking at the pictures on the wall. D/. Daisy looked at the pictures on the wall carefully . Câu 40.Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp ứng với A hoặc B,C, D để hoàn thành câu sau The manager has just sacked three A/. employees B/. employers C/. employer D/. employee Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để điền vào chỗ trống từ câu 41 đến câu 45. TRAVELLING IN LONDON Once you have reached London, you can go about in taxies , buses or by underground. I myself prefer the latter as it is rapid , easy and cheap. There are so (41)…… cars and buses in London that one cannot drive along the roads quickly and without many stops. The underground i s (42) ……usually quicker than taxies or buses. If you do not know London very well, it is very difficult (43) ……the bus you want. You can take a taxi, but it is much more (44) …….than the underground or a bus. On the underground you find good maps (45) ……. tell you the names of the station and show you how to get to them, so that it is easy to find your way. Câu 41. A. many B. few C. much D. little Câu 42. A. as B. but C. therefore D. so Câu 43. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 9 Câu 44. A. comfortable B. difficult C. cheap D. expensive Câu 45. A. in which B. which C. what D. of which Đọc kỹ bài khóa sau và chọn phương án đúng (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) cho các câu từ 46 đến 50 Parents send their children to school to prepare them for the time when they grow up . Chil dren learn their native language so that they will be able to communicate fluently to other people aroun d them . Moreover, they can preserve the valuable culture and literature of the country . They learn foreign language in order to benefit from what foreigners say and write . We all know that the more we learn foreig n languages , the more benefit we get . They learn mathematics to calculate, geography to know phe nomena of nature, history to know something about human beings and historic events . nearly everything t hey study at school has some practical use in their life . Câu 46.Parents send their children to school to ……… A/. make them grow up B/. make benefit to them C/. prepare for their future D/. make time for them Câu 47. Children ……………… A/. learn a foreign language at school B/. should not learn a foreign language C/. must not learn a foreign language D/. have no need to learn a foreign language Câu 48. Mathematics …………… A/. is not useful B/. is not important C/. is not taught at school D/. is very necessary for children to learn at school Câu 49.Children ……… A/. only learn foreign language B/. do not have to learn native language at school C/. have to learn native language at school D/. only learn native language at home Câu 50.Everything they learn at school ………. A/. has no use B/. is useless C/. is not necessary D/. has some practical use ……………. High School The first term examination( 2008-2009) English group Subject : English – Grade 12(Basic) Class: ……………………… Time allowed: 45 minutes Full name: ………………………. Code : 288 I- Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest: 1. a. explained b. disappointed c. prepared d. interviewed 2. a. sometimes b. gestures c. interests d. examples 3. a. teacher b. children c. chore d. school 4. a. honest b. holiday c. home d. happiness 5. a. apply b. university c. identity d. early II- Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest: 1. a. stressful b. pressure c. prepare d. future 2. a. philosophy b. sociology c. geographical d. mathematics 3. a. university b. application c. technology d. entertainment 10