Đề anh 8 - sưu tập đề kiểm tra, thi học sinh giỏi tiếng anh 8 tham khảo bồi dưỡng (319)

Trường THCS Thái Phiên ƠN TẬP HỌC KỲ I TIẾNG ANH 8 NĂM HỌC 2012-2013 A. GRAMMAR 1/ Present simple tense (thì hiện tại đơn): S + V(es/s) (-) S + don’t / doesn’t + V (?) Do / Does + S + V? (Đối với các chủ ngữ: He / She / It / tên riêng + Ves / s (-o, -ch, -sh, -s, -x, -z +ES)) * Dùng để diễn tả: Chân lí, sự thật hiển nhiên, thói quen, hành động thường xuyên xảy ra (Một số trạng từ / cụm từ: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, occasionally, rarely, every …, on Mondays / Tuesdays, once a week 2/ The near future tense: (be going to : sắp, sẽ) (+)S + am / is / are + going to + V(bare-inf) (-) S + am / is / are + not + going to + V(bare-inf) (?) Am / Is / Are + S + going to + V(bare-inf)? • Dấu hiệu: Next, tonight, tomorrow, soon, one day 3/ The present progressive tense (thì hiện tại tiếp diễn): (+)S + am / is / are + V-ing (-) S + am / is / are + not + V-ing. (?) Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing? * Dùng để diễn tả: +Hành động / sự việc đang diễn ra ở hiện tại. Ex: they are watching TV at the moment. + Sự than phiền đi kèm với always Ex: She is always borrowing me money. +Diễn tả tình trạng/hành động mang tính tạm thời (khơng thường xun xảy ra) (Một số trạng từ chỉ thời gian: now, right now, tomorrow, tomorrow morning/ afternoon, evening, , at present, at the moment, this week / month / …, listen!; look!, …) 4/ Present perfect tense (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành):  Dấu hiệu: since, for, yet, ever, just,recently  Form: + S + have/has + P.P(_ed/d-cột 3) - S + haven’t/hasn’t + P.P ? Have/has + S + P.P _he/she/it + has _I/we/you/they + have 1 have/has + already/just/ever/never + P.P  Ex: They have just received a package from their grandfather. Lien hasn’t prepared her lesson yet. • The present perfect with “since” or “for” (sử dụng “since” hay “for” trong thì hiện tại hồn thành) * SINCE + mốc thời gian since 2000 since last month (year, summer, week…) since March (October, May…) since 2 o’clock since I was young * FOR + khoảng thời gian for 8 years for a month for 3 months for 2 hours for a long time several weeks nearly two years .Supply "for" or "since" in the sentences 1. Tom's lived here __________ 10 years. 2. Have you waited for me _________ yesterday? 3. The boy has played the game __________ 3 pm. 4. I haven't seen her _________ a month. 5. They have kept in touch __________ they left school. 6. I haven't known about that __________ a long time. 7. Dad's worked this office __________1990 8. Peter has married ___________ half a month 9. We have finished the test __________ three hours. 10. Children have learned English __________ they were young 5/ Past simple tense (Thì quá khứ đơn) S + Ved/2 + O → S + didn’t + V + O → Did + S + V + O? (Tobe: was / were) Ex: I bought this book yesterday morning. * Dùng để diễn tả hành động / sự việc: đã xảy ra và kết thúc tại thời điểm xác đònh ở quá khứ (Một số trạng từ chỉ thời gian : yesterday ; last night / …, ago) 6/ ENOUGH (đủ … để có thể): Ex: She is old enough to go to school 2 → S + be (not) + adj + ENOUGH + (FOR S.O)+ to - V Ex: I have enough money to buy that book. → S + V + ENOUGH + N(s) + (FOR S.O)+ to – V NOTES - Enough đứng trước tính từ /trạng từ, đứng sau danh từ - Nếu 2 chủ từ không cùng đối tượng thì phải sử dụng “For Someone” Ex: This suitcase is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. • Modal 1: Adj + enough + to-inf 1. He is tall. He can play volley ball >He is ________________________________________________ 2. Mr. Tam is not rich. He can’t buy a house. ->Mr Tam isn’t________________________________________________ 3. My sister is old. She can go to school. ->My sister is old ……………………………………………………… 4. He is very old. He can stop working. ->____________________________________________________________ 5. Tom isn't experienced. He doesn't apply for this job. ->____________________________________________________________ 6. We don't have money. We cannot go on a trip. ->____________________________________________________________ 7. My sister is old, so she can drive a car. -> _________________________________________________________. 8. The ladder wasn’t very long. It didn’t reach the ceiling. -> _______________________________________________________ 9. The fire isn’t very hot. It won’t boil a kettle. -> _______________________________________________________ 10.Lan isn’t strong. She can’t swim across the river. ->__________________________________________________________ • Modal 2: not + adj + enough + to –inf 1. The lady was too old to live there by herself. -> The lady was not _____________________________________ 2. They are too busy to help you. -> They are not ___________________________________________________________ 3. The film was too boring to attract us. -> The film is not _________________________________ 4. Peter is too young to see the horror film. ->Peter is not __________________________________________________________ 5. My sister is too young. She can’t drive a car. ->My sister is not ______________________________________________ 6. She is very short, so she can’t play basketball. -> She is not _______________________________________________________ 7/ Adverbs of place (traïng töø chæ nôi choán): 3 Thường đứng cuối mệnh đề và đứng trước trạng từ chỉ thời gian. (here - ở đây; there - ở kia; outside - ở bên ngoài; inside - ở bên trong; upstairs - ở tầng trên; downstairs - ở tầng dưới; around - quanh; out of the window - ở ngoài cửa sổ …) Ex: Come and sit here. 8/ Reflexive pronouns (đại từ phản thân): I → myself (chính tôi) You → yourselves you → yourself it → itself he → himself we → ourselves she → herself they → themselves Ex: He bought himself a new car. 9/ Modal verbs: must / have to / ought to/ should + bare-inf 10/ Why ? (Tại sao…… ? ) – Because……………… ( Bởi vì……………….) E.g: Why were you late for class this morning? → Because I went to school on foot. 11/ Prepositions of time (giới từ chỉ thời gian): - IN (trong, vào): Thế kỉ, năm, tháng, mùa, các buổi trong ngày (trừ at night) - ON (vào): Các ngày trong tuần, ngày tháng, ngày cụ thể (on christmas day; on my birthday) - AT (lúc, vào lúc): giờ, ban đêm, và những dòp lễ (at christmas) - AFTER (sau, sau khi) ≠ BEFORE (trước, trước khi) - BETWEEN (giữa hai khoảng thời gian, ngày, năm …) 12/ USED TO (thường, đã từng): diễn tả thói quen trong quá khứ. e.g: - I used to live in HCM city . → S + USED TO +bare-inf -I didn’t use to like milk, but now I like it. → S + didn’t + USE TO +bare-inf - Did you use to go there ? → Did + S + USE TO + bare-inf ? 13/ Adverbs of manner (Trạng từ chỉ thể cách): Cho biết điều gì đó xảy ra hoặc được thực hiện như thế nào? Được thành lập bằng cách: ADJ + ly = ADV ⇒ (S + V + ADV) Ex: bad → badly happy → happily beautiful → beautifully Soft → softlyquick → quickly careful → carefully * Một số trường hợp đặc biệt: Good → well fast → fast early → early Hard → hard late → late 14 Gerunds (danh động từ) = V+ ing: Sau các động từ: like, hate, love, enjoy, avoid, begin, finish, mind , suggest, stop + V-ing. - Danh động từ là một loại từ vừa có tính cách như một động từ vừa có tính cách như một danh từ. 15. Comparison with: 4 Thường được dùng làm tân ngữ hoặc đứng ngay sau từ được nhấn mạnh. a/ Like (giống nhau): Like + N / Pronoun: You look like your mother (giống) He can like the wind (như) S1 Tobe Hình thức so sánh S2 A is like ( giống) B similar to ( giống) (not) as adjective as ………bằng/ Không bằng are (not) the same as . . . giống / không giống different from ( khác ) b/ (not) as … as (không / ngang bằng nhau) e.g: - He is as tall as his father. - Nam speaks English as well as Mary. (Thể Khẳng đònh) - Hoa doesn’t speak French as well as the French. ⇒ (Thể phủ đònh) c/ (not) the same ( ) as (sự không đồng nhất) ≠ different from (sự khác nhau) e.g: + Her hair isn't the same color as her mother's + She is very different from her sister. + She sings louder than me. 16. Reported Speech a/ Command and requests (câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu trong câu nói gián tiếp): e.g: - “Can you meet me after class?” → He asked me to meet him after class. - “Don't open your book, Tom” she said. → She told Tom not to open his book. ⇒ b/ Advice in reported speech (lời khuyên trong lời nói gián tiếp): e.g: “You should stop smoking” he said. ⇒ He said (that) I should stop smoking. ⇒ S 1 + said (that) + S 2 + should (not) + bare-inf 18. In order to – so as to + V(bare-inf) : được dùng để diễn tả mục đích 5 S + + as + + as + N / Pro be not S + don't + So / as + + as + N / Pro doesn't + V didn't adj adv ⇒ be V adj adv S + asked / told + O+ (not) + to-inf. Ex: He’s saving money in order to / so as to go on holiday next summer. Word Forms –English 8 1. extreme(adj) : rất -> extremely(adv) 2. generous(adj) : rộng lượng -> generosity(n) 3. humor(n) : hài hước -> sense of humor : khiếu hài hước -> humorous(adj) : có tính hài hước 4. lucky(adj) : may mắn ≠ unlucky (adj): không may mắn -> luckily(adj) ≠ unluckily(adj) 5. orphan(n) : trẻ mồ côi -> orphanage(n) : trại mồ côi 6. social (adj) -> Sociable(Adj): Cởi mởi 7. Arrange(v) : Sắp xếp -> Arrangement 8. Assist(v) : phụ tá -> Assistant : Người phụ tá 9. Exhibit(V) : Triễn lãm -> Exhibition(n) 10.Commerce(n) : Thương mại -> Commercial(adj) 11.Succeed(v) : Thành cơng -> Success(n) -> Successful(adj) ≠ unsuccessful -> Successfully # unsuccessfully 12.Deliver(v) : Phân phát -> Delivery 13 . chemistry(n) : Ngành hóa học -> Chemical(adj) : Ngành hóa học 14. Safe(adj) : An tồn -> Safety 15. Destroy(v) : Hủy diệt -> Destruction(n) 16. Electricity(n) : điện -> Electrical (adj) : Thuộc về điện -> Electrical sockets 17. Equip(v) : Trang bị -> Equipment(n) -> Well- equipped(adj) 18. Tradition(n) : Truyền thống ->traditional(adj) -> traditionally(adv) 19.appear(v) : xuất hiện -> appearance(n) 20.excited(adj) : phấn khởi, hào hứng -> be excited ABOUT something : phấn khởi về… -> exciting (adj) -> excitement(n) : niềm phấn khởi 21.fool(n) : ngu ngốc -> foolish(adj) 22.magically (adv) : kì diệu 23.fortunate(adj) : may mắn ≠ unfortunate(adj) : bất hạnh, rủi ro -> unfortunately(adv) : không may 24.wise(adj) : khôn ngoan -> wisdom(n) : trí khôn, trí tuệ 25.behave(v) : cư xử -> behavior(n) 26.improve(v) : cải tiến -> improvement(n) 27.pronounce(v) : phát âm,đọc -> pronunciation(n) : cách phát âm 28. to be proud of : tự hào về…. -> pride(n) : niềm hãnh diện -> take pride in s.o/ sth 29.revise(v) : ôn lại, đọc lại -> revision(n) 30.good(adj) : tốt -> well(adv) 6 31.organize(v) : tổ chức -> organization(n) 32.young(adj) : trẻ -> youth(n) : thanh niên 33.encourage(v) : khuyến khích -> encouragement(n) 34.voluntary(adj) : tự nguyện -> volunteer(n) : người tình nguyện 35.apply for : xin việc -> application(n) : đơn xin việc 36.act(v) : diễn tập -> activity(n) : hoạt động 37. excellent(adj) : Xuất sắc ->excellence(n) WORD FAMILY CLASS 8 1 ST SEMESTER Verb Noun Adjective Adverb Meaning Luck Lucky ≠ unlucky Luckily # unluckily May mắn Extreme Extremely Cực kỳ Sociability Sociable Cởi mở Generosity Generous Generously Hào phóng Volunteer Volunteer Voluntary Voluntarily Tình nguyện Orphan Orphanage Cơ nhi Cơ nhi viện Peace Peaceful Peacefully n bình Humor Humorous Humorously Vui tính Annoy Annoyance Phiền Arrange Arrangement Sắp xếp Emigrate Emigration Emigrant Di cư Người di cư Transmit Transmission Truyền đi Assist Assistance Assistant Sự phụ tá Người phụ tá Demonstrate Demonstration Demonstrative Exhibit Exhibition Triễn lãm Commerce Commercial Thương mại Succeed Success Successful ≠ unsuccessful Successfully # unsuccessfully Thành cơng Deliver Delivery Phân phát Serve Service Phục vụ Precaution Precautious Phòng ngừa Chemistry Chemist Chemicals Chemical Ngành hóa học Nhà hóa hoc Hóc chất Safety Safe An tồn Destroy Destruction Hủy diệt Injure Injury Bị thương Cause Caution Cautious Gây ra , ngun nhân Electrify Electricity Electrical Thuộc về điện 7 Electric Electronic Dẫn điện Thuộc điện tử Equip Equipment Well- equipped Trang bị Tradition Traditional Traditionally Truyền thống Morality Moral Morally Đạo đức Fortune Fortunate # unfortunate Fortunately # unfortunately May mắn # ko may Fool Foolish Ngốc Excellence Excellent Excellently Xuất sắc Pride Proud Proudly Hãnh diện Wisdom Wise Khôn ngoan Improve Improvement Cải thiện Pronounce Pronunciation Phát âm Believe Belief Niềm tin Behave Behavior Cư xử Cooperate Cooperation Cooperative Hợp tác Participate Participation Participant Tham gia Ng tham gia Satisfy Satisfaction Satisfactory Satisfactorily Hài lòng Sign Signature Ký tên Necessity Necessary Necessarily Cần thiết Revise Revision Ôn tập Enjoy Enjoyment Thích Apply Application Applicant Đơn xin việc Người xin việc Enroll Enrollment Đăng ký Encourage Encouragement ủng hộ Explain Explanation Explanatory Giải thích Establish Establishment Thành lập Differ + from Difference Different Differently Khác Environment Environmental Environmentally Môi trường B. EXERCISES I.Choose the best answer: 1. Would you (like / love / want) to go with me? I’d love to. 2. Her mother (left / leave / is leaving) this city two years ago 3. They enjoy (tell / telling / told) jokes. 4. The children are old enough to look after (themselves / herself / ourselves) 8 5. We ought (put / putting / to put) the wardrobe opposite the bed. 6. You’ll have to cook dinner (yourself / myself / ourselves) 7. They’ll arrive (in / on / at) Monday, 11 th July 8. We must be there (at / after / between) 7.30 and 9.30. 9. They want to know (why / where / what) she left early. 10.Don’t go (outside / inside / into). It is too dark. 11.Our team won the game because they played very (well / good / bad) 12.His parents are always proud (on / of / about) him. 13.She asked her children (stop / to stop / stopping) playing. 14.I know you worked really (hard / hardly / good) this semester. 15.Mary was born in France. French is her (foreign language / mother tongue / second language) 16.Do you want (become / to become / becoming) a singer. 17.They have studied (to / for / since) six o’clock. 18.She has (written / write / written) over 50 pages since yesterday. 19.Airmail is (like / as / more) expensive than surface mail. 20.(How / How long / When) have you lived in this town? For 20 years. 21.He does exercises every day(so as to / in order / so that) improve his Math. 22.I’m going to Hanoi (at / in / on) January. 23.What are you doing? I’m looking at (myself / herself / himself) II . Choose the word or phrase that best complete each sentence. 1- The children are old enough to look after ______ A . themselves B. ourselves C. herself D. himself 2-He isn’t_________get married. A .enough old to B.old enough to C .enough old for D. old enough for 3- We to go to the market and buy something for dinner. A.must B. should C. ought D. have to 4. I’ll see you……… Sunday , April 1 st . A. in B. on C. at D. between 5. My friends worked really………. this semester. A. hardly B. hard C. very hardly D. bad 6. Tuan hates ……… computer games all day A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays 7. My father used……… us to the zoo when he was alive. A .take B. to take C. took D. taking 8. Tam told his friend……… him a ride. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gives 9. Revision is …………… when we learn new words. A. necessary B. necessarily C. more necessary D. unnecessary 10. ………is a story passed on in spoken form from one generation to the next . A. Talking B. Talk C. Folktale D. Speaking 11. Mary was born in France. French is her…………… A. first languge B. mother tongue C. foreign D. A and B 12. - Lan doesn’t talk much in public. She’s rather in public. A. reserved B. silent C. talkative. D. sociable 13- Deaf-mutes can _______speak _______hear. 9 A . both….and B. neither…nor C. not only… but also D . either… or 14- You’ll _________ cook dinner yourself A. have to B. ought to C.must D. should 15- Would you like________ a message? A . leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left III. Fill in the blank with the correct form of verbs: 1. Would you like (listen) to some music? 2. Yesterday, Ba ( go) to Da Nang by car. 3. Nam enjoys ( play) soccer after school. 4. Lan asked me (go) to the supermarket. 5. Mai is (buy) a new bicycle next week. 6. I think you should (do) the morning exercise. 7. They used (go) to work by train. 8. Don’t let children (play) alone. 9. You ought to (do) the homework yourself. 10.My father stopped (smoke) 11.Mai has enough money (buy) a new bicycle. 12.Hoa often (do) the homework after school. 13.Look! A baby (cross) the road. 14.I need (buy) some notebook. 15.My teacher said I should (spend) more time on my English. 16.Mr Hung told me (tell) him the truth. 17.Nga likes ( play) badminton. 18.They asked their children ( stay) at home. 19.Nam must (do) the homework himself. 20.My mother (buy) a house last week. IV. Complete the sentences with right prepositions: 1. That’s very kind ____ you to help me _____ this Math. 2. We hope to earn some money _____our school Y & Y. 3. What did you do _____ the ninth of April, 2002? (April 9 th , 2002) 4. Well, let’s go ____ a walk ______ the weekend. 5. Minh has high marks ___ exam ___working very hard. 6. Are you interested _____ studying English? 7. When did you see him? _____ lunch today. 8. Does it rain _____ spring? 9. His birthday is ____ May 1 st . 10.I am different ______ my sister. 11.I don’t know he is doing ___ the moment 12.She was interested ____ folktales. 13.I’ll be home ______ 7.00 because I want to see the seven o’clock news. 14.I go to school _____ Monday ______ Saturday. 15.We’ve not seen her _______ 2006. V. Combine each pair of sentences, using ENOUGH 1. He is intelligent. He can answer all the questions 10 [...]... down the radio?” Miss Jackson said to Mary 17 “ Can you explain this word to me?” Trang asked Hue 18 Her teacher said: “You should revise the lessons carefully.” 19 “Check your answers carefully before handing in,” my father said 20 “Don’t look out of the window,” Linh’s teacher said VII Correct the mistakes in the sentences: 1 He lived in this city since 2007 ……………………………………… 2 Her bag is different to... far, boys.” 5 Nam said to the taxi driver, “Please turn left at the first traffic light.” 6 She said to her son, “Go straight upstairs and get into bed.” 7 The policeman said, “Don’t touch anything in the room.” 8 Mary said to John, “Can you carry my suitcase, please?” 9 The doctor said to him, “You should give up smoking.” 10 The dentist said to me, “You shouldn’t eat too much sugar.” 11 The teacher... week ……………………………………… 6 I have not seen him for last Sunday ……………………………………… 7 She has went to the mountain ……………………………………… 8 She has black long hair ……………………………………… 9 She ought to staying in bed ……………………………………… 10 She is as tall so her sister ……………………………………… 11 We have attended this course since two weeks ……………………………………… 12 He drives very careful ……………………………………… 13 Our father used to smoking when he... ……………………………………… 15 He has hair short dark ……………………………………… 16 He said that he is a doctor ……………………………………… 11 17 She asked me keep silent ……………………………………… 18 There are many differently ways of learning words ……………………………………… 19 They are interested in do something different at weekend …………………………………… 20 My book is the same of yours ……………………………………… Read the passage and choose whether the statements are true... cupboard D rule 8A knife B wife C nice D children 9A happy B try C candy D electricity 10A character B architect C chair D chemical 11 A pancake B surface C paper D late 12 A wanted B played C learned D returned 13 A saucepan B precaution C caught D laugh 14 A answer B always C wrong D write 15 A injure B knife C kill D sink 16 A fun B lunch C run D humor 17 A mend B semester C letter D report 18 A shout... every May D every July III Read the passage below and answer each question: Once a farmer lived a comfortable life with his family His chickens laid many eggs which the farmer used to buy food and clothing for his family One day, he went to collect the eggs and discovered one of the chickens laid a gold egg He shouted excitedly to his wife: “We are rich! We are rich! “ His wife ran to him and they... She’ll pass the exam 4 You aren’t well Don’t go to school 5 They are sociable They can make a lot of friends 6 Don’t sit in the garden It isn’t warm 7.He is intelligent He can answer all the questions 8 He is good He will pass the examination 9 The book is small I can put it in my pocket 10 Those shoes are large He can wear them VI Turn into reported speech: 1 Their mother said to them, “Don’t make... D.semester 3.A.servant B.master C.wisdom D.escape 4.A.believe B.improve C.promise D.prefer 5.A.language B.learner C.meaning D.revision 6 A escape B unite C wisdom D appear 7.A comment B upset C habit D cruel 8. A orphanage B magically C festival D recycle 13 . chỉ thời gian. (here - ở đây; there - ở kia; outside - ở bên ngoài; inside - ở bên trong; upstairs - ở tầng trên; downstairs - ở tầng dưới; around - quanh; out of the window - ở ngoài cửa sổ …) Ex:. Trường THCS Thái Phiên ƠN TẬP HỌC KỲ I TIẾNG ANH 8 NĂM HỌC 201 2-2 013 A. GRAMMAR 1/ Present simple tense (thì hiện tại đơn): S + V(es/s) (-) S + don’t / doesn’t + V (?) Do / Does. điện -& gt; Electrical (adj) : Thuộc về điện -& gt; Electrical sockets 17. Equip(v) : Trang bị -& gt; Equipment(n) -& gt; Well- equipped(adj) 18. Tradition(n) : Truyền thống -& gt;traditional(adj) -& gt;