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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions 1.. Mark the lett

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I Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions

1 A diversity B inattentive C encouraging D untrustworthy

5 A represented B biography C indirectly D entertainment

II Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the

following questions

6 I had never expected to experience such a(an) journey

7 He is a man

A whom I am knowing trustworthy

B who I know is trustworthy

C whom I know that he is trustworthy

D who I know him to be trustworthy

8 Hard work always brings success

9 “- What do you think of the film we’ve watched?

- ”

A It’s a breeze! B No kidding!

C None of your business! D I’ve seen better!

10 I was most of his efforts to help me during the crisis

A appreciable B appreciate C appreciation D appreciative

11 I know this is a big disappointment but don’t take it to

12 The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted a good answer

A came up with B made way for C put up with D kept pace with

13 I can’t find my wallet it at home

A I might have left B I must leave C Maybe I leave D I should have left

14 I reckon Martin is of a nervous breakdown

A in charge B on the verge C under suspicion D indicative

15 Who shall I make this check ?

16 “- Thanks a lot.” “- ”

A Don’t mention it B Of course C Oh, that’s too bad D Oh, I am sorry to hear that

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17 , he was unharmed after being hit by lighting

18 It is essential that Alice Tome of the meeting tomorrow

19 down to dinner than the telephone rang

A Scarcely I sat B No sooner I sat C Hardly had I sat D No sooner had I sat

20 “- What’s the matter? You don’t look very well.”

“- I feel a little ”

21 One can’t help compassion for the people who lost their homes in the earthquake

22 When facing problems, it is important to keep a sense of

A proportion B introspection C relativity D comparison

23 We spent nearly three hours waiting outside the station, then out

24 you to be offered that job, would you have to move to another city?

25 John was praised for his bravery, his colleagues were criticized for their cowardice

26 That’s exactly what I mean, Ben You’ve !

A put your foot in it B killed two birds with one stone

C hit the nail on the head D put two and two together

27 I am afraid we haven’t got a spare bed Can you without the mattress on the floor?

28 As it was her first offence, she was let off with a

29 Hardly had the van turned the corner when one of the back wheels

A broke away B turned round C rolled down D came off

30 “ ”

“- I am in teaching”

C What do you earn for a living? D What do you do for a living?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions:

31 The is a strong smell of gas in the kitchen

32 The length of an X-ray wave is incredibly small: less than one ten-millionth of a millimeter

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is closest in

meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions:

33 A deficiency of vitamin D can lead to permanent bone deformities

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A irreparable B infinite C serious D occasional

34 After many years of unsuccessfully endeavoring to form his own orchestra, Glenn Miller finally

achieved world fame in 1939 as a big band leader

35 Roget’s Thesaurus, a collection of English words and phrases, was originally arranged by the ideas

they express rather than by alphabetical order

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

correct answer to each of the questions

Before the 1500’s the Western plains of North America were dominated by farmers One group, the

Mandans, lived in the upper Missouri River country, primarily in present-day North Dakota They had

large villages of houses built close together The tight arrangement enabled the Mandans to protect

themselves more easily from the attacks of others who might seek to obtain some of the food these highly capable farmers stored from one year to the next

The women had primary responsibility for the fields They had to exercise considerable skill to

produce the desired results, for their northern location meant fleeting growing seasons Winter often lingered; autumn could be ushered in by severe frost For good measure, during the spring and summer, drought, heat, hail, grasshoppers, and other frustrations might await the wary grower

Under such conditions, Mandan women had to grow maize capable of weathering adversity They began as early as it appeared feasible to do so in the spring, clearing the land, using fire to clear stubble from the fields and then planting From this point until the first green corn could be harvested, the crop required labor and vigilance Harvesting proceeded in two stages In August the Mandans picked a smaller amount of the crop before it had matured fully This green corn was boiled, dried, and shelled,

with some of the maize slated for immediate consumption and the rest stored in animal-skin bags Later

in the fall, the people picked the rest of the corn They saved the best of the harvest for seeds or for trade, with the remainder eaten right away or stored for later use in underground reserves With appropriate

banking of the extra food, the Mandans protected themselves against the disaster of crop failure and

accompanying hunger

The women planted another staple, squash, about the first of June, and harvested it near the time of the green corn harvest After they picked it, they sliced it, dried it, and strung the slices before they stored them Once again, they saved the seed from the best of the year`s crop The Mandans also grew sunflowers and tobacco ; the latter was the particular task of the older men

36 What is the main topic of the passage?

A Various ways corn can be used

B Weather conditions on the western plains

C The agricultural activities of a North American Society

D The problems encountered by farmers who specialize in growing one crop

37 The word "considerable" is closest in meaning to

38 The Mandans built their houses close together in order to

A allow more room for growing corn B share farming implements

C protect themselves against the weather D guard their supplies of food

39 According to the passage, the Mandans preserved their food by

40 Why does the author believe that the Mandans were skilled farmers ?

A They could grow crops despite adverse weather

B They could grow crops in most types of soil

C They developed new varieties of corn

D They developed effective fertilizers

41 The word "disaster" is closest in meaning to

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A control B catastrophe C avoidance D history

42 Throughout the passage, the author implies that the Mandans

A planned for the future B were open to strangers

C valued individuality D were very adventurous

43 The word "enabled" is closest in meaning to

44 Which of the following processes does the author imply was done by both men and women ?

A Harvesting corn B Clearing fields C Harvesting squash D Planting corn

45 The word "consumption” is closest in meaning to

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

correct word for each of the blanks

How man first learnt to (46) words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a (47) All we really know is that men, unlike animals, (48) invented certain sounds to

express thoughts and feelings, actions and things so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed (49) certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down These sounds, (50) spoken or written in letters, are called words Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words that (51) powerfully to our minds and emotions This charming and telling use of words

is what we call literacy (52) Above all, the real poet is a master of words He can (53)

his meanings in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can (54) men to tears We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully, (55) they will make our speech silly and vulgar

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

56 After planning the move to Connecticut for months, Gene realized that he no longer wanted it

57 Emotions are complicated psychological phenomena those we cannot sum up in everyday terms

58 Several million points on the human body registers either cold, heat, pain, or touch

59 Bacteria and germs are so tiny that they are invisible with the naked eye

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A are so tiny B are invisible C with D naked

60 However type of raw materials is used in making paper, the process is essentially the same

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair

of sentences in the following questions

61 The student next to me kept chewing gum That bothered me a lot

A The student next to me kept chewing gum, that bothered me a lot

B The student next to me kept chewing gum, bothered me a lot

C The student next to me kept chewing gum, bothering me a lot

D The student next to me kept chewing gum, which bothered me a lot

62 “Make good use of your time You won’t get such an opportunity again.”

A He let me make use of my time, knowing that I wouldn’t get an opportunity again

B He ordered me to make use of time, saying that I wouldn’t get an opportunity again

C He advised me to make good use of my time as I won’t get such an opportunity again

D He offered me such an opportunity so that I could make good use for my time

63 There is an important difference between humans and chimpanzees Chimpanzees walk on four legs

A There is an important difference between humans and chimpanzees that walk on four legs

B Chimpanzees walk on four legs, so they are importantly different from humans

C An important difference between humans and chimpanzees is that chimpanzees walk on four legs

D There are important differences between humans and chimpanzees one of which is that chimpanzees walk on four legs

64 She phoned him early in the morning She wanted to make sure she caught him before he left for work

A She phoned him early in the morning so as to want to catch him before he left home

B She phoned him early in the morning lest she should catch him before he left for work

C She phoned him early in the morning because she wanted to make sure she caught him before he left for work

D She phoned him early in the morning so that she wanted to make sure she caught him before he left

to work

65 Sequoyah devised an alphabet Because of this, all the different tribes could read a common language

A Sequoyah devised an alphabet because all the different tribes could read a common language

B All the different tribes could read a common language which belonged to Sequoyah

C All he different tribes could read a common language that Sequoyah devised

D Sequoyah devised an alphabet whereby all the different tribes could read a common language

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

correct answer to each of the questions

A folk culture is small, isolated, cohesive, conservative, nearly self sufficient group that is homogeneous

in custom and race, with a strong family or clan structure and highly developed rituals Order is

maintained through sanctions based in the religion or family, and interpersonal relationships are strong Tradition is paramount, and change comes infrequently and slowly There is relatively little division of labor into specialized duties Rather, each person is expected to perform a great variety of tasks, though

duties may differ between the sexes Most goods are handmade, and a subsistence economy prevails

Individualism is weakly developed in folk cultures, as are social classes Unaltered folk cultures no longer exist in industrialized countries such as the United States and Canada Perhaps the nearest modern

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equivalent in Anglo-America is the Amish, a German American farming sect that largely renounces the

products and labor saving devices of the industrial age In Amish areas, horse-drawn buggies still serve as

a local transportation device, and the faithful are not permitted to own automobiles The Amish's central religious concept of Demut, "humility", clearly reflects the weakness of individualism and social class so typical of folk cultures, and there is a corresponding strength of Amish group identity Rarely do the

Amish marry outside their sect The religion, a variety of the Mennonite faith, provides the principal

mechanism for maintaining order

By contrast, a popular culture is a large heterogeneous group, often highly individualistic and

constantly changing Relationships tend to be impersonal, and a pronounced division of labor exists,

leading to the establishment of many specialized professions Secular institutions, of control such as the police and army take the place of religion and family in maintaining order, and a money-based economy prevails Because of these contrasts, "popular" may be viewed as clearly different from "folk" The

popular is replacing the folk in industrialized countries and in many developing nations, Folk-made

objects give way to their popular equivalent, usually because the popular item is more quickly or cheaply produced, is easier or time saving to use, or lends more prestige to the owner

66 What does the passage mainly discuss?

A Two decades in modern society

B The characteristics of "folk" and "popular" societies

C The influence of industrial technology

D The specialization of labor in Canada and the United States

67 The word "homogeneous" in line 2 is closest in meaning to

68 Which of the following is typical of folk cultures?

A There is a money-based economy

B Contact with other cultures is encouraged

C Social change occurs slowly

D Each person develops one specialized skill

69 What does the author imply about the United States and Canada?

A They value folk cultures

B They have no social classes

C They have popular cultures

D They do not value individualism

70 The phrase “largely renounces" in lines 9-10 is closest in meaning to

A loudly declares B greatly modifies C generally rejects D often criticizes

71 What is the main source of order in Amish society?

A The religion B The economy C The clan structure D The government

72 Which of the following statements about Amish beliefs does the passage support?

A A variety of religious practices is tolerated

B Individualism and competition are important

C Premodern technology is preferred

D People are defined according to their class

73 Which of the following would probably NOT be found in a folk culture?

74 The word "prevails" in line 20 is closest in meaning to

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A develops B provides C dominates D invests

75 Which of following is NOT given as a reason why folk-made objects are replaced by mass-produced objects?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

76 He is injured and is doubtful for the game tomorrow

A He is unlikely to play the game tomorrow due to his injury

B Injured as he is, his success in the game tomorrow is not in doubt

C Because of his injury, the game will be cancelled

D There is no doubt that he is injured before the game tomorrow

77 Owing to the poor visibility caused by the fog, it took us ten hours, instead of the unusual eight, to get

to Istanbul

A It took between eight and ten hours to drive to Istanbul , depending on visibility

B The light of Istanbul were visible for two hours before we reached the city

C Even though we ran into a lot of fog on the way to Istanbul, the journey didn't take much longer than usual

D The fog meant that we reached Istanbul two hours later than normal

78 There were over two hundred people at Carl's trial, most of whom believed that he was not guilty of the crime

A Carl had not committed the crime, and so more than 200 people came to his trial to show their

support

B The majority of more than 200 people at Carl's trial didn't think that he had committed the crime

C Over 200 people coming to Carl's trial must have influenced the fact that he was not found guilty of the crime

D When it was announced that Carl had been found not guilty of the crime, there were over 200 people

in the audience at his trial

79 "You shouldn't have played computer games all day!" Ann said to her son

A Ann told her son not to play computer games all day

B Ann reproached her son for playing computer games all day

C Ann advised her son not to play computer games all day

D Ann accused her son for playing computer games all day

80 Much to my surprise, I found his lecture on the civilization of Mesopotamia extremely interesting

A Contrary to expectations, his lecture on ancient Mesopotamia was the most fascinating of all

B It was at his lecture on the civilization of Mesopotamia that I realized how fascinating the subject is

C I hadn't expected him to lecture on the civilization of Mesopotamia, but he spoke remarkably well

D I was fascinated by what he said in his lecture on the civilization of Mesopotamia though I hadn't expected to be

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