đề thi thử đại học môn tiếng anh

1 CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA HỌC TRỰC TUYẾN MỚI VÀ HAY NHẤT TẠI MOON.VN ĐỀ THI THỬ KỲ THI THPTQG NĂM HỌC 2014 – 2015 ĐỀ 1 I. Reading the passage and choose the best answer. Many of the most damaging and life-threating types of weather-torrential rains, severe thunderstorms, and tornadoes-begin quickly, strike suddenly, and dissipate rapidly, devastating small regions while leaving neighboring areas untouched. One such event, a tornado, struck the northeastern section of Edmonton, Alberta, in July 1987. Total damages from the tornado exceeded $250 million, the highest ever for any Canadian storm. Conventional computer models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicting short-live local storms like the Edmonton tornado, because the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow computers to discern the subtle atmospheric changes that precede these storms. In most nations, for example, weather balloon observations are taken just once every twelve hours at locations typically separated by hundreds of miles. With such limited data, conventional forecasting models do a much better job predicting general weather conditions over large regions than they do forecasting specific local events. Until recently, the observation-intensive approach needed for accurate, very short range forecasts, or "Nowcasts", was not feasible. The cost of equipping and operating many thousands of conventional weather stations was prohibitively high, and the difficulties involved in rapidly collecting and processing the raw weather data from such a network were insurmountable. Fortunately, scientific and technological advances have overcome most of these problems. Radar systems, automated weather instruments, and satellites are all capable of making detailed, nearly continuous observation over large regions at a relatively low cost. Communications satellites can transmit data around the world cheaply and instantaneously, and modern computers can quickly compile and analyzing this large volume of weather information. Meteorologists and computer scientists now work together to design computer programs and video equipment capable of transforming raw weather data into words, symbols, and vivid graphic displays that forecasters can interpret easily and quickly. As meteorologists have begun using these new technologies in weather forecasting offices, Nowcasting is becoming a reality. Question 1: What does the passage mainly discuss? A. Computers and weather B. Dangerous storms C. Weather forecasting D. Satellites Question 2: Why does the author mention the tornado in Edmonton, Canada? A. To indicate that tornadoes are common in the summer B. To give an example of a damaging storm C. To explain different types of weather D. To show that tornadoes occur frequently in Canada Question 3: The word “subtle” in line 7 is closest in meaning to: A. complex B. regular C. imagined D. slight Question 4: Why does the author state in line 9 that observations are taken “just once every twelve hours”? A. To indicate that the observations are timely B. To show why the observations are of limited value C. To compare data from balloons and computers D. To give an example of international cooperation Question 5: The word “they” in line 11 refers to: 2 CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA HỌC TRỰC TUYẾN MỚI VÀ HAY NHẤT TẠI MOON.VN A. models B. conditions C. regions D. events Question 6: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advance in short-range weather forecasting? A. Weather balloons B. Radar systems C. Automated instruments D. Satellites Question 7: The word “compile” in line 20 is closest in meaning to: A. put together B. look up C. pile high D. work over Question 8: With Nowcasting, it first became possible to provide information about A. short-lived local storms B. radar networks C. long-range weather forecasts D. general weather conditions Question 9: With which of the following statements is the author most likely to agree? A. Communications satellites can predict severe weather. B. Meteorologists should standardize computer programs. C. The observation-intensive approach is no longer useful. D. Weather predictions are becoming more accurate. Question 10: Which of the following would best illustrate Nowcasting? A. A five-day forecast B. A warning about a severe thunderstorm on the radio. C. The average rainfall for each month D. A list of temperatures in major cities II. Choose the correct answers. Question 11: He put the idea of working abroad into my mind, and it ____. A. hit B. melted C. froze D. stuck Question 12: You’ve been talking for half an hour. What’re you driving ____? A. out B. at C. off D. to Question 13: ____ during the performance of this trick do my hands actually leave my arms! A. On time B. In no time C. At time D. At no time Question 14: - $ 800 is too expensive! - ____ A. Not many. B. I agree. C. Why not? D. I hope not. Question 15: Anyone ____ about the environment cannot ignore the facts ____ the speakers was referring. A. whose concern / to that B. who’s concerned / to which C. who’s concerning / which D. who’s concerned / to that Question 16: - Do you think it’s going to rain? - ____. A. I hope not B. I don’t hope C. I don’t hope so D. I don’t hope that Question 17: - Are these street maps free? - ____. A. Serve yourself B. Help yourself C. Please D. Take it Question 18: She spoke in a ____ calming voice for fear of frightening the baby. A. weak B. light C. soft D. dull Question 19: I will ____ with the ideal if you’re sure it will work. A. move along B. go along C. get on D. take on Question 20: ____ failing, the new car was a great success. A. Far from B. Despite C. Apart from D. Although Question 21: If you don’t ____ to the rules, you will be asked to leave. 3 CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA HỌC TRỰC TUYẾN MỚI VÀ HAY NHẤT TẠI MOON.VN A. obey B. follow C. accept D. conform Question 22: Many parents have to work long hours so even young children are left to their own ____. A. concerns B. activities C. affairs D. devices Question 23: I was ____ yesterday. A. robbed B. robbing C. stolen D. stole Question 24: We believe that these animals could be saved if our plan were ____. A. taken up B. adopted C. practiced D. carried Question 25: The rain seems to have ____ for the evening. A. set upon B. set about C. set in D. set down Question 26: When we were in Athens, I bought a ____ statuette. A. white beautiful marble little B. beautiful little marble white C. marble beautiful little white D. beautiful little white marble Question 27: ____ a scholarship, I entered the frightening and unknown territory of private education. A. To award B. To be awarded C. Having awarded D. Having been awarded Question 28: - Do you want to go skiing with us? - Oh, no! Just ____ skiing down a mountain terrifies me. A. the thinking of B. the thought of C. a thought on D. about thinking of Question 29: He talked as if he ____ everything in the world. A. knew B. knows C. know D. had known Question 30: My uncle John ____ manager of the film. A. is just made B. has just been making C. has just made D. has just been made Question 31: On November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln, speaking from notes on an old ____ the famous Gettysburg Address in only two minutes time. A. gift of an envelope B. envelope giving C. envelope, gave D. gave the envelope Question 32: ____ prohibited in many countries. A. The hunting of certain rare animals is B. Hunting certain rare animals are C. The hunting of certain rare animal is D. Hunting of certain rare animals are Question 33: A large lorry, ____ was parked nearby. A. of which on the side the owner’s name was painted B. on the side of which the owner’s name was painted C. the owner’s name was painted on the side of which D. of which on the side was painted the owner’s name Question 34: We should be able to hire a car on the island, ____ you remember to take your driving license. A. provided B. or else C. unless D. in case Question 35: ____ was her hatred for her father that she did not forgive him until after he had died. A. However B. So C. Such D. Much as III. Mark A, B, C or D to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE meaning to the underlined part. Question 36: I would be happy to go along with the idea. A. to disagree with the idea B. to agree with the idea C. to support the idea D. to approve with the ideas Question 37: He always bends the truth. A. says something that is completely true B. tells a lie 4 CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA HỌC TRỰC TUYẾN MỚI VÀ HAY NHẤT TẠI MOON.VN C. doesn’t tell the truth D. says something that is not completely true IV. Mark A, B, C or D to indicate the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined part. Question 38: In an effort to eliminate dense fog from airports, weathermen utilize several measures. A. perceive B. remove C. create D. move Question 39: They plan to erect an office block here. A. buy B. rent C. find D. build Question 40: - Can I have a rise? - Out of the questions! A. What a stupid thing to ask for! B. Impossible. C. I don’t understand exactly what you mean. D. Of course! V. Choose the word with different pattern stress or the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. Question 41: A. personal B. companion C. requirement D. surprising Question 42: A. incidence B. habitant C. co-operate D. reference Question 43: A. magnetic B. manager C. material D. machinery Question 44: A. average B. aquatic C. athletic D. man Question 45: A. suggestion B. edition C. information D. generation VI. Reading the passage and choose the best answers. Light from a living plant or animal is called bioluminescence, or cold light, to distinguish it from incandescence or heat-generating light. Life forms could not produce incandescent light without being burned. Their light is produced in chemicals combining in such a way that little or no measurable heat is produced, and the life forms generating it are unharmed. Although bioluminescence is a relatively complicated process, it can be reduced to simple terms. Living light occurs when luciferin and oxygen combine in the presence of luciferase. In a few cases, fireflies the most common, an additional compound called ATP is required. The earliest recorded experiments with bioluminescence in the late 1800s are attributed to Raphael Dubois, who extracted a luminous fluid from a clam, observing that it continued to glow in the test tube for several minutes. He named the substance luciferin, which means “the bearer of life”. In further research, Dubois discovered that several chemicals were required for bioluminescence to occur. In his notes, it was recorded that a second important substance, which he called luciferase, was always present. In later study of small, luminous sea creatures, Newton Harley concluded that luciferin was composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, which are the building blocks of all living cells. He also proved that there are a variety of luciferin and luciferase, specific to the plants and animals that produce them. Much remains unknown, but many scientists who are studying bioluminescence now believe that the origin of the phenomenon may be traced to a time when there was no oxygen in the Earth’s atmosphere. When oxygen was gradually introduced to the atmosphere, it was actually poisonous to life forms, plants and animals produced light to use up the oxygen in a gradual but necessary adaptation. It is speculated that millions of years ago, all life may have produced light to survive. As the millennia passed, life forms on Earth became tolerant of, and finally dependent on oxygen, and the adaptation that produced bioluminescence was no longer necessary, but some primitive plants and animals continued to use the light for new functions such as mating or attracting prey. Question 46: Which of the following is the main topic of the passage? A. Cold light B. Luciferase 5 CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA HỌC TRỰC TUYẾN MỚI VÀ HAY NHẤT TẠI MOON.VN C. Primitive plants and animals D. Earth’s atmosphere Question 47: According to the author, why has bioluminescence continued in modern plants and animals? A. For survival B. For attracting prey C. For producing heat D. For burning excess oxygen Question 48: The word “primitive” is closest meaning to: A. very old B. very large C. very important D. very common Question 49: The word “relatively” is closest meaning to: A. comparatively B. moderately C. exclusively D. partially Question 50: The word “it” refers to: A. a plant B. an animal C. bioluminescence D. incandescence Question 51: Where in the passage does the author explain how living light occurs? A. Line 1-3 B. Line 4-5 C. Line 10-11 D. Line 11-12 Question 52: What does the author mean by the highlighted statement? A. Chemicals combine to produce light without heat. B. The chemicals that produce heat and light cannot be measured. C. The combination of chemicals produces more heat than light. D. Heat and light are measured by chemicals. Question 53: What is true about luciferin? A. It was recently recovered. B. It was found to be poisonous. C. It occurs in the absence of luciferase. D. It produces light in animals. Question 54: Bioluminescence is described as all of the following EXCEPT: A. a complex chemicals process B. an adaptation of early plants and animals to the environment C. a form of cold light D. a poisonous substance Question 55: The paragraph following the passage most probably discuss: A. incandescence in prehistoric plants and animals B. incandescence in modern plants and animals C. bioluminescence in prehistoric plants and animals D. bioluminescence in modern plants and animals VII. From the four underlined words or phrases A, B, C or D identify the one that is not correct. Question 56: Rock music was original a mixture of country music and rhythm and blues. A B C D Question 57: Earwax lubricates and protects the ear from foreign matter such water and insects. A B C D Question 58: In order to become a law, a bill must be passed not only by the Senate but also the House A B C D of Representatives. Question 59: Professor Layton was equally fond of the two children, but he had to admit that he found A B the youngest an easier child to handle. C D Question 60: One of the greatest of America’s automobile designers certainly was Harley Eart. A B C D 6 CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA HỌC TRỰC TUYẾN MỚI VÀ HAY NHẤT TẠI MOON.VN VIII. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase. Sponsoring great athletic events In the 1998 World Cup, sports fans around the world (61)____ various battles between fierce football rivals but also between the companies that sponsored them. Nike sponsored Brazil. Adidas sponsored France. While the teams (62)____ for the biggest prize in football, the two companies tried to win the biggest battle, the battle of the (63)____ as 500 million people from 195 countries (64)____ in to watch the greatest footballers in the world. Afterwards, the sportswear companies’ hope was for people to go out and buy some new kits. Adidas paid $20 million for the privilege of being a (n)(65) ____ sponsor of the 1998 World Cup and so one might have (66)____ it would have had the greatest presence at the (67)____. Sometimes, however, sponsoring doesn’t (68)____ the company much good. Other times, the sponsors’ advertising (69)____ are very original. Nike has claimed that if sponsors really want to support athletes, they can’t turn up only for the photo opportunities and the media events and smile and (70)____ for the cameras. They have to accept the whole package with its spitting, swearing, sweating and blistering-breaking. They just have to get used to it. Question 61: A. viewed B. attended C. remarked D. witnessed Question 62: A. contested B. strove C. competed D. struggled Question 63: A. brands B. makes C. marks D. types Question 64: A. switched B. tuned C. adjusted D. regulated Question 65: A. formal B. official C. licensed D. typical Question 66: A. confirmed B. assumed C. accepted D. attempted Question 67: A. set B. tournament C. match D. round Question 68: A. do B. carry C. perform D. make Question 69: A. campaigns B. missions C. exhibitions D. expeditions Question 70: A. pose B. stand C. model D. look IX. Choose the sentence which is the closest in meaning to the given one. Question 71: His behavior was rather a shock to me. A. His behavior took me away. B. His behavior took me aback. C. I find his behavior not a shock at all. D. I was rather displeased with his behavior. Question 72: If my dog had been muzzled, it wouldn’t have bitten the beggar. A. My dog wasn’t muzzled, so it bit the beggar. B. Should my dog be muzzled, it didn’t bite the beggar. C. Because my dog bit the beggar, it was muzzled. D. The dog bit the beggar so it was muzzled. Question 73: I bumped into her during my stay in London. A. I ran into her while I was staying in London. B. I kept in touch with her during my stay in London. C. I saw her while I was staying in London. D. I ran over her while I was in London. Question 74: Did he mean to hurt her or did that happen accidentally? A. Did he hurt her on purpose? B. Was it an accident he hurt her? C. He was in deliberate to hurt her. D. Did he try to hurt her? Question 75: “Lily has a lot on her mind”, Mrs. Baker said. A. Lily can’t quite decide what to do. B. Lily is worried about several things. C. Lily has refused to do something important. D. Lily has a wonderful mind. Question 76: “Can I accompany you to the party?” 7 CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA HỌC TRỰC TUYẾN MỚI VÀ HAY NHẤT TẠI MOON.VN A. Do you mind if I take you to the party? B. Will you let me take you to the party? C. Could I be your companion? D. Do you mind if I go with you to the party? Question 77: Ironically, the new model is nowhere near as reliable as the old one. A. Ironically, the old model is far superior to the new one. B. Ironically, the old model is far reliable as the new one. C. Ironically, the old model is much more superior to the new one. D. Ironically, the new model is not reliable as the old one. Question 78: James should have been told the news a long time ago. A. James did not tell the news a long time ago. B. James were not told the news although it was necessary for him. C. James should be told the news. D. James had not told the news for a long time. Question 79: “We shall be here the day after tomorrow”, they said. A. They said we would be here in two day’s time. B. They said we should be there in two day’s time. C. They said they could be here in two day’s time. D. They said they would be here after two day’s. Question 80: She can’t possibly stay up to finish her homework tonight. A. She can’t do her homework tonight. B. It is absolutely possible of her to stay up to finish her homework. C. She can’t possibly get up to finish her assignment tonight. D. It is impossible for her to stay up to finish her homework tonight. THE END 8 CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA HỌC TRỰC TUYẾN MỚI VÀ HAY NHẤT TẠI MOON.VN ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT: I. Read the passage and choose the best answers. Question 1: What does the passage mainly discuss? A. Computers and weather B. Dangerous storms C. Weather forecasting D. Satellites Dịch nghĩa: Bài viết thảo luận chủ yếu về điều gì? A. máy tính và thời tiết B. những cơn bão nguy hiểm C. dự báo thời tiết D. vệ tinh nhân tạo Giải thích: Đọc bài ta thấy bài viết chủ yếu thảo luận về việc dự báo thời tiết. Question 2: Why does the author mention the tornado in Edmonton, Canada? A. To indicate that tornadoes are common in the summer B. To give an example of a damaging storm C. To explain different types of weather D. To show that tornadoes occur frequently in Canada Dịch nghĩa: Tại sao tác giả lại đề cập đến vòi rồng ở Edmonton, Canada? A. Để chỉ ra rằng vòi rồng rất phổ biến trong mùa hè B. Để cho ví dụ về một cơn bãi gây thiệt hại C. Để giải thích những loại thời tiết khác nhau D. Để chỉ ra rằng vòi rồng thường xảy ra ở Canada Giải thích: Ta đọc dòng 1 – 3 đoạn 1: “Many of the most damaging and life-threatening types of weather… One such event, a tornado, struck the northeastern section of Edmonton, Alberta” – “Rất nhiều trong số những kiểu thời tiết nguy hiểm và đe dọa mạng sống Một sự kiện như thế, một cơn vòi rồng, đã đánh vào miền Đông Bắc của Edmonton, Alberta” Question 3: The word “subtle” is closest in meaning to A. complex B. regular C. imagined D. slight Dịch nghĩa: Từ “subtle” gần nghĩa nhất với 9 CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA HỌC TRỰC TUYẾN MỚI VÀ HAY NHẤT TẠI MOON.VN A. phức tạp B. thông thường C. tưởng tượng ra D. nhẹ mỏng Giải thích: (to) be subtle = (to) be complex: phức tạp Question 4: Why does the author state that observations are taken “just once every twelve hours”? A. To indicate that the observations are timely B. To show why the observations are of limited value C. To compare data from balloons and computers D. To give example of international coopercation Dịch nghĩa: Tại sao tác giả lại khẳng định rằng những quan sát được thực hiện “chỉ một lần vào mỗi 12 giờ”? A. Để chỉ ra rằng sự quan sát rất đúng giờ B. Để giải thích tại sao sự quan sát có giá trị giới hạn C. Để so sánh số liệu từ khinh khí cầu và máy tính D. Để cho ví dụ về sự hợp tác quốc tế Giải thích: Đọc dòng 6 – 8 đoạn 1: “the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow computers to discern the subtle atmospheric changes… In most nations, for example, weather balloon observations are taken just once every twelve hours at locations typically separated by hundreds of miles” – “số liệu thời tiết sẵn có thường không đủ chi tiết để cho phép máy tính phân biệt những thay đổi thời tiết phức tạp Ở hầu hết các quốc gia, ví dụ, quan sát từ khinh khí cầu chỉ được thực hiện một lần mỗi 12 giờ đồng hồ ở những địa điểm bị chia cách bởi hàng trăm dặm” => Như vậy có thể hiểu dữ liệu mang lại từ quan sát truyền thống không đủ giá trị để dự báo chính xác. Question 5: The word “they” refers to A. models B. conditions C. regions D. events Dịch nghĩa: Từ “they” nói đến A. khuôn mẫu B. điều kiện C. vùng miền D. sự kiện Giải thích: Đọc cả câu ta thấy: “conventional forecasting models do a much better job predicting general weather conditions over large regions than they do forecasting specific local events” – “những kiểu dự báo 10 CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA HỌC TRỰC TUYẾN MỚI VÀ HAY NHẤT TẠI MOON.VN truyền thống làm tốt hơn nhiều trong việc dự báo điều kiện thời tiết nói chung ở những khu vực rộng lớn hơn là chúng có thể làm với dự báo những sự kiện thời tiết địa phương cụ thể. Question 6: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advance in short-range weather forecasting? A. weather balloons B. radar systems C. automated instruments D. satellites Dịch nghĩa: Cái nào trong những cái sau KHÔNG được nói đến như một tiến bộ trong dự báo thời tiết ngắn hạn? A. Khinh khí cầu thời tiết B. Hệ thống ra đa C. Công cụ tự động hóa D. Vệ tinh nhân tạo Giải thích: Ta thấy các đáp án còn lại đều được đề cập như tiến bộ về dự báo thời tiết ngắn ngày: “Fortunately, scientific and technological advances have overcome most of these problems. Radar systems, automated weather instruments, and satellites are all capable of making detailed, nearly continuous observation over large regions at a relatively low cost.” – “May mắn thay, tiến bộ khoa học và công nghệ đã vượt qua hầu hết những vấn đề này. Hệ thống ra đa, công cụ thời tiết tự động hóa, và vệ tinh nhân tạo đều có khả năng thực hiện những quan sát chi tiết, liên tục trên những khu vực rộng lớn với chi phí thấp.” Question 7: The word “compile” is closest in meaning to A. put together B. look up C. pile high D. work over Dịch nghĩa: Từ “compile” gần nghĩa nhất với A. tập hợp lại B. nhìn lên C. chất đống D. bỏ qua Giải thích: (to) compile sth = (to) put sth together: tập hợp lại, thu gom lại cái gì Question 8: With Nowcasting, it first became possible to provide information about A. short lived local storms B. radar networks C. long-range weather forecasts D. general weather conditions [...]... vệ tinh nhân tạo đều có khả năng thực hiện những quan sát chi tiết, liên tục trên những khu vực rộng lớn với chi phí thấp Những vệ tinh liên lạc có thể truyền thông tin đi vòng quanh thế giới rẻ và nhanh chóng, và hệ thống máy tính hiện đại có thể nhanh chóng thu thập và xử lí lượng thông tin thời tiết khổng lồ này Những nhà thi n văn học và khoa học máy tính đang làm việc với nhau để thi t kế ra những... dự báo bằng quan sát cần thi t cho dự báo chính xác, rất ngắn ngày, hay Nowcast, đã không khả thi Chi phí để trang thi t bị và vận hành hàng nghìn trạm thời tiết truyền thống quá lớn, và những khó khăn để nhanh chóng thu thập và xử lí dữ liệu cơ bản từ những mạng lưới như thế là không thể vượt qua được May mắn thay, tiến bộ khoa học và công nghệ đã vượt qua hầu hết những vấn đề này Hệ thống ra đa, công... ở London ((to) run over smb/sth: đâm xe vào ai) Question 74: Đáp án A Anh ta có cố tình đánh cô ấy không? Giải thích: (to) do sth on purpose = (to) mean to V: làm gì có chủ đích Câu mẫu: Anh ta có cố tình đánh cô ấy không hay nó chỉ tình cờ thôi? B Có phải là tai nạn khi anh ta đánh cô ấy không? C Anh ta không cố ý đánh cô ấy D Anh ta có cố gắng đánh cô ấy không? Question 75: Đáp án B Lily lo lắng... living things/ disappear/ Earth/ few years A Besides the ozone layer was destroyed, most living things will disappear from the Earth in a few years B So the ozone layer was destroyed, most living things would disappear from the Earth in a few years C For the ozone layer was destroyed, most living things will disappear from the Earth in a few years D If the ozone layer were destroyed, most living things... basic necessities of life D All the things needed is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life Question 48: He/ like/ nothing/ better/ sit/ read/ science books/ father/ library A He liked nothing better than sitting and read science books in his father library B He liked nothing better than to sit and read science books in the father library C He liked nothing better than to sit to read science... học và khoa học máy tính đang làm việc với nhau để thi t kế ra những chương trình máy tính và thi t bị ghi hình có thể chuyển thông tin cơ bản về thời tiết thành dạng văn bản, kí hiệu, và những hình ảnh đồ họa sống động mà những nhà dự báo thời tiết có thể đọc được dễ dàng và nhanh chóng Khi những nhà thi n văn học bắt đầu sử dụng những công nghệ mới này trong những cơ quan dự báo thời tiết, Nowcasting... poisonous substance Dịch nghĩa: Sự phát quang sinh học được miêu tả như tất cả những điều sau NGOẠI TRỪ A một quá trình hóa học phức tạp B một sự thích ứng của những loài động thực vật tiền sử với môi trường C một dạng ánh sáng lạnh D một chất có độc Giải thích: Ta thấy các đáp án còn lại đều được nói đến như những đặc tính của sự phát quang sinh học: A Đọc dòng 4 đoạn 1: “Although bioluminescence... plants and animals Dịch nghĩa: Đoạn văn tiếp theo bài viết có thể nói về A sự cháy trong động thực vật tiền sử B sự cháy trong động thực vật đương đại C sự phát quang sinh học trong động thực vật tiền sử D sự phát quang sinh học trong động thực vật đương đại Giải thích: Đọc câu cuối bài viết: “…but some primitive plants and animals continued to use the light for new functions such as mating or attracting... mới như tìm bạn đời hay hấp dẫn con mồi.” 22 CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA HỌC TRỰC TUYẾN MỚI VÀ HAY NHẤT TẠI MOON.VN => Có thể hiểu đoạn văn tiếp theo sẽ tiếp tục thảo luận về sự phát quang sinh học của những loài sinh vật này trong thời hiện đại Dịch bài: Ánh sáng từ một loài động hay thực vật còn sống được gọi là sự phát quang sinh học, hay ánh sáng lạnh, để phân biệt nó với sự cháy hay nhiệt độ - tạo... hóa học khác là ATP Thí nghiệm sớm nhất được ghi lại về sự phát quang sinh học vào cuối những năm 1800 được cho là của Raphael Dubois, người đã tách một chất lỏng lấp lánh từ một con sò, quan sát thấy rằng nó tiếp tục phát sáng trong ống nghiệm trong vài phút Anh ta đã đặt tên cho chất đó là luciferin, nghĩa là “người giữ sự sống” Trong những nghiên cứu sâu hơn, Dubois tìm ra rằng một vài chất hóa học . 1 CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA HỌC TRỰC TUYẾN MỚI VÀ HAY NHẤT TẠI MOON.VN ĐỀ THI THỬ KỲ THI THPTQG NĂM HỌC 2014 – 2015 ĐỀ 1 I. Reading the passage and choose the best. đi vòng quanh thế giới rẻ và nhanh chóng, và hệ thống máy tính hiện đại có thể nhanh chóng thu thập và xử lí lượng thông tin thời tiết khổng lồ này. Những nhà thi n văn học và khoa học máy tính. cần thi t cho dự báo chính xác, rất ngắn ngày, hay Nowcast, đã không khả thi. Chi phí để trang thi t bị và vận hành hàng nghìn trạm thời tiết truyền thống quá lớn, và những khó khăn để nhanh