ĐỀ KIỂM TRA CHẤT LƯỢNG HKI – ĐỀ SỐ 14 Exercise 1.Fill in the blamk with a suitable given word. Combination Concentrate Contaminated Emission Poison Erupted Exhaust Occurs Organic Provided 1. He has just __________ his children with money for books. 2. The desease _________ most frequently in rural areas. 3. The sun’s __________ of heat makes our earth warm. 4. In agriculture, farmers usually use some _________ to kill weeds. 5. I can’t __________ on my studies with all that noise going on. 6. The smell of the _________ from that machine is unpleasant. 7. The firm is working on a new product in __________ with several overseas partners. 8. It’s many years since Mount Vesuveus last _____________. 9. __________ crops are kind to the soil and do not use harmful fertilizers. 10. The source of the infection was __________ water. Exercise 2. Fill in the blank with suitable word. Environment pollution is a term that (1) ______ to all the ways by which man contaminates his surroundings. Man (2) ____ the air he (3) ____ with harmful gases and smoke, (4) ______ the water with chemicals and other substances and damages the soil with fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings (5) _____ various other ways. (6)____, he operates machines and motor vehicles that fill the air (7) ____ disturbing noise. The pollution is (8) ______ of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Everyone wants to lessen pollution. But the pollution (9) __ is as complicated as it is serious. It is complicated (10) ______ as much pollution is caused by things that benifit people . (11) ______ from automobiles causes a large percentage of all air pollution. The automobile (12) _____ transportation for millions of people. Factories discharge much of material that contaminates air and water but factories (13) _____ employment to a large number of people. Thus, to end (14) ___ reduce pollution immediately, people would have to stop using many things that (15) __ them. Most of people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can be (15) ___ reduced in several ways. Exercise 3. Rewrite the sentences without changing their meaning. 1. The noise next door did not stop until after midnight. It was not __________________________________ 2. The car was so rusty that it couldn’t be repaired. The car was too _____________________________ 3. “ Don’t move or I will shoot!” the bank robber said to the clerk. The bank robber _____________________________ 4. The drama critic of the “ Daily News” regards the new play as a major breakthrough. According __________________________________ 5. Galiles is considered to be the father of modern astronomy. Galiles is regarded ____________________________ 6. Industrial smoke stacks throw out sulphur and nitrogen dioxides. Sulphur and nitrogen dioxides ____________________ 7. That factory is producing more and more pollution. More and more ________________________________ 8. You can’t say anything that would persuade me to live overseas. Nothing ______________________________________ 9. They said he had left Paris secretly in his private car. He __________________________________________ 10. We enjoy writing letters. We enjoy ____________________________________. Exercise 4. Fill in the blank with suitable preposition. The growth (1) _____ population has its problems as we shall see. As there are more and more mouths to be fed, there comes a great strain (2) ___ the resources (3) ____ a country: this is real (4) ____ the case (5) _____ developing countries (6) ____ the result they are unable to push (7) _____ economically. As food is not sufficient there is chronic malnutrition (8) ____ these countries especially (9) ____ women and children, resulting (10) ____ weaker population who would only economically be drain (11) ____ the country as their productive years will be short. As health and education are the States affair, they effect the countrys finance. So (12) _____ developing countries, health and illiteracy continue to be the problem. The unwieldy growth (13) _____ population leads (14) ____ the problem (15) ____ housing and sanitation. In many countries the slums are a sore (16) _____ the eyes. Slums grow round big cities and are found (17) ____ all the drawbacks. These are the areas (18) _______ diseases, filth and crime. Exercise 5. Fill in the blank with suitable noun to make idiomatic expressions. 1. He sat taking _______ of everything that was said. 2. The enemy set ______ to the whole village before making a retreat. 3. Dont take any _______ of what he says. 4. The government is determined to put an _______ to terrorism. 5. Make full ______ of every chance you have to speak English. 6. Can you make ______ on that shelf for more books ? 7. Are wages keeping _______ with inflation ? 8. Give _______ to traffic coming from the right. 9. We must not give _______ to their demands. 10. He caught _________ of her through the window. 11. He watched her until he lost ________ of her. 12. The police lost every sight _______ of the thief. 13. We have lost _______ with him since 1975. 14. She often takes ______ of the house and her children when her husband goes away. 15. You must make ______ for him because he has been ill. 16. Please pay _______ to what Im saying. 17. When judging his performance, dont take _______ of his age. 18. She often takes ________ of my generosity. 19. He had a _______ in his back. 20. We keep in _______ with them although we are a long way far from their place. 21. We kept an ________ on a stranger. 22. His parents take ________ in their sons talents. 23. Our neighbours take no _______ in politics at all. 24. What a talkative lady ! She often makes a ________ over trifles. 25. I hate people laughing at me. I hate being made _______ of. 26. I must pay a _______ for parking my car at a wrong place. 27. He takes a great _______ in teasing her. 28. Its unwise to put _______ in unreliable people. 29. Try to keep _______ with your friend about that matter. 30. He lost ______ of his car and crashed into the lamp post. 31. Good health makes a great ________ to this athletes success. 32. The customers make no ________ about the new product. Exercise 6. Give the correct form of word in bracket. NASA (1 office ) _____ have expressed a great deal of (2 concern ) ______ recently over the descent of Skylab, a satellite which is (3 slow ) _____ making its way back to earth and expected to ( 4 enter ) ______ our atmosphere within the next two weeks. The aluminum Skylab is not expected to ( 5 integrate ) ______ on re entry. In fact, it is ( 6 fear ) ______ that some 400 to 500 pieces, some weighing up to 1000 pounds, could ( 7 survival ) _____ re entry. These pieces would not all land in one area, but would be ( 8 spread ) _____ over hundreds of miles ( 9 cause ) ______ a great deal of damage to property and ( 10 danger ) ____ human lives. At this point, we just dont know where or when it will come down or how much ( 11 damage ) ______ it might cause. Exercise 7. Chọn một từ mà phần in nghiêng đậm gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với từ còn lại. 1. A. too B. food C. soon D. good 2. A. meal B. meat C. bread D. reason 3. A. faces B. houses C. horses D. sources 4. A. height B. neighbour C. eight D. weight 5. A. pleasure B. sound C. same D. best Exercise 8. Chọn đáp án đúng. 1. _________ a movie to be entertaining, it has to have an interesting story. a. So that b. In order that c. In order for d. In order to 2. _________ a famous personality has its advantages and its disadvantages. a. To be b. Been c. Being d. Be 3. If you are looking for a job, you should buy a newspaper and consult the _______ a. News guide b. Reviews c. Editorial column d. Situations Vacant column 4. The house, _______ Shakespeare was born in, is open to the public. a. where b. whose c. whom d. which 5. ________ people in Thailand earn enough for a comfortable life. a. Almost all the b. The most c. Most of d. Mostly 6. Kitti is younger than __________ in the class. a. any of boys b. the other boys c. other boy d. other 7. Clean air provides ________ a healthy supply of oxygen. a. us b. us for c. us with d. us to 8. The village seemed strangely familiar _______ Id never been there before. a. however b. in spite of c. despite d. although 9. People ________ outlook on life is optimistic are usually happy people. a. who b. whom c. that d. whose 10. He turned on the TV, ________ I thought was rather surprising. a. which b. and c. so d. that Exercise 9. Tìm các chữ thích hợp điền vào cột phải cho phù hợp với nghĩa ở cột trái. EX: 0. smallest and simplest form of life. (0) Bacterium 1. surroundings (1) E _______ 2. understanding (2) C _______ 3. type of animal (3) S _______ 4. different ways of expressing ideas (4) F _______ 5. wet land (5) M _______ . ĐỀ KIỂM TRA CHẤT LƯỢNG HKI – ĐỀ SỐ 14 Exercise 1.Fill in the blamk with a suitable given word. Combination Concentrate Contaminated Emission Poison Erupted. ______ from automobiles causes a large percentage of all air pollution. The automobile (12) _____ transportation for millions of people. Factories discharge much of material that contaminates air. air and water but factories (13) _____ employment to a large number of people. Thus, to end (14) ___ reduce pollution immediately, people would have to stop using many things that (15) __