ĐỀ KIỂM TRA CHẤT LƯỢNG HKI – ĐỀ SỐ 20 Exercise 1. Read passage carefully. English – The International Language. There are more than 3,000 languages in the world today, but only six are major languages of the world. Two – thirds of the world’s population speak those six languages. More than 300,000,000 people speak English as their first or native language. Another 300,000,000 speak it as a second language. No one knows how many people speak it as a foreign language. Chinese is the only language with more speakers than English. This is because of the huge population of China, more than one billion people. English is the native or official language on one- fifth of the land area of the world. It is spoken in North America, Great Britain, Australia, and New Zealand. In South Africa and India it is one of the official languages. More people study English than any other language. In many countries, the textbooks in universities are in English. Many universitiy classes are taught in English even though the native language is not English. Englsih is the language of international comminication. It is the language of international business, research and science. More than three – fourths of the world’s radio stations use English. More than half of the scientific and research journals are in English. Most other languages have borrowed many English words. Why did English become the international language? In the middle of the nineteenth century, French was the international language. Then Britain became very powerful in the world. England started colonies in North America and India in the nineteenth century. By 1890 England also had colonies in other parts of Asia, Africa and the South Pacific. The people in the colonies had to use English. Slowly it became more important than French internationally. After the Second World War, the United States became very powerful, and even more people began to learn English. Is English a good international language? It has more words than any other language. The grammar is simpler than in the other major languages. However, English spelling is difficult. Foreigners all have trouble spelling English. So do native speakers! Since 1880, people have invented over fifty artificial languages. No one speaks them as a native language. However, none of them has ever become popular. Some people don’t want to study English, but it is the international language. There is no way to change that now A – Choose one of these words to complete the sentences. spoken even artificial native area international mail though two – thirds population colonie s stations official powerful simpler researc h journals 1. English is the native or ______ language on one – fifth of the land ______ of the world. 2. English is the language of _________ communication. 3. It is the language of international business, ________ and science. 4. ______ of the world’s ______ speak those six languages. 5. More than half of the scientific and research ______ are in English. 6. Britain became very _______ in the world. 7. Many university classes are taught in English _______ the native language is not English. 8. England started _______ in the North America and India in the nineteenth century. 9. The grammar is _______ than in other major languages. 10. Since 1880, people have invented over fifty ______ languages. B – Choose the best anwser to complete the sentences. 1. There are more than _______ languages in the world. a. 3,000 b. six c. 500 d. 5,000 2. China has more than one ________ people. a. thousand b. million c. trillion d. thousand million. 3. English is the native language of ________ a. South Africa b. Australia c. Malaysia d. All of Canada 4. More than _________ of the world’s radio stations are English. a. one – fifth b. three – fifths c. two – thirds d. three – fourths 5. England started a colony in India in the ________. a. 1600s b. 1800s c. 1700s d. 1900s 6. English spelling is ________. a. easy b. simple c. fun d. difficult 7. People have invented over ______ artificial languages but no one speaks them as a native language. a. fifteen b. fifty c. fifth d. fifties 8. No one knows exactly the number of people ______ English as a foreign language. a. speaks b. spoken c. speaking d. speak 9. Foreigners all have trouble spelling English . ________ do native speakers. a. So b. Neither c. Either d. Nor 10. Some people don’t want to study English, _________ it is the international language. . though b. because c. despite d. but C – Choose the two main ideas. 1. French was the international language around 1850. 2. English is the major international language of the world. 3. Nobody knows how many people study it as a foreign language. 4. English is the international language because England was very powerful. Exercise 2. Choose a, b, c or d to complete the sentence. a. What was the name of the university ( where/ what / when / which) _____ your father had studied. b. Most of the people ( who / which / whom / whose ) ________ we invited to the party could come. c. Paul didn’t pass his entrance exam, ( that / which / whom / who ) _______ made him and his family very sad. d. Ten people, none of ( who / which / whom / whose ) _______ were suitable, applied for the job. e. Did you enjoy the party ( that / when / where / what ) ______ you went to ? Exercise 3. Rewrite these sentences. 1. He tries hard, but he cannot master English pronunciation. No matter ___________________________________________ 2. “ It certainly wasn’t me who took your English book”, said Tom. Tom _______________________________________________ 3. “ Why don’t you learn English?”, said Sue. Sue ________________________________________________ 4. My father speaks very little English. My father hardly _____________________________________ 5. The manager was annoyed because his secretary came late to work. The manager objected _________________________________ 6. It is pointless to have that old type – writer repaired. That old type – writer is not ____________________________ 7. Although the team played well, they lost. Despite ____________________________________________ 8. He speaks more persuasively than his brother does. He is a _____________________________________________ Exercise 4. Fill in the blank with a correct preposition. 1. I applied _____ the job that I saw ______ the paper. 2. She got married _______ Peter last week. 3. They’re arguing ______ who’s going to win the World Cup. 4. I often look ________ the dictionary to see how words are pronounced. 5. Margaret White is my favourite author. Have you read anything ________ her? “ Yes, I’ve read all her books” 6. “ Is there any bank near here?”. “ Yes, there’s one _________ the end of this block”. 7. Tim is out of town at the moment. He’s ________ vacation. 8. You’ve got something _________ your check. Take a look in the mirror. 9. We went to a party ________ Kelly’s house _________ Saturday. 10. Bombay is ________ the west coast of India. Exercise 5. Fill in each blank with the correct verb form. 1. Language is not ( 1 – necessary ) _____________ the private property of any people. 2. It is ( 2 – reason ) __________ to regard any language as the ( 3 – possess ) _________ of a particular nation. 3. People from different countries will almost ( 4 – automation ) _ find themselves speaking to each other in English. 4. If the pilots of a (5–Spain )___ plane approach Moscow, they’ll use English to ask for landing (6– instruct) _____ 5. English provide ready access to world ( 7 – scholar ) _________ and world trade. 6. I didn’t like the food. I found it most ( 8 – please ) ____________. 7. She was arrested because she was driving ( 9 – care ) __________. 8. It was very ( 10 – kind ) _________ of him not to help you. Exercise 6. Complete the sentences . 1. I turn on the TV so that __________________________________. 2. Since my watch was broken, ______________________________. 3. Because Jane didn’t feel well, _____________________________. 4. While Sam was driving to work in the rain, __________________. 5. Could you tell me where _________________________________. Exercise 7. Fill in each blank with a suitable word given. tired exciting surprised tiring excited interesting boring bored frightened worried annoyed frightening 1. I’ve got a present for you. Don’t look so _________. 8. I don’t go out at night because I’m ________ that 2. The exhibition was very _______. I loved it. someone will rob me. 3. The TV program was very ______ so I turned it off. 9. I’m really _______ with my homework. I’d like to 4. Children can’t get to sleep at Christmas Eve because they are too ___ go out for a change. 5. Where have you been all day? We’ve been so _______ about you. 10. I feel very ________ because I went to bed so late 6. My feet were killing me. I found going round art galleries very ____. 11. It’s __ to go on a ten – day holiday to the Far East 7. Her father was ________ when she told him she had failed the exam 12. Their financial situation is very _______. They spend more and more, but they are earning less. . ĐỀ KIỂM TRA CHẤT LƯỢNG HKI – ĐỀ SỐ 20 Exercise 1. Read passage carefully. English – The International Language. There are more than 3,000. South Africa b. Australia c. Malaysia d. All of Canada 4. More than _________ of the world’s radio stations are English. a. one – fifth b. three – fifths c. two – thirds d. three – fourths 5. England. access to world ( 7 – scholar ) _________ and world trade. 6. I didn’t like the food. I found it most ( 8 – please ) ____________. 7. She was arrested because she was driving ( 9 – care ) __________.