1. The present simple. Form Use Example +) S +V(es, s)+ O S→I/ you/ we/ they/ ns + V S→She/ he/ it/ n + V(s,es) -) S+ don’t/ doesn’t + V(inf) + O ?) Do/ Does + S +V(inf) + O? - diễn tả một thói quen, một hành động xảy ra thường xuyên lặp đi lặp lại ở hiện tại. - diễn tả một chân lý, một sự thật hiển nhiên - I usually walk to school - He watches TV every night - The sun rises in the East - Thì HTĐ thường được dùng với các trạng từ chỉ tần suất và các cụm trạng từ: Often, usually, frequently : thường Always, constantly : luôn luôn Sometimes, occasionally : thỉnh thoảng Seldom, rarely : ít khi, hiếm khi Every day/ week/ month/year… : hàng ngày, tuần, tháng, năm… * Note: V ending in x, s, o, ch, sh, z + es go- goes miss- misses wash- washes teach- teaches fix- fixes buzz- buzzes box- boxes push- pushes kiss- kisses 2. The present continuous tense Form Use Example +) S + is/are/am + V ing ‑ + O -)S+is/are/are+not+V in‑ g + O ?) Is/ Are/ Am + S + V ing + O?‑ - mô tả một hành động đang diễn ra và kéo dài một thời gian ở hiện tại, (nó thường đi kèm với các cụm từ chỉ thời gian: “ now, right now, at the moment, at present”). - được dùng theo sau câu mệnh lệnh, đề nghị. - được dùng diễn tả một hành động sắp xảy ra (ở tương lai gần). - We are learning English now - Look! The child is crying. - Smell! Something is burning - He is coming tomorrow. - We are having a test next week. I. Put the verb into the correct form. EXERCISE 1. It ( not rain) in the dry season. 2. They ( have) Lunch in the cafeteria now. 3. My little brother ( drink) milk everyday. 4. The doctor sometimes (return) home late. 5. He (write) a novel at present. 6. Look ! the bus ( come ) 7. The earth (move) around the sun. 8.They often (thank) me for what I do for them. 9. We (learn) English grammar now. 10. It . (rain ) in winter. It ( not rain) now.………… 11. I ( feel) that you (not love) me.……………… 12. She generally (sing) in English but today she ( sing ) in French.………… 13. he generally ( wear) a white hat, but he ( not wear it) now. 14. The sun always (rise) in the east. Look it ( rise) now. 15 Where ( be ) he ? What he ( do ) now ? 16 Water (boil) at 100 17. Look the man ( try) to open the door of your car. 18. Can you hear the people ? What they .(talk) about?……… ……… doesn’t rain are having drinks returns is writing is coming moves thank are learning rains isn’t raining feel don’t love sings is singing wears isn’t wearing rises is rising is is boils is trying are talking doing 3. The simple past tense. Form Use Example +) S + V(ed) + O -) S + did not (didn’t) + V(inf) + O ? Did + S +V(inf) + O? - Diễn đạt 1 hành động đã xảy ra, dứt điểm trong qk, không liên quan gì tới hiện tai. - Nó thường dùng với 1 số phó từ chỉ thời gian như: Yesterday, the day before yesterday, at that moment, last night/ month/ week/ year , ago - Tom went to Paris in 1990 . - Bob bought a new bicycle yesterday. - Maria did her homework last night. 4. The past continuous tense Form Use Example + S + was/ were +V(ing) + O - S+ was/were not +V(ing) + O ? Was/ Were + S +V(ing) + O? - Diễn tả hđ đã xảy ra và kéo dài một thời gian ở quá khứ. - Diễn tả hđ đang xả ra( ở qk) thì có 1 hđ khác xen vào.hđ đang xả ra thì dung thì QKTT, hđ xen vào thì dung thì QKĐ. - DiÔn ®¹t 2 hµnh ®éng song song cïng 1 lóc, nèi víi nhau b»ng liªn tõ “while”. -He was eating dinner at 7 P.M Last night. - When I came yesterday, he was sleeping. - He was reading newspaper while his wife was preparing the dinner in the kitchen. EXERCISE I. put the verb into the correct form. 1. He (sit) in a bar when I (see) him. 2. When I (go) out , the sun (shine) 3. The boy (fall) down while he (run) 4. When the war (begin) we (live) in Paris. 5. The light (go) out While I (have) tea. 6. My friend (read) newspaper when I (come) into the room. 7. you (wear) your new hat when I (meet) you yesterday. 8. When the phone (ring) , I (have) a bath. 9. When I (arrive) at his house, he still (sleep). 10. The boy (jump) off the bus while it (move) 11. It (rain) this morning when I (get) up. 12. Jane (wait) for me when I (arrive). 13. What you (do) this time yesterday. 14. you (go) out last night? No, I was tired. 15. When I was young, I (want) to be a bus driver. was sitting saw went was shining fell was running began were living went was having was reading came rang was having arrived was sleeping jumped was moving was raining got was waiting arrived were doing Did go wanted were wearing met . khứ. - Diễn tả hđ đang xả ra( ở qk) thi có 1 hđ khác xen vào.hđ đang xả ra thi dung thi QKTT, hđ xen vào thi dung thi QKĐ. - DiÔn ®¹t 2 hµnh ®éng song song cïng 1 lóc,. chỉ tần suất và các cụm trạng từ: Often, usually, frequently : thường Always, constantly : luôn luôn Sometimes, occasionally : thỉnh thoảng Seldom, rarely : ít khi, hiếm khi Every day/ week/. boy (jump) off the bus while it (move) 11. It (rain) this morning when I (get) up. 12. Jane (wait) for me when I (arrive). 13. What you (do) this time yesterday. 14. you (go) out last night? No,