With the aim of exploring the topic "Marketing Management for the iPhone Brand in the Vietnamese Market" to enhance market development and product development for the iPhone, this report
Trang 1HO CHI MINH CITY OPEN UNIVERSITY
HIUI I8?
TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC MỞ TP HỒ CHÍ MINH
Class: BA2201C
FINAL REPORT MARKETING PLAN FOR IPHONE SMARTPHONE
Specialized: MARKETING MANAGEMENT
Student groups:
Ho Chi Minh city, April 26", 2024
Trang 2The iPhone marketing project is centered around crafting and executing comprehensive marketing strategies aimed at elevating brand awareness and driving sales growth Through the deployment of meticulously planned marketing campaigns, our objective is to effectively engage with potential customer segments We aspire to construct a robust marketing initiative that not only solidifies the iPhone's market presence but also amplifies its competitive edge, resulting in substantial sales uplift
2 INTRODUCE
In today's rapidly evolving information technology landscape, technology products have become increasingly popular and prominent All companies must operate in a fiercely competitive environment, adapting to both the changes in technological advancements and the strategies of their competitive rivals Customers now have more choices in terms of product variety and brands, and their purchasing behavior has undergone noticeable changes Faced with such intense competition, companies must be agile and innovative The smartphone market in Vietnam is becoming more vibrant each day with the emergence of many new brands In this context, iPhone continues to maintain its leadership position in the premium market However, to sustain this position and cope with competitive rivals, Apple needs to focus on effective marketing management To attract and retain customers in the Vietnamese market, a differentiated product positioning strategy is essential compared to competitors Marketing in Vietnam needs to identify its strengths and weaknesses to create unique selling points for its products, especially for future marketers With the aim of exploring the topic
"Marketing Management for the iPhone Brand in the Vietnamese Market" to enhance market development and product development for the iPhone, this report will provide a comprehensive overview of the internal and external environment of the iPhone brand in Vietnam, study competitive rivals, identify customer segments, and develop a marketing plan focused on digital marketing for the iPhone The objective of the report is to provide insights and guidance for Apple to maintain its leadership position in the premium market and increase market share in the smartphone market in Vietnam Moreover, the report also addresses the limitations that iPhone faces, such as the fierce competition in the Vietnamese smartphone market with the participation of many renowned manufacturers, including
Samsung, Oppo, Vivo, and others However, the inclination towards choosing cheaper options
remains important for some Vietnamese customers This has limited the sales potential of the iPhone, despite the fact that the iOS ecosystem is expanding and becoming more user- friendly However, as the economy expands and per capita income increases, the demand for
Trang 3premium smartphones in Vietnam is rising Consumers are increasingly seeking brand reliability and quality over price alone This creates potential for the iPhone and other premium items to gain market share
3.1 Company analysis
Apple Inc., a technology giant founded in 1976 by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne, has evolved into one of the most influential companies globally With a mission to design innovative products that enrich people's lives, Apple has consistently pushed the boundaries of technology and design At the core of its product lineup is the iPhone, a revolutionary device that redefined the smartphone industry upon its launch in 2007 Over the years, the iPhone has undergone significant advancements, introducing features such as Touch
ID, Face ID, and the powerful A-series chips However, Apple's success extends beyond product innovation; it is deeply rooted in its unique competitive advantages Apple's commitment to exceptional design, coupled with its ecosystem of hardware, software, and services, fosters unparalleled brand loyalty and customer retention Moreover, Apple's marketing prowess, exemplified by iconic advertising campaigns and retail experiences, further solidifies its position in the market
Recent developments within Apple, including the launch of new iPhone models, record- breaking financial performance, and strategic initiatives such as the expansion of its services portfolio, underscore its ongoing relevance and growth trajectory In the fiercely competitive smartphone market, Apple commands a significant share, competing with industry rivals like Samsung and Huawei Despite its premium pricing strategy, Apple continues to attract a
diverse range of consumer segments, from tech enthusiasts to mainstream users, thanks to its
focus on delivering a seamless user experience and cutting-edge technology As we delve into developing a marketing plan for the iPhone, understanding Apple's company dynamics, market positioning, and consumer segments will be essential for crafting strategies that resonate with target audiences and drive sustained success in an ever-evolving landscape
3.2 MARKET ANALYSIS
The smartphone market in Vietnam stands as a vibrant and evolving landscape, characterized
by a blend of rapid growth, shifting consumer preferences, and intense competition among manufacturers Over the past decade, Vietnam has emerged as one of the fastest-growing smartphone markets globally, buoyed by a confluence of factors propelling adoption rates to unprecedented heights Urbanization, rising disposable incomes, and the proliferation of internet connectivity across the country have collectively fueled the surge in smartphone
Trang 4ownership, transforming these devices from mere communication tools to indispensable companions in everyday life
While affordability remains a key consideration for many Vietnamese consumers, there's a discernible trend towards mid-range and high-end smartphones This shift reflects evolving consumer expectations, with an increasing emphasis on features, performance, and design As
a result, manufacturers are innovating to cater to these changing preferences, offering a diverse array of smartphones tailored to different segments of the market From budget- friendly options packed with essential features to premium flagship devices boasting cutting- edge technology and sleek aesthetics, consumers in Vietnam have an abundance of choices to suit their needs and preferences
Moreover, the smartphone market in Vietnam is marked by intense competition, both among domestic players and multinational giants Local brands have risen to prominence, leveraging their understanding of the Vietnamese market to offer competitively priced smartphones tailored to local tastes At the same time, international brands continue to invest heavily in marketing, distribution, and product innovation to maintain and expand their market share Looking ahead, the future of the smartphone market in Vietnam appears promising, driven by factors such as ongoing urbanization, the rising influence of digital lifestyles, and the advent
of new technologies like 5G connectivity and artificial intelligence As consumers demand more from their smartphones, manufacturers will need to stay agile and responsive, continuously innovating to meet evolving expectations and carve out a competitive edge in this dynamic and ever-expanding market landscape
In 2023, according to Counterpoint Research, Apple continued to maintain significant dominance in the premium smartphone market, where the price range of products is $600 and above With a remarkable market share of 71%, Apple asserts its undisputed leadership position in this segment This dominance reflects the strength of the Apple brand and the appeal of the iPhone products to global consumers Apple consistently attracts a large customer base due to its brand reputation, product quality, ecosystem integration, and customer loyalty Consequently, the iPhone market has generated substantial revenue and sales volume globally, with iPhone sales accounting for about half of the company's revenue, selling approximately 233 million iPhones last year, generating approximately $196 billion in revenue
Trang 5The iPhone market is currently divided into specific segments based on demographic, psychographic, behavioral, and geographic characteristics:
Demographically, Apple focuses on various age groups, income levels, and occupations For example, the iPhone SE product line may target younger users or those with lower incomes, while the iPhone Pro Max models may target professionals or financially affluent individuals Psychographically, Apple targets individuals with modern lifestyles, demanding convenience and sophistication They also cater to individuals with high aesthetic preferences, placing value on design and emerging technological trends
In terms of usage behavior, Apple may categorize users based on how they interact with the device There may be groups of users primarily using the phone for work and task management, while others focus on entertainment such as watching movies, playing games, or engaging on social media They may also categorize users based on brand loyalty, from loyal Apple consumers to those willing to switch to other brands
Geographically, Apple can create localized marketing strategies, providing services and products tailored to the specific needs of each region
To reach these segments, Apple employs a range of marketing strategies to effectively segment the market and reach the targets of each segment
Firstly, the Differentiated Marketing strategy allows Apple to create diverse iPhone products, from standard versions to premium lines like the iPhone Pro and Pro Max Each product line
is designed to meet the specific needs of different market segments, from regular users to professionals or trendsetters
Next, the Personalized Marketing strategy utilizes customer data to create personalized marketing messages and offers, thereby enhancing interaction and effective targeting with each customer based on their preferences, purchasing behavior, and product history Furthermore, the Product Differentiation strategy enables Apple to target different market segments with unique features and functionalities, from high-end cameras to powerful processing performance
Creating Emotional Connections through Branding is an integral part of Apple's marketing strategy Advertising campaigns focus on values such as creativity, convenience, and style, creating a deep connection with customers and evoking positive emotions
Trang 6Lastly, Ecosystem Integration is a strategy that Apple uses to enhance user experience by integrating services and products within its ecosystem, from iCloud to Apple Music and the App Store This creates a seamless user experience and strengthens customer loyalty to the brand These strategies help Apple optimize marketing performance and create notable campaigns, while providing the best experience for users in each segment, thereby enhancing sales and brand position in the market
In recent years, users in Vietnam have increasingly trended towards using smartphones, especially iPhones In 2023, according to Statista, the Vietnamese Smartphone market reached a value of $10.8 billion, with growing demand from Vietnamese users for high-end smartphones
Regarding market demand, the Vietnamese population is young, dynamic, with improving incomes, leading to increasing demand for smartphones Smartphones have become essential
devices in life, serving for study, work, entertainment, and communication
In terms of competition, the smartphone market in Vietnam is fiercely competitive, with Samsung leading the market share The higher price of iPhones compared to other smartphones on the market may be a barrier to some users However, iPhone's strengths over other brands lie in being owned by Apple, a strong brand with high credibility in the market, increasingly robust Apple ecosystem, and high-quality products Given these factors, the potential for iPhone market development in Vietnam is very strong
3.3 Competitor analysis
In Vietnam's dynamic smartphone market, competition isn't just a factor—it's a defining force shaping the industry Intense competition brands like Samsung, Xiaomi, and Huawei fuels a fierce race for market share Each brand employs its own positioning strategy, targeting specific consumer groups with diverse product portfolios tailored to meet varying needs and budgets
For example, Samsung leverages its brand reputation and extensive product lineup to serve a broad consumer base, from budget-conscious individuals to those seeking premium features and design Meanwhile, Xiaomi positions itself as a disruptor, offering high-quality products
at competitive prices to appeal to value-conscious consumers without sacrificing performance The continuous competition has prompted Apple to adapt its strategy in Vietnam to stay competitive and maintain its market position
The competitiveness of the smartphone industry in Vietnam is shaped by multiple factors:
Trang 7Local Manufacturing: International smartphone giants like Samsung and Nokia have set
up manufacturing facilities in Vietnam This has led to the production of more affordable smartphones, increasing accessibility for consumers
Diverse Product Range: Both global and local smartphone manufacturers offer a wide array of products across different price points, catering to diverse consumer preferences This variety enables consumers to find smartphones that suit their specific needs and budgets
Technological Advancements: Fierce competition has spurred continuous technological innovation among manufacturers They consistently introduce new features and capabilities in their smartphones to differentiate themselves in the market Ultimately, consumers benefit from access to cutting-edge technology at competitive prices Market Drivers: The growth of the Vietnam smartphone market is fueled by various factors such as rising income levels, expanding connectivity, and the competitive market landscape
Retail Distribution: The extensive retail networks and availability of smartphones through multiple channels, including online and offline stores, have facilitated easier access for consumers This, in turn, has contributed to the overall growth of the market
Perceptual Map for Smart Phones
Broad range
Limited range
While Samsung stands out as its primary competitor, Huawei, Xiaomi, Oppo, Microsoft, Motorola, and Google also hold significant sway in global markets
Samsun | | Diverse product range catering to 1 Some models may experience
g various price segments and consumer | software fragmentation due to preferences From high-end models Samsung's customization of the like the Galaxy S and Note series to | Android operating system, leading to
Trang 8
more affordable options like the Galaxy A and M series
2 Advanced technology, including high-quality displays, advanced camera systems, and unique features like the S Pen found in the Galaxy Note series
3 Established brand recognition and global presence, instilling trust among consumers
inconsistencies
2 Software updates may be perceived as slower compared to iPhones, causing dissatisfaction among some users
3 The security level is not rated as high as the iPhone 4 Criticisms regarding the presence of pre- installed bloatware and duplicate apps on devices
1 Competitive pricing offering excellent value for money, with premium features available at lower price points compared to other brands
2 Regular software updates and
1 Perceived lower build quality and durability compared to premium brands like Apple, especially in terms of materials used
2 Limited offline retail presence in
to consumers 3 Strong presence in emerging markets, particularly in Asia, and frequent product launches
at major media events
: accessibility for some consumers forums and websites 3 Some models may lack certain
3 Strong online presence and
premium features available on engagement with consumers through | ˆ
social media activities and online
resistance
events
1 Focus on innovative camera 1 Limited brand recognition technology, including features like compared to industry leaders like ultra-clear photography and fast Apple, resulting in challenges in charging technology brand perception
2 Stylish and modern designs that 2 Software experience may not be as Oppo | appeal to consumers, showcasing refined as iPhones, and some models attention to aesthetics may experience optimization and
3 Aggressive marketing strategies stability issues
targeting younger demographics 3 Product lineup may lack through advertising and event consistency and quality compared to
1 Vivo's brand may not be as highly
1 Pioneering use of advanced regarded as premium brands like camera technology, offering features | Apple, leading to difficulties in like high-quality portrait attracting discerning consumers photography and low-light 2 Software experience across Vivo photography devices may vary, and some devices Vivo 2 Competitive pricing strategy, may encounter optimization and
stability issues
3 Vivo's presence and support may
be limited in certain regions compared to iPhones, posing challenges in product accessibility for some users
3.4 Macro environmental analysis
Trang 9
To develop and implement a strategy, a crucial model that businesses need to utilize is the PEST model, standing for Political-Legal (P), Economic (E), Socio-Cultural (S), and Technological (T) factors:
3.4.1 Political-Legal
Vietnam stands out in the region for its political stability and security, greatly reassuring foreign investors The government's proactive approach towards Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is evident through various supportive policies:
© Diplomatic efforts yield favorable results, fostering a conducive environment for investment
© Initiatives to enhance foreign and private investment demonstrate a commitment to fostering economic growth
o Measures to reduce the foreign-currency surrender rate alleviate concerns and encourage investment
o Efforts to eliminate barriers and provide assurances signal a welcoming stance towards investors
© These policies collectively contribute to Vietnam's attractiveness as an investment destination, instilling confidence and facilitating sustainable economic development
As an example, let's consider the case of iPhones and the taxes they incur When importing iPhones, there are typically two types of taxes imposed: import tax and value-added tax (VAT) Under the current government import-export tariff, smartphones, including iPhones, are subject to a 0% import tax This essentially means that there are no import restrictions imposed specifically on iPhones, which is certainly good news for iPhone enthusiasts However, iPhones are not exempt from taxes altogether They are still subject to a 10% value- added tax, as stipulated in Article 11 of Circular 103/2015/TT-BTC
3.4.2 Economic
The economic situation is developing steadily, with people's incomes increasing, leading to a growing demand for high-end electronic products, especially smartphones The iPhone, as one
of the leading products in the information technology and communication industry, naturally becomes a popular choice for many consumers in Vietnam The development of the iPhone in Vietnam not only contributes to meeting individual needs for connectivity and entertainment but also contributes to the development of the information technology industry, creating employment opportunities and stimulating domestic business activities With a stable economic situation and income growth, the demand for iPhones is expected to continue to rise
Trang 10in Vietnam, creating a potential market and opportunities for businesses in the electronics industry
3.4.3 Culture — Society
Vietnamese society is increasingly appreciating and becoming familiar with new technology, especially in major cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City Nowadays, prioritizing the use of high-end technology products such as iPhones is common
Modern consumption style: The iPhone is often seen as an icon of style and prestigious brand Consumers in Vietnam, especially young age groups and middle-income groups, tend to prefer high-end technology products and classy, luxurious styles like the iPhone line Vietnamese people spend a lot of time on social media, which is an important communication channel to reach potential customers iPhone advertising and marketing strategies in Vietnam are focused on enhancing brand recognition and creating appeal to consumers through creative and effective advertising campaigns Video advertising is the most popular content format on social media, attracting viewers! attention and effectively conveying messages Any events or issues related to product quality, business policies, or environmental impacts from iPhone business activities attract attention and comments from the media community and users News about new versions of the iPhone and new technological features also attract
attention
3.4.4 Technology
Recently, Insider Intelligence released a report on the smartphone user market in the Southeast Asia region According to the report, in 2023, the number of smartphone users in Vietnam reached 63.8 million, an increase of 1.6% compared to 2022, and accounted for 96.1% of the total internet users in the country In the Southeast Asia region, the estimated number of smartphone users in Vietnam by the end of 2023 ranked second only to Indonesia, the most populous country in the region, and surpassed all other countries
The increasing number and trend of smartphone users provide favorable conditions for increasing the market share of iPhones in the Vietnamese market
The Fourth Industrial Revolution has been and is creating new structures and operations for manufacturing based on high-tech applications, which is a favorable condition for the development of high technology industries, smartphones in general, and iPhone products in particular
4, SWOT ANALYSIS