English for pharmacy (answers)

Đáp án cho quyển sách Anh văn chuyên ngành Dược UNIT 1 Exercise 1 page 2 1/T; 2/T; 3/T; 4/T; 5/T;6/F; 7/T; 8/F; 9/T; 10/T. Exercise 2 page 3 1. designed, research 2. health, trial 3. concerned, determine, drug 4. involves 5. disease, treat 6. develop 7. effective, risks 8. effectiveness, side 9. researchers, long term, tolerance 10. treatment, participants, randomization Exercise 3 page 4 1. designed, research 2. laboratory animals 3. involves, participants 4. receive, randomization 5. more, periods, safety and tolerance 6. randomization, bias Exercise 4 page 5 (suggested) 1. to look exactly like a real drug 2. called “the placebo effect” 3. a positive opinion of drugs/ are more likely/ people who have a negative opinion 4. to increase the dose and they develop / when they are deprived of the placebo Exercise 5 page 6 1. starch 2. compulsive 3. withdrawal symptoms 4. blamed 5. sugar 6. symptoms

ENGLISH FOR PHARMACY

KEYS

UNIT 1

Exercise 1 page 2

1/T; 2/T; 3/T; 4/T; 5/T;6/F; 7/T; 8/F; 9/T; 10/T

Exercise 2 page 3

1 designed, research

2 health, trial

3 concerned, determine, drug

4 involves

5 disease, treat

6 develop

7 effective, risks

8 effectiveness, side

9 researchers, long term, tolerance

10 treatment, participants, randomization

Exercise 3 page 4

1 designed, research

2 laboratory animals

3 involves, participants

4 receive, randomization

5 more, periods, safety and tolerance

6 randomization, bias

Exercise 4 page 5 (suggested)

1 to look exactly like a real drug

2 called “the placebo effect”

3 a positive opinion of drugs/ are more likely/ people who have a negative opinion

4 to increase the dose and they develop / when they are deprived of the placebo Exercise 5 page 6

1 starch

2 compulsive

3 withdrawal symptoms

4 blamed

5 sugar

6 symptoms

Exercise 6 page 6

1/T; 2/F; 3/T; 4/T; 5/F; 6/F; 7/T; 8/T

Exercise 7 page 7

Open answers

Exercise 8 page 8

Diseases/ whether/ drug/ health authorities/ for sale/ safety/ phases/ patients/ volunteer/ safety/ larger/ efficacy/effectiveness/ potentially/ side effects/ health/ treatment/ testing

Exercise 9 page9

Open answers

Exercise 10 page 9

1 pregiudizio / diagonal

2 sano

3 dispositivo

4 volontariato

5 efficace

6 effetti collaterali

UNIT 2

Exercise 1 page 13

1/F; 2/F; 3/T; 4/T; 5/ T; 6/T

Exercise 2 page 13

Appropriate/distinguished/development/manufacturing/small

scale/rate/partnership/buyouts/feature/consumerism/purchase/raw materials/business

Exercise 3 page 14

1 label

2 mass production

3 small scale

4 partnership

5 merger

6 takeover

Exercise 4 page 15

Open-end questions

Exercise 5 page 16

Open-end questions

Exercise 6 page 16 (suggested)

1 La future (prossima) riforma legislative dell’EU

2 Un armonizzato sistema di identificazione per tutto il territorio EU

3 Rimesso in scatola, rietichettato, con sovrapposizione di un altro stick

4 Confezione del farmaco

5 Vendite su Internet

Exercise 7 page 16

1/T; 2/T; 3/T; 4/T; 5/F; 6/T; 7/F; 8/T

UNIT 3

Exercise 1 page 19

Open-end questions

Exercise 2 page 19

Medicine/liver/uses/is made/to lower/enough/have been prescribed/has been studied/ongoing/side effects/to stop/reduced/pain/disease/at least

Exercise 3 page 21

1/T; 2/T; 3/T; 4/F; 5/T; 6/T; 7/F; 8/F; 9/T

Exercise 4 page 21

Open-end questions

Exercise 5 page 21

1/T; 2/ T; 3/F; 4/T; 5/F; 6/T

Exercise 6 page 24

1/T; 2/F; 3/T; 4/F; 5/F; 6/F; 7/F; 8/T; 9/T

Exercise 7 page 24

1 provides

2 large/assess

3 patients/trial

4 blood

5 addition/tolerability/either

6 increase

7 daily/ to be available/pharmacies

Exercise 8 page 25

1 High/tall

2 First

3 Target/goal

4 Exciting

5 Benefit

6 Before the expected time

7 Unhealthy person

8 Increase

9 Amount available/necessary things

10 Indifferent

11 Reason

12 Force/pressure

Exercise 9 page 25

Open-end questions

Exercise 10 page 26

1/T; 2/T; 3/T; 4/T; 5/F; 6/T; 7/T; 8/F; 9/F

UNIT 4

Exercise 1 page 29

1/T; 2/T;3/T;4/T;5/F;6/F;7/T;8/T;9/F; 10/T

Exercise 2 page 31

1/T; 2/F;3/T;4/T;5/F;6/T;7/F;8/F

Exercise 3 (suggested )

should not create any additional concern for more than a decade

in combination with

greatly increases

should report this symptom

A simple blood test

should be discontinued

Exercise 4 page 32

Open-end questions

Exercise 5 page 34

1/F; 2/T; 3/T; 4/T;5/T;6/T;7/T;8/T;9/T

Exercise 6 page 35 (slightly different translations are possible)

1 L’antidolorifico per l’artrite divenne un grande successo…

2 Un quadro più completo dei danni e benefici del farmaco…

3 L’autore principale dello studio…

4 Per farmaci ad alto rischio questo potrebbe essere un progetto con un futuro…

5 Il nuovo studio propone un modello continuamente aggiornato…

6 La società ritirò volontariamente il farmaco entro una settimana dall’aver appreso…

Exercise 7 page 35

A/under; B/ensures; C/from; D/has require; E/each; F/to use; G/must; H/which; I/providing; L/allowing; M/are controlled; N/involving; O/have started; P/have been completed; Q/must be submitted; R/is; S/approving; T/under; U/among; V/by monitoring

UNIT 5

Exercise 1 page 38

1 person-to-person

2 mild to severe

3 death

4 usually…during the fall through early spring

5 by getting a flu vaccination

6 complications the seasonal flu

7 those age 65 and older people who have chronic medical conditions

8 when a new influenza A virus emerges for which there is little or no immunity

9 serious illness easily from person-to-person worldwide

Exercise 2 page 38

1/T; 2/F; 3/T; 4/ T; 5/F; 6/T; 7/T; 8/T

Exercise 3 page 40

Open-ended answers

Exercise 4 page 40 (suggested)

1 to be collected within the first 4 to 5 days of illness

2 have been isolated in pigs

3 person-to-person transmission

4 a partial protection against swine H3N2, but not swine H1N1 virus

Exercise 5 page 42

1/difterite; 2/poliomelite; 3/pertosse; 4/tetano; 5/epatite; 6/morbillo; 7/parotite; 8/rosolia; 9/varicella; 10/vaiolo; 11/tifo

Exercise 6 page 43

pills / complications/ health care professional/ prevent / for use/ detected/ can/ sensitive/sick/ milder/ infection/ started/ starts/ will / be used/recommends/ older/to prevent/may/

learn/clinicians/any

Exercise 7 page 44

1/T; 2/F; 3/T; 4/T; 5/F; 6/T; 7/T; 8/F

Exercise 8 page 46

1 Flu virus strains

2 Flu prevention

3 Flu treatment for adults

4 Skin lesions

5 A new technology for vaccine production

Exercise 9 page 46

A/1; B/1; C/3; D/2; E/3; F/2; G/1; H/1; I/4; L/3; M/4; N/1; O/1

UNIT 6

Exercise 1 page 49

Open-end questions

Exercise 2 page 49 (suggested)

1 All’avanguardia della farmacologia

2 Con una preparazione chirurgica

3 Un tamburo (rullo) coperto di carta

4 Questo dispositivo registra graficamente

5 Catene chimiche laterali insoddisfacenti

6 E’ sostituito da un sistema computerizzato

Exercise 3 page 49

Open-end questions

Exercise 4 page 53

Open

Exercise 5 page 53

1 concern

2 cheaper made in large quantities

3 are a normal part of everyone’s immune system the body fight disease every day

4 by biological drugs (Humira)

5 been approved (gained approval)

Exercise 6 page 53

Open-end questions

UNIT 7

Exercise 1 page 56

Dust / people (peoples has a different meaning)/ hay fever/ histamine/sedation

Exercise 2 page 56

1 naso che cola

2 occhi acquosi

3 naso che prude

4 occhi che prudono

5 starnuto (starnutire)

6 compresse orosolubili

Execise 3 page 56

1/T; 2/T; 3/T; 4/T; 5/F; 6/T

Exercise 4 page 58

1/T; 2/F; 3/T; 4/F; 5/T; 6/T; 7/F; 8/F; 9/T; 10/T; 11/T

Exercise 5 page 58

Sufferers/ available/ months/reactions/ spores/ hay fever/ affects/ childhood/ asthma/ sensitive/ allergic reaction/air-borne pollen/range/breathed in/to be carried/mid-spring/

oak/allergy/involves/histamine/ cells/ symptoms/chemicals

Exercise 6 page 59

Hay fever/ itchy eyes/skin/ antihistamines/by mouth/ package label/blister package/ tongue/to treat/improve/hives/consciousness/ anaphylaxis

UNIT 8

Exercise 1 page 65

1/T; 2/T; 3/T; 4/F; 5/F; 6/T

Exercise 2 page 65 (suggested)

1 They are involved in a range of services …clinics such as those for cholesterol monitoring

2 Pharmaceutical advisors’ duties

3 hospital wards or in outpatient clinics

4 Membership is granted to graduates with a degree a year’s training passed

5 supply of medicines drug management which tries to improve

Exercise 3 page 66

1 advise/physicians/ dosages

2 ingredients/practice/delivery form

3 setting/ facility/nursing

4 pursuing/manufacturers/expertise/effectiveness

5 health/staff/administered/monitor/evaluate

Exercise 4 page 68

1/T; 2/T; 3/T; 4/F; 5/F

Exercise 5 page 68

will continue/ will continue/is growing/ will be needed/leads/ is increased/ continues/ need/ offer

Exercise 6 page 70

Open end questions

Exercise 7 page 70 (suggested)

1 Il settore della sanità

2 Immagazzinamento sicuro ed adeguato

3 La maggior parte dei farmaci è già formulata e confezionata

4 Un sempre più alto grado di responsabilità

5 Coinvolgimento a livello di reparto

Exercise 8 page 70 (suggested)

1 …is played in clinical budgeting and on finance committees

2 .quality, safety and use of medicines by the pharmacist

3 concerned with health care work

4 may have to be individually prepared

Exercise 9 page 72

seekers/sales/perks

Exercise 10 page 73

Open

Exercise 11 page 73

Open

Exercise 12 page 73

Oepen-end questions

UNIT 9

Exercise 1 page 76

1 Type of work you are seeking for

Education

Experience

Special skills

References (eventually)

2 …the applicant’s past jobs

3 short

4 long blocks

5 bullets

6 nouns referring to experience, education, personal characteristics, or industry buzz words

7 Name and address

Reasons for interest

Main qualifications

Request for an interview

Exercise 2 page 78

First name:…Perhan………

Place of birth:…New York……… Place of residence:…Boston, Ma……… Marital status:…married , three children

Present position:…Professor of Anesthesia at Harvard Medical School, Professor at the Harvard School

of Dental Medicine

Education:…Graduation at the New York University School of Medicine and PhD at the University of Washington

Academic titles: PHD

Awards: Honorary Degree from Harvard University in 1996, Endowed Distinguished Scientist”at BWH in

2000, MERIT Award in 2000., Mac Arthur Research Service Award in 2003, LSU Chancellor’s Award in 2006.

Research achievements: design of novel Therapeutic approaches; elucidation of lipid-derived and local acting mediators

Present field of research: structural elucidation of bioactive molecules in acute inflammation

Favorite spare time occupations: travelling, skiing and reading historical novels

Exercise 3 page 80

To find a job as a pharmacist

To require the search of a pharmacist suitable for the necessities of your company or firm

Exercise 4 page 80

1/T; 2/F; 3/T; 4/T

Exercise 5 page 82

1/T; 2/T; 3/F; 4/T

UNIT 10

Exercise 1 page 86 (suggested)

1 When applying for research grants

2 A statement describing a larger work

3 It contains key words found in a larger work

4 Rarely it is more than 10% of the length of the whole work

5 Facilities such as word processors, computer graphic s packages have made the production

of posters a much less daunting task

6 Posters should be displayed in favourable lighting and surroundings

Exercise 2 page 86

Open-end questions

Exercise 3 page 87

1/T; 2/T; 3/T; 4/F; 5/T; 6/F

Exercise 4 page 89

1/T; 2/F; 3/F; 4/F; 5/F; 6/T; 7/T; 8/T; 9/T; 10/T

Exercise 5 page 89

1 La scoperta di farmaci tumorali rappresentati da piccolo molecole con un bersaglio

molecolare

2 responsabile per l’inizio e maligna progressione del tumore

3 i tassi di sopravivenza nei maggiori tumori solidi

4 nuovi meccanismi terapeutici su base molecolare

5 i farmaci anti cancro stanno aprendo la strada allo sviluppo dei farmaci molecolari personalizzati

6 Le future sfide per la cura farmacologica del genoma del cancro saranno evidenziate

Exercise 6 page 90

1 for cancer drug discovery and development

2 contemporary drug discovery projects .though still incomplete, understanding the pathways that are responsible

3 In this lecture I will aim to challenges in the discovery and design

4 High- throughput technologies are accelerating revealing a high level of complexity

5 have been emerging in the last decade and that have benefited from technological innovations in drug design

UNIT 11

Exercise 1 page 94

1/e; 2/d; 3/c; 4/g; 5/a; 6/h; 7/b; 8/f

Exercise 2 page 94

1 Sea level

2 On the other hand

3 Due to

4 To burn, burnt, burnt

5 Iron

6 Steel

7 Room temperature

8 To bind, bound, bound

9 Arrow

10 Sulfide

Exercise 3 page 94

1 matter/interaction/energy/law

2 summarize/shown/equation

3 consists/make up/be combined/such as/structure/matter/properties

4 be classified/well/room/gravity/weak/due to/bonds/no/as

5 temperature/boiling/overcome/attraction/allowing/ enough

Exercise 4 page 95

1 on the left and on the right

2 consists of that make up atoms

3 more complex forms such as ions, molecules or crystals

4 harder than iron together in a more rigid

5 Solids which can attempting due to their tight

6 The forces so large that .high enough

7 will melt the ice .will not change until is melt

8 Many concepts incomplete and technically inaccurate, yet

Exercise 5 page 96

Open

Exercise 6 page 96

Open-end questions

Exercise 7 page 98

Open-end questions

Exercise 8 page 99

can be/in which/is/ where/ that/

is made /will be/either/or/due to/can/no longer

UNIT 12

Exercise 1 page 103

Open

Exercise 2 page 103

Open-end questions

Exercise 3 page 103

1/F; 2/T; 3/F; 4/T; 5/F; 6/T; 7/T; 8/T

Exercise 4 page105

Open

Exercise 5 page 105

1 Dotato di un’etichetta errata

2 Adulteranti

3 Farmaci convenzionali

4 Agente induttore del sonno

5 Prodotti erboristici per automedicazione

6 Sindrome dell’intestino irritabile

7 Terapia

8 Ulteriore visita (qui)

Exercise 6 page 106

throughout the world/primary/ health practitioners/ to evaluate/ wealthy / palliative

care/growing/issue/unaffordable/primary source

Exercise 7 page 108

1/T; 2/T; 3/F; 4/T; 5/T

Exercise 8 page 109

Open-end questions

Exercise 9 page 109

1 a protrusion

2 less than 1 second the pituitary and hypothalamus how to respond to a situation

3 the digestive tract or spinal cord to be processed

4 lavender , when inhaled, beta waves thus reducing stress and promoting

5 feel smelling

UNIT 13

Exercise 1 page 113

1/F; 2/T; 3/T; 4/F; 5/T; 6/F; 7/T; 8/F; 9/F; 10/F; 11/F; 12/T; 13/T; 14/T

Exercise 2 page 113

1 in hundreds of skin products

2 should be cautious .by mouth

3 scientific evidence

4 .that are thought to be

5 are not conclusive enough a handful

Exercise 3 page 116

Open-end questions

Exercise 4 page 116

activity/severity/symptoms

research/constituents/damage/collagen

Exercise 5 page 117

A/2; B/1; C/2; D/3; E/2; F/2; G/3; H/1; I/1; L/2; M/3; N/3; O/1; P/1; Q/2; R/3; S/3; T/1; U/2;V/1; Z/2; X/3

Exercise 6 page 118

medication/blood/more/active/relief/helps/breathe/since/leaf/worldwide/broadly/which/originally/ spread

UNIT 14

Exercise 1 page 120

Open-end questions

Exercise 2 page 121

Open-end questions

Exercise 3 page 122

classified/claim/labeling/known/adverse effects/anti-dandruff/scientifically/wrinkles/proven

Exercise 4 page 123

1 Cancer-causing agents

2 Skin rash

3 Unintended side effects

4 Oily layer

5 Outermost protective layer

6 Oily moisturizer

7 Patch test

8 Anti-dandruff

9 Preservatives

Exercise 5 page 123 (suggested)

1 serious and can cause allergies

2 skin allergies

3 fragrances and preservatives

4 if a person is allergic to a cosmetic product

5 of exfoliants and skin peels

6 stripped by soaps and detergents

7 between breast cancer and deodorants

8 a class of chemicals commonly used as preservatives in deodorants and antiperspirants

9 untested products that can turn out to be cancer-causing agents

10 which ingredients are used