Đề 18 Đề thi thử tn thpt môn tiếng anh theo cấu trúc Đề minh họa 2021 dương thương 2 có lời giải

Đề thi hay nhất được cập nhật sớm cho học sinh cấp Phổ thông để luyện trong hè đảm bảo mức độ từ 9 điểm trở lên

ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA SỐ…GV: Dương Thương

(Đề thi có 06 trang)

KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIANĂM 2021

Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề

Họ và tên thí sinh: ……….Số báo danh: ………

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three inpronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 2 A breakfastB featrureC peasantD pleasure

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primarystress in each of the following questions.

Question 4 A impressionB improvementC familyD pollutant

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the followingquestions.

Question 5: The headmaster is the most popular figure at our school, ?

Question 6: This house is going by my mother.

Question 7: Is there anything interesting the newspaper today?

Question 8: he worked, the more he earned.

Question 9: My aunt gave me a hat on my 16th birthday.

A nice yellow new cotton B new nice cotton yellow C new nice yellow cotton D nice new yellow cotton

Question 10: I saw Lisa at the museum when I to restaurant.

Question 11: I didn’t get a job I had all the necessary qualifications.

Question 12: I will have completed my first two years’ study at university

A by the time I finish the final term examsB after I had finished the final term examsC when I was finishing the final term examsD until I finished the final term exams

Question 13: UNESCO criteria for outstanding universal value to humanity, Trang An Scenic

Landscape Complex was added to the World Heritage List in 2014.

Question 14: He has always been highly in his work.A success B succeedC successful D successfully

Question 15: If you want to take part in volunteer organizations, you will have to an application

form

Question 16: We have been working hard Let’s a break.

Question 17: Teachers’ _ would rise an average of $1000 under the proposal.

Question 18: I just couldn’t remember her name even though it was on the of my tongue.

Question 19: The scientists are encountering the difficulties of _ of radioactive waste.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or Don your Answer sheet to Indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to theunderlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 20: The use of lasers in surgery has become relatively commonplace in recent years.

Question 21: From the beginning, not so many people realized the danger of the Corona so they did not do to

protect themselves.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to Indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to theunderlined word(s) In each of the following questions.

Question 22: Social psychologists have recently noticed strange behavior from people having suffered from

terrible shocks.

Question 23: I didn’t tell her that he was sick because I didn’t want to cause her any alarm.

Mark the letter A, 8, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of thefollowing exchanges.

Question 24: Ben is talking to a school staff at the registration office.Ben: “I would like to register for a class today.”

Staff: “ ”

A I hope that you are doing well with the course.B Well, what class would you like to take?C There are two classes that are still open D Enjoy your life at the college, dear

Question 25: Thanh and Nadia have just listened to Lan’s song Thanh: “Lan’s the best singer in our school.”

Nadia: “ .I really love her beautiful voice.”

A Yes, tell me about it! B I can’t agree with you more!

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet indicate the correct wordor phrase that best fits each of the numbered Weeks from 26 to 30

More and more routine, repetitive assembly tasks will be taken over by machines But as certain jobsdisappear, new ones open up in (26) _ parts of the factory Germany in many ways exemplifies this trend.Today, German manufacturers deploy three times more robots than U.S companies, (27) they also stillemploy more humans Relative to the size of our economies, German’s manufacturing workforce is twice thesize of America’s.

From its very beginning, the fourth Industrial revolution has never (28) manufacturers with aneither - or choice - robots or humans It has always been about combining the talents of both Ultimately, it is

the convergence of artificial and human intelligence (29) _ will enable manufacturers to achieve a new era

of speed, flexibility, efficiency and connectivity in the 21st century Machines have the ability to assemblethings faster than any human ever could, but humans possess the domain expertise and (30) knowledgerequired to solve problems and optimize factory floor production.

(Adapted from: http://time.com/4940374/joe-kaeser-siemens-robots-jobs/)

Question 28: A finishedB assembledC presentedD deployed

Question 30: A valuableB artificialC potential D comparable

Read the following passage and mark the letter A B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.

Nanotechnology is the creation and use of materials or devices at extremely small scales These materials ordevices fall in the range of 1 to 100 nanometers (nm) One nm is equal to one-billionth of a meter (.000000001m), which is about 50,000 times smaller than the diameter of a human hair Scientists refer to the dimensionalrange of 1 to 100 nm as the nanoscale, and materials at this scale are called nanocrystals or nanomaterials.

The nanoscale is unique because nothing solid can be made any smaller It is also unique because many ofthe mechanisms of the biological and physical world operate on length scales from 0.1 to 100 nm At these

dimensions materials exhibit different physical properties; thus scientists expect that many novel effects at the

nanoscale will be discovered and used for breakthrough technologies.

A number of important breakthroughs have already occurred in nanotechnology These developments are

found in products used throughout the world Some examples are catalytic converters in automobiles that help

remove air pollutants, devices in computers that read from and write to the hard disk, certain sunscreens andcosmetics that transparently block harmful radiation from the Sun, and special coatings for sports clothes andgear that help improve the gear and possibly enhance the athlete’s performance Still, many scientists,engineers, and technologists believe they have only scratched the surface of nanotechnology’s potential.

Nanotechnology is in its infancy, and no one can predict with accuracy what will result from the fullflowering of the field over the next several decades Many scientists believe it can be said with confidence,however, that nanotechnology will have a major impact on medicine and health care; energy production andconservation; environmental cleanup and protection; electronics, computers, and sensors; and world securityand defense.

(Adapted from: Encarta DVD 2009)

Question 31: What is the passage mainly about?A A new physical property of matters in natureB A way of manufacturing technological productsC An introduction to a new technology

D An overview of how technology will develop

Question 32: The word “that” in paragraph 3 refers to

Question 33: The word “novel” is closest in meaning to

A causing a chemical reaction to happen fasterB being different from anything known beforeC being important enough to be noticedD being the only one of its kind

Question 34: Which of the following statements is NOT true about nanotechnology according to the passage?A No other products are smaller than those made by nanotechnology.

B Nanotechnology allows the production of things at extremely small scales.C Nanotechnology has seen a number of important breakthroughs.

D Medicine and healthcare will be greatly affected by nanotechnology.

Question 35: According to scientists, materials at the nanoscale are called .A nanocrystals or nanomaterialsB nanotechnology’s potentialC nanotechnology’s potentialD catalytic converters

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswer to each of the questions from 36 to 42

To quote CREST founder Dr Martha Honey, we earnestly believe that ecotourism is “simply a better way totravel.” Here’s a look at how this transformational approach to travel benefits conservation, increases cross-cultural understanding, and ultimately turns travelers into environmental advocates:

To see how ecotourism benefits nature and wildlife, let’s look at endangered species such as AfricanElephants Ivory from Elephant tusks is worth $1500 a pound on the black market, which has led to a dramaticincrease in poaching But Elephants are worth 76 times more alive than dead When you consider the revenuefrom wildlife photography tours, luxury safari camps, and other ecotourism offerings, a single Elephant is worth$1.3 million over the course of its lifetime! Ecotourism offers a long-term alternative to exploitation, generatingsustainable revenue and ensuring better overall health of the ecosystem.

Nature reserves and national parks help prevent deforestation and pollution, while also protecting thehabitat of endemic species The revenue that ecotourism provides can help replace profits from exploitativepractices such as mining or slash ‘n’ burn agriculture It can also help ensure the long-term financial viability ofthe area Naturalist guides also help travelers understand the value of a pristine ecosystem, and teach them aboutthe importance of conservation This ultimately help to create a more mindful and conscious legion of travelers When managed properly, ecotourism can offer locals alternative revenue streams In wildlife-rich countriessuch as Rwanda, former poachers are often employed as guides or trackers, capitalizing on their knowledge ofthe animals and their habitat In Costa Rica, unemployment has fallen to less than 10% since the country startedbuilding its ecotourism infrastructure in the 1970s Involving local communities in tourism management

empowers them by ensuring that more revenue is reinvested locally Ecotourism also offers indigenous peoples

an opportunity to remain on ancestral land, conserve it, and preserve traditional culture.

Sure, being a responsible traveler takes a greater level of commitment to being conscious and mindful of theimpact we have on the destinations we visit But ecotourism also offers us incredible, transformativeexperiences, allowing us to develop closer personal relationships to the nature, wildlife, and local people weencounter during our adventures Learning about ecotourism can permanently change your understanding ofmankind’s role in our planetary ecosystem And once you’ve had that sort of travel experience, you’ll neverwant to travel the traditional way again.

(Adapted from: https://www.ith.org.za/what-is-eco-tourism/)

Question 36 The most suitable title for the passage could be .A The benefits of ecotourism.

B Making the most of ecotourism.C An introduction to ecotourism

D Encourage conservation or adding to exploitation?

Question 37 The word “revenue” in paragraph 2 most likely means _.

Question 38 According to paragraph 3, in what direction can ethical tourism help the society?A Green tourism maintains the balance between animals and human.

B Ecotourism provides financial support for local communities.C Sustainable tourism yields substantial environmental benefits D Ecotourism encourages open dialogue about deforestation

Question 39 The word “pristine” in paragraph 3 most likely means _.

Question 40 The word “them” in paragraph 4 refers to _.

Question 41 According to paragraph 5, why did the author claim that people will prefer ecotourism over

normal one?

A Because it is such an awakening and mind-expanding experience.

B Because the author is a trend-setting writer who believes in his words’ influence.C Because anything with a green label on it is all the craze now

D Because the standard of ecotourism service is more satisfying than other types Question 42 Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?

A Momentary profits are more recommended than long-term ones.

B Indigenous inhabitants are forced to resettle to develop sites for tourism.

C Income from ecotourism can partly be substituted for environmentally harmful industry D People engage in green tourism only for their self-image

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction ineach of the following questions.

Question 43: The man, a poor man, is invited to the Clambake last night A B C D

Question 44: Some manufacturers are not only raising their prices but also decreasing the production of its A B C D

Question 46: This is the first time we have been to the circus.A We have been to the circus some times before.B We had been to the circus once before.

C We have ever been to the circus often before.D We have never been to the circus before.

Question 47: "I’ll take the children to the park," said the husband to his wife.A The husband asked the wife to take the children to the park.

B The husband offered to take the children to the park.C The husband insisted on taking the children to the park D The husband requested to take the children to the park

Question 48: It isn’t necessary for you to finish the report by Sunday.

A You don’t have to finish the report by Sunday B You might finish the report by Sunday.C You must finish the report by Sunday D You can’t finish the report by Sunday.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair ofsentences in the following questions.

Question 49: Nam was so rude to them last night Now he feels regretful.

A Nam regrets to have been so rude to them last night.B Nam regrets having so rude to them last night.

C Nam wishes he hadn’t been so rude to them last night.D Nam wishes he weren’t so rude to them last night.

Question 50: Olga was about to say something about the end of the movie He was stopped by his friends right

A Hardly had Olga intended to say something about the end of the movie when he

was stopped by his friends.

B Only after Olga had said something about the end of the movie was he stopped by

his friends.

C Not until Olga was about to say something about the end of the movie was he

stopped by his friends.

D It was not until Olga was stopped by his friends that he started to say something

about the end of the movie.

HẾT