Bài tập điền từ vào đoạn văn tiếng Anh thi vào lớp 10

Bài tập điền từ vào đoạn văn tiếng Anh là một trong những dạng bài tập trọng tâm, thường xuyên xuất hiện trong các bài kiểm tra tiếng Anh, bài thi vào lớp 10. Tài liệu bao gồm gồm 48 đề điền từ vào chỗ trống trong đoạn văn tiếng Anh.

BÀI TẬP ĐIỀN TỪ VÀO ĐOẠN VĂN TIẾNG ANH THI VÀO LỚP 10I Cách làm bài tập điền từ vào đoạn văn tiếng Anh

Dạng bài này kiểm tra khá nhiều kiến thức về mặt ngữ pháp, từ vựng, đồng thời yêu cầucao

hơn về khả năng đọc hiểu đoạn văn Các em làm bài theo các bước sau nhé:

Bước 1: Đọc nhanh cả bài từ đầu đến cuối, không dừng lại khi gặp từ mới hay thông tinchưa

hiểu Lần đọc này nhằm tìm nội dung, ý chính, cách tổ chức thông tin của bài.

Bước 2: Phân tích chỗ trống cần điền Các em cần đọc cả những câu trước và câu sau chứkhông chỉ câu chứa chỗ trống để hiểu được ngữ cảnh nhé, sau đo xác định từ cần điềnthuộc

loại từ gì, nghĩa là gì, đóng vai trò ngữ pháp gì,

Bước 3: Phân tích các đạp án cho sẵn, loại đáp án sai, chọn đáp án đúng Bước này cácem có thể vận dụng kĩ thuật đoán nghĩa từ hoặc phương pháp loại trừ.

Bước 4: Đọc lại từ đầu đến cuối, tìm sai sót và sửa (nếu có).Ngoài ra các bạn xem thêmMẹo điền từ vào đoạn văn tiếng Anh

II Bài đọc điền từ tiếng Anh lớp 9

Điền từ vào đoạn văn tiếng Anh - Đề 1

Approximately 350 million people speak English as their first _(1) _ About thesame number use it (2) _ a second language It is the language _(3) _ aviation,international sport and world trade 75% of the world's mail is in English, 60% of theworld's radio stations broadcast in English, and more than half of the world's newspapersare _(4) _ in English It is an official language in 44 countries In _(5) _ others, itis the language of business, commerce and technology There are many varieties of

English, but Scottish, Australian, Indian and Jamaican speakers of English, in spite of the

differences in pronunciation, structure and vocabulary, would recognize that they are allspeaking the same basic language.

Question 1 A language B languages C linguistics D linguist

ĐÁP ÁN

Question 1 Key: A language Giải thích: Chỗ trống cần điền là một danh từ tương ứng

với English ở vế trước nên ta phải chọn danh từ số ít Khoảng 350 triệu người nói tiếngAnh là ngôn ngữ thứ nhất của họ (chứ không phải nhà ngôn ngữ của họ) nên language làđáp án đúng.

Question 2 Key: C as Giải thích: to use sth as sth: dùng cái gì như cái gì Chỉ có từ as

có thể được điền vào chỗ trống để tạo thành cấu trúc đúng.

Question 3 Key: D of Giải thích: the language of sth: ngôn ngữ trong lĩnh vực gì Chỉ

có giới từ of khi ghép với danh từ language mới tạo thành cấu trúc đúng trong câu trên.

Question 4 Key: B printed Giải thích: spoken: nói, printed: in, sold: bán, taken: lấy.

Newspapers là báo in trên giấy nên printed là đáp án đúng.

Question 5 Key: C many Giải thích: Ta thấy rằng đứng sau chỗ trống cần điền là danh

từ số nhiều others nên much và an bị loại Mặt khác, câu này và câu trước không hề có ýso sánh nên more cũng không hợp lý Đáp án đúng ở đây là many.

Điền từ vào đoạn văn tiếng Anh - Đề 2

Here is a wonderful opportunity at a (1) cost to visit the truly remarkableisland of Cuba We have (2) rooms at some of the finest hotels for periods of 7and 14 nights You may (3) your time between relaxing and exploring thisbeautiful country by taking advantage of our extensive excursion programme.

The (4) of such a small country is amazing and, as it is set in the warm watersof Caribbean, it is (5) to have one of the most pleasant climates in the world.Cuba, being so small, is not only an ideal country to tour, but it's also a place wherevisitors can relax and (6) in exotic surroundings Not only has nature (7) Cuba with magnificent coast and some fine sandy beaches, but there are alsoextensive (8) near them Most beaches are close to important sites such asinternational parks with their (9) wildlife, flora and fauna

Because the south of the island is blessed with being the driest region in the country mosthotels are situated here Rain is however (10) in the north from December toJuly.

Question 1 A cheap B moderate C bargain D smallQuestion 2 A reserved B registered C required D retained

Question 4 A division B diversity C diversion D divergenceQuestion 5 A suggested B hoped C reputed D creditedQuestion 6 A unwind B uncoil C unburden D unrollQuestion 7 A enhanced B endowed C endured D enlightenedQuestion 8 A facilities B activities C pursuits D sports

Question 10 A unusual B primary C.inevitable D unfortunate

ĐÁP ÁN

Question 1: A cheap (adj): rẻ B moderate (adj): vừa phải, có mức độ C bargain (n): sự

mặc cả D small (adj): nhỏ => at a small cost = cheap: rẻ => Đáp án: D Thông tin: Here isa wonderful opportunity at a small cost to visit the truly remarkable island of Cuba Đâylà một cơ hội tuyệt vời với chi phí rất rẻ để đến thăm hòn đảo khác thường có thật ở Cuba.

Question 2: Reserved rooms: các phòng đã đặt trước => Đáp án: A Các đáp án khác: A.

registered: đã đăng ký C required: đã yêu cầu D retained: đã giữ lại Thông tin: We have

reserved rooms at some of the finest hotels for periods of 7 and 14 nights Chúng tôi cócác phòng đã đặt trước ở vài khách sạn tốt nhất với thời gian từ 7 đến 14 đêm.

Question 3: A divide (v): chia, phân chia B pass (v): qua C extend (v): mở rộng D part

(v): tách rời => Đáp án: A Thông tin: You may divide your time between relaxing andexploring this beautiful country by taking advantage of our extensive excursion

programme Bạn có thể chia thời gian để thư giãn và khám phá đất nước xinh đẹp nàybằng cách sử dụng gói khám phá mở rộng của chúng tôi.

Question 4: A division (n): sự phân chia B diversity (n): sự đa dạng C diversion (n): sự

chệch đi, sự giải trí, tiêu khiển D divergence (n): sự phân kỳ => Đáp án: B Thông tin:The diversity of such a small country is amazing Sự đa dạng của một đất nước nhỏ thậtđáng kinh ngạc

Question 5: A suggested: gợi ý B hoped: hy vọng C reputed: cho là, đồn là D credited:

tin rằng => Đáp án: C Thông tin: it is reputed to have one of the most pleasant climates inthe world Người ta đồn nơi đây có một trong những loại khí hậu dễ chịu nhất trên thếgiới.

Question 6: A unwind (v): trải ra, nghỉ ngơi sau một thời gian lao động căng thẳng B.

uncoil (v): tháo cuộn dây, làm cho thẳng ra C unburden (v): làm cho nhẹ bớt D unroll(v): tháo, mở ra => Đáp án: A Thông tin: but it's also a place where visitors can relaxand unwind in exotic surroundings nhưng cũng là nơi du khách có thể nghỉ ngơi vớicảnh vật đẹp đến lạ kỳ xung quanh.

Question 7: A enhanced: làm tăng thêm B endowed: phú cho, cấp tiền C endured: chịu

đựng D enlightened: khai sáng => Đáp án: B Thông tin: Not only has nature endowedCuba with magnificent coast and some fine sandy beaches Không chỉ phú cho Cuba bờbiển và nhiều bãi biển cát đẹp

Question 8: A facilities: trang thiết bị B activities: hoạt động C pursuits: hành động

tiếp tục theo đuổi D sports: thể thao => Đáp án: A

Question 9: A huge (adj): lớn B abundant (adj): nhiều, dồi dào C great (adj): lớn D.

many + N: nhiều => Đáp án: B Thông tin: Most beaches are close to important sites such

as international parks with their abundant wildlife, flora and fauna Hầu hết các bãi biểngần với các địa điểm quan trọng như các vườn quốc tế với cuộc sống hoang dã đa dạngdồi dào cả về hệ thực vật và động vật.

Question 10: A unusual (adj): bất thường B interminable: không bao giờ kết thúc C.

inevitable: không thể tin được D unfortunate: không may mắn => Đáp án: C Thông tin:Rain is however inevitable in the north from December to July Tuy nhiên mưa không thểcó ở miền Bắc từ tháng 12 đến tháng 7.

Điền từ vào đoạn văn tiếng Anh - Đề 3

Statesmen define a family as “a group of individuals having a common dwelling andrelated by blood, adoption or marriage, (1) includes common-law

relationships.” Most people are born into one of these groups and (2) _ livetheir lives as a family in such a group.

Although the definition of a family may not change, (3) .relationship ofpeople to each other within the family group changes as society changes More and morewives are (4) paying jobs, and, as a result, the roles of husband, wifeand children are changing Today, men expect to (5) for pay for about40 years of their lives, and, in today’s marriages (6) which bothspouses have paying jobs, women can expect to work for about 30 to 35 years of theirlives This mean that man must learn to do their share of family tasks such as caring forthe children and daily (7) chores Children, too, especially adolescents,have to (8) with the members od their family in sharing household tasks.The widespread acceptance of contraception has meant that having (9) is as matter of choice, not an automatic result of marriage Marriage itself has become achoice As alternatives (10) common-law relationships and single-parent families have become socially acceptable, women will become more independent.1) A which B that C what D it

2) A must B need C would D will

3) A a B any C some D the

4) A taking B making C keeping D performing5) A live B work C hope D ask

6) A in B for C with D to

7) A home B family C house D household8) A carry B deal C cooperate D combine9) A time B families C happiness D children10) A similar to B like C such as D or else

8 C cooperate with sb: làm việc cùng với ai đó

9 D Câu này là: sự chấp nhận rộng rãi việc tránh thai nghĩa là không có con (havechildren)

10 C Câu này là: những sự thay thế khác (cho hôn nhân) như là những mối quan hệ thựctế, gia đình có bố/mẹ đơn thân đã ngày được chấp nhận hơn

Điền từ vào đoạn văn tiếng Anh - Đề 4

Air pollutant emission factors are (1) _ representative values that attempt torelate the quantity of a pollutant released to the ambient air with an activity associated (2) _ the release of that pollutant These factors are usually expressed as theweight of (3) _ divided by a unit weight, volume, distance, or duration of theactivity emitting the pollutant Such factors facilitate estimation of emissions from (4) _ sources of air pollution In most cases, these factors are simply averages ofall available data acceptable quality, and are generally assumed to be representative of (5) _ averages.

(6) _ are 12 compounds in the list of persistent organic pollutants Dioxinsand furans are two of them and (7) _ created by combustion of organics, likeopen burning of plastics These compounds are also endocrine disruptors and can mutatethe human genes.

The United States Environmental Protection Agency (8) _ published acomplication of air pollutant emission factors for a wide range of industrial sources (9) _ United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and many other countries havepublished similar compilations, (10) _ well as the European EnvironmentalAgency.

1 A report A reporting B reported C to report

3 A pollute A pollution B polluted C pollutant

5 A short-dated B long-term C short-lived D long-sighted

7 A intend B intention C intentional D intentionally

Điền từ vào đoạn văn tiếng Anh - Đề 5

Television is one of man's most important (1) _of communication It brings (2) and sounds from around the world into millions of homes A person with atelevision set can sit in his house and watch the President (3) _ a speech or visit aforeign country He can see a war being fought and watch statesmen try to (4) _about peace (5) television, home viewers can see and learn about people,places, and things in faraway lands TV even takes viewers out of this world It bringsthem (6) _ of America's astronauts as the astronauts explore outer space.In (7) _ to all these things, television brings its viewers a steady stream ofprogrammes that are (8) _ to entertain In fact, TV provides many more (9) programmes than any other kind The programmes include action-packeddramas, light comedies, sporting (10) _, and motion pictures.

1 a ways b aspects d kinds d means2 a voices b portraits c pictures d films3 a take b do c speak d make

4 a bring b bringing c brought d to bringing5 a because b throw c through d even though6 a coverage b cover c covering d covered

7 a addition b increase c development d advantage8 a responded b published d designed c broadcasted9 a entertain b entertainment c entertaining d entertained10 a programs b channels c events d teams

ĐÁP ÁN

1 - D;2 - C;3 - D;4 - A;5 - C;

6 - A;7 - A;8 - D9 - B;10 - C;

ĐỀ 06

There’s much more water than land on the (1) _ of the earth The seas and oceanscover nearly (2) _ of the whole world, and only one-fifth of (3) _ land If youtraveled over the earth in different directions, you would have to spend (4) _ more of

your time (5) _ on water that on roads or railways We sometimes forget that for everymile of land (6) _ four miles of water.

There’s so much water in the surface of our earth that we (7) _ to use two wordsto describe We use the word SEAS (8) _ those parts of water surface which (9) _only few hundreds of mile, the word OCEANS to describe the huge area of water (10) _ are thousands of miles wide and very deep.

2 A four-fives B four-fifth C four fifths D fourth-fifths

8 A describing B describes C describe D to describe

ĐỀ 08

Jack London (1876 – 1916) is an American writer whose work combined powerfulrealism and humanitarian sentiment He was (16) in San Francisco After finishinggrammar (17) , Jack London worked at various jobs and in 1897 and 1898 heparticipated (18) the Alaska Gold Rush Upon his return to the San Francisco area,

he began to (19) about his experiences A collection of his short stories, The Sonof the Golf, was (20) in 1900 Jack’s colourful life, during which he wrote more

than 50 books and which included enormous popular successes as an (21) , endedin his suicide at the (22) of 40.

Many of his stories including his masterpiece The Call of the Wild deal with the

reversion of a civilized creature to the primitive state Jack London’s style – brutal, vividand exciting – (23) him enormously popular outside the United States; His

(24) were translated into many languages Jack’s important works include People ofthe Abyss about the poor in London; the Sea Wolf, a novel based on the author’sexperiences on a seal hunting ship; John Barleycorn , an autobiographical novel about

Jack’s struggle (25) alcoholism.

10: A to B forC againstD ofĐỀ 09

Jane’s family decided to go to London last week because they want to (1) atour The sight in London was so (2) that she’s been there a few days but it (3) to her only to be yesterday It means (4) she enjoyed the trip so much She and herfather stayed (5) a very big hotel (6) two hundred rooms From there, they can (7) reach Hyde Park, (8) very big park in London In here, people can buyfrom a needle (9) an elephant in two best (10) streets, Regent Street and OxfordStreet.

2 A interestB interestingC interestedD interestingly

3 A makesB thinksC doesD seems

1 A greatB greatestC most greatD greater

4 A farmerB apprenticeC bookbinderD blacksmith

NANCY LEE JOHNSON

Nancy Lee Johnson was a (1) girl She was smart, pretty and (2) in wellwith the life of her school One Thursday afternoon, Miss O’Shay, the vice-principal,

(3) Nancy that the girl’s pictures had won the Artist Club (4) Nancy was veryhappy at the news She (5) have danced al the way home through the rain.

But the (6) didn’t let Nancy get the scholarship (7) because they foundthat she was a (8) student and they said that the (9) of the coloured student inthe local art school might (10) difficulties for all concerned.

1 A colourB colouredC coloufulD colourless

4 A scholarB committeeC punishmentD scholarship

6 A juryB committeeC statesmanD champion

9 A attendB attendanceC presentD presence

ĐỀ 12

SEAN O’CASEY

Sean O’Casey was a famous Irish (1) Born (2) a poor worker’s family,he had known, (3) his childhood, hunger, poverty and ill-health He deeply (4) the unjust laws and the police (5) of the British in his home country When (6) up, he worked first as a labourer, and (7) joined the Irish Citizen Army, (8) Irish nationalist organization, to fight (9) independence (10) great Britain.

4 A recalledB rememberedC thoughtD felt

ĐỀ 13

OSEOLA MCCARTY

As a young girl, Oseola McCarty dreamed of becoming a nurse However, herfamily duty stood as a(n) (1) to educational goals McCarty left school aftercompleting the sixth Since her family was one of washerwomen, McCarty followed (2) their footsteps She (3) other people's clothes for over seventyyears.

Due to good work and saving habits, McCarty, a washerwoman, (4) agreat deal of money She made a (5) of $150,000 - a large portion of her lifesavings - to the University of Southern Mississippi to help needy students She was 88years old and had never married She did not have any children She did not own a car.From this simple and (6) life, she was able to impress the world with asignificant (7) act.

Though she was unable to complete her own education, it was her (8)that her gift would make (9) possible for many others in (10) need todo so Now, with McCarty's support, specifically African American students have anopportunity to fulfill their dreams of a college education.

1 A solution B problem C obstacle D difficulty

8 A generosity B experience C responsibility D intention

10 A economical B financial C healthy D fashionable

ĐỀ 14

ARE MEN LAZY

Men are lazy in the home, according to an official survey (1) _ today Theyhave about six hours’ a week more free time than wives, but play very little (2) _in cooking, cleaning, washing, and ironing, according to the Social Trends Survey by theCentral (3) _ Office.

Nearly three quarters of married women (4) _ to do all or most of thehousework, and among married men the proportion who admitted that their wives did allor most of the housework was only slightly lower.

The survey (5) _ that washing and ironing was the least popular taskamong men, with only one per cent (6) _ this duty, compared with 89 per cent ofwomen, and 10 per cent sharing equally.

Only 5 per cent of men (7) _ the evening meal, 3 per cent carry outhousehold cleaning duties, 5 per cent household shopping, and 17 per cent wash theevening dishes.

But when household gadgets break down, (8) _ are carried out by 82 percent of husbands The survey says that, despite our economic problems, the majority ofBritons are substantially better (9) _ than a decade ago We’re healthier, too –eating healthier foods and smoking less.

The (10) _ Briton, not surprisingly, is more widely traveled than a decadeago More people are going abroad for holidays, with Spain the favorite destination.

3 A Numerical B Ordinal C Cardinal D Statistical

6 A forming B formulating C performing D burdening

8 A repairs B fixings C fittings D amendments

ĐỀ 15

CONCORDE, the world’s fastest and most graceful (1) plane, will soonbe 25 years old It first flew on 2 March 1969, from Toulouse in France.

Concorde was developed by both France and Britain From 1956 these two

countries had a (2) of a supersonic passenger plane In 1962 they started to worktogether on the (3) The plane cost over £1.5 billion to develop It is the most (4) plane in the history of (5) It was given over 5,000 hours of testing.

Concorde flies at twice the speed of sound This means that it takes only 3 hours25 minutes to fly between London and New York, compared with 7 – 8 hours in otherpassenger jets Because of the five-hour time (6) between the USA and Britain, itis possible to travel west on Concorde and arrive in New York before you leave London!You can (7) the 10.30 am flight from London, Heathrow and start work in NewYork an hour earlier!

Concorde is much used by business people and film stars But its oldest passengerwas Mrs Ethel Lee from Leicestershire in England She was 99 years old when she(8) from Heathrow on 24 February 1985.

Each Concorde is built at a (9) of £55 million Twenty have been built sofar Air France and British Airways (10) the most They each have seven planes.1 A transportation B carriage C conveyance D passenger

5 A flight B aviation C space D locomotion6 A separation B division C expansion D difference

8 A blasted B launched off C took off D flew off

He first appeared on the stage when he was seven and by the time he was ten he was aregular performer When he was 17, he went on a tour of the USA where he was (4) _ and given a part in a Hollywood film His early films were not particularlysuccessful but in 1915 he made his (5) _, “The Tramp”, in which he first appearedin the baggy trousers and with the hat and cane Soon he had had his own (6) _built and was making his own films which included “The Gold Rush”, “Modern Times”and “The Great Dictator”.

In the 1940s his reputation in the USA started to (7) _ Silent films were nolonger so popular Chaplin went to Europe but was not allowed to return to the USAbecause he was (8) _ of being a communist The authorities finally let him backin 1972 and he was (9) _ an Oscar, but by this time he had made Switzerland hishome.

Chaplin did not have a very happy personal life and was married four times Heonly found happiness with his fourth marriage in 1943 When he died on Christmas Day1977, the world had lost one of the greatest (10) _ comedians.

2 A ended B went C came D began3 A orphanage B institution C shelter D lodging

5 A achievement B completion C fiction D masterpiece

8 A suspected B doubted C considered D abused9 A prized B awarded C delivered D rewarded10 A ever B before C previously D present

ĐỀ 17

DROUGHT IN THE UNITED STATES

The Southwestern States of the United States suffered one of the worst droughts intheir history from 1931 to 1938 The drought (1) the entire country Few foodcrops could be grown Food became (2) , and prices went up (3) the nation.Hundreds of families in the Dust Bowl region had to be moved to farms in other areaswith the help of the federal government In 1944, drought brought great damage to(4) all Latin America The drought moved to Australia and then to Europe,(5) it continued throughout the summer of 1945 From 1950 to 1954 in the

United States, the South and Southwest suffered a (6) drought Hundredsof cattle ranchers had to ship their cattle to other regions because (7) lands had nograss The federal government again (8) an emergency drought-relief program Itoffered farmers (9) credit and seed grains (10) low prices.

7 A pasture B culture C moisture D manure

ĐỀ 18

Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made (1) _ of variousforms of communication Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been inthe form of oral (2) When there is a language (3) , communication isaccomplished through sign language in which motions (4) for letters, words, andideas Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to (5) to this form of expression.Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be usedinternationally; spelling, however, cannot.

Body language (6) ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally orunintentionally A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking.A nod (7) approval, while shaking the head (8) a negative reaction.

Other form of nonlinguistic language can be (9) in Braille (a system of raiseddots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals Road mapsand picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people.

(10) verbalization is the most common form of language, other systems andtechniques also express human thoughts and feelings.

3 A barrier B obstacles C divisions D separation

7 A signifies B signs C registers D presents8 A predicates B indicates C abdicates D implicates

ĐỀ 19

The Great Pyramid of Giza, a monument of wisdom and prophecy, was built as atomb for Pharaoh Cheops in 2720 B.C (1) its antiquity, certain (2) ofits construction make it one of the truly great wonders of the world The four sides of thepyramid are (3) almost on exactly true north, south, east and west – anincredible engineering feat The ancient Egyptians were sun worshippers and greatastronomers, so computations for the Great Pyramid were (4) on astronomicalobservations.

Explorations and detailed examinations on the base of the structure (5) many intersecting lines Further scientific (6) indicates that these (7) a type of time line of events – past, present, and future Many of the events have beeninterpreted and found to (48) with known facts of the past Others areprophesied for future generations and are presently under (9) .

Was this superstructure made by ordinary beings, or (10) built by a racefar superior to any known today?

1 A Though B In spite C By D Despite2 A tenets B relics C aspects D properties3 A lined B aligned C assigned D fathomed

5 A reveal B testify C impose D reset6 A volume B trial C study D text7 A front B represent C repose D forward